{"version":2,"locale":"de","id":"story.philippopolis","hasFind":true,"slug":"philippopolis","url":"/de/stories/philippopolis/","topic":"Philippopolis","title":"Stadion unter den Schaufenstern","summary":"Unter der Hauptstraße von Plowdiw liegt ein Stadion verborgen. Daneben geht die Geschichte mit einer Bühne, einem Mosaikboden und Namen weiter, bei denen Fakten von Überlieferungen zu trennen sind.","cover":{"title":"Stadion unter den Schaufenstern","subtitle":"Philippopolis, Trimontium und das heutige Plowdiw","hook":"Warum gibt es Sitzplätze unter der Straße?","summary":"Unter der Hauptstraße von Plowdiw liegt ein Stadion verborgen. Daneben geht die Geschichte mit einer Bühne, einem Mosaikboden und Namen weiter, bei denen Fakten von Überlieferungen zu trennen sind.","takeaway":"Stadion, Theater und Haus zeigen verschiedene Seiten des Lebens in einer Stadt; Namen und Überlieferungen müssen gesondert geprüft werden."},"sortYear":125,"firstActivity":4,"epoch":{"id":"epoch.antiquity","styleId":"antiquity","sortOrder":6,"title":"Antike: Thraker, Griechen, Römer","dateLabel":"1. Jt. v. Chr. – 6. Jh. n. Chr.","eraShort":"Antike","slug":"antiquity","fill":"#D4CBBE","ink":"#221616","raised":"#DAD3C8","dark":"#6B6862"},"epochId":"epoch.antiquity","placeShort":"Plowdiw","date":"2.–4. Jh.","image":{"alpha":true,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-phil-coin-reverse-cutout-480.41520f4b.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-phil-coin-reverse-cutout-960.41520f4b.avif","w":960},{"src":"/media/asset-phil-coin-reverse-cutout-1600.41520f4b.avif","w":1600}],"dominant":"#584a39","h":2178,"w":2209,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-phil-coin-reverse-cutout-960.41520f4b.webp","w":960}],"src":"/media/asset-phil-coin-reverse-cutout-960.41520f4b.webp","id":"asset.phil.coin.reverse-cutout","alt":"Freigestelltes Detail; Hintergrund entfernt. Eine einzelne runde Bronzemünze mit einer Figur und griechischen Buchstaben vor weißem Hintergrund.","objectCaption":"Römische Münze","caption":"","kind":"archive","creditLabels":{"title":"Abbildungen","source":"Quelle öffnen","full":"Vollständige Bildangabe"},"fit":"contain","credit":"Französische Nationalbibliothek (Bildanbieter) · Public domain · Französische Nationalbibliothek / Wikimedia Commons","license":"Public domain","attribution":"Image: National Library of France, via Wikimedia Commons. Public domain. Unmodified. Cut-out detail; background removed.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Image: National Library of France, via Wikimedia Commons. Public domain. Unmodified. Cut-out detail; background removed.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Monnaie_-_Bronze,_Philippopolis,_Thrace,_Antonin_Le_Pieux_-_btv1b85873741_(2_of_2).jpg","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/"},"scenes":[{"id":"philippopolis.s1-under-the-street","number":1,"kind":"narrative","title":"Unter den Schaufenstern","body":"Ein Teil des antiken Stadions von Philippopolis ist unter der heutigen Straße erhalten. Der größte Teil befindet sich noch unter den Gebäuden. In einigen Kellern sind Marmorsitze erhalten.\n\nDort verlaufen die Sitzreihen im Bogen um das nördliche Ende der antiken Wettkampfbahn. Auf der Bahn fanden die Wettkämpfe statt. Oben verläuft die heutige Stadt; unten saß einst das Publikum.\n\nDas Stadion wurde erstmals 1923 entdeckt. Bei späteren Bauarbeiten kamen weitere Teile zum Vorschein. 2004 wurden bei einem ehemaligen Kino fünf Sitzreihen gefunden.","images":[{"alpha":false,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-phil-stadium-overview-480.f5b9351f.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-phil-stadium-overview-960.f5b9351f.avif","w":960},{"src":"/media/asset-phil-stadium-overview-1600.f5b9351f.avif","w":1600}],"dominant":"#605c58","h":966,"w":1600,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-phil-stadium-overview-960.f5b9351f.webp","w":960}],"src":"/media/asset-phil-stadium-overview-960.f5b9351f.webp","id":"asset.phil.stadium.overview","alt":"Marmorreihen unter einer modernen Fußgängerfläche.","objectCaption":"Marmorreihen unter einer modernen Fußgängerfläche.","caption":"","kind":"photo","creditLabels":{"title":"Abbildungen","source":"Quelle öffnen","full":"Vollständige Bildangabe"},"fit":"cover","credit":"Gitanes232 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","attribution":"Photo: Gitanes232, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0. Unmodified. Processed image.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Photo: ","lang":"en"},{"text":"Gitanes232, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0. Unmodified. Processed image.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Plovdiv-2020-08-AntichenStadion01.jpg","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0"}],"hotspots":[],"places":[],"map":null,"activity":null,"audio":{"durationSeconds":29.666833333333333,"source":"synthetic_tts","voice":"de_DE-thorsten-high","provider":"Piper","assetId":"audio.de.philippopolis.philippopolis.s1-under-the-street","duration":29.781,"src":"/audio/de/philippopolis/s1-under-the-street.e792a4e8.m4a"},"textRevised":false,"sources":[{"id":"src.phil.stadium.visit"},{"id":"src.phil.stadium.research"},{"id":"src.phil.stadium.museum"}]},{"id":"philippopolis.s2-city-names","number":2,"kind":"map","title":"Drei Namen für eine Stadt","body":"Heute nennen wir die Stadt Plowdiw. Der Name Philippopolis bedeutet „Stadt Philipps“. Er wird mit dem makedonischen Herrscher Philipp II. verbunden. Im 4. Jahrhundert v. Chr. eroberte Philipp eine ältere thrakische Siedlung.\n\nNicht jede Gründungsgeschichte ist eine Tatsache. Die Überlieferung, Philipp habe hier Übeltäter versammelt, erklärt den spöttischen Beinamen Poneropolis. Sie belegt nicht, wer die Bewohner waren.\n\nDer römische Name Trimontium verweist auf drei Hügel: Nebet, Dschambas und Taksim. Verschiedene Namen wurden manchmal gleichzeitig verwendet.","images":[],"hotspots":[],"places":[{"note":"","precision":"approximate","id":"place.phil.stadium","name":"Antikes Stadion, Dschumaja-Platz","latitude":42.1475679,"longitude":24.7480184,"accuracy":"approximate","radiusMeters":80,"sourceIds":["src.phil.coordinates.stadium"],"guideUrl":null,"slug":"phil.stadium","url":"/de/map/#phil.stadium"},{"note":"","precision":"approximate","id":"place.phil.theatre","name":"Antikes Theater","latitude":42.146838888889,"longitude":24.751005555556,"accuracy":"approximate","radiusMeters":60,"sourceIds":["src.phil.coordinates.theatre"],"guideUrl":null,"slug":"phil.theatre","url":"/de/map/#phil.theatre"},{"note":"","precision":"approximate","id":"place.phil.eirene","name":"Haus der 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Pfote neben der Stufe","body":"Sieh dir das Ende des Sitzes neben der Treppe an. Der Stein endet in einer Löwenpfote. Stufen zwischen den Reihen führen hinunter zur Bahn.\n\nDas Stadion wurde Anfang des 2. Jahrhunderts unter Kaiser Hadrian gebaut. Es war über zweihundert Meter lang und etwa fünfzig Meter breit. Vierzehn Reihen von Marmorsitzen umgaben die Bahn. Das Fassungsvermögen wird auf etwa dreißigtausend Zuschauer geschätzt.\n\nEs gab auch Ehrenplätze. Griechische Inschriften im Stein reservierten sie für Menschen mit hohem gesellschaftlichem Rang.","images":[{"alpha":false,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-phil-stadium-paws-480.4eaeec4b.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-phil-stadium-paws-960.4eaeec4b.avif","w":960},{"src":"/media/asset-phil-stadium-paws-1600.4eaeec4b.avif","w":1600}],"dominant":"#79706a","h":2400,"w":1697,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-phil-stadium-paws-960.4eaeec4b.webp","w":960}],"src":"/media/asset-phil-stadium-paws-960.4eaeec4b.webp","id":"asset.phil.stadium.paws","alt":"Eine Treppe zwischen den Reihen; an den Sitzenden sind Pranken eingemeißelt.","objectCaption":"Eine Treppe zwischen den Reihen; an den Sitzenden sind Pranken eingemeißelt.","caption":"","kind":"photo","creditLabels":{"title":"Abbildungen","source":"Quelle öffnen","full":"Vollständige Bildangabe"},"fit":"cover","credit":"Gitanes232 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","attribution":"Photo: Gitanes232, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0. Unmodified. Processed image.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Photo: ","lang":"en"},{"text":"Gitanes232, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0. Unmodified. Processed image.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Plovdiv-2020-08-AntichenStadion06.jpg","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0"}],"hotspots":[{"id":"h-stairs","x":0.52,"y":0.58,"title":"Weg zwischen den Reihen","body":"Über diese Stufen gelangten die Zuschauer zu ihren Plätzen.","sourceIds":["src.phil.stadium.architecture"],"certainty":"source_reported"},{"id":"h-paw","x":0.66,"y":0.47,"title":"Löwenpranke","body":"Das Sitzende ist mit einer eingemeißelten Löwenpranke verziert.","sourceIds":["src.phil.stadium.architecture"],"certainty":"source_reported"},{"id":"h-marble","x":0.27,"y":0.39,"title":"Marmorblock","body":"Die Sitze sind aus massiven Marmorblöcken gehauen.","sourceIds":["src.phil.stadium.architecture"],"certainty":"source_reported"}],"places":[],"map":null,"activity":null,"audio":{"durationSeconds":26.961708333333334,"source":"synthetic_tts","voice":"de_DE-thorsten-high","provider":"Piper","assetId":"audio.de.philippopolis.philippopolis.s3-stone-seats","duration":27.051,"src":"/audio/de/philippopolis/s3-stone-seats.b142ee10.m4a"},"textRevised":false,"sources":[{"id":"src.phil.stadium.architecture"},{"id":"src.phil.stadium.museum"},{"id":"src.phil.city.archaeology"}]},{"id":"philippopolis.a1-under-street","number":4,"kind":"activity","title":"Aufgabe: unter der Straße","body":"","images":[],"hotspots":[],"places":[],"map":null,"activity":{"id":"q.phil.street","kind":"single_choice","prompt":"Was liegt unter der Hauptfußgängerstraße?","sourceIds":["src.phil.stadium.visit","src.phil.theatre.architecture","src.phil.eirene.operator"],"items":[{"id":"opt-a","label":"Das antike Stadion"},{"id":"opt-b","label":"Das gesamte antike Theater","whyWrong":"Das Theater liegt am Hang zwischen zwei Hügeln."},{"id":"opt-c","label":"Das Haus der Eirene","whyWrong":"Es ist ein anderer Fundort, der in einer Unterführung gezeigt wird."}],"explanation":"Unter der Straße liegt das Stadion. Am Dschumaja-Platz ist sein nördliches Ende zu sehen.","correctItemId":"opt-a","sources":[{"id":"src.phil.stadium.visit"},{"id":"src.phil.theatre.architecture"},{"id":"src.phil.eirene.operator"}]},"audio":{"durationSeconds":2.882625,"source":"synthetic_tts","voice":"de_DE-thorsten-high","provider":"Piper","assetId":"audio.de.philippopolis.philippopolis.a1-under-street","duration":2.987,"src":"/audio/de/philippopolis/a1-under-street.5229690f.m4a"},"textRevised":false,"sources":[{"id":"src.phil.stadium.visit"},{"id":"src.phil.theatre.architecture"},{"id":"src.phil.eirene.operator"}]},{"id":"philippopolis.s4-theatre","number":5,"kind":"artifact","title":"Säulen über der Bühne","body":"Das Theater liegt am Hang zwischen den Hügeln Taksim und Dschambas. Hier bilden die Sitzreihen einen Halbkreis vor einer Bühne statt einer langen Bahn. Heute sehen wir auch wiederhergestellte Teile.\n\nDas Theater stammt aus römischer Zeit. Seine genaue Datierung bleibt umstritten.\n\nDie wieder aufgerichteten Säulen blicken heute auf Publikum: Hier finden Konzerte und Aufführungen statt.","images":[{"alpha":false,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-phil-theatre-overview-480.ef831da7.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-phil-theatre-overview-960.ef831da7.avif","w":960},{"src":"/media/asset-phil-theatre-overview-1600.ef831da7.avif","w":1600}],"dominant":"#83827d","h":1800,"w":2400,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-phil-theatre-overview-960.ef831da7.webp","w":960}],"src":"/media/asset-phil-theatre-overview-960.ef831da7.webp","id":"asset.phil.theatre.overview","alt":"Halbrunde Sitzreihen liegen einer restaurierten Frontwand mit Säulen gegenüber; moderne Konzerttechnik ist zu sehen.","objectCaption":"Halbrunde Sitzreihen liegen einer restaurierten Frontwand mit Säulen gegenüber; moderne Konzerttechnik ist zu sehen.","caption":"","kind":"photo","creditLabels":{"title":"Abbildungen","source":"Quelle öffnen","full":"Vollständige Bildangabe"},"fit":"cover","credit":"CivArmy · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC BY 4.0","attribution":"Photo: CivArmy, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 4.0. 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