{"version":2,"locale":"de","id":"story.stara-zagora-neolithic","hasFind":true,"slug":"stara-zagora-neolithic","url":"/de/stories/stara-zagora-neolithic/","topic":"Neolithische Wohnstätten in Stara Sagora","title":"Das Haus nach dem Brand","summary":"Öfen, Handmühlen und Gefäße in einem am Fundort erhaltenen Haus. Wie Archäologen die Spuren bäuerlichen Lebens lesen und wo die Deutung beginnt.","cover":{"title":"Das Haus nach dem Brand","subtitle":"Neolithische Wohnhäuser, Stara Sagora","hook":"Was verrät der Boden eines Hauses?","summary":"Öfen, Handmühlen und Gefäße in einem am Fundort erhaltenen Haus. Wie Archäologen die Spuren bäuerlichen Lebens lesen und wo die Deutung beginnt.","takeaway":"Die Hausreste verbinden das Mahlen und Lagern von Nahrung mit dem Leben an diesem Ort; Verwandtschaft und Brandursache bleiben offene Fragen."},"sortYear":-5900,"firstActivity":5,"epoch":{"id":"epoch.neolithic","styleId":"neolithic","sortOrder":9,"title":"Jungsteinzeit","dateLabel":"7.–6. Jt. v. Chr. · ungefähr","eraShort":"Jungsteinzeit","slug":"neolithic","fill":"#C2AA84","ink":"#221616","raised":"#CBB796","dark":"#73674B"},"epochId":"epoch.neolithic","placeShort":"Stara Sagora","date":"frühes 6. Jt. v. Chr.","image":{"alpha":true,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-szneo-vessel-cutout-391.5ff8f41e.avif","w":391}],"dominant":"#807265","h":349,"w":391,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-szneo-vessel-cutout-391.5ff8f41e.webp","w":391}],"src":"/media/asset-szneo-vessel-cutout-391.5ff8f41e.webp","id":"asset.szneo.vessel-cutout","alt":"Ein Keramikgefäß im Museum, aus dem Foto mit einem sichtbaren Teil seiner Halterung freigestellt.","objectCaption":"Gefäß im Museum","caption":"","kind":"photo","creditLabels":{"title":"Abbildungen","source":"Quelle öffnen","full":"Vollständige Bildangabe"},"fit":"contain","credit":"Rossitza Ohridska-Olson · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC BY-SA 3.0","attribution":"Photo: Rossitza Ohridska-Olson, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0 Cut-out detail; background removed.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Photo: ","lang":"en"},{"text":"Rossitza Ohridska-Olson, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0 Cut-out detail; background removed.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:NeolithicVessel_B%26W_1.jpg","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0"},"scenes":[{"id":"stara-zagora-neolithic.s1-after-the-fire","number":1,"kind":"narrative","title":"Was auf dem Boden blieb","body":"Vor etwa achttausend Jahren brannte ein Haus. Öfen, steinerne Handmühlen und verstreute Gefäße blieben zurück. Was können uns die Gegenstände, die das Feuer nicht zerstört hat, über die Menschen verraten?\n\nIn Stara Sagora werden die Reste an ihrem Fundort bewahrt. Über ihnen wurde ein Museum gebaut. Der Antrag von 1984 datiert die Wohnhäuser ins 6. Jahrtausend v. Chr., die Museumsseite an dessen Anfang. Nikolow setzt das Aufkommen zweistöckiger Häuser in der Region nach 5800 v. Chr. an. Das genaue Datum dieses Brandes bleibt unbestätigt.\n\nDie Gegenstände liegen nicht unbedingt dort, wo sie benutzt wurden. Das Tourismusportal bringt ihre gute Erhaltung mit dem Brand in Verbindung; laut Museum fielen einige Gegenstände aus dem Obergeschoss.","images":[{"alpha":false,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-szneo-dwelling-480.f0e6eb66.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-szneo-dwelling-960.f0e6eb66.avif","w":960},{"src":"/media/asset-szneo-dwelling-1600.f0e6eb66.avif","w":1600}],"dominant":"#828d81","h":1200,"w":1600,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-szneo-dwelling-960.f0e6eb66.webp","w":960}],"src":"/media/asset-szneo-dwelling-960.f0e6eb66.webp","id":"asset.szneo.dwelling","alt":"Fassade, Treppen und Eingang des Museums von außen.","objectCaption":"Fassade, Treppen und Eingang des Museums von außen.","caption":"","kind":"photo","creditLabels":{"title":"Abbildungen","source":"Quelle öffnen","full":"Vollständige Bildangabe"},"fit":"cover","credit":"Svilen Enev (Svik) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC BY-SA 3.0","attribution":"Photo: Svilen Enev (Svik), Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0. Processed image.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Photo: ","lang":"en"},{"text":"Svilen Enev (Svik), Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0. Processed image.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Neolith-dwellings-Stara-Zagora.jpg","licenseUrl":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"}],"hotspots":[],"places":[],"map":null,"activity":null,"audio":{"durationSeconds":40.4525,"source":"synthetic_tts","voice":"de_DE-thorsten-high","provider":"Piper","assetId":"audio.de.stara-zagora-neolithic.stara-zagora-neolithic.s1-after-the-fire","duration":40.576,"src":"/audio/de/stara-zagora-neolithic/s1-after-the-fire.9b3963f6.m4a"},"textRevised":false,"sources":[{"id":"src.szneo.museum"},{"id":"src.szneo.tourism"},{"id":"src.szneo.unesco1984"},{"id":"src.szneo.nikolov2021"}]},{"id":"stara-zagora-neolithic.s2-two-sites","number":2,"kind":"map","title":"Das Haus und ein benachbarter Bezugspunkt","body":"Die Karte zeigt zwei Orte: das Museum „Neolithische Wohnhäuser“ im Westen von Stara Sagora und den Siedlungshügel von Karanowo im Osten. Die Punkte sind ungefähre Angaben. Sie markieren Fundorte, keine Grenzen vorgeschichtlicher Staaten.\n\nDas Haus in Stara Sagora bringt uns dem bäuerlichen Leben in Thrakien näher. Öfen, Handmühlen und Getreidevorräte verbinden das Haus mit dem Ackerbau außerhalb seiner Wände.\n\nUm Zeitabschnitte zu vergleichen, nutzen Archäologen die Schichtenfolge von Karanowo. Gjurowa nennt sie eine Grundlage der traditionellen chronologischen Gliederung des Neolithikums. So lassen sich Zeugnisse verschiedener Orte einordnen; es ist keine Geschichte eines einzelnen Herrschers oder Volkes.","images":[],"hotspots":[],"places":[{"note":"Das Museum Neolithischer Wohnstätten in Stara Sagora bewahrt die Reste eines abgebrannten vorgeschichtlichen Hauses und Alltagsgegenstände.","precision":"approximate","id":"place.szneo.museum","name":"Museum der neolithischen Wohnhäuser, Stara Sagora","latitude":42.4245653,"longitude":25.6106758,"accuracy":"approximate","radiusMeters":100,"sourceIds":["src.szneo.osm","src.szneo.wikidata","src.szneo.museum"],"short":"Stara Sagora","guideUrl":null,"slug":"szneo.museum","url":"/de/map/#szneo.museum"},{"note":"Der Siedlungshügel von Karanowo bewahrt aufeinanderfolgende Besiedlungsschichten, die zur zeitlichen Einordnung der Vorgeschichte beitragen.","precision":"approximate","id":"place.szneo.karanovo","name":"Siedlungshügel von 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Museum Neolithischer Wohnstätten in Stara Sagora bewahrt die Reste eines abgebrannten vorgeschichtlichen Hauses und Alltagsgegenstände.","precision":"approximate","id":"place.szneo.museum","name":"Museum der neolithischen Wohnhäuser, Stara Sagora","latitude":42.4245653,"longitude":25.6106758,"accuracy":"approximate","radiusMeters":100,"sourceIds":["src.szneo.osm","src.szneo.wikidata","src.szneo.museum"],"short":"Stara Sagora","guideUrl":null,"slug":"szneo.museum","url":"/de/map/#szneo.museum","number":1,"x":51.38345,"y":57.99403,"inside":true,"viewX":47.68651148387097,"viewY":51.493974022580645},{"note":"Der Siedlungshügel von Karanowo bewahrt aufeinanderfolgende Besiedlungsschichten, die zur zeitlichen Einordnung der Vorgeschichte beitragen.","precision":"approximate","id":"place.szneo.karanovo","name":"Siedlungshügel von 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man das Gefäß füllt","body":"Betrachten Sie das Gefäß aus der Museumsausstellung. Es hat eine schmale Öffnung, eine gerundete Wand und helle und dunkle geometrische Bänder. Der Fotograf beschreibt es als Getreidegefäß. Wir wissen nicht, ob gerade dieses Stück im abgebrannten Haus gefunden wurde: Die Ausstellung umfasst auch Funde von anderen Orten der Region.\n\nFür das Wohnhaus selbst nennt die Museumsbeschreibung große keramische Vorratsgefäße. Neben den Öfen standen Handmühlen zum Mahlen von Getreide. Das Tourismusportal zählt auch verkohlten Weizen, Gerste, Wicken und Linsen auf.\n\nSo erhalten wir Zeugnisse von Nahrung und Arbeit. Aus der Verzierung auf einem Foto können wir jedoch nicht erfahren, was sich im Gefäß befand.","images":[{"alpha":false,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-szneo-vessel-480.cdb80a32.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-szneo-vessel-500.cdb80a32.avif","w":500}],"dominant":"#56463c","h":375,"w":500,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-szneo-vessel-500.cdb80a32.webp","w":500}],"src":"/media/asset-szneo-vessel-500.cdb80a32.webp","id":"asset.szneo.vessel","alt":"Rundliches Keramikgefäß mit enger Öffnung und geometrischer Verzierung aus hellen und dunklen Streifen. Ob es im verbrannten Haus gefunden wurde, ist nicht geklärt.","objectCaption":"Gefäß im Museum","caption":"","kind":"photo","creditLabels":{"title":"Abbildungen","source":"Quelle öffnen","full":"Vollständige Bildangabe"},"fit":"contain","credit":"Rossitza Ohridska-Olson · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC BY-SA 3.0","attribution":"Photo: Rossitza Ohridska-Olson, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0 Processed image.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Photo: ","lang":"en"},{"text":"Rossitza Ohridska-Olson, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0 Processed image.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:NeolithicVessel_B%26W_1.jpg","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0"}],"hotspots":[{"id":"h-vessel-rim","x":0.5,"y":0.1,"title":"Mündung","body":"Am oberen Ende ist die Öffnung des Gefäßes zu sehen. Das lässt sich auf dem Foto erkennen.","sourceIds":["src.szneo.commons"],"certainty":"source_reported"},{"id":"h-vessel-bands","x":0.67,"y":0.43,"title":"Geometrische Verzierung","body":"Helle und dunkle Streifen verlaufen um die gerundete Wandung. Das Foto lässt keine Bestimmung des Pigments oder des Inhalts zu.","sourceIds":["src.szneo.commons"],"certainty":"source_reported"}],"places":[],"map":null,"activity":null,"audio":{"durationSeconds":36.168416666666666,"source":"synthetic_tts","voice":"de_DE-thorsten-high","provider":"Piper","assetId":"audio.de.stara-zagora-neolithic.stara-zagora-neolithic.s3-vessel","duration":36.267,"src":"/audio/de/stara-zagora-neolithic/s3-vessel.4cbf6c72.m4a"},"textRevised":false,"sources":[{"id":"src.szneo.museum"},{"id":"src.szneo.tourism"},{"id":"src.szneo.commons"}]},{"id":"stara-zagora-neolithic.s4-reading-the-house","number":4,"kind":"narrative","title":"Zwei Wohnhäuser oder zwei Stockwerke","body":"Für diese Reste gibt es zwei Beschreibungen. Der Antrag für die Tentativliste von 1984 spricht von zwei benachbarten Wohnhäusern. Die heutige Museumsseite stellt ein zweistöckiges Gebäude vor: zwei Räume unten und einen oben. Auch Nikolow zählt den Fundort von Stara Sagora zu den frühneolithischen zweistöckigen Häusern.\n\nLaut Museum bestand das Gerüst aus Holzpfosten und verflochtenen Ruten, die mit Lehm und Stroh bedeckt waren. Beim Brand fielen ein Ofen, Teile von Handmühlen und andere Gegenstände von oben nach unten.\n\nDas Tourismusportal nennt die Entdeckung im Jahr 1968, das Museum eine Rettungsgrabung im Jahr 1969. Aus diesen kurzen Beschreibungen geht nicht hervor, ob es sich um verschiedene Phasen handelt.","images":[{"alpha":false,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-szneo-hall-375.dbc024de.avif","w":375}],"dominant":"#5a4a41","h":500,"w":375,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-szneo-hall-375.dbc024de.webp","w":375}],"src":"/media/asset-szneo-hall-375.dbc024de.webp","id":"asset.szneo.hall","alt":"Zwei Keramikgefäße auf beleuchteten Sockeln und Vitrinen an den Wänden. Der erhaltene Fußboden ist auf dem Foto nicht zu sehen.","objectCaption":"Zwei Keramikgefäße auf beleuchteten Sockeln und Vitrinen an den Wänden. Der erhaltene Fußboden ist auf dem Foto nicht zu sehen.","caption":"","kind":"photo","creditLabels":{"title":"Abbildungen","source":"Quelle öffnen","full":"Vollständige Bildangabe"},"fit":"contain","credit":"Rokambur · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","attribution":"Photo: Rokambur, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0 Processed image.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Photo: ","lang":"en"},{"text":"Rokambur, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0 Processed image.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Exhibition_MainHall.jpg","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0"}],"hotspots":[],"places":[],"map":null,"activity":null,"audio":{"durationSeconds":39.90683333333333,"source":"synthetic_tts","voice":"de_DE-thorsten-high","provider":"Piper","assetId":"audio.de.stara-zagora-neolithic.stara-zagora-neolithic.s4-reading-the-house","duration":40.021,"src":"/audio/de/stara-zagora-neolithic/s4-reading-the-house.87cf4188.m4a"},"textRevised":false,"sources":[{"id":"src.szneo.museum"},{"id":"src.szneo.tourism"},{"id":"src.szneo.unesco1984"},{"id":"src.szneo.nikolov2021"}]},{"id":"stara-zagora-neolithic.a1-floor","number":5,"kind":"activity","title":"Aufgabe: Der Boden nach dem Brand","body":"","images":[],"hotspots":[],"places":[],"map":null,"activity":{"id":"q.szneo.floor","kind":"single_choice","prompt":"Warum zeigen die Gegenstände auf dem unteren Boden nicht unbedingt ihren ursprünglichen Platz?","sourceIds":["src.szneo.museum"],"items":[{"id":"opt-fall","label":"Ein Teil des Inventars fiel aus dem Obergeschoss."},{"id":"opt-staged","label":"Die Gegenstände wurden für eine moderne Ausstellung hergebracht.","whyWrong":"Die Quelle beschreibt archäologische Überreste, keine Kulisse."},{"id":"opt-empty","label":"Das Haus enthielt vor dem Brand keinerlei Gegenstände.","whyWrong":"Öfen, Handmühlen und Gefäße werden aufgeführt."}],"explanation":"Das Museum beschreibt einen herabgefallenen Ofen, Teile von Handmühlen und weiteres Inventar. Am Ort erhalten bedeutet am Fundort, nicht ein unberührtes Abbild des Alltags.","correctItemId":"opt-fall","sources":[{"id":"src.szneo.museum"}]},"audio":{"durationSeconds":4.90275,"source":"synthetic_tts","voice":"de_DE-thorsten-high","provider":"Piper","assetId":"audio.de.stara-zagora-neolithic.stara-zagora-neolithic.a1-floor","duration":4.992,"src":"/audio/de/stara-zagora-neolithic/a1-floor.0455f213.m4a"},"textRevised":false,"sources":[{"id":"src.szneo.museum"}]},{"id":"stara-zagora-neolithic.s5-karanovo-evidence","number":6,"kind":"artifact","title":"Eine andere Grabung, eine andere Frage","body":"Dieses Foto stammt aus Karanowo. Der Fotograf beschreibt eine Feuerstelle und ein erhaltenes Gefäß; wir sehen hier nicht den Boden des Wohnhauses von Stara Sagora. Es wurde nicht geprüft, zu welcher genauen Phase die sichtbaren Reste gehören. Deshalb übertragen wir die Datierung eines Hauses nicht auf ein anderes Foto.\n\nAuf den Gesamtansichten des Siedlungshügels von Karanowo sind Schichten und eine senkrechte Tafel mit Zeitabschnitten zu sehen. Die Schichten helfen, Funde in eine Reihenfolge zu bringen. In Gjurowas Überblick liegt Karanowo I vor Karanowo II.\n\nEin solcher Vergleich hilft, das Haus in einen größeren Zusammenhang einzuordnen. Doch die bloße Ähnlichkeit zweier Gefäße beweist nicht, dass sie einer Familie gehörten oder im selben Jahr hergestellt wurden.","images":[{"alpha":false,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-szneo-karanovo-oven-480.4c5ce392.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-szneo-karanovo-oven-960.4c5ce392.avif","w":960},{"src":"/media/asset-szneo-karanovo-oven-1600.4c5ce392.avif","w":1600}],"dominant":"#827a66","h":1728,"w":2304,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-szneo-karanovo-oven-960.4c5ce392.webp","w":960}],"src":"/media/asset-szneo-karanovo-oven-960.4c5ce392.webp","id":"asset.szneo.karanovo-oven","alt":"Keramikgefäß vor einer gebogenen Tonstruktur in der Ausgrabung bei Karanowo.","objectCaption":"Keramikgefäß vor einer gebogenen Tonstruktur in der Ausgrabung bei Karanowo.","caption":"","kind":"photo","creditLabels":{"title":"Abbildungen","source":"Quelle öffnen","full":"Vollständige Bildangabe"},"fit":"cover","credit":"Vassia Atanassova - Spiritia · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","attribution":"Photo: Vassia Atanassova - Spiritia, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0 Processed image.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Photo: ","lang":"en"},{"text":"Vassia Atanassova - Spiritia, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0 Processed image.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Karanovo-jar-2.jpg","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0"},{"alpha":false,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-szneo-karanovo-scale-480.ba87547b.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-szneo-karanovo-scale-960.ba87547b.avif","w":960},{"src":"/media/asset-szneo-karanovo-scale-1600.ba87547b.avif","w":1600}],"dominant":"#728060","h":1728,"w":2304,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-szneo-karanovo-scale-960.ba87547b.webp","w":960}],"src":"/media/asset-szneo-karanovo-scale-960.ba87547b.webp","id":"asset.szneo.karanovo-scale","alt":"Freigelegtes Erdprofil und eine hohe weiße Tafel mit Angaben zu den Kulturperioden.","objectCaption":"Freigelegtes Erdprofil und eine hohe weiße Tafel mit Angaben zu den Kulturperioden.","caption":"","kind":"photo","creditLabels":{"title":"Abbildungen","source":"Quelle öffnen","full":"Vollständige Bildangabe"},"fit":"cover","credit":"Vassia Atanassova - Spiritia · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","attribution":"Photo: Vassia Atanassova - Spiritia, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0 Processed image.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Photo: ","lang":"en"},{"text":"Vassia Atanassova - Spiritia, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0 Processed image.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Karanovo-culture-scale-3.jpg","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0"},{"alpha":false,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-szneo-karanovo-site-480.5646351b.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-szneo-karanovo-site-960.5646351b.avif","w":960},{"src":"/media/asset-szneo-karanovo-site-1600.5646351b.avif","w":1600}],"dominant":"#585c59","h":2400,"w":1800,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-szneo-karanovo-site-960.5646351b.webp","w":960}],"src":"/media/asset-szneo-karanovo-site-960.5646351b.webp","id":"asset.szneo.karanovo-site","alt":"Hohes archäologisches Profil mit einer senkrechten Tafel und Gras auf der Oberkante.","objectCaption":"Hohes archäologisches Profil mit einer senkrechten Tafel und Gras auf der Oberkante.","caption":"","kind":"photo","creditLabels":{"title":"Abbildungen","source":"Quelle öffnen","full":"Vollständige Bildangabe"},"fit":"cover","credit":"Edal: Anton Lefterov · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC BY-SA 3.0","attribution":"Photo: Edal: Anton Lefterov, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0 Processed image.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Photo: ","lang":"en"},{"text":"Edal: Anton Lefterov, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0 Processed image.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:P4050100a.jpg","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0"},{"alpha":false,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-szneo-karanovo-finds-480.391e8d75.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-szneo-karanovo-finds-960.391e8d75.avif","w":960},{"src":"/media/asset-szneo-karanovo-finds-1600.391e8d75.avif","w":1600}],"dominant":"#887159","h":1800,"w":2400,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-szneo-karanovo-finds-960.391e8d75.webp","w":960}],"src":"/media/asset-szneo-karanovo-finds-960.391e8d75.webp","id":"asset.szneo.karanovo-finds","alt":"Weitere Ansicht des Erdprofils bei Karanowo mit einem Gefäß und Tonresten.","objectCaption":"Weitere Ansicht des Erdprofils bei Karanowo mit einem Gefäß und Tonresten.","caption":"","kind":"photo","creditLabels":{"title":"Abbildungen","source":"Quelle öffnen","full":"Vollständige Bildangabe"},"fit":"cover","credit":"Edal: Anton Lefterov · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC BY-SA 3.0","attribution":"Photo: Edal: Anton Lefterov, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0 Processed image.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Photo: ","lang":"en"},{"text":"Edal: Anton Lefterov, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0 Processed image.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:KaranovoFindings.jpg","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0"},{"alpha":false,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-szneo-karanovo-overview-480.119f0bf9.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-szneo-karanovo-overview-960.119f0bf9.avif","w":960},{"src":"/media/asset-szneo-karanovo-overview-1600.119f0bf9.avif","w":1600}],"dominant":"#818c7d","h":1728,"w":2304,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-szneo-karanovo-overview-960.119f0bf9.webp","w":960}],"src":"/media/asset-szneo-karanovo-overview-960.119f0bf9.webp","id":"asset.szneo.karanovo-overview","alt":"Gesamtansicht des nördlichen Erdprofils und der Grasfläche vor dem Hügel von Karanowo.","objectCaption":"Gesamtansicht des nördlichen Erdprofils und der Grasfläche vor dem Hügel von Karanowo.","caption":"","kind":"photo","creditLabels":{"title":"Abbildungen","source":"Quelle öffnen","full":"Vollständige Bildangabe"},"fit":"cover","credit":"Vassia Atanassova - 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Dies ist Karanowo, nicht der Fußboden des Hauses von Stara Sagora.","sourceIds":["src.szneo.commons"],"certainty":"source_reported"},{"id":"h-karanovo-feature","x":0.38,"y":0.45,"title":"Feuerstelle laut Fotograf","body":"Die gebogene Struktur links vom Gefäß gehört zu der Gruppe, die der Fotograf als Feuerstelle und Gefäß beschreibt. Ihre genaue Phase ist nicht geklärt.","sourceIds":["src.szneo.commons"],"certainty":"source_reported"}],"places":[],"map":null,"activity":null,"audio":{"durationSeconds":38.908375,"source":"synthetic_tts","voice":"de_DE-thorsten-high","provider":"Piper","assetId":"audio.de.stara-zagora-neolithic.stara-zagora-neolithic.s5-karanovo-evidence","duration":38.997,"src":"/audio/de/stara-zagora-neolithic/s5-karanovo-evidence.c442761f.m4a"},"textRevised":false,"sources":[{"id":"src.szneo.commons"},{"id":"src.szneo.gurova2025"}]},{"id":"stara-zagora-neolithic.a2-timeline","number":7,"kind":"activity","title":"Aufgabe: Zeitlich ordnen","body":"","images":[],"hotspots":[],"places":[],"map":null,"activity":{"id":"q.szneo.timeline","kind":"sequence","prompt":"Ordnen Sie vom frühesten zum spätesten Ereignis.","sourceIds":["src.szneo.unesco1984","src.szneo.museum","src.szneo.tourism"],"items":[{"id":"ev-house","label":"Das Leben im jungsteinzeitlichen Haus"},{"id":"ev-discovery","label":"Die Entdeckung und Rettungsgrabung"},{"id":"ev-tentative","label":"Die Aufnahme in die Vorschlagsliste"}],"explanation":"Unabhängig vom Unterschied zwischen 1968 und 1969 liegen beide Jahre nach dem Neolithikum und vor dem Antrag von 1984.","correctOrderIds":["ev-house","ev-discovery","ev-tentative"],"sources":[{"id":"src.szneo.unesco1984"},{"id":"src.szneo.museum"},{"id":"src.szneo.tourism"}]},"audio":{"durationSeconds":3.3237916666666667,"source":"synthetic_tts","voice":"de_DE-thorsten-high","provider":"Piper","assetId":"audio.de.stara-zagora-neolithic.stara-zagora-neolithic.a2-timeline","duration":3.413,"src":"/audio/de/stara-zagora-neolithic/a2-timeline.fd2425d6.m4a"},"textRevised":false,"sources":[{"id":"src.szneo.unesco1984"},{"id":"src.szneo.museum"},{"id":"src.szneo.tourism"}]},{"id":"stara-zagora-neolithic.s6-what-we-can-know","number":8,"kind":"narrative","title":"Die Spuren und die Menschen","body":"Dieses Haus verrät uns, wie Nahrung gemahlen und gelagert wurde, aber nicht die Namen seiner Bewohner. Das Museum spricht von drei Familien. Nikolow hält verschiedene Generationen einer Großfamilie in ähnlichen zweistöckigen Häusern für möglich. Das sind Deutungen des Haushalts, keine Liste der Menschen.\n\nFür einige neolithische Häuser schlägt Nikolow eine absichtliche Niederbrennung vor. Daraus folgt nicht, dass der Brand hier absichtlich gelegt wurde. Seine Ursache bleibt in den gelesenen Materialien unbestätigt.\n\n1984 wurden die Wohnhäuser in die Tentativliste für das Welterbe aufgenommen. Das ist keine Eintragung in die Welterbeliste selbst. Die am Fundort erhaltenen Reste geben Auskunft über das Mahlen und Lagern von Nahrung, lassen aber Fragen zur Verwandtschaft und zur Brandursache offen.","images":[{"alpha":false,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-szneo-dwelling-480.f0e6eb66.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-szneo-dwelling-960.f0e6eb66.avif","w":960},{"src":"/media/asset-szneo-dwelling-1600.f0e6eb66.avif","w":1600}],"dominant":"#828d81","h":1200,"w":1600,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-szneo-dwelling-960.f0e6eb66.webp","w":960}],"src":"/media/asset-szneo-dwelling-960.f0e6eb66.webp","id":"asset.szneo.dwelling","alt":"Fassade, Treppen und Eingang des Museums von außen.","objectCaption":"Fassade, Treppen und Eingang des Museums von außen.","caption":"","kind":"photo","creditLabels":{"title":"Abbildungen","source":"Quelle öffnen","full":"Vollständige Bildangabe"},"fit":"cover","credit":"Svilen Enev (Svik) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC BY-SA 3.0","attribution":"Photo: Svilen Enev (Svik), Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0. 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Das sind unterschiedliche Arten von Zeugnissen.","sources":[{"id":"src.szneo.museum"},{"id":"src.szneo.commons"}],"columns":["Element","Beschreibung"]},"audio":{"durationSeconds":3.3005833333333334,"source":"synthetic_tts","voice":"de_DE-thorsten-high","provider":"Piper","assetId":"audio.de.stara-zagora-neolithic.stara-zagora-neolithic.a3-matching","duration":3.413,"src":"/audio/de/stara-zagora-neolithic/a3-matching.422d5807.m4a"},"textRevised":false,"sources":[{"id":"src.szneo.museum"},{"id":"src.szneo.commons"}]}],"minutes":5,"sources":[{"year":null,"url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Stara_Zagora_Neolithic_Dwellings","institutionOrAuthor":"Contributors to Wikimedia Commons","id":"src.szneo.commons","title":"Neolithic dwellings in Stara Zagora: photographs","accessedOn":"2026-10-28","accessed":"2026-10-28","authors":["Wikimedia Commons contributors"],"container":""},{"year":2025,"url":"https://naim.bg/Documents/2026/03/16/ABSTRACT_Dissertation_M.GUROVA.pdf","institutionOrAuthor":"Maria Ranguelova Gurova","id":"src.szneo.gurova2025","title":"Balkan flint and Neolithic chipped-stone assemblages from Bulgaria: a multifaceted diachronic overview. 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