{"version":2,"locale":"de","id":"story.bachkovo-monastery","hasFind":true,"slug":"bachkovo-monastery","url":"/de/stories/bachkovo-monastery/","topic":"Kloster Batschkowo","title":"Gregor schreibt eine Klosterordnung","summary":"Gregor Pakurian gründet ein Kloster und schenkt ihm Güter, die er von seinem Bruder Abasios geerbt hat. Die Klosterordnung regelt das gemeinsame Leben. Das Beinhaus und spätere Wandmalereien helfen uns, Zeugnisse zu unterscheiden.","cover":{"title":"Gregor schreibt eine Klosterordnung","subtitle":"Das Kloster Batschkowo im Jahr 1083","hook":"Welche Regeln hinterlässt Gregor den Mönchen?","summary":"Gregor Pakurian gründet ein Kloster und schenkt ihm Güter, die er von seinem Bruder Abasios geerbt hat. Die Klosterordnung regelt das gemeinsame Leben. Das Beinhaus und spätere Wandmalereien helfen uns, Zeugnisse zu unterscheiden.","takeaway":"Die Klosterordnung von 1083 ist durch Abschriften bekannt. Die Gebäude und Wandmalereien bewahren Spuren verschiedener Jahrhunderte."},"sortYear":1083,"firstActivity":5,"epoch":{"id":"epoch.byzantine","styleId":"tsardom1","sortOrder":4,"title":"Byzantinische Herrschaft","dateLabel":"1018–1185","eraShort":"Byzanz","slug":"byzantine","fill":"#8E6F5C","ink":"#000000","raised":"#9F8574","dark":"#576A7B"},"epochId":"epoch.byzantine","placeShort":"Batschkowo","date":"1083","image":{"alpha":true,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-bac-ossuary-apse-cutout-480.9a8ec52d.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-bac-ossuary-apse-cutout-960.9a8ec52d.avif","w":960},{"src":"/media/asset-bac-ossuary-apse-cutout-1543.9a8ec52d.avif","w":1543}],"dominant":"#8c6548","h":2312,"w":1543,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-bac-ossuary-apse-cutout-960.9a8ec52d.webp","w":960}],"src":"/media/asset-bac-ossuary-apse-cutout-960.9a8ec52d.webp","id":"asset.bac.ossuary-apse-cutout","alt":"Freigestellter Fotoausschnitt der Beinhausapsis; nicht das ganze Gebäude.","objectCaption":"Beinhaus","caption":"Der halbkreisförmige Vorsprung des Beinhauses wird Apsis genannt. Heutige Aufnahme.","kind":"photo","creditLabels":{"title":"Abbildungen","source":"Quelle öffnen","full":"Vollständige Bildangabe"},"fit":"contain","credit":"Todor Bozhinov · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC BY-SA 3.0","attribution":"Photo: Todor Bozhinov, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0. Unmodified. Cut-out detail; background removed.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Photo: ","lang":"en"},{"text":"Todor Bozhinov, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0. Unmodified. Cut-out detail; background removed.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bachkovo_Monastery_Ossuary_TB_4.jpg","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0"},"scenes":[{"id":"bachkovo-monastery.s1-brothers","number":1,"kind":"narrative","title":"Gregor schreibt die Regeln","body":"1083 gründet der byzantinische Feldherr Gregor Pakurian ein Kloster in den Rhodopen. Sein Bruder Abasios ist bereits gestorben. Gregor schenkt dem Kloster auch Güter, die er von Abasios geerbt hat.\n\nIn der Klosterordnung bezeichnet Gregor sich selbst als Georgier. Das Kloster ist für eine georgische Gemeinschaft bestimmt. Gregor verfasst ein Typikon. Das ist eine Klosterordnung mit geschriebenen Regeln für das gemeinsame Leben.","images":[{"alpha":false,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-bac-ossuary-480.e6b1795f.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-bac-ossuary-960.e6b1795f.avif","w":960},{"src":"/media/asset-bac-ossuary-1600.e6b1795f.avif","w":1600},{"src":"/media/asset-bac-ossuary-2400.e6b1795f.avif","w":2400}],"dominant":"#74736e","h":1800,"w":2400,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-bac-ossuary-960.e6b1795f.webp","w":960}],"src":"/media/asset-bac-ossuary-960.e6b1795f.webp","id":"asset.bac.ossuary","alt":"Das Beinhaus: zwei Stockwerke. Heutige Aufnahme.","objectCaption":"Das Beinhaus: zwei Stockwerke. Heutige Aufnahme.","caption":"Das Beinhaus: zwei Stockwerke. Heutige Aufnahme.","kind":"photo","creditLabels":{"title":"Abbildungen","source":"Quelle öffnen","full":"Vollständige Bildangabe"},"fit":"cover","credit":"Todor Bozhinov / Тодор Божинов · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC BY-SA 3.0","attribution":"Photo: Todor Bozhinov / Тодор Божинов, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0. Unmodified. Processed image.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Photo: ","lang":"en"},{"text":"Todor Bozhinov / Тодор Божинов, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0. Unmodified. Processed image.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bachkovo_Monastery_Ossuary_TB_1.jpg","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0"}],"hotspots":[],"places":[],"map":null,"activity":null,"audio":{"durationSeconds":23.26975,"source":"synthetic_tts","voice":"de_DE-thorsten-high","provider":"Piper","assetId":"audio.de.bachkovo-monastery.bachkovo-monastery.s1-brothers","duration":23.381,"src":"/audio/de/bachkovo-monastery/s1-brothers.7c1daf7a.m4a"},"textRevised":false,"sources":[{"id":"src.bac.typikon"},{"id":"src.bac.monastery"}]},{"id":"bachkovo-monastery.s2-petritzonitissa","number":2,"kind":"map","title":"Das Kloster bei Plowdiw","body":"Der Ort liegt beim heutigen Assenowgrad, südlich von Plowdiw. In der Klosterordnung heißt das Kloster Petritzonitissa. Der Name stammt von einer nahe gelegenen Festung. 1083 gehört die Gegend zum Byzantinischen Reich.","images":[],"hotspots":[],"places":[{"note":"In der Klosterregel: Petritzonitissa, nahe dem heutigen Assenowgrad, südlich von Plowdiw. 1083 gehörte die Gegend zum Byzantinischen Reich. Das Gebiet ist nur ungefähr angegeben und zeigt keine historischen Grenzen.","precision":"approximate","id":"place.bac.monastery","name":"Kloster Batschkowo","latitude":41.94226,"longitude":24.84991,"accuracy":"approximate","radiusMeters":400,"sourceIds":["src.bac.coordinates","src.bac.typikon"],"guideUrl":"https://travel-guide-bulgaria.zydeno.com/de/places/bachkovo-monastery/","slug":"bac.monastery","url":"/de/map/#bac.monastery"}],"map":{"light":{"src":"/assets/maps/relief@3x.jpg?v=075869a7dd","w":3072,"h":1987,"avif":[],"webp":[],"responsive":[{"src":"/media/map/map-relief-2x-1024.4c826249.avif","w":1024},{"src":"/media/map/map-relief-3x-1536.8876519a.avif","w":1536},{"src":"/media/map/map-relief-2x-2048.4c826249.avif","w":2048},{"src":"/media/map/map-relief-3x-3072.8876519a.avif","w":3072}]},"dark":{"src":"/assets/maps/relief-dark@3x.jpg?v=0941a59d06","w":3072,"h":1987,"avif":[],"webp":[],"responsive":[{"src":"/media/map/map-relief-dark-2x-1024.73ab39a9.avif","w":1024},{"src":"/media/map/map-relief-dark-3x-1536.4f3ca147.avif","w":1536},{"src":"/media/map/map-relief-dark-2x-2048.73ab39a9.avif","w":2048},{"src":"/media/map/map-relief-dark-3x-3072.4f3ca147.avif","w":3072}]},"places":[{"note":"In der Klosterregel: Petritzonitissa, nahe dem heutigen Assenowgrad, südlich von Plowdiw. 1083 gehörte die Gegend zum Byzantinischen Reich. Das Gebiet ist nur ungefähr angegeben und zeigt keine historischen Grenzen.","precision":"approximate","id":"place.bac.monastery","name":"Kloster Batschkowo","latitude":41.94226,"longitude":24.84991,"accuracy":"approximate","radiusMeters":400,"sourceIds":["src.bac.coordinates","src.bac.typikon"],"guideUrl":"https://travel-guide-bulgaria.zydeno.com/de/places/bachkovo-monastery/","slug":"bac.monastery","url":"/de/map/#bac.monastery","number":1,"x":41.87388,"y":70.57592,"inside":true,"viewX":50.0,"viewY":62.28022776774191}],"extent":[0,0,1,1],"orientation":[{"name":"Sofia","kind":"town","x":22.774,"y":50.826,"viewX":26.340793806451607,"viewY":36.962104516129024},{"name":"Plowdiw","kind":"town","x":40.566,"y":65.549,"viewX":48.37991638709677,"viewY":55.83604064516129},{"name":"Warna","kind":"town","x":80.184,"y":37.187,"viewX":97.45511638709678,"viewY":19.477786451612886},{"name":"Burgas","kind":"town","x":74.532,"y":55.892,"viewX":90.45392929032258,"viewY":43.45638967741935},{"name":"Russe","kind":"town","x":55.821,"y":20.617,"viewX":67.27643251612902,"viewY":-1.763884516129049},{"name":"Weliko Tarnowo","kind":"town","x":51.465,"y":40.853,"viewX":61.880613161290334,"viewY":24.17736193548386},{"name":"Plewen","kind":"town","x":38.834,"y":31.796,"viewX":46.23447122580645,"viewY":12.566872258064501},{"name":"Stara Sagora","kind":"town","x":51.681,"y":57.962,"viewX":62.1481744516129,"viewY":46.10999612903225},{"name":"Schumen","kind":"town","x":67.951,"y":35.671,"viewX":82.3019809032258,"viewY":17.534372258064497},{"name":"Widin","kind":"town","x":17.099,"y":16.308,"viewX":19.31111638709677,"viewY":-7.287744516129052},{"name":"Blagoewgrad","kind":"town","x":19.929,"y":68.531,"viewX":22.816664774193544,"viewY":59.658772258064516},{"name":"Chaskowo","kind":"town","x":50.694,"y":70.78,"viewX":60.925568000000005,"viewY":62.54184516129031},{"name":"Smoljan","kind":"town","x":40.014,"y":80.031,"viewX":47.696148645161294,"viewY":74.40103032258065},{"name":"Sliwen","kind":"town","x":60.286,"y":51.247,"viewX":72.80727122580646,"viewY":37.501799354838695},{"name":"Dobritsch","kind":"town","x":79.091,"y":27.65,"viewX":96.1012067096774,"viewY":7.251967741935463},{"name":"Pernik","kind":"town","x":19.223,"y":53.257,"viewX":21.942135741935477,"viewY":40.07848967741934},{"name":"Jambol","kind":"town","x":62.544,"y":56.432,"viewX":75.60427767741935,"viewY":44.14863483870967},{"name":"Pasardschik","kind":"town","x":35.42,"y":64.052,"viewX":42.005516387096776,"viewY":53.91698322580646},{"name":"Wraza","kind":"town","x":25.661,"y":37.29,"viewX":29.91694864516129,"viewY":19.6098258064516},{"name":"Gabrowo","kind":"town","x":47.734,"y":46.177,"viewX":57.25898735483871,"viewY":31.00238645161289},{"name":"Kardschali","kind":"town","x":48.471,"y":78.573,"viewX":58.171916387096765,"viewY":72.53196838709675},{"name":"Kjustendil","kind":"town","x":14.889,"y":61.673,"viewX":16.573567999999995,"viewY":50.86725870967741},{"name":"Montana","kind":"town","x":21.563,"y":31.916,"viewX":24.84071638709677,"viewY":12.720704516129016},{"name":"Lowetsch","kind":"town","x":40.178,"y":39.23,"viewX":47.89929703225806,"viewY":22.096780645161274},{"name":"Silistra","kind":"town","x":72.008,"y":13.056,"viewX":87.32742606451612,"viewY":-11.456598709677444},{"name":"Targowischte","kind":"town","x":63.402,"y":36.202,"viewX":76.66709058064515,"viewY":18.215079999999986},{"name":"Rasgrad","kind":"town","x":62.709,"y":28.698,"viewX":75.80866477419355,"viewY":8.595436129032242},{"name":"Kasanlak","kind":"town","x":48.661,"y":52.884,"viewX":58.40727122580645,"viewY":39.60032774193547},{"name":"Donau","kind":"nature","x":46.384,"y":23.924,"viewX":55.58672929032258,"viewY":2.4754761290322405},{"name":"Schwarzes Meer","kind":"nature","x":86.25,"y":45.496,"viewX":104.96912929032258,"viewY":30.129388387096768},{"name":"Balkangebirge","kind":"nature","x":41.25,"y":49.45,"viewX":49.22719380645161,"viewY":35.198161290322574},{"name":"Rila","kind":"nature","x":25.625,"y":65.69,"viewX":29.87235509677419,"viewY":56.01679354838708},{"name":"Pirin","kind":"nature","x":24.125,"y":75.565,"viewX":28.014290580645156,"viewY":68.67590645161289},{"name":"Rhodopen","kind":"nature","x":38.75,"y":79.447,"viewX":46.130419612903225,"viewY":73.65238},{"name":"Strandscha","kind":"nature","x":76.25,"y":67.774,"viewX":92.58203251612903,"viewY":58.68834709677419}],"crop":{"sx":0.8072916666666666,"sy":0.7800704579768494,"x":0.015092966666666707,"y":0.21992954202315063},"credit":{"id":"map-relief"}},"activity":null,"audio":{"durationSeconds":12.658208333333333,"source":"synthetic_tts","voice":"de_DE-thorsten-high","provider":"Piper","assetId":"audio.de.bachkovo-monastery.bachkovo-monastery.s2-petritzonitissa","duration":12.757,"src":"/audio/de/bachkovo-monastery/s2-petritzonitissa.8914ef10.m4a"},"textRevised":false,"sources":[{"id":"src.bac.typikon"},{"id":"src.bac.coordinates"}]},{"id":"bachkovo-monastery.s3-common-table","number":3,"kind":"narrative","title":"Dasselbe Brot, unterschiedliches Geld","body":"Gregor sieht fünfzig Mönche und zusätzlich einen Abt vor, der die Gemeinschaft leitet. Alle sollen gemeinsam essen. Niemand, auch der Abt nicht, soll besseres Brot oder besseren Wein erhalten. Für Kranke und sehr alte Menschen ist die notwendige Hilfe erlaubt.\n\nDas bedeutet keine Gleichheit in allem. Das Geld für Kleidung und Schuhe unterscheidet sich nach der Stellung in der Gemeinschaft. Das sind geschriebene Regeln, kein Beweis dafür, dass alle sie immer einhalten.","images":[{"alpha":false,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-bac-ossuary-side-480.3ba45acd.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-bac-ossuary-side-960.3ba45acd.avif","w":960},{"src":"/media/asset-bac-ossuary-side-1600.3ba45acd.avif","w":1600}],"dominant":"#847361","h":1200,"w":1600,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-bac-ossuary-side-960.3ba45acd.webp","w":960}],"src":"/media/asset-bac-ossuary-side-960.3ba45acd.webp","id":"asset.bac.ossuary-side","alt":"Die Seitenwand des Beinhauses. Heutige Aufnahme.","objectCaption":"Die Seitenwand des Beinhauses. Heutige Aufnahme.","caption":"Die Seitenwand des Beinhauses. Heutige Aufnahme.","kind":"photo","creditLabels":{"title":"Abbildungen","source":"Quelle öffnen","full":"Vollständige Bildangabe"},"fit":"cover","credit":"Todor Bozhinov / Тодор Божинов · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC BY-SA 3.0","attribution":"Photo: Todor Bozhinov / Тодор Божинов, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0. Unmodified. Processed image.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Photo: ","lang":"en"},{"text":"Todor Bozhinov / Тодор Божинов, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0. Unmodified. Processed image.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bachkovo_Monastery_Ossuary_TB_2.jpg","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0"}],"hotspots":[],"places":[],"map":null,"activity":null,"audio":{"durationSeconds":23.258125,"source":"synthetic_tts","voice":"de_DE-thorsten-high","provider":"Piper","assetId":"audio.de.bachkovo-monastery.bachkovo-monastery.s3-common-table","duration":23.381,"src":"/audio/de/bachkovo-monastery/s3-common-table.bb5559f1.m4a"},"textRevised":false,"sources":[{"id":"src.bac.typikon"}]},{"id":"bachkovo-monastery.s4-ossuary","number":4,"kind":"artifact","title":"Knochen unten, Kapelle oben","body":"Das Beinhaus ist ein Gebäude für die Knochen verstorbener Mönche. Sie werden in der unteren Krypta gesammelt, einem Begräbnisraum. Darüber liegt eine Kapelle, eine kleine Kirche für Trauergottesdienste. Unten ist eine biblische Szene gemalt: die Vision des Ezechiel von den verdorrten Gebeinen. Einer Deutung zufolge verbindet das Bild die Knochen mit der christlichen Hoffnung auf Auferstehung. Auferstehung bedeutet, dass die Toten ins Leben zurückkehren. Wir wissen nicht sicher, wann das Beinhaus gebaut wurde.","images":[{"alpha":false,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-bac-ossuary-480.e6b1795f.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-bac-ossuary-960.e6b1795f.avif","w":960},{"src":"/media/asset-bac-ossuary-1600.e6b1795f.avif","w":1600},{"src":"/media/asset-bac-ossuary-2400.e6b1795f.avif","w":2400}],"dominant":"#74736e","h":1800,"w":2400,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-bac-ossuary-960.e6b1795f.webp","w":960}],"src":"/media/asset-bac-ossuary-960.e6b1795f.webp","id":"asset.bac.ossuary","alt":"Das Beinhaus: zwei Stockwerke. Heutige Aufnahme.","objectCaption":"Das Beinhaus: zwei Stockwerke. Heutige Aufnahme.","caption":"Das Beinhaus: zwei Stockwerke. Heutige Aufnahme.","kind":"photo","creditLabels":{"title":"Abbildungen","source":"Quelle öffnen","full":"Vollständige Bildangabe"},"fit":"cover","credit":"Todor Bozhinov / Тодор Божинов · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC BY-SA 3.0","attribution":"Photo: Todor Bozhinov / Тодор Божинов, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0. Unmodified. Processed image.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Photo: ","lang":"en"},{"text":"Todor Bozhinov / Тодор Божинов, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0. Unmodified. Processed image.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bachkovo_Monastery_Ossuary_TB_1.jpg","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0"}],"hotspots":[{"id":"h-bac-upper","x":0.52,"y":0.53,"title":"Die kleine Kirche oben","body":"Das obere Stockwerk ist eine kleine Kirche für Trauergottesdienste. Die Tür ist auf dem Foto sichtbar; die Funktion ist durch Forschung belegt.","sourceIds":["src.bac.ossuary","src.bac.photo.ossuary"],"certainty":"source_reported"},{"id":"h-bac-lower","x":0.24,"y":0.94,"title":"Der Raum für die Gebeine","body":"Das untere Stockwerk war für die Gebeine verstorbener Mönche bestimmt. Das Foto zeigt einen Teil des Eingangs, nicht den Innenraum oder das Ezechiel-Fresko.","sourceIds":["src.bac.ossuary","src.bac.photo.ossuary"],"certainty":"source_reported"},{"id":"h-bac-roof","x":0.48,"y":0.22,"title":"Ein Dach aus anderer Zeit","body":"Laut der Klosterwebsite wurden Dach und Decke 2001 restauriert. Nicht alles an einem alten Gebäude ist mittelalterlich.","sourceIds":["src.bac.monastery-ossuary","src.bac.photo.ossuary"],"certainty":"source_reported"}],"places":[],"map":null,"activity":null,"audio":{"durationSeconds":25.104125,"source":"synthetic_tts","voice":"de_DE-thorsten-high","provider":"Piper","assetId":"audio.de.bachkovo-monastery.bachkovo-monastery.s4-ossuary","duration":25.216,"src":"/audio/de/bachkovo-monastery/s4-ossuary.ebc9fb37.m4a"},"textRevised":false,"sources":[{"id":"src.bac.ossuary"},{"id":"src.bac.djordjevic2017"},{"id":"src.bac.monastery-ossuary"},{"id":"src.bac.typikon"}]},{"id":"bachkovo-monastery.a1-rule-evidence","number":5,"kind":"activity","title":"Aufgabe: Was beweist die Regel?","body":"","images":[],"hotspots":[],"places":[],"map":null,"activity":{"id":"q.bac.rule-evidence","kind":"single_choice","prompt":"Was erfahren wir aus der Regel über die gemeinsame Mahlzeit?","sourceIds":["src.bac.typikon"],"items":[{"id":"opt-intention","label":"Welche Ordnung Gregor will."},{"id":"opt-obeyed","label":"Dass niemand jemals dagegen verstoßen hat.","whyWrong":"Eine Regel ist keine Aufzeichnung jeder tatsächlich eingenommenen Mahlzeit."},{"id":"opt-money","label":"Die Verteilung von Geld für Kleidung.","whyWrong":"Laut der Klosterordnung unterscheidet sich das Geld für Kleidung nach der Stellung in der Gemeinschaft."}],"explanation":"Die Klosterordnung schreibt gemeinsames Essen vor. Das bezeugt die Absicht des Gründers.","correctItemId":"opt-intention","sources":[{"id":"src.bac.typikon"}]},"audio":{"durationSeconds":3.439875,"source":"synthetic_tts","voice":"de_DE-thorsten-high","provider":"Piper","assetId":"audio.de.bachkovo-monastery.bachkovo-monastery.a1-rule-evidence","duration":3.541,"src":"/audio/de/bachkovo-monastery/a1-rule-evidence.ccd80a2d.m4a"},"textRevised":false,"sources":[{"id":"src.bac.typikon"}]},{"id":"bachkovo-monastery.s5-later-builders","number":6,"kind":"artifact","title":"Das Kloster an der Wand","body":"Das Panoramawandbild befindet sich an der Wand des Speisesaals, in dem gemeinsam gegessen wird. Es stammt aus der Mitte des 19. Jahrhunderts. Der Künstler verwendet auch einen älteren Stich, ein gedrucktes Bild. Er malt Gebäude, eine Prozession und heilige Gestalten. Das Panorama lässt sich als Erzählung über die Vergangenheit des Klosters lesen. Es zeigt das Kloster nicht im Jahr 1083.\n\nDie auf dem separaten Foto gezeigte Hauptkirche wurde 1604 gebaut. Die Wandmalereien in der Vorhalle, dem Eingangsraum, stammen aus dem Jahr 1643. Bilder und Gebäude sind unterschiedlich alt.","images":[{"alpha":false,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-bac-panorama-480.69262ea3.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-bac-panorama-960.69262ea3.avif","w":960},{"src":"/media/asset-bac-panorama-1600.69262ea3.avif","w":1600}],"dominant":"#656b6b","h":1605,"w":2400,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-bac-panorama-960.69262ea3.webp","w":960}],"src":"/media/asset-bac-panorama-960.69262ea3.webp","id":"asset.bac.panorama","alt":"Ein Panorama-Wandbild mit Gebäuden, einem Zug und heiligen Gestalten darüber.","objectCaption":"Heutige Aufnahme eines Panorama-Wandbilds aus der Mitte des 19. Jahrhunderts.","caption":"Heutige Aufnahme eines Panorama-Wandbilds aus der Mitte des 19. Jahrhunderts.","kind":"photo","creditLabels":{"title":"Abbildungen","source":"Quelle öffnen","full":"Vollständige Bildangabe"},"fit":"contain","credit":"JERRYE AND ROY KLOTZ MD · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC BY-SA 3.0","attribution":"Photo: JERRYE AND ROY KLOTZ MD, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0. Unmodified. Processed image.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Photo: ","lang":"en"},{"text":"JERRYE AND ROY KLOTZ MD, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0. Unmodified. Processed image.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:PANORAMA_MURAL_AT_BACHKOVO_MONASTERY,_BULGARIA.jpg","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0"},{"alpha":false,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-bac-dormition-480.f965fb79.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-bac-dormition-960.f965fb79.avif","w":960},{"src":"/media/asset-bac-dormition-1600.f965fb79.avif","w":1600}],"dominant":"#605f57","h":1600,"w":2400,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-bac-dormition-960.f965fb79.webp","w":960}],"src":"/media/asset-bac-dormition-960.f965fb79.webp","id":"asset.bac.dormition","alt":"Die Hauptkirche mit Kuppel und überdachtem Eingang mit Säulen.","objectCaption":"Heutige Aufnahme der 1604 erbauten Hauptkirche. Die Wandmalereien im Narthex, dem Eingangsraum, stammen von 1643.","caption":"Heutige Aufnahme der 1604 erbauten Hauptkirche. Die Wandmalereien im Narthex, dem Eingangsraum, stammen von 1643.","kind":"photo","creditLabels":{"title":"Abbildungen","source":"Quelle öffnen","full":"Vollständige Bildangabe"},"fit":"cover","credit":"Kritzolina · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","attribution":"Photo: Kritzolina, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0. Unmodified. Processed image.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Photo: ","lang":"en"},{"text":"Kritzolina, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0. Unmodified. Processed image.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Church_of_the_Dormition,_Bachkovo_Monastery_01.jpg","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0"}],"hotspots":[{"id":"h-bac-painted-buildings","x":0.43,"y":0.68,"title":"Ein gemaltes Kloster","body":"Gebäude auf einem Panorama-Wandbild aus der Mitte des 19. Jahrhunderts. Es zeigt das Kloster nicht unmittelbar im Jahr 1083.","sourceIds":["src.bac.panorama","src.bac.photo.panorama"],"certainty":"source_reported"},{"id":"h-bac-procession","x":0.065,"y":0.76,"title":"Der Zug","body":"Unten links ist ein Zug von Figuren zu sehen. Das Panorama verbindet Menschen, Gebäude und heilige Gestalten zu einer künstlerischen Erzählung.","sourceIds":["src.bac.panorama","src.bac.photo.panorama"],"certainty":"source_reported"},{"id":"h-bac-sacred","x":0.38,"y":0.37,"title":"Gestalten über den Gebäuden","body":"Die heiligen Gestalten stehen über den Gebäuden. Es ist die Komposition eines Malers, kein maßstäblicher Bauplan.","sourceIds":["src.bac.photo.panorama"],"certainty":"source_reported"}],"places":[],"map":null,"activity":null,"audio":{"durationSeconds":31.756625,"source":"synthetic_tts","voice":"de_DE-thorsten-high","provider":"Piper","assetId":"audio.de.bachkovo-monastery.bachkovo-monastery.s5-later-builders","duration":31.872,"src":"/audio/de/bachkovo-monastery/s5-later-builders.dcabe9c4.m4a"},"textRevised":false,"sources":[{"id":"src.bac.typikon"},{"id":"src.bac.restoration2016"},{"id":"src.bac.panorama"}]},{"id":"bachkovo-monastery.a2-timeline","number":7,"kind":"activity","title":"Aufgabe: drei verschiedene Zeiten","body":"","images":[],"hotspots":[],"places":[],"map":null,"activity":{"id":"q.bac.timeline","kind":"sequence","prompt":"Ordnen Sie die Ereignisse, beginnend mit dem frühesten.","sourceIds":["src.bac.typikon","src.bac.restoration2016"],"items":[{"id":"ev-rule","label":"Verfassung der Klosterordnung"},{"id":"ev-church","label":"Bau der Hauptkirche"},{"id":"ev-painting","label":"Wandmalereien in der Vorhalle"}],"explanation":"Die Klosterordnung entstand Jahrhunderte vor der neuen Kirche. Die Wandmalereien in der Vorhalle sind jünger als die Kirche.","correctOrderIds":["ev-rule","ev-church","ev-painting"],"sources":[{"id":"src.bac.typikon"},{"id":"src.bac.restoration2016"}]},"audio":{"durationSeconds":3.4979583333333335,"source":"synthetic_tts","voice":"de_DE-thorsten-high","provider":"Piper","assetId":"audio.de.bachkovo-monastery.bachkovo-monastery.a2-timeline","duration":3.627,"src":"/audio/de/bachkovo-monastery/a2-timeline.f7b42782.m4a"},"textRevised":false,"sources":[{"id":"src.bac.typikon"},{"id":"src.bac.restoration2016"}]},{"id":"bachkovo-monastery.s6-copies","number":8,"kind":"narrative","title":"Abschriften bewahren die Klosterordnung","body":"Die Klosterordnung von 1083 ist durch Abschriften überliefert. Das unterzeichnete Original ist nicht erhalten. Der Schluss der Klosterordnung nennt drei Sprachen: Griechisch, Georgisch und Armenisch.\n\nGregor verbietet, die Regeln zu ändern oder wegzubringen. Die Abschriften bewahren seinen Text: wie die Nahrung geteilt und das gemeinsame Eigentum geschützt werden soll. Er enthält auch Regeln für das Totengedenken, das Gedenken an Verstorbene im Gebet. Stein, Wandmalerei und Dokument erzählen verschiedene Teile dieser Geschichte.","images":[{"alpha":false,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-bac-ossuary-apse-480.d88286bb.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-bac-ossuary-apse-960.d88286bb.avif","w":960},{"src":"/media/asset-bac-ossuary-apse-1222.d88286bb.avif","w":1222}],"dominant":"#7b6c50","h":1600,"w":1222,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-bac-ossuary-apse-960.d88286bb.webp","w":960}],"src":"/media/asset-bac-ossuary-apse-960.d88286bb.webp","id":"asset.bac.ossuary-apse","alt":"Der halbkreisförmige Vorsprung des Beinhauses wird Apsis genannt.","objectCaption":"Beinhaus","caption":"Der halbkreisförmige Vorsprung des Beinhauses wird Apsis genannt. Heutige Aufnahme.","kind":"photo","creditLabels":{"title":"Abbildungen","source":"Quelle öffnen","full":"Vollständige Bildangabe"},"fit":"cover","credit":"Todor Bozhinov · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC BY-SA 3.0","attribution":"Photo: Todor Bozhinov, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0. Unmodified. Processed image.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Photo: ","lang":"en"},{"text":"Todor Bozhinov, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0. Unmodified. Processed image.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bachkovo_Monastery_Ossuary_TB_4.jpg","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0"}],"hotspots":[],"places":[],"map":null,"activity":null,"audio":{"durationSeconds":27.60025,"source":"synthetic_tts","voice":"de_DE-thorsten-high","provider":"Piper","assetId":"audio.de.bachkovo-monastery.bachkovo-monastery.s6-copies","duration":27.691,"src":"/audio/de/bachkovo-monastery/s6-copies.eb3f76ae.m4a"},"textRevised":false,"sources":[{"id":"src.bac.typikon"},{"id":"src.bac.monastery"}]},{"id":"bachkovo-monastery.a3-matching","number":9,"kind":"activity","title":"Aufgabe: Zeugnisse zuordnen","body":"","images":[],"hotspots":[],"places":[],"map":null,"activity":{"id":"q.bac.matching","kind":"matching","prompt":"Ordnen Sie jedem Zeugnis die passende Beschreibung zu.","sourceIds":["src.bac.typikon","src.bac.ossuary","src.bac.panorama"],"items":[{"id":"m-rule","label":"Typikon","pairedLabel":"Geschriebene Regeln für das gemeinsame Leben"},{"id":"m-ossuary","label":"Beinhaus","pairedLabel":"Knochen unten, kleine Kirche oben"},{"id":"m-panorama","label":"Panoramawandbild","pairedLabel":"Spätere Darstellung des Klosters"}],"explanation":"Der Text schreibt Regeln vor, das Gebäude dient dem Gedenken an die Toten und das Panorama zeigt das spätere Leben des Klosters.","sources":[{"id":"src.bac.typikon"},{"id":"src.bac.ossuary"},{"id":"src.bac.panorama"}],"columns":["Element","Beschreibung"]},"audio":{"durationSeconds":3.358625,"source":"synthetic_tts","voice":"de_DE-thorsten-high","provider":"Piper","assetId":"audio.de.bachkovo-monastery.bachkovo-monastery.a3-matching","duration":3.456,"src":"/audio/de/bachkovo-monastery/a3-matching.628ddb35.m4a"},"textRevised":false,"sources":[{"id":"src.bac.typikon"},{"id":"src.bac.ossuary"},{"id":"src.bac.panorama"}]}],"minutes":3,"sources":[{"year":null,"url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47020","institutionOrAuthor":"Wikimedia contributors","id":"src.bac.coordinates","authors":["Wikimedia contributors"],"title":"Bachkovo Monastery","container":"Wikimedia geographic records","accessedOn":"2026-10-28","accessed":"2026-10-28"},{"year":2017,"url":"https://journals.lub.lu.se/sjbmgs/article/view/17347","institutionOrAuthor":"Jakov Đorđević","id":"src.bac.djordjevic2017","authors":["Jakov Đorđević"],"title":"Experiencing Resurrection: Persuasive Narrative of the Pictorial Program in the Ossuary of the Bachkovo Monastery","container":"Scandinavian Journal of Byzantine and Modern Greek Studies","volume":"3","pages":"95–124","doi":"10.66885/sjbmgs.17347","accessedOn":"2026-10-28","accessed":"2026-10-28"},{"year":null,"url":"https://bachkovskimanastir.com/about/","institutionOrAuthor":"Bachkovo Monastery","id":"src.bac.monastery","authors":["Bachkovo Monastery"],"title":"История на Бачковския манастир","container":"Official monastery website","accessedOn":"2026-10-28","accessed":"2026-10-28"},{"year":null,"url":"https://bachkovskimanastir.com/complex/manastirska-kostnica/","institutionOrAuthor":"Bachkovo Monastery","id":"src.bac.monastery-ossuary","authors":["Bachkovo Monastery"],"title":"Манастирска костница","container":"Official monastery website","accessedOn":"2026-10-28","accessed":"2026-10-28"},{"year":null,"url":"https://mapping.apjan.co/item/the-ossuary-of-the-bachkovo-monastery","institutionOrAuthor":"Jakov Đorđević","id":"src.bac.ossuary","authors":["Jakov Đorđević"],"title":"The Ossuary of the Bachkovo Monastery","container":"Mapping Eastern Europe, eds. M. A. Rossi and A. I. Sullivan","accessedOn":"2026-10-28","accessed":"2026-10-28"},{"year":null,"url":"https://bachkovskimanastir.com/complex/panoramen-stenopis/","institutionOrAuthor":"Bachkovo Monastery","id":"src.bac.panorama","authors":["Bachkovo Monastery"],"title":"Панорамен стенопис","container":"Official monastery website","accessedOn":"2026-10-28","accessed":"2026-10-28"},{"year":2016,"url":"https://bg-patriarshia.bg/news/nova-restavratsia-v-bachkovskia-manastir","institutionOrAuthor":"Бачковска света обител","id":"src.bac.restoration2016","authors":["Бачковска света обител"],"title":"Нова реставрация в Бачковския манастир","container":"Bulgarian Patriarchate","accessedOn":"2026-10-28","accessed":"2026-10-28","fieldLanguages":{"institutionOrAuthor":"bg","title":"bg"}},{"year":2000,"url":"https://www.doaks.org/resources/publications/doaks-online-publications/byzantine-monastic-foundation-documents/typ032.pdf","institutionOrAuthor":"Gregory Pakourianos; Robert Jordan (translator); John Thomas and Angela Constantinides Hero (editors)","id":"src.bac.typikon","authors":["Gregory Pakourianos; Robert Jordan (translator); John Thomas and Angela Constantinides Hero (editors)"],"title":"23. Pakourianos: Typikon of Gregory Pakourianos for the Monastery of the Mother of God Petritzonitissa in Bačkovo","container":"Byzantine Monastic Foundation Documents; Dumbarton Oaks Studies 35; Washington, D.C.: Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection","volume":"2","pages":"507–563","accessedOn":"2026-10-28","accessed":"2026-10-28","isPdf":true},{"year":null,"url":"https://bg-patriarshia.bg/old/indexecd3.html?file=bachkovsky_monastery.xml","institutionOrAuthor":"Bulgarian Patriarchate","id":"src.bac.patriarchate","authors":["Bulgarian Patriarchate"],"title":"Бачковски манастир „Св. Успение Богородично“","container":"Bulgarian Orthodox Church","accessedOn":"2026-10-28","accessed":"2026-10-28","fieldLanguages":{"title":"bg"}}],"credits":[{"id":"asset.bac.ossuary-apse-cutout","src":"/media/asset-bac-ossuary-apse-cutout-960.9a8ec52d.webp","alt":"Freigestellter Fotoausschnitt der Beinhausapsis; nicht das ganze Gebäude.","w":1543,"h":2312,"caption":"Der halbkreisförmige Vorsprung des Beinhauses wird Apsis genannt. Heutige Aufnahme.","credit":"Todor Bozhinov · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC BY-SA 3.0","attribution":"Photo: Todor Bozhinov, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0. Unmodified. Cut-out detail; background removed.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Photo: ","lang":"en"},{"text":"Todor Bozhinov, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0. Unmodified. Cut-out detail; background removed.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bachkovo_Monastery_Ossuary_TB_4.jpg","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0","creditLabels":{"title":"Abbildungen","source":"Quelle öffnen","full":"Vollständige Bildangabe"}},{"id":"asset.bac.ossuary","src":"/media/asset-bac-ossuary-960.e6b1795f.webp","alt":"Das Beinhaus: zwei Stockwerke. Heutige Aufnahme.","w":2400,"h":1800,"caption":"Das Beinhaus: zwei Stockwerke. Heutige Aufnahme.","credit":"Todor Bozhinov / Тодор Божинов · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC BY-SA 3.0","attribution":"Photo: Todor Bozhinov / Тодор Божинов, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0. Unmodified. Processed image.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Photo: ","lang":"en"},{"text":"Todor Bozhinov / Тодор Божинов, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0. Unmodified. Processed image.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bachkovo_Monastery_Ossuary_TB_1.jpg","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0","creditLabels":{"title":"Abbildungen","source":"Quelle öffnen","full":"Vollständige Bildangabe"}},{"id":"asset.bac.ossuary-side","src":"/media/asset-bac-ossuary-side-960.3ba45acd.webp","alt":"Die Seitenwand des Beinhauses. Heutige Aufnahme.","w":1600,"h":1200,"caption":"Die Seitenwand des Beinhauses. Heutige Aufnahme.","credit":"Todor Bozhinov / Тодор Божинов · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC BY-SA 3.0","attribution":"Photo: Todor Bozhinov / Тодор Божинов, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0. Unmodified. Processed image.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Photo: ","lang":"en"},{"text":"Todor Bozhinov / Тодор Божинов, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0. Unmodified. Processed image.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bachkovo_Monastery_Ossuary_TB_2.jpg","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0","creditLabels":{"title":"Abbildungen","source":"Quelle öffnen","full":"Vollständige Bildangabe"}},{"id":"asset.bac.panorama","src":"/media/asset-bac-panorama-960.69262ea3.webp","alt":"Ein Panorama-Wandbild mit Gebäuden, einem Zug und heiligen Gestalten darüber.","w":2400,"h":1605,"caption":"Heutige Aufnahme eines Panorama-Wandbilds aus der Mitte des 19. Jahrhunderts.","credit":"JERRYE AND ROY KLOTZ MD · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC BY-SA 3.0","attribution":"Photo: JERRYE AND ROY KLOTZ MD, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0. Unmodified. Processed image.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Photo: ","lang":"en"},{"text":"JERRYE AND ROY KLOTZ MD, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0. Unmodified. Processed image.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:PANORAMA_MURAL_AT_BACHKOVO_MONASTERY,_BULGARIA.jpg","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0","creditLabels":{"title":"Abbildungen","source":"Quelle öffnen","full":"Vollständige Bildangabe"}},{"id":"asset.bac.dormition","src":"/media/asset-bac-dormition-960.f965fb79.webp","alt":"Die Hauptkirche mit Kuppel und überdachtem Eingang mit Säulen.","w":2400,"h":1600,"caption":"Heutige Aufnahme der 1604 erbauten Hauptkirche. Die Wandmalereien im Narthex, dem Eingangsraum, stammen von 1643.","credit":"Kritzolina · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","attribution":"Photo: Kritzolina, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0. Unmodified. Processed image.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Photo: ","lang":"en"},{"text":"Kritzolina, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0. Unmodified. Processed image.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Church_of_the_Dormition,_Bachkovo_Monastery_01.jpg","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0","creditLabels":{"title":"Abbildungen","source":"Quelle öffnen","full":"Vollständige Bildangabe"}},{"id":"asset.bac.ossuary-apse","src":"/media/asset-bac-ossuary-apse-960.d88286bb.webp","alt":"Der halbkreisförmige Vorsprung des Beinhauses wird Apsis genannt.","w":1222,"h":1600,"caption":"Der halbkreisförmige Vorsprung des Beinhauses wird Apsis genannt. Heutige Aufnahme.","credit":"Todor Bozhinov · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC BY-SA 3.0","attribution":"Photo: Todor Bozhinov, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0. Unmodified. Processed image.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Photo: ","lang":"en"},{"text":"Todor Bozhinov, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0. Unmodified. Processed image.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bachkovo_Monastery_Ossuary_TB_4.jpg","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0","creditLabels":{"title":"Abbildungen","source":"Quelle öffnen","full":"Vollständige Bildangabe"}},{"id":"map-relief","src":"/assets/maps/relief@3x.jpg?v=075869a7dd","thumb":"/media/map/map-relief-2x-1024.4c826249.avif","alt":"Geografischer Kontext ohne historische Grenzen","w":3072,"h":1987,"caption":"","kindLabel":"Geografischer Kontext ohne historische Grenzen","visibleKind":"Geografischer Kontext ohne historische Grenzen","credit":"Tom Patterson · Nathaniel Vaughn Kelso · Gemeinfrei · Natural Earth","license":"Gemeinfrei","attribution":"Tom Patterson · Nathaniel Vaughn Kelso","attributionParts":null,"sourceUrl":"https://www.naturalearthdata.com/downloads/10m-raster-data/10m-gray-earth/","licenseUrl":"https://www.naturalearthdata.com/about/terms-of-use/","creditLabels":{"title":"Abbildungen","source":"Quelle öffnen","full":"Vollständige Bildangabe"}}],"places":[{"note":"In der Klosterregel: Petritzonitissa, nahe dem heutigen Assenowgrad, südlich von Plowdiw. 1083 gehörte die Gegend zum Byzantinischen Reich. Das Gebiet ist nur ungefähr angegeben und zeigt keine historischen Grenzen.","precision":"approximate","id":"place.bac.monastery","name":"Kloster Batschkowo","latitude":41.94226,"longitude":24.84991,"accuracy":"approximate","radiusMeters":400,"sourceIds":["src.bac.coordinates","src.bac.typikon"],"guideUrl":"https://travel-guide-bulgaria.zydeno.com/de/places/bachkovo-monastery/","slug":"bac.monastery","url":"/de/map/#bac.monastery"}],"find":null,"next":[{"storyId":"story.asen-peter-1185","title":"Die Kirche und der Beginn eines Zarenreichs","topic":"Peter, Asen und der Aufstand von 1185","eyebrow":"Peter, Asen und der Aufstand von 1185 · Tarnowo","url":"/de/stories/asen-peter-1185/","reason":"Sehen Sie, wie sich Bulgarien in einer späteren Epoche verändert.","image":{"alpha":true,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-asen-isaac-coin-cutout-480.b57c9fca.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-asen-isaac-coin-cutout-960.b57c9fca.avif","w":960},{"src":"/media/asset-asen-isaac-coin-cutout-1478.b57c9fca.avif","w":1478}],"dominant":"#8e7965","h":1358,"w":1478,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-asen-isaac-coin-cutout-960.b57c9fca.webp","w":960}],"src":"/media/asset-asen-isaac-coin-cutout-960.b57c9fca.webp","id":"asset.asen.isaac-coin-cutout","alt":"Freigestelltes Detail; Hintergrund entfernt. Münze Isaaks II. aus dem 12. Jahrhundert, aus Elektron, einer Gold-Silber-Legierung. Ein Bezug zur Hochzeitssteuer ist nicht belegt.","objectCaption":"Münze Isaaks II.","caption":"Münze Isaaks II. aus dem 12. Jahrhundert, aus Elektron, einer Gold-Silber-Legierung. Ein Bezug zur Hochzeitssteuer ist nicht belegt.","kind":"photo","creditLabels":{"title":"Abbildungen","source":"Quelle öffnen","full":"Vollständige Bildangabe"},"fit":"contain","credit":"Metropolitan Museum of Art · CC0 1.0 · Metropolitan Museum of Art","license":"CC0 1.0","attribution":"The Metropolitan Museum of Art · 22.122.1 · Gift of Bashford Dean, 1922 · CC0 1.0. Cut-out detail; background removed.","attributionParts":[{"text":"The Metropolitan Museum of Art · 22.122.1 · Gift of Bashford Dean, 1922 · CC0 1.0. Cut-out detail; background removed.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/32954","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},"minutes":3,"sceneCount":9},{"storyId":"story.boyana-church","title":"Die Gesichter von Bojana","topic":"Kirche von Bojana","eyebrow":"Kirche von Bojana · Bojana","url":"/de/stories/boyana-church/","reason":"","image":{"alpha":false,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-boyana-exterior-480.b8b98199.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-boyana-exterior-960.b8b98199.avif","w":960},{"src":"/media/asset-boyana-exterior-1600.b8b98199.avif","w":1600}],"dominant":"#63624f","h":1200,"w":1600,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-boyana-exterior-960.b8b98199.webp","w":960}],"src":"/media/asset-boyana-exterior-960.b8b98199.webp","id":"asset.boyana.exterior","alt":"Ziegelfassaden, zwei Gebäudeteile mit Kuppeln und der steinerne Sockel der Kirche von Bojana zwischen Bäumen.","objectCaption":"Kirche von Bojana","caption":"","kindLabel":"Foto","kind":"photo","creditLabels":{"title":"Abbildungen","source":"Quelle öffnen","full":"Vollständige Bildangabe"},"fit":"cover","credit":"Aleksander Dragnes · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC BY 2.0","attribution":"Source: Aleksander Dragnes / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 2.0 Processed image. Site today","attributionParts":[{"text":"Source: Aleksander Dragnes / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 2.0 Processed image. Site today","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Boyana_Church_1.jpg","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0"},"minutes":5,"sceneCount":9},{"storyId":"story.ivan-alexander-gospels","title":"Der Zar zwischen den Seiten","topic":"Das Tetraevangelium Iwan Alexanders","eyebrow":"Das Tetraevangelium Iwan Alexanders · London","url":"/de/stories/ivan-alexander-gospels/","reason":"","image":{"alpha":true,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-tetra-cover-cutout-480.f4a95879.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-tetra-cover-cutout-960.f4a95879.avif","w":960},{"src":"/media/asset-tetra-cover-cutout-1314.f4a95879.avif","w":1314}],"dominant":"#83524c","h":1398,"w":1314,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-tetra-cover-cutout-960.f4a95879.webp","w":960}],"src":"/media/asset-tetra-cover-cutout-960.f4a95879.webp","id":"asset.tetra.cover-cutout","alt":"Der rote Einband der Handschrift: ein freigestelltes Fotodetail, nicht der verlorene vergoldete Beschlag.","objectCaption":"Vorderdeckel des Einbands","caption":"","kind":"photo","creditLabels":{"title":"Abbildungen","source":"Quelle öffnen","full":"Vollständige Bildangabe"},"fit":"contain","credit":"Nicht angegeben · CC0 · British Library über Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC0","attribution":"Der erhaltene Vorderdeckel des Einbands. British Library, Add MS 39627; über Wikimedia Commons, CC0. Freigestelltes Detail; Hintergrund entfernt.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Der erhaltene Vorderdeckel des Einbands. British Library, Add MS 39627; über Wikimedia Commons, CC0. Freigestelltes Detail; Hintergrund entfernt.","lang":"de"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_Gospels_of_Tsar_Ivan_Alexander,_with_added_Menologion_-in_Slavonic-_-_Upper_cover_(Add_Ms_39627).jpg","licenseUrl":"http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.en"},"minutes":5,"sceneCount":9}],"people":[{"id":"person.jesus","name":"Christus","url":"/de/people/jesus/"},{"id":"person.gregory-pakourianos","name":"Gregor Pakurian","url":"/de/people/gregory-pakourianos/"},{"id":"person.apasios-pakourianos","name":"Abasios Pakurian","url":"/de/people/apasios-pakourianos/"},{"id":"person.ezekiel","name":"Ezechiel","url":"/de/people/ezekiel/"}],"rulers":[],"status":"draft","fact":{"id":"fact.discover.bachkovo-monastery","storyId":"story.bachkovo-monastery","factId":"F02","text":"Die Klosterregel ist auf Dezember 1083 datiert.","sourceIds":["src.bac.typikon"]},"collectionFind":{"number":39,"total":59,"title":"Beinhaus","dateLabel":"Datierung nicht angegeben","image":{"alpha":true,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-bac-ossuary-apse-cutout-480.9a8ec52d.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-bac-ossuary-apse-cutout-960.9a8ec52d.avif","w":960},{"src":"/media/asset-bac-ossuary-apse-cutout-1543.9a8ec52d.avif","w":1543}],"dominant":"#8c6548","h":2312,"w":1543,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-bac-ossuary-apse-cutout-960.9a8ec52d.webp","w":960}],"src":"/media/asset-bac-ossuary-apse-cutout-960.9a8ec52d.webp","id":"asset.bac.ossuary-apse-cutout","alt":"Freigestellter Fotoausschnitt der Beinhausapsis; nicht das ganze Gebäude.","objectCaption":"Beinhaus","caption":"Der halbkreisförmige Vorsprung des Beinhauses wird Apsis genannt. Heutige Aufnahme.","kind":"photo","creditLabels":{"title":"Abbildungen","source":"Quelle öffnen","full":"Vollständige Bildangabe"},"fit":"contain","credit":"Todor Bozhinov · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC BY-SA 3.0","attribution":"Photo: Todor Bozhinov, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0. Unmodified. Cut-out detail; background removed.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Photo: ","lang":"en"},{"text":"Todor Bozhinov, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0. Unmodified. Cut-out detail; background removed.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bachkovo_Monastery_Ossuary_TB_4.jpg","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0"}},"ui":{"web.learnPromo":"Lesen Sie diese Geschichten auf Bulgarisch — lernen Sie die Sprache","web.travelPromo":"Besuchen Sie diesen Ort — Reiseführer für Bulgarien","web.autoAdvance":"Automatisch weiterspielen","web.repeatActivities":"Aufgaben wiederholen","web.shortcuts":"Tastenkürzel","web.sceneNavigation":"Vorherige / nächste Szene","web.findCount":"{count} von {total} entdeckt","web.resumeNarration":"Fortsetzen bei {time}","web.activityLabel":"Aufgabe","web.skippedActivities":"Aufgaben · {count} — starten","web.placesCount":"Orte: {count}","web.moreAnswers":"Weitere Antworten unten","web.playerSceneOf":"Szene {scene} von {total}: {title}","web.closeStory":"Geschichte schließen","web.imageFit":"Ganzes Bild anzeigen","web.activityOf":"Aufgabe · {scene} von {total}","web.activityMoved":"Verschoben: Position {scene} von {total}","web.activityIncomplete":"Alle Paare verbinden","web.seekTen":"10 Sekunden zurück / vor","web.activityFromScene":"Aus Szene {scene}","web.nextStory":"Nächste Geschichte","web.transcriptRevised":"Text präzisiert","action.close":"Schließen","action.next":"Weiter","action.retry":"Erneut versuchen","activity.check":"Prüfen","answer.correct":"Richtig","answer.incorrect":"Nicht richtig","audio.backTen":"10 Sekunden zurück","audio.pause":"Pausieren","audio.play":"Erzählung abspielen","audio.seek":"Wiedergabeposition","audio.speed":"Erzähltempo","audio.synthetic":"Synthetische Stimme","audio.unavailable":"Audio ist nicht verfügbar. Der Text ist hier.","bookmark.add":"Geschichte merken","bookmark.inSaved":"Unter Gespeichert","bookmark.remove":"Merkung entfernen","bookmark.removed":"Lesezeichen entfernt","credit.title":"Abbildungen","discover.audioMinutes %lld":"%lld Min.","discover.mapLabel":"Geografischer Kontext ohne historische Grenzen","player.approximate":"Ungefähre Lage","player.back":"Zurück","player.completed":"Ein neuer Fund für Ihre Sammlung","player.counter %lld %lld":"%1$lld / %2$lld","player.details %lld":"Einzelheiten (%lld)","player.explanation":"Warum ist das so?","player.finish":"Abschließen","player.firstCorrect":"✓ Beim ersten Versuch richtig","player.firstOther":"Der erste Versuch bleibt erhalten. Wiederholen dient dem Üben.","player.interpretation":"Deutung","player.matchHint":"Tippe links einen Begriff und rechts eine Bedeutung an. Tippe ein verbundenes Element an, um die Verbindung zu lösen.","player.moveDown":"Nach unten bewegen","player.moveUp":"Nach oben bewegen","player.nextDetail":"Nächstes Detail","player.previousDetail":"Vorheriges Detail","player.related":"Verwandte Geschichten","player.scene %lld":"Teil %lld","player.sequenceHint":"Ordnen Sie vom Ältesten zum Neuesten.","player.showAll":"Alle zeigen","player.skip":"Überspringen","player.sources %lld":"Quellen · %lld","player.summary %lld %lld":"Aufgaben: %1$lld von %2$lld beim ersten Versuch richtig","player.unpair":"Paar trennen","player.vitrine":"Zu den Funden","sources.title":"Quellen","story.listen":"Anhören","story.sceneCount %lld":{"one":"%lld Szene","other":"%lld Szenen"},"story.start":"Beginnen","answer.chosen":"Deine Antwort","answer.skipped":"Aufgabe übersprungen","answer.revealed":"Antwort angezeigt","answer.correctOrder":"Richtige Reihenfolge","answer.correctPairs":"Richtige Zuordnungen","answer.yours.correct":"Ihre Antwort · richtig","answer.yours.incorrect":"Ihre Antwort · falsch","audio.stop":"Wiedergabe beenden","Search.search.group.places":"Orte","Atlas.zoomIn":"Vergrößern","Atlas.zoomOut":"Verkleinern"},"promos":{"learn":{"icon":"/media/promo/learn-160.webp","name":"Bulgarisch lernen","url":"https://bulgaria.zydeno.com/de/learn-bulgarian/"},"travel":{"icon":"/media/promo/travel-160.webp","name":"Bulgarien Reiseführer","url":"https://bulgaria.zydeno.com/de/travel-guide-bulgaria/"}}}