{"version":2,"locale":"de","id":"story.apollonia-sozopol","hasFind":true,"slug":"apollonia-sozopol","url":"/de/stories/apollonia-sozopol/","topic":"Sosopol","title":"Der Gott, der die Stadt verließ","summary":"Eine Stadt verliert ihre gewaltige Statue. Münzen, Gräber und Tonfiguren helfen uns zu verstehen, wer vor und nach ihr hier lebte.","cover":{"title":"Der Gott, der die Stadt verließ","subtitle":"Das antike Apollonia ist das heutige Sosopol","hook":"Wo ist der gewaltige Apollon aus Bronze?","summary":"Eine Stadt verliert ihre gewaltige Statue. Münzen, Gräber und Tonfiguren helfen uns zu verstehen, wer vor und nach ihr hier lebte.","takeaway":"Antike Berichte und Gegenstände erzählen uns von Apollonia, doch nicht jede Frage lässt sich sicher beantworten."},"sortYear":-610,"firstActivity":4,"epoch":{"id":"epoch.antiquity","styleId":"antiquity","sortOrder":6,"title":"Antike: Thraker, Griechen, Römer","dateLabel":"1. Jt. v. Chr. – 6. Jh. n. Chr.","eraShort":"Antike","slug":"antiquity","fill":"#D4CBBE","ink":"#221616","raised":"#DAD3C8","dark":"#6B6862"},"epochId":"epoch.antiquity","placeShort":"Sosopol","date":"um 610 v. Chr.","image":{"alpha":true,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-apol-alabastron-cutout-480.028bb0d1.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-apol-alabastron-cutout-732.028bb0d1.avif","w":732}],"dominant":"#745239","h":2354,"w":732,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-apol-alabastron-cutout-732.028bb0d1.webp","w":732}],"src":"/media/asset-apol-alabastron-cutout-732.028bb0d1.webp","id":"asset.apol.alabastron-cutout","alt":"Freigestelltes Detail; Hintergrund entfernt. Ein hohes, schmales bemaltes Gefäß mit einer menschlichen Figur, fotografiert im Museum von Sosopol.","objectCaption":"Alabastron","caption":"Ein hohes, schmales bemaltes Gefäß mit einer menschlichen Figur, fotografiert im Museum von Sosopol.","kind":"photo","creditLabels":{"title":"Abbildungen","source":"Quelle öffnen","full":"Vollständige Bildangabe"},"fit":"contain","credit":"Zde · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","attribution":"Photo / digitisation: Zde; Wikimedia Commons; CC BY-SA 4.0. Unmodified. Cut-out detail; background removed.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Photo / digitisation: Zde; Wikimedia Commons; CC BY-SA 4.0. Unmodified. Cut-out detail; background removed.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Red-figure_alabastron,_young_soldier,_500_BC,_AM_Sozopol,_Sozm05.jpg","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0"},"scenes":[{"id":"apollonia-sozopol.s1-bronze-god","number":1,"kind":"narrative","title":"Dreißig Ellen Bronze","body":"Den riesigen Apollon aus Bronze wirst du heute in Sosopol nicht sehen. Vor mehr als zweitausend Jahren wurde er nach Rom gebracht. Wie groß war er? Ein antiker Text nennt eine Höhe von dreißig Ellen, etwa 13 Meter. Die Elle ist ein altes Längenmaß. Dies ist eine ungefähre Umrechnung, keine Messung an einer erhaltenen Statue. Ein anderer antiker Bericht nennt Kalamis als ihren Schöpfer. Die Statue stand in einem Heiligtum des Apollon, einem Ort der Verehrung des Gottes. Die Stadt selbst trug seinen Namen: Apollonia. Wie kam dieser bronzene Gott so weit von zu Hause fort?","images":[{"alpha":false,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-apol-panorama-480.c0026872.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-apol-panorama-960.c0026872.avif","w":960},{"src":"/media/asset-apol-panorama-1600.c0026872.avif","w":1600}],"dominant":"#648cab","h":305,"w":1600,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-apol-panorama-960.c0026872.webp","w":960}],"src":"/media/asset-apol-panorama-960.c0026872.webp","id":"asset.apol.panorama","alt":"Heutige Häuser über der felsigen Küste von Sosopol. Keine Rekonstruktion der antiken Stadt.","objectCaption":"Heutige Häuser über der felsigen Küste von Sosopol. Keine Rekonstruktion der antiken Stadt.","caption":"Heutige Häuser über der felsigen Küste von Sosopol. Keine Rekonstruktion der antiken Stadt.","kind":"photo","creditLabels":{"title":"Abbildungen","source":"Quelle öffnen","full":"Vollständige Bildangabe"},"fit":"cover","credit":"(WT-en) B-b-bbird is the word at English Wikivoyage · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons","license":"Public domain","attribution":"Photo / digitisation: (WT-en) B-b-bbird is the word at English Wikivoyage; Wikimedia Commons; Public domain. Unmodified. Processed image.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Photo / digitisation: (WT-en) B-b-bbird is the word at English Wikivoyage; Wikimedia Commons; Public domain. Unmodified. Processed image.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sozopol_panorama_2.jpg","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/"}],"hotspots":[],"places":[],"map":null,"activity":null,"audio":{"durationSeconds":29.376583333333333,"source":"synthetic_tts","voice":"de_DE-thorsten-high","provider":"Piper","assetId":"audio.de.apollonia-sozopol.apollonia-sozopol.s1-bronze-god","duration":29.483,"src":"/audio/de/apollonia-sozopol/s1-bronze-god.910f1983.m4a"},"textRevised":false,"sources":[{"id":"src.apol.strabo"},{"id":"src.apol.pliny"},{"id":"src.apol.topography"},{"id":"src.apol.history"}]},{"id":"apollonia-sozopol.s2-milesian-town","number":2,"kind":"map","title":"Von Milet ans Schwarze Meer","body":"Noch bevor die Statue entstand, kamen Siedler aus Milet hierher. Das war eine griechische Stadt an der Küste der heutigen Türkei. Sie gründeten Apollonia um 610 v. Chr., gegen Ende des siebten Jahrhunderts vor Christus. Im folgenden, sechsten Jahrhundert entwickelte sich die Stadt bereits an der Schwarzmeerküste. Kolonie bedeutet hier eine neue, von Siedlern gegründete Siedlung.","images":[],"hotspots":[],"places":[{"note":"Das Gebiet der antiken Stadt, aus der die Siedler kamen.","precision":"approximate","id":"place.apol.miletus","name":"Milet","latitude":37.531111,"longitude":27.275556,"accuracy":"approximate","radiusMeters":1500,"sourceIds":["src.apol.coordinates"],"guideUrl":null,"slug":"apol.miletus","url":"/de/map/#apol.miletus"},{"note":"Das Stadtgebiet, nicht der Standort des antiken Tempels.","precision":"approximate","id":"place.apol.sozopol","name":"Apollonia / 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Links ist ein Apollonkopf, rechts ein Anker. Der Anker ist das Zeichen Apollonias. Daneben stehen der Buchstabe A und ein kleines Krebstier, ein Tier mit harter Schale. Du kannst die Stadt erkennen, ohne die ganze Inschrift zu lesen. Auf der Münze ist der Anker ein Bild, mit dem sich die Stadt darstellt. Das Zeichen erscheint auch auf Bronzemünzen aus Apollonia. Die Silbermünze auf dem Foto stammt nicht aus dem Fund, von dem wir auf dem antiken Friedhof erfahren werden.","images":[{"alpha":false,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-apol-coin-pair-480.68c37b91.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-apol-coin-pair-960.68c37b91.avif","w":960},{"src":"/media/asset-apol-coin-pair-1600.68c37b91.avif","w":1600}],"dominant":"#a4a2a0","h":880,"w":1634,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-apol-coin-pair-960.68c37b91.webp","w":960}],"src":"/media/asset-apol-coin-pair-960.68c37b91.webp","id":"asset.apol.coin-pair","alt":"Zwei Seiten einer Silbermünze: links ein Apollonkopf, rechts Anker, A und ein Krebstier. Ein anderes Objekt als der Bronzefund von 2012.","objectCaption":"Zwei Seiten einer Silbermünze: links ein Apollonkopf, rechts Anker, A und ein Krebstier. Ein anderes Objekt als der Bronzefund von 2012.","caption":"Zwei Seiten einer Silbermünze: links ein Apollonkopf, rechts Anker, A und ein Krebstier. Ein anderes Objekt als der Bronzefund von 2012.","kind":"photo","creditLabels":{"title":"Abbildungen","source":"Quelle öffnen","full":"Vollständige Bildangabe"},"fit":"contain","credit":"Classical Numismatic Group (CNG), Inc., www.cngcoins.com · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC BY-SA 3.0","attribution":"Photo / digitisation: Classical Numismatic Group (CNG), Inc., www.cngcoins.com; Wikimedia Commons; CC BY-SA 3.0. Unmodified. Processed image.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Photo / digitisation: Classical Numismatic Group (CNG), Inc., www.cngcoins.com; Wikimedia Commons; CC BY-SA 3.0. Unmodified. 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Er kommt auch auf den Bronzemünzen des Fundes vor.","sourceIds":["src.apol.hoard","src.apol.photo.coin-pair"],"certainty":"source_reported"},{"id":"h-apol-crustacean","x":0.891,"y":0.527,"title":"Kleines Krebstier","body":"Rechts vom Anker ist ein kleines Krebstier zu sehen, ein Tier mit harter Schale.","sourceIds":["src.apol.hoard","src.apol.photo.coin-pair"],"certainty":"source_reported"}],"places":[],"map":null,"activity":null,"audio":{"durationSeconds":25.719416666666667,"source":"synthetic_tts","voice":"de_DE-thorsten-high","provider":"Piper","assetId":"audio.de.apollonia-sozopol.apollonia-sozopol.s3-anchor-coin","duration":25.813,"src":"/audio/de/apollonia-sozopol/s3-anchor-coin.2058b1d9.m4a"},"textRevised":false,"sources":[{"id":"src.apol.hoard"},{"id":"src.apol.history"},{"id":"src.apol.cng"},{"id":"src.apol.photo.coin-pair"}]},{"id":"apollonia-sozopol.a1-anchor","number":4,"kind":"activity","title":"Aufgabe: das Zeichen der Stadt","body":"","images":[],"hotspots":[],"places":[],"map":null,"activity":{"id":"q.apol.anchor","kind":"single_choice","prompt":"Welches Zeichen auf der Münze steht für Apollonia?","sourceIds":["src.apol.hoard","src.apol.history"],"items":[{"id":"opt-anchor","label":"Der Anker"},{"id":"opt-ship","label":"Ein ganzes Schiff","whyWrong":"Das Foto zeigt einen Anker, kein ganzes Schiff."},{"id":"opt-jug","label":"Ein Krug","whyWrong":"Der Krug ist das Gefäß aus dem nächsten Fund, nicht das Zeichen auf der Münze."}],"explanation":"Der Anker ist das Zeichen Apollonias auf den Münzen.","correctItemId":"opt-anchor","sources":[{"id":"src.apol.hoard"},{"id":"src.apol.history"}]},"audio":{"durationSeconds":3.1032083333333333,"source":"synthetic_tts","voice":"de_DE-thorsten-high","provider":"Piper","assetId":"audio.de.apollonia-sozopol.apollonia-sozopol.a1-anchor","duration":3.2,"src":"/audio/de/apollonia-sozopol/a1-anchor.c80a48f9.m4a"},"textRevised":false,"sources":[{"id":"src.apol.hoard"},{"id":"src.apol.history"}]},{"id":"apollonia-sozopol.s4-necropolis","number":5,"kind":"narrative","title":"Ein Krug an der Mauer","body":"Nekropole bedeutet antiker Friedhof. Das Foto zeigt eine Tonfigur im Museum, keine Ausgrabung. Ende Juni 2012 entdeckten Archäologen auf dem antiken Friedhof einen kleinen Krug mit 225 Bronzemünzen. Er stand an der Ecke einer Mauer. Manchmal legte man eine Münze für Charon in ein Grab. Nach griechischem Glauben brachte dieser Fährmann die Toten über das Wasser. Doch so viele Münzen lassen sich mit diesem Brauch nicht leicht erklären. Die Archäologen vermuten, dass jemand das Geld versteckte und nicht zurückkehrte. Wer das war, wissen wir nicht.","images":[{"alpha":false,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-apol-acrobat-480.e838d83f.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-apol-acrobat-960.e838d83f.avif","w":960},{"src":"/media/asset-apol-acrobat-1600.e838d83f.avif","w":1600}],"dominant":"#90836c","h":1289,"w":1600,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-apol-acrobat-960.e838d83f.webp","w":960}],"src":"/media/asset-apol-acrobat-960.e838d83f.webp","id":"asset.apol.acrobat","alt":"Eine stark gekrümmte menschliche Figur aus gebranntem Ton, im Museum von Sosopol fotografiert. Der Urheber beschreibt sie als Akrobaten.","objectCaption":"Eine stark gekrümmte menschliche Figur aus gebranntem Ton, im Museum von Sosopol fotografiert. Der Urheber beschreibt sie als Akrobaten.","caption":"Eine stark gekrümmte menschliche Figur aus gebranntem Ton, im Museum von Sosopol fotografiert. Der Urheber beschreibt sie als Akrobaten.","kind":"photo","creditLabels":{"title":"Abbildungen","source":"Quelle öffnen","full":"Vollständige Bildangabe"},"fit":"contain","credit":"Zde · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","attribution":"Photo / digitisation: Zde; Wikimedia Commons; CC BY-SA 4.0. Unmodified. Processed image.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Photo / digitisation: Zde; Wikimedia Commons; CC BY-SA 4.0. Unmodified. 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Antike Berichte verorten ihn auf dem Kapitol, einem der Hügel Roms. Und danach? Die eingesehenen Quellen klären weder, wo sich die Statue heute befindet, noch wie genau sie verschwand. Wir können keine heutige Vitrine mit ihr zeigen. Die Münze neben der Karte zeigt eine stehende Figur, kein Foto der gewaltigen Statue.","images":[{"alpha":false,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-apol-coin-standing-480.4a6537bd.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-apol-coin-standing-960.4a6537bd.avif","w":960},{"src":"/media/asset-apol-coin-standing-1600.4a6537bd.avif","w":1600}],"dominant":"#a2a192","h":1573,"w":1600,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-apol-coin-standing-960.4a6537bd.webp","w":960}],"src":"/media/asset-apol-coin-standing-960.4a6537bd.webp","id":"asset.apol.coin-standing","alt":"Eine stehende menschliche Figur auf einer Bronzemünze aus Apollonia. Sie zeigt weder einen Anker noch den Koloss.","objectCaption":"Eine stehende menschliche Figur auf einer Bronzemünze aus Apollonia. 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