{"version":2,"locale":"de","id":"story.boris-baptism-864","hasFind":true,"slug":"boris-baptism-864","url":"/de/stories/boris-baptism-864/","topic":"Boris I. und die Christianisierung","title":"Boris I.: Der Preis des neuen Glaubens","summary":"Boris nimmt das Christentum an. Ein Aufstand und Fragen an Rom folgen. Zwei Jahrzehnte später helfen Schüler von Kyrill und Method, den Menschen den neuen Glauben in slawischer Sprache zu vermitteln.","cover":{"title":"Boris I.: Der Preis des neuen Glaubens","subtitle":"Taufe, Aufstand und Verhandlungen im 9. Jahrhundert","hook":"Was änderte sich durch Boris’ Taufe?","summary":"Boris nimmt das Christentum an. Ein Aufstand und Fragen an Rom folgen. Zwei Jahrzehnte später helfen Schüler von Kyrill und Method, den Menschen den neuen Glauben in slawischer Sprache zu vermitteln.","takeaway":"Die Taufe des Herrschers steht am Anfang eines langen Wandels. Dafür braucht es Verhandlungen, Lehrer und Bücher; er kostet auch Menschenleben."},"sortYear":864,"firstActivity":4,"epoch":{"id":"epoch.tsardom1","styleId":"tsardom1","sortOrder":5,"title":"Erstes Bulgarisches Reich","dateLabel":"681–1018","eraShort":"I. Bulgar. Reich","slug":"tsardom1","fill":"#A68A68","ink":"#221616","raised":"#B39C7F","dark":"#786546"},"epochId":"epoch.tsardom1","placeShort":"Pliska","date":"864–865","image":{"alpha":true,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-bor-michael-coin-cutout-480.216573bb.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-bor-michael-coin-cutout-960.216573bb.avif","w":960},{"src":"/media/asset-bor-michael-coin-cutout-1159.216573bb.avif","w":1159}],"dominant":"#bc8e48","h":1088,"w":1159,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-bor-michael-coin-cutout-960.216573bb.webp","w":960}],"src":"/media/asset-bor-michael-coin-cutout-960.216573bb.webp","id":"asset.bor.michael-coin-cutout","alt":"Freigestelltes Detail; Hintergrund entfernt. Beide Seiten einer Goldmünze Michaels III. mit Theodora, geprägt um 843–856. Es ist keine Münze von Boris.","objectCaption":"Münze Michaels III.","caption":"","kindLabel":"Foto","kind":"photo","creditLabels":{"title":"Abbildungen","source":"Quelle öffnen","full":"Vollständige Bildangabe"},"fit":"contain","credit":"Classical Numismatic Group (CNG) · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC BY-SA 2.5","attribution":"Photo: Classical Numismatic Group (CNG) / Wikimedia Commons. CC BY-SA 2.5. Unmodified. Cut-out detail; background removed. Original object","attributionParts":[{"text":"Photo: ","lang":"en"},{"text":"Classical Numismatic Group (CNG) / Wikimedia Commons. CC BY-SA 2.5. Unmodified. Cut-out detail; background removed. Original object","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Michael_III_with_Theodora_sb1687.jpg","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5/"},"scenes":[{"id":"boris-baptism-864.s1-choice","number":1,"kind":"narrative","title":"Boris wählt einen neuen Glauben","body":"Eine Goldmünze trägt das Bild Michaels III., des Herrschers von Byzanz, dem Oströmischen Reich. Bei der Taufe nimmt auch Boris den Namen Michael an. Doch warum entscheidet er sich für das Christentum?\n\nIn seinen Ländern leben bereits Christen. Einer historischen Erklärung zufolge könnte ein gemeinsamer Glaube helfen, verschiedene Menschen zu einen. Er könnte auch Anerkennung bei den christlichen Nachbarn bringen. Möglicherweise handelt Boris auch aus persönlicher Überzeugung. Wir kennen nicht alle seine Gedanken.\n\nSpätere byzantinische Berichte bringen seine Hinwendung zum Christentum mit Krieg, Hunger und Friedensverhandlungen in Verbindung.","images":[{"alpha":false,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-bor-michael-coin-480.c89b682f.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-bor-michael-coin-960.c89b682f.avif","w":960},{"src":"/media/asset-bor-michael-coin-1600.c89b682f.avif","w":1600}],"dominant":"#d3ae6e","h":729,"w":1600,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-bor-michael-coin-960.c89b682f.webp","w":960}],"src":"/media/asset-bor-michael-coin-960.c89b682f.webp","id":"asset.bor.michael-coin","alt":"Beide Seiten einer Goldmünze Michaels III. mit Theodora, geprägt um 843–856. Es ist keine Münze von Boris.","objectCaption":"Münze Michaels III.","caption":"","kindLabel":"Foto","kind":"photo","creditLabels":{"title":"Abbildungen","source":"Quelle öffnen","full":"Vollständige Bildangabe"},"fit":"contain","credit":"Classical Numismatic Group (CNG) · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC BY-SA 2.5","attribution":"Photo: Classical Numismatic Group (CNG) / Wikimedia Commons. CC BY-SA 2.5. Unmodified. Processed image. Original object","attributionParts":[{"text":"Photo: ","lang":"en"},{"text":"Classical Numismatic Group (CNG) / Wikimedia Commons. CC BY-SA 2.5. Unmodified. Processed image. Original object","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Michael_III_with_Theodora_sb1687.jpg","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5/"}],"hotspots":[],"places":[],"map":null,"activity":null,"audio":{"durationSeconds":31.594083333333334,"source":"synthetic_tts","voice":"de_DE-thorsten-high","provider":"Piper","assetId":"audio.de.boris-baptism-864.boris-baptism-864.s1-choice","duration":31.701,"src":"/audio/de/boris-baptism-864/s1-choice.7012a21a.m4a"},"textRevised":false,"sources":[{"id":"src.bor.north"},{"id":"src.bor.pbe"},{"id":"src.bor.annals"},{"id":"src.bor.photo-michael-coin"}]},{"id":"boris-baptism-864.s2-church-centres","number":2,"kind":"map","title":"Briefe zwischen drei Städten","body":"Pliska ist die Hauptstadt von Boris. Konstantinopel ist die Hauptstadt von Byzanz. Dort sitzt der Patriarch, ein hoher kirchlicher Würdenträger. In Rom ist der Papst, das Oberhaupt der dortigen Kirche. Beide Städte nehmen an den Verhandlungen über die bulgarische Kirche teil.\n\nDie Taufe von Boris wird gewöhnlich auf 864–865 datiert. Das genaue Jahr bleibt umstritten. Er nimmt wie der byzantinische Kaiser den Namen Michael an. Photios, der Patriarch von Konstantinopel, schreibt ihm über den Glauben und die Pflichten eines christlichen Herrschers.\n\nWer wird die Menschen auswählen, die die Kirche in Bulgarien leiten?","images":[],"hotspots":[],"places":[{"note":"Die Große Basilika in Pliska gehört zur christlichen Geschichte Bulgariens, nach der Entstehung des Madara-Reliefs.","precision":"approximate","id":"place.madara.pliska-basilica","name":"Pliska – Große Basilika","latitude":43.39861111,"longitude":27.13888889,"accuracy":"approximate","radiusMeters":50,"sourceIds":["src.madara.wikidata.basilica","src.madara.georgiev.pliska","src.pli.coord.q5598716","src.bor.coordinates-pliska"],"short":"Pliska","guideUrl":"https://travel-guide-bulgaria.zydeno.com/de/place/#great-basilica-pliska","slug":"madara.pliska-basilica","url":"/de/map/#madara.pliska-basilica"},{"note":"Konstantinopel, das heutige Istanbul, war die Hauptstadt des Oströmischen Reiches.","precision":"approximate","id":"place.asp.constantinople","name":"Konstantinopel","latitude":41.01224,"longitude":28.976018055555553,"accuracy":"approximate","radiusMeters":5000,"sourceIds":["src.asp.coord.constantinople","src.asp.council681","src.asp.todorovski2024","src.sim.coordinates.constantinople","src.sim.leszka2011","src.ind.coordinates-istanbul","src.ind.protocols","src.bor.coordinates-constantinople","src.kal.coordinates.constantinople"],"guideUrl":null,"slug":"asp.constantinople","url":"/de/map/#asp.constantinople"},{"note":"Boris schickt Fragen zum christlichen Glauben und zur Kirchenverwaltung nach Rom.","precision":"approximate","id":"place.bor.rome","name":"Rom","latitude":41.893055555556,"longitude":12.482777777778,"accuracy":"approximate","radiusMeters":6000,"sourceIds":["src.bor.coordinates-rome","src.kal.coordinates.rome"],"guideUrl":null,"slug":"bor.rome","url":"/de/map/#bor.rome"}],"map":{"light":{"src":"/assets/maps/story-cf2fb71c1a6568d4.jpg?v=436ab4efa4","w":2048,"h":786,"avif":[],"webp":[],"responsive":[]},"dark":{"src":"/assets/maps/story-cf2fb71c1a6568d4-dark.jpg?v=b130298691","w":2048,"h":786,"avif":[],"webp":[],"responsive":[]},"places":[{"note":"Die Große Basilika in Pliska gehört zur christlichen Geschichte Bulgariens, nach der Entstehung des Madara-Reliefs.","precision":"approximate","id":"place.madara.pliska-basilica","name":"Pliska – Große Basilika","latitude":43.39861111,"longitude":27.13888889,"accuracy":"approximate","radiusMeters":50,"sourceIds":["src.madara.wikidata.basilica","src.madara.georgiev.pliska","src.pli.coord.q5598716","src.bor.coordinates-pliska"],"short":"Pliska","guideUrl":"https://travel-guide-bulgaria.zydeno.com/de/place/#great-basilica-pliska","slug":"madara.pliska-basilica","url":"/de/map/#madara.pliska-basilica","number":1,"x":78.49519,"y":32.4276,"inside":true,"viewX":78.49519,"viewY":32.4276},{"note":"Konstantinopel, das heutige Istanbul, war die Hauptstadt des Oströmischen Reiches.","precision":"approximate","id":"place.asp.constantinople","name":"Konstantinopel","latitude":41.01224,"longitude":28.976018055555553,"accuracy":"approximate","radiusMeters":5000,"sourceIds":["src.asp.coord.constantinople","src.asp.council681","src.asp.todorovski2024","src.sim.coordinates.constantinople","src.sim.leszka2011","src.ind.coordinates-istanbul","src.ind.protocols","src.bor.coordinates-constantinople","src.kal.coordinates.constantinople"],"guideUrl":null,"slug":"asp.constantinople","url":"/de/map/#asp.constantinople","number":2,"x":86.66266,"y":69.75013,"inside":true,"viewX":86.66266,"viewY":69.75013},{"note":"Boris schickt Fragen zum christlichen Glauben und zur Kirchenverwaltung nach Rom.","precision":"approximate","id":"place.bor.rome","name":"Rom","latitude":41.893055555556,"longitude":12.482777777778,"accuracy":"approximate","radiusMeters":6000,"sourceIds":["src.bor.coordinates-rome","src.kal.coordinates.rome"],"guideUrl":null,"slug":"bor.rome","url":"/de/map/#bor.rome","number":3,"x":13.33734,"y":56.1376,"inside":true,"viewX":13.337340000000001,"viewY":56.1376}],"extent":[-1.50215277777775,-0.21832004064505853,2.811655034722194,1.6688662941008388],"orientation":[{"name":"Sofia","kind":"town","x":61.526,"y":43.537,"viewX":61.526,"viewY":43.537},{"name":"Plowdiw","kind":"town","x":67.854,"y":52.359,"viewX":67.854,"viewY":52.359},{"name":"Warna","kind":"town","x":81.944,"y":35.365,"viewX":81.944,"viewY":35.365},{"name":"Burgas","kind":"town","x":79.934,"y":46.573,"viewX":79.934,"viewY":46.573},{"name":"Russe","kind":"town","x":73.279,"y":25.436,"viewX":73.279,"viewY":25.435999999999996},{"name":"Weliko 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im gemalten Taufbecken","body":"Diese Miniatur, eine kleine Zeichnung in einer Handschrift, zeigt Boris in einem Taufbecken. Neben ihm steht ein Geistlicher. Der Künstler stellt die Zeremonie dar, war aber kein Augenzeuge. Die Handschrift entstand im 12. Jahrhundert auf Sizilien, Jahrhunderte nach Boris.\n\nEiner Überlieferung zufolge erschreckte ein Bild des Jüngsten Gerichts den Herrscher und führte ihn zum Christentum. Das Jüngste Gericht ist die christliche Vorstellung vom letzten Gericht Gottes über die Menschen. Die Überlieferung beweist nicht, warum Boris seine Entscheidung traf.","images":[{"alpha":false,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-bor-skylitzes-480.d2b54604.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-bor-skylitzes-960.d2b54604.avif","w":960},{"src":"/media/asset-bor-skylitzes-1600.d2b54604.avif","w":1600}],"dominant":"#e4cc92","h":2400,"w":1752,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-bor-skylitzes-960.d2b54604.webp","w":960}],"src":"/media/asset-bor-skylitzes-960.d2b54604.webp","id":"asset.bor.skylitzes","alt":"Blatt 68v, Handschrift aus dem 12. Jahrhundert. Eine spätere Darstellung der Taufe, kein Augenzeugenporträt.","objectCaption":"Blatt 68v, Handschrift aus dem 12. Jahrhundert. Eine spätere Darstellung der Taufe, kein Augenzeugenporträt.","caption":"Blatt 68v, Handschrift aus dem 12. Jahrhundert. Eine spätere Darstellung der Taufe, kein Augenzeugenporträt.","kindLabel":"Zeichnung","kind":"artwork","visibleKind":"Zeichnung","creditLabels":{"title":"Abbildungen","source":"Quelle öffnen","full":"Vollständige Bildangabe"},"fit":"contain","credit":"Unbekannter mittelalterlicher Künstler · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons","license":"Public domain","attribution":"Unknown medieval artist. Wikimedia Commons. Public domain. Unmodified. Processed image. Document scan","attributionParts":[{"text":"Unknown medieval artist. Wikimedia Commons. Public domain. Unmodified. Processed image. Document scan","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:MadridSkylitzesFol68v.jpg","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/"},{"alpha":false,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-bor-facial-chronicle-480.4780cc1d.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-bor-facial-chronicle-813.4780cc1d.avif","w":813}],"dominant":"#b4ac81","h":1500,"w":813,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-bor-facial-chronicle-813.4780cc1d.webp","w":813}],"src":"/media/asset-bor-facial-chronicle-813.4780cc1d.webp","id":"asset.bor.facial-chronicle","alt":"Illustrierte Chronik, Buch 13, Seite 414. Eine Darstellung aus dem 16. Jahrhundert; sie belegt nicht, dass Photios Boris persönlich taufte.","objectCaption":"Illustrierte Chronik, Buch 13, Seite 414. Eine Darstellung aus dem 16. Jahrhundert; sie belegt nicht, dass Photios Boris persönlich taufte.","caption":"Illustrierte Chronik, Buch 13, Seite 414. Eine Darstellung aus dem 16. Jahrhundert; sie belegt nicht, dass Photios Boris persönlich taufte.","kindLabel":"Zeichnung","kind":"artwork","visibleKind":"Zeichnung","creditLabels":{"title":"Abbildungen","source":"Quelle öffnen","full":"Vollständige Bildangabe"},"fit":"contain","credit":"Unbekannte russische Handschriftenmaler, 16. Jahrhundert · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons","license":"Public domain","attribution":"Unknown Russian manuscript artists, sixteenth century. Wikimedia Commons. Public domain. Unmodified. Processed image. Document scan","attributionParts":[{"text":"Unknown Russian manuscript artists, sixteenth century. Wikimedia Commons. Public domain. Unmodified. Processed image. Document scan","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Facial_Chronicle_-_b.13,_p.414_-_Photios_baptising_king_of_Bulgars.gif","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/"}],"hotspots":[{"id":"hbor-font","x":0.515,"y":0.516,"title":"Das Taufbecken","body":"Das Gefäß um Boris’ Körper kennzeichnet die Taufe. Die Zeichnung belegt nicht, wie das tatsächliche Taufbecken aussah.","sourceIds":["src.bor.photo-skylitzes","src.bor.bne2024"],"certainty":"source_reported"},{"id":"hbor-cleric","x":0.437,"y":0.495,"title":"Der Geistliche","body":"Die Figur streckt die Hand zum Kopf des Täuflings aus. Das Bild allein belegt nicht den Namen desjenigen, der die tatsächliche Taufe vollzog.","sourceIds":["src.bor.photo-skylitzes"],"certainty":"source_reported"},{"id":"hbor-writing","x":0.562,"y":0.31,"title":"Text und Bild","body":"Griechische Schriftzeilen umgeben die Miniatur. Es ist eine Seite einer historischen Erzählung, kein erhaltenes, bei der Taufe von Boris unterzeichnetes Dokument.","sourceIds":["src.bor.photo-skylitzes","src.bor.bne2024"],"certainty":"source_reported"}],"places":[],"map":null,"activity":null,"audio":{"durationSeconds":25.96325,"source":"synthetic_tts","voice":"de_DE-thorsten-high","provider":"Piper","assetId":"audio.de.boris-baptism-864.boris-baptism-864.s3-baptism-image","duration":26.069,"src":"/audio/de/boris-baptism-864/s3-baptism-image.5c003b60.m4a"},"textRevised":false,"sources":[{"id":"src.bor.bne2024"},{"id":"src.bor.photo-skylitzes"},{"id":"src.bor.pbe"},{"id":"src.bor.photo-facial-chronicle"},{"id":"src.bor.curta2019"}]},{"id":"boris-baptism-864.a1-image-evidence","number":4,"kind":"activity","title":"Aufgabe: Was belegt das Bild?","body":"","images":[],"hotspots":[],"places":[],"map":null,"activity":{"id":"q.bor.image-evidence","kind":"single_choice","prompt":"Wie sollten wir die Miniatur, die kleine Zeichnung im Madrider Skylitzes, verwenden?","sourceIds":["src.bor.bne2024","src.bor.photo-skylitzes"],"items":[{"id":"opt-later-image","label":"Als spätere Darstellung der Taufe."},{"id":"opt-eyewitness","label":"Als Zeichnung eines Augenzeugen aus dem 9. Jahrhundert.","whyWrong":"Der Künstler arbeitete Jahrhunderte nach der Taufe."},{"id":"opt-exact-face","label":"Als Bild, für das Boris Modell saß.","whyWrong":"Das spätere Bild belegt nicht die Gesichtszüge des lebenden Herrschers."}],"explanation":"Die Handschrift stammt aus dem 12. Jahrhundert. Sie zeigt, wie ein späterer Künstler das Ereignis darstellte.","correctItemId":"opt-later-image","sources":[{"id":"src.bor.bne2024"},{"id":"src.bor.photo-skylitzes"}]},"audio":{"durationSeconds":4.728583333333333,"source":"synthetic_tts","voice":"de_DE-thorsten-high","provider":"Piper","assetId":"audio.de.boris-baptism-864.boris-baptism-864.a1-image-evidence","duration":4.821,"src":"/audio/de/boris-baptism-864/a1-image-evidence.e2ea0e81.m4a"},"textRevised":false,"sources":[{"id":"src.bor.bne2024"},{"id":"src.bor.photo-skylitzes"}]},{"id":"boris-baptism-864.s4-revolt","number":5,"kind":"narrative","title":"Boris bestraft die Aufständischen","body":"Unter dem Jahr 866 berichtet eine Chronik, eine nach Jahren geordnete Aufzeichnung von Ereignissen, von einem Aufstand gegen Boris. Der päpstlichen Antwort zufolge hielten seine Gegner das neue Gesetz für schlecht und wollten einen anderen Herrscher.\n\nDer Chronik zufolge tötet Boris 52 Anführer. Die päpstliche Antwort berichtet, dass auch ihre Kinder mit ihnen getötet wurden. Die Gesamtzahl der Opfer ist unbekannt. Teilnehmer von geringerem Rang werden verschont.\n\nBoris fragt den Papst, ob er gesündigt habe. Papst Nikolaus I. verurteilt die Tötung unschuldiger Kinder. Er fordert Boris auf, seine Sünde einzugestehen und um Vergebung zu bitten.","images":[{"alpha":false,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-bor-skylitzes-480.d2b54604.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-bor-skylitzes-960.d2b54604.avif","w":960},{"src":"/media/asset-bor-skylitzes-1600.d2b54604.avif","w":1600}],"dominant":"#e4cc92","h":2400,"w":1752,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-bor-skylitzes-960.d2b54604.webp","w":960}],"src":"/media/asset-bor-skylitzes-960.d2b54604.webp","id":"asset.bor.skylitzes","alt":"Blatt 68v, Handschrift aus dem 12. Jahrhundert. Eine spätere Darstellung der Taufe, kein Augenzeugenporträt.","objectCaption":"Blatt 68v, Handschrift aus dem 12. Jahrhundert. 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Kyrill und Method sind Lehrer, die das Christentum in slawischer Sprache verbreiten.\n\nEine spätere Heiligenvita, ein Bericht über das Leben eines Heiligen, beschreibt die Ankunft Kliments und zweier Begleiter. Sie gelangen über Belgrad zu Boris nach Pliska. Sie wurden aus Großmähren vertrieben, einem mittelalterlichen Staat in Mitteleuropa.\n\nBoris schickt Kliment in die südwestlichen Gebiete, um Menschen zu unterrichten. Die Schüler bilden Priester in der alten slawischen Schriftsprache aus. 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Das Erzbistum wird vor der Ankunft der Schüler errichtet. Unterschiede in der Datierung ändern diese Reihenfolge nicht.","correctOrderIds":["ev-baptism","ev-rome","ev-archbishop","ev-disciples"],"sources":[{"id":"src.bor.petrovski2016"},{"id":"src.bor.annals"},{"id":"src.bor.curta2019"}]},"audio":{"durationSeconds":3.8114166666666667,"source":"synthetic_tts","voice":"de_DE-thorsten-high","provider":"Piper","assetId":"audio.de.boris-baptism-864.boris-baptism-864.a2-order","duration":3.925,"src":"/audio/de/boris-baptism-864/a2-order.66eb5dc4.m4a"},"textRevised":false,"sources":[{"id":"src.bor.petrovski2016"},{"id":"src.bor.annals"},{"id":"src.bor.curta2019"}]},{"id":"boris-baptism-864.a3-match","number":9,"kind":"activity","title":"Aufgabe: Wer tut was?","body":"","images":[],"hotspots":[],"places":[],"map":null,"activity":{"id":"q.bor.match","kind":"matching","prompt":"Ordnen Sie jeder Person die in der Geschichte beschriebene Handlung zu.","sourceIds":["src.bor.pbe","src.bor.nicholas","src.bor.petrovski2016"],"items":[{"id":"m-boris","label":"Boris","pairedLabel":"Erhält den Taufnamen Michael."},{"id":"m-photius","label":"Photios","pairedLabel":"Schreibt aus Konstantinopel über den Glauben"},{"id":"m-nicholas","label":"Nikolaus I.","pairedLabel":"Beantwortet die bulgarischen Fragen aus Rom."},{"id":"m-clement","label":"Kliment","pairedLabel":"Unterrichtet Menschen in den südwestlichen Gebieten"}],"explanation":"Diese Handlungen gehören zu verschiedenen Personen. Die geistlichen Oberhäupter in Rom und Konstantinopel sind weder der bulgarische Herrscher noch der Lehrer Kliment.","sources":[{"id":"src.bor.pbe"},{"id":"src.bor.nicholas"},{"id":"src.bor.petrovski2016"}],"columns":["Person","Rolle"]},"audio":{"durationSeconds":3.939125,"source":"synthetic_tts","voice":"de_DE-thorsten-high","provider":"Piper","assetId":"audio.de.boris-baptism-864.boris-baptism-864.a3-match","duration":4.053,"src":"/audio/de/boris-baptism-864/a3-match.a148a4e9.m4a"},"textRevised":false,"sources":[{"id":"src.bor.pbe"},{"id":"src.bor.nicholas"},{"id":"src.bor.petrovski2016"}]}],"minutes":4,"sources":[{"year":1960,"url":"https://www.promacedonia.org/libi/2/LIBI_2.pdf","institutionOrAuthor":"Hincmar of Reims; Georg Heinrich Pertz (Latin editor); Страшимир Лишев (Bulgarian translation)","id":"src.bor.annals","title":"Annales Bertiniani: entries for 864 and 866","container":"Латински извори за българската история II. 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