{"version":2,"locale":"de","id":"story.nessebar-mesambria","hasFind":true,"slug":"nessebar-mesambria","url":"/de/stories/nessebar-mesambria/","topic":"Nessebar","title":"Die Stadt auf der schmalen Landenge","summary":"Ein Helm auf einer Münze, ausgebesserte Mauern und Kirchen ohne Dächer: Zeugnisse verschiedener Epochen Mesambrias.","cover":{"title":"Die Stadt auf der schmalen Landenge","subtitle":"Mesambria — das antike Nessebar","hook":"Was bewahren die Münzen und Mauern von Nessebar?","summary":"Ein Helm auf einer Münze, ausgebesserte Mauern und Kirchen ohne Dächer: Zeugnisse verschiedener Epochen Mesambrias.","takeaway":"Eine Mauer, eine Münze und eine Kirche bewahren verschiedene Teile der Vergangenheit desselben Ortes."},"sortYear":-500,"firstActivity":5,"epoch":{"id":"epoch.antiquity","styleId":"antiquity","sortOrder":6,"title":"Hauptzeitraum: Antike: Thraker, Griechen, Römer","dateLabel":"1. Jt. v. Chr. – 6. Jh. n. 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Die Münze folgt einem Vorbild Alexanders des Großen.","kind":"photo","creditLabels":{"title":"Abbildungen","source":"Quelle öffnen","full":"Vollständige Bildangabe"},"fit":"contain","credit":"Fotograf nicht genannt; antikes Objekt: Mesambria mint, Alexander type · Public domain · Französische Nationalbibliothek / Wikimedia Commons","license":"Public domain","attribution":"Digitisation: National Library of France, via Wikimedia Commons. Public domain. Photographer uncredited. Cut-out detail; background removed.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Digitisation: National Library of France, via Wikimedia Commons. Public domain. Photographer uncredited. 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Auf dem Weg siehst du Spuren aus verschiedenen Jahrhunderten.","images":[{"alpha":false,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-ness-panorama-480.e6402963.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-ness-panorama-960.e6402963.avif","w":960},{"src":"/media/asset-ness-panorama-1600.e6402963.avif","w":1600}],"dominant":"#8b868b","h":1200,"w":1600,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-ness-panorama-960.e6402963.webp","w":960}],"src":"/media/asset-ness-panorama-960.e6402963.webp","id":"asset.ness.panorama","alt":"Heutiger Blick auf Dächer und einen Kirchturm, kein antikes Panorama.","objectCaption":"Heutiger Blick auf Dächer und einen Kirchturm. 1983 wurde die Altstadt von Nessebar in die UNESCO-Welterbeliste aufgenommen.","caption":"Heutiger Blick auf Dächer und einen Kirchturm. 1983 wurde die Altstadt von Nessebar in die UNESCO-Welterbeliste aufgenommen.","kind":"photo","creditLabels":{"title":"Abbildungen","source":"Quelle öffnen","full":"Vollständige Bildangabe"},"fit":"cover","credit":"User:Japus · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC BY 2.5","attribution":"Photo: Japus; watermark removal: Beao. 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Die kleinen Funde darin ergänzen die großen Mauern draußen. Seit 1994 befindet sich das Museum in einem eigens dafür errichteten Gebäude.\n\nDie Karte verbindet das Museum mit drei Kirchen: Christus Pantokrator, Sweta Sofia und Sweti Stefan. Diese Orte gibt es heute. Jedes Gebäude steht für eine andere Epoche. Münzen, Mauerwerk und Schmuck liefern unterschiedliche Arten von Belegen. 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Sie zeigt die Göttin Athene mit Helm. Die Münze folgt einem Vorbild Alexanders des Großen.","kind":"photo","creditLabels":{"title":"Abbildungen","source":"Quelle öffnen","full":"Vollständige Bildangabe"},"fit":"contain","credit":"Fotograf nicht genannt; antikes Objekt: Mesambria mint, Alexander type · Public domain · Französische Nationalbibliothek / Wikimedia Commons","license":"Public domain","attribution":"Digitisation: National Library of France, via Wikimedia Commons. Public domain. Photographer uncredited. Processed image.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Digitisation: National Library of France, via Wikimedia Commons. Public domain. Photographer uncredited. 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Chr. errichteten byzantinische Baumeister eine neue Mauer. Sie wechselten Stein und Ziegel ab. Byzanz nennen wir heute das Oströmische Reich. Im Mittelalter wurden die Mauern wiederholt ausgebessert. Das sichtbare Mauerwerk entstand daher nicht auf einmal. Das Material allein verrät nicht das Alter jedes Steins.","images":[{"alpha":false,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-ness-walls-480.8cd13c65.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-ness-walls-960.8cd13c65.avif","w":960},{"src":"/media/asset-ness-walls-1600.8cd13c65.avif","w":1600}],"dominant":"#959695","h":1067,"w":1600,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-ness-walls-960.8cd13c65.webp","w":960}],"src":"/media/asset-ness-walls-960.8cd13c65.webp","id":"asset.ness.walls","alt":"Steinmauern mit Ziegelbändern am Eingang zur Altstadt von Nessebar. Heutige Ansicht mit ausgebesserten Abschnitten.","objectCaption":"Steinmauern mit Ziegelbändern am Eingang zur Altstadt von Nessebar. 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Der halbrunde Teil am östlichen Ende heißt Apsis.\n\nSie wird Alte Metropolie genannt: die Hauptkirche des örtlichen Kirchenoberhaupts. 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Die Kirche stammt aus dem 13. bis 14. Jahrhundert.\n\nSchau in Sweti Stefan, der Neuen Metropolie, auf die Wandbilder. Das Gebäude wurde im 11. bis 13. Jahrhundert errichtet. Eine Inschrift datiert die Ausmalung jedoch auf 1599. Ein Wandbild ist ein Bild auf einer Wand. Das Gebäude und seine Bilder sind unterschiedlich alt.","images":[{"alpha":false,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-ness-pantocrator-480.ce7b3a03.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-ness-pantocrator-960.ce7b3a03.avif","w":960},{"src":"/media/asset-ness-pantocrator-1600.ce7b3a03.avif","w":1600},{"src":"/media/asset-ness-pantocrator-2400.ce7b3a03.avif","w":2400}],"dominant":"#858b8e","h":1786,"w":2400,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-ness-pantocrator-960.ce7b3a03.webp","w":960}],"src":"/media/asset-ness-pantocrator-960.ce7b3a03.webp","id":"asset.ness.pantocrator","alt":"Die Fassade der Christus-Pantokrator-Kirche mit Bögen, grünem Keramikschmuck und einem Tambour unter der Kuppel.","objectCaption":"Die Fassade der Christus-Pantokrator-Kirche mit Bögen, grünem Keramikschmuck und einem Tambour unter der Kuppel.","caption":"Die Fassade der Christus-Pantokrator-Kirche mit Bögen, grünem Keramikschmuck und einem Tambour unter der Kuppel.","kind":"photo","creditLabels":{"title":"Abbildungen","source":"Quelle öffnen","full":"Vollständige Bildangabe"},"fit":"cover","credit":"Chrumps · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","attribution":"Photo: Chrumps; sharpening: Jacek Halicki. 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