{"version":2,"locale":"de","id":"story.tarnovo-constitution-1879","hasFind":true,"slug":"tarnovo-constitution-1879","url":"/de/stories/tarnovo-constitution-1879/","topic":"Verfassung von Tarnowo","title":"Wer schreibt 1879 die Regeln?","summary":"Nach fast fünf Jahrhunderten osmanischer Herrschaft streiten Vertreter in Tarnowo über die Macht des Fürsten und der Versammlung. Ein Buch verbindet ihre Entscheidungen mit Schule, Zeitung und persönlicher Freiheit.","cover":{"title":"Wer schreibt 1879 die Regeln?","subtitle":"Der Streit um die Verfassung von Tarnowo","hook":"Wer regiert? Welche Rechte haben die Menschen?","summary":"Nach fast fünf Jahrhunderten osmanischer Herrschaft streiten Vertreter in Tarnowo über die Macht des Fürsten und der Versammlung. Ein Buch verbindet ihre Entscheidungen mit Schule, Zeitung und persönlicher Freiheit.","takeaway":"Die Verfassung legt fest, wer regiert und welche Rechte geschützt werden müssen. Eine geschriebene Regel allein beweist nicht, dass sie immer eingehalten wurde."},"sortYear":1879,"firstActivity":4,"epoch":{"id":"epoch.revival","styleId":"revival","sortOrder":1,"title":"Wiedergeburt und Befreiung","dateLabel":"18.–19. Jahrhundert","eraShort":"Wiedergeburt","slug":"revival","fill":"#B9A48E","ink":"#221616","raised":"#C4B29F","dark":"#77654D"},"epochId":"epoch.revival","placeShort":"Tarnowo","date":"1879","image":{"alpha":true,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-tar-constitution-cutout-480.774c706a.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-tar-constitution-cutout-672.774c706a.avif","w":672}],"dominant":"#6a4724","h":1063,"w":672,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-tar-constitution-cutout-672.774c706a.webp","w":672}],"src":"/media/asset-tar-constitution-cutout-672.774c706a.webp","id":"asset.tar.constitution-cutout","alt":"Freigestelltes Detail; Hintergrund entfernt. Einband der Verfassung von Tarnowo","objectCaption":"Verfassung von Tarnowo","caption":"Archivaufnahme des Einbands der Verfassung von Tarnowo. Das Datum unten ist der 16. April 1879 nach altem Stil.","kind":"archive","creditLabels":{"title":"Abbildungen","source":"Quelle öffnen","full":"Vollständige Bildangabe"},"fit":"contain","credit":"Bulgarische Verfassunggebende Versammlung · Public domain · Staatliche Archivagentur Bulgariens / Wikimedia Commons","license":"Public domain","attribution":"Bulgarian Constituent Assembly; Bulgarian Archives State Agency / Wikimedia Commons; Public domain. BASA-173K-6-3116-Tarnovo Constitution Processed image.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Bulgarian Constituent Assembly; Bulgarian Archives State Agency / Wikimedia Commons; Public domain. BASA-173K-6-3116-Tarnovo Constitution Processed image.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:BASA-173K-6-3116-Tarnovo_Constitution.jpg","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Public_domain"},"scenes":[{"id":"tarnovo-constitution-1879.s1-assembly","number":1,"kind":"narrative","title":"Vom Konak zur Versammlung","body":"Februar 1879. In Tarnowo bereiten Vertreter das Grundgesetz vor: die Regeln für die Regierung. Deshalb heißt die Versammlung verfassunggebend. Sie beginnt am 10. Februar nach dem damals verwendeten Kalender. Den Vorsitz führt Antim I. Das Gebäude ist ein ehemaliger Konak: Hier arbeiteten osmanische Beamte.\n\nDer neue Staat ist ein Fürstentum: An seiner Spitze soll ein Fürst stehen. Der Berliner Vertrag sieht vor, dass sich das Fürstentum selbst verwaltet. Vorläufig steht es unter russischer Verwaltung. Es erkennt weiterhin die Herrschaft des Sultans, des Herrschers des Osmanischen Reiches, an und schuldet ihm Tribut. Das ist keine vollständige Unabhängigkeit.","images":[{"alpha":false,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-tar-assembly-480.ab4f67fd.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-tar-assembly-960.ab4f67fd.avif","w":960},{"src":"/media/asset-tar-assembly-1600.ab4f67fd.avif","w":1600}],"dominant":"#c5b0ae","h":1142,"w":1600,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-tar-assembly-960.ab4f67fd.webp","w":960}],"src":"/media/asset-tar-assembly-960.ab4f67fd.webp","id":"asset.tar.assembly","alt":"Porträtmontage der Verfassunggebenden Versammlung","objectCaption":"Zusammengestellte Porträts mit Namen; Antim I. steht in der Mitte. Es ist eine Montage, keine Gruppenaufnahme einer Sitzung.","caption":"Zusammengestellte Porträts mit Namen; Antim I. steht in der Mitte. Es ist eine Montage, keine Gruppenaufnahme einer Sitzung.","kind":"archive","creditLabels":{"title":"Abbildungen","source":"Quelle öffnen","full":"Vollständige Bildangabe"},"fit":"contain","credit":"Unbekannter Urheber · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons","license":"Public domain","attribution":"Unknown author; Wikimedia Commons; Public domain. Scanned from История на България, т. 7, БАН, София, 1991, pp. 62–63. Processed image.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Unknown author; Wikimedia Commons; Public domain. Scanned from История на България, т. 7, БАН, София, 1991, pp. 62–63. Processed image.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bulgarian-Constituent-Assembly-1879.jpg","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Public_domain"},{"alpha":false,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-tar-antim-480.adb7143a.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-tar-antim-960.adb7143a.avif","w":960},{"src":"/media/asset-tar-antim-1062.adb7143a.avif","w":1062}],"dominant":"#bea478","h":1600,"w":1062,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-tar-antim-960.adb7143a.webp","w":960}],"src":"/media/asset-tar-antim-960.adb7143a.webp","id":"asset.tar.antim","alt":"Antim I., Fotografie von Kosta Rasmow","objectCaption":"Antim I. Historische Fotografie von Kosta Rasmow, keine Aufnahme aus einer Sitzung.","caption":"Antim I. Historische Fotografie von Kosta Rasmow, keine Aufnahme aus einer Sitzung.","kind":"archive","creditLabels":{"title":"Abbildungen","source":"Quelle öffnen","full":"Vollständige Bildangabe"},"fit":"contain","credit":"Kosta Razmov · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons","license":"Public domain","attribution":"Kosta Razmov; Wikimedia Commons; Public domain. Processed image.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Kosta Razmov; Wikimedia Commons; Public domain. Processed image.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Antim_I_Kosta_Razmov.JPG","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Public_domain"},{"alpha":false,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-tar-konak-480.d95ca2a4.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-tar-konak-960.d95ca2a4.avif","w":960},{"src":"/media/asset-tar-konak-1600.d95ca2a4.avif","w":1600}],"dominant":"#877464","h":1200,"w":1600,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-tar-konak-960.d95ca2a4.webp","w":960}],"src":"/media/asset-tar-konak-960.d95ca2a4.webp","id":"asset.tar.konak","alt":"Heutige Museumsausstellung im ehemaligen Konak","objectCaption":"Heutige Ausstellung mit Vitrinen im Museum. Das Foto zeigt nicht den Sitzungssaal von 1879.","caption":"Heutige Ausstellung mit Vitrinen im Museum. Das Foto zeigt nicht den Sitzungssaal von 1879.","kind":"photo","creditLabels":{"title":"Abbildungen","source":"Quelle öffnen","full":"Vollständige Bildangabe"},"fit":"contain","credit":"MalevE93 · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC0","attribution":"Photo: MalevE93; Wikimedia Commons; CC0. Processed image.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Photo: ","lang":"en"},{"text":"MalevE93; Wikimedia Commons; CC0. Processed image.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Museum_Renaissance_and_Constituent_Assembly,_Veliko_Tarnovo.jpg","licenseUrl":"http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.en"}],"hotspots":[],"places":[{"note":"Tarnowo war die mittelalterliche Hauptstadt von Zar Iwan Alexander. Von hier wurden 1469 die Reliquien Iwans von Rila ins Rila-Kloster zurückgebracht.","precision":"approximate","id":"place.tetra.tarnovo","name":"Tarnowo – heute Weliko Tarnowo","latitude":43.078652,"longitude":25.628291,"accuracy":"approximate","radiusMeters":5000,"sourceIds":["src.rila.iliev2000","src.rila.wikidata.tarnovo","src.tetra.coordinates","src.tetra.nomination","src.ivr.wikidata.tarnovo","src.ivr.bakalova1981","src.kal.coordinates.tarnovo","src.tar.coord.tarnovo","src.tar.constitution"],"short":"Tarnowo","guideUrl":null,"slug":"tetra.tarnovo","url":"/de/map/#tetra.tarnovo"}],"map":null,"activity":null,"audio":{"durationSeconds":35.181583333333336,"source":"synthetic_tts","voice":"de_DE-thorsten-high","provider":"Piper","assetId":"audio.de.tarnovo-constitution-1879.tarnovo-constitution-1879.s1-assembly","duration":35.285,"src":"/audio/de/tarnovo-constitution-1879/s1-assembly.494d364e.m4a"},"textRevised":false,"sources":[{"id":"src.tar.background"},{"id":"src.tar.berlin"},{"id":"src.tar.tankova2013"},{"id":"src.tar.chronology"},{"id":"src.tar.dryanovski2022"},{"id":"src.tar.museum"},{"id":"src.tar.image.assembly"},{"id":"src.tar.image.antim"},{"id":"src.tar.image.konak"}]},{"id":"tarnovo-constitution-1879.s2-senate","number":2,"kind":"narrative","title":"Braucht es einen Senat?","body":"Stell dir vor, gewählte Vertreter verabschieden ein Gesetz. Soll eine andere Gruppe es noch einmal prüfen? In Tarnowo wird über einen Senat diskutiert, eine zweite Kammer des Parlaments. Eine Kammer ist eine eigenständige Versammlung innerhalb des Parlaments.\n\nNicht alle sind einverstanden. Petko Slawejkow ist gegen den Senat. Jakow Gerow unterstützt seinen Einwand. Gerow zufolge könnte sich der Senat mit dem Fürsten gegen die Volksvertreter verbünden. Das ist seine Sorge, kein Beweis dafür, was zwangsläufig geschehen würde.\n\nDer Vorschlag für einen Senat wird abgelehnt. Das Parlament behält eine Kammer.","images":[{"alpha":false,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-tar-slaveykov-480.1652ca6c.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-tar-slaveykov-960.1652ca6c.avif","w":960},{"src":"/media/asset-tar-slaveykov-1103.1652ca6c.avif","w":1103}],"dominant":"#b09c86","h":1600,"w":1103,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-tar-slaveykov-960.1652ca6c.webp","w":960}],"src":"/media/asset-tar-slaveykov-960.1652ca6c.webp","id":"asset.tar.slaveykov","alt":"Petko Slawejkow, Archivfotografie","objectCaption":"Petko Slawejkow. Fotograf und Datum unbekannt; die Identität ist in den Archivmetadaten angegeben.","caption":"Petko Slawejkow. Fotograf und Datum unbekannt; die Identität ist in den Archivmetadaten angegeben.","kind":"archive","creditLabels":{"title":"Abbildungen","source":"Quelle öffnen","full":"Vollständige Bildangabe"},"fit":"contain","credit":"Unbekannter Urheber · Public domain · Staatliche Archivagentur Bulgariens / Wikimedia Commons","license":"Public domain","attribution":"Unknown author; Bulgarian Archives State Agency / Wikimedia Commons; Public domain. BASA-373K-1-697-5-Petko Slaveykov Processed image.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Unknown author; Bulgarian Archives State Agency / Wikimedia Commons; Public domain. BASA-373K-1-697-5-Petko Slaveykov Processed image.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:BASA-373K-1-697-5-Petko_Slaveykov.jpg","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Public_domain"}],"hotspots":[],"places":[],"map":null,"activity":null,"audio":{"durationSeconds":30.793,"source":"synthetic_tts","voice":"de_DE-thorsten-high","provider":"Piper","assetId":"audio.de.tarnovo-constitution-1879.tarnovo-constitution-1879.s2-senate","duration":30.891,"src":"/audio/de/tarnovo-constitution-1879/s2-senate.416b86a1.m4a"},"textRevised":false,"sources":[{"id":"src.tar.dryanovski2022"},{"id":"src.tar.image.slaveykov"}]},{"id":"tarnovo-constitution-1879.s3-book","number":3,"kind":"artifact","title":"Das Datum auf dem Buch","body":"Auf dem Einband stehen neben einem gekrönten Löwen ein Name und ein Datum: Tarnowo, 16. April 1879. An diesem Tag wird die Verfassung, das Grundgesetz, angenommen.\n\nSie sieht eine Erbmonarchie vor: einen Staat mit einem Herrscher, dessen Thron nach bestimmten Regeln vererbt wird. Hier ist der Herrscher ein Fürst. Doch seine Macht hat verfassungsrechtliche Grenzen. Gesetzgebende Gewalt bedeutet das Recht, Gesetze zu schaffen. Sie liegt beim Fürsten und der Volksvertretung, also der Nationalversammlung. Der Fürst bestätigt die angenommenen Gesetze und verkündet sie, veröffentlicht sie also offiziell.\n\nUnd was steht über die Menschen außerhalb der Versammlung im Gesetz?","images":[{"alpha":false,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-tar-constitution-480.afb8c4e6.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-tar-constitution-680.afb8c4e6.avif","w":680}],"dominant":"#65421f","h":1073,"w":680,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-tar-constitution-680.afb8c4e6.webp","w":680}],"src":"/media/asset-tar-constitution-680.afb8c4e6.webp","id":"asset.tar.constitution","alt":"Einband der Verfassung von Tarnowo","objectCaption":"Verfassung von Tarnowo","caption":"Archivaufnahme des Einbands der Verfassung von Tarnowo. Das Datum unten ist der 16. April 1879 nach altem Stil.","kind":"archive","creditLabels":{"title":"Abbildungen","source":"Quelle öffnen","full":"Vollständige Bildangabe"},"fit":"contain","credit":"Bulgarische Verfassunggebende Versammlung · Public domain · Staatliche Archivagentur Bulgariens / Wikimedia Commons","license":"Public domain","attribution":"Bulgarian Constituent Assembly; Bulgarian Archives State Agency / Wikimedia Commons; Public domain. BASA-173K-6-3116-Tarnovo Constitution Processed image.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Bulgarian Constituent Assembly; Bulgarian Archives State Agency / Wikimedia Commons; Public domain. BASA-173K-6-3116-Tarnovo Constitution Processed image.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:BASA-173K-6-3116-Tarnovo_Constitution.jpg","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Public_domain"},{"alpha":false,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-tar-first-page-480.82f3d99e.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-tar-first-page-638.82f3d99e.avif","w":638}],"dominant":"#dbd9c1","h":1024,"w":638,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-tar-first-page-638.82f3d99e.webp","w":638}],"src":"/media/asset-tar-first-page-638.82f3d99e.webp","id":"asset.tar.first-page","alt":"Titelseite der Verfassung, 1879","objectCaption":"Titelseite mit dem Namen des Fürstentums und dem Datum der Verabschiedung. Digitalaufnahme eines Archivdokuments, keine moderne Rekonstruktion.","caption":"Titelseite mit dem Namen des Fürstentums und dem Datum der Verabschiedung. Digitalaufnahme eines Archivdokuments, keine moderne Rekonstruktion.","kind":"archive","creditLabels":{"title":"Abbildungen","source":"Quelle öffnen","full":"Vollständige Bildangabe"},"fit":"contain","credit":"Bulgarische Verfassunggebende Versammlung · Public domain · Staatliche Archivagentur Bulgariens / Wikimedia Commons","license":"Public domain","attribution":"Bulgarian Constituent Assembly; Bulgarian Archives State Agency / Wikimedia Commons; Public domain. BASA-173K-6-3116-1-Tarnovo Constitution Processed image.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Bulgarian Constituent Assembly; Bulgarian Archives State Agency / Wikimedia Commons; Public domain. BASA-173K-6-3116-1-Tarnovo Constitution Processed image.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:BASA-173K-6-3116-1-Tarnovo_Constitution.jpg","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Public_domain"}],"hotspots":[{"id":"h-tar-title","x":0.5,"y":0.14,"title":"Verfassung","body":"Das Grundgesetz bestimmt, wie das Fürstentum regiert wird. Das Wort steht in großen Buchstaben auf dem Einband.","sourceIds":["src.tar.constitution","src.tar.image.constitution"],"certainty":"source_reported"},{"id":"h-tar-arms","x":0.51,"y":0.51,"title":"Gekrönter Löwe","body":"In der Mitte ist ein Wappen mit einem gekrönten Löwen zu sehen. Es ist ein Detail des Einbands und kein Porträt des Fürsten.","sourceIds":["src.tar.image.constitution"],"certainty":"source_reported"},{"id":"h-tar-date","x":0.51,"y":0.85,"title":"Tarnowo und das Datum","body":"Die untere Zeile nennt Tarnowo und den 16. April 1879. Das ist das Datum nach altem Stil; nach neuem Stil ist es der 28. April.","sourceIds":["src.tar.image.constitution","src.tar.constitution","src.tar.tankova2013"],"certainty":"source_reported"}],"places":[],"map":null,"activity":null,"audio":{"durationSeconds":34.334041666666664,"source":"synthetic_tts","voice":"de_DE-thorsten-high","provider":"Piper","assetId":"audio.de.tarnovo-constitution-1879.tarnovo-constitution-1879.s3-book","duration":34.432,"src":"/audio/de/tarnovo-constitution-1879/s3-book.e49bbdb5.m4a"},"textRevised":false,"sources":[{"id":"src.tar.constitution"},{"id":"src.tar.tankova2013"},{"id":"src.tar.image.constitution"},{"id":"src.tar.image.first-page"}]},{"id":"tarnovo-constitution-1879.a1-power","number":4,"kind":"activity","title":"Aufgabe: Wer ist an der Gesetzgebung beteiligt?","body":"","images":[],"hotspots":[],"places":[],"map":null,"activity":{"id":"q.tar.power","kind":"single_choice","prompt":"Bei wem liegt die gesetzgebende Gewalt laut der Geschichte?","sourceIds":["src.tar.constitution"],"items":[{"id":"opt-shared","label":"Beim Fürsten und der Volksvertretung."},{"id":"opt-prince","label":"Nur beim Fürsten.","whyWrong":"Die Volksvertretung fehlt, die in der Geschichte und in Artikel 9 ausdrücklich genannt wird."},{"id":"opt-senate","label":"Der Senat.","whyWrong":"Der Vorschlag für einen Senat wurde abgelehnt. Er erhielt diese Gewalt nicht."}],"explanation":"Artikel 9 nennt den Fürsten und die Volksvertretung. Die konstitutionelle Monarchie hat sowohl einen Fürsten als auch Vertreter.","correctItemId":"opt-shared","sources":[{"id":"src.tar.constitution"}]},"audio":{"durationSeconds":3.26575,"source":"synthetic_tts","voice":"de_DE-thorsten-high","provider":"Piper","assetId":"audio.de.tarnovo-constitution-1879.tarnovo-constitution-1879.a1-power","duration":3.371,"src":"/audio/de/tarnovo-constitution-1879/a1-power.31de91f7.m4a"},"textRevised":false,"sources":[{"id":"src.tar.constitution"}]},{"id":"tarnovo-constitution-1879.s4-rights","number":5,"kind":"narrative","title":"Schule, Zeitung, Freiheit","body":"Der Grundschulunterricht soll kostenlos und verpflichtend sein. Die Presse ist frei: Zensur, die vorherige Prüfung dessen, was gedruckt werden darf, ist verboten. Für bestimmte orthodoxe religiöse Bücher gibt es eine Ausnahme. Sie benötigen die Zustimmung der Kirchenleitung.\n\nBulgarische Untertanen sind Menschen mit der Staatsangehörigkeit des Fürstentums. Sie sind vor dem Gesetz gleich. Der Kauf und Verkauf von Menschen ist verboten. Ein versklavter Mensch wird frei, sobald er bulgarisches Gebiet betritt.\n\nDas sind niedergeschriebene Regeln. Der Text allein beweist nicht, dass jede davon immer eingehalten wurde.","images":[{"alpha":false,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-tar-first-page-480.82f3d99e.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-tar-first-page-638.82f3d99e.avif","w":638}],"dominant":"#dbd9c1","h":1024,"w":638,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-tar-first-page-638.82f3d99e.webp","w":638}],"src":"/media/asset-tar-first-page-638.82f3d99e.webp","id":"asset.tar.first-page","alt":"Titelseite der Verfassung, 1879","objectCaption":"Titelseite mit dem Namen des Fürstentums und dem Datum der Verabschiedung. Digitalaufnahme eines Archivdokuments, keine moderne Rekonstruktion.","caption":"Titelseite mit dem Namen des Fürstentums und dem Datum der Verabschiedung. Digitalaufnahme eines Archivdokuments, keine moderne Rekonstruktion.","kind":"archive","creditLabels":{"title":"Abbildungen","source":"Quelle öffnen","full":"Vollständige Bildangabe"},"fit":"contain","credit":"Bulgarische Verfassunggebende Versammlung · Public domain · Staatliche Archivagentur Bulgariens / Wikimedia Commons","license":"Public domain","attribution":"Bulgarian Constituent Assembly; Bulgarian Archives State Agency / Wikimedia Commons; Public domain. BASA-173K-6-3116-1-Tarnovo Constitution Processed image.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Bulgarian Constituent Assembly; Bulgarian Archives State Agency / Wikimedia Commons; Public domain. BASA-173K-6-3116-1-Tarnovo Constitution Processed image.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:BASA-173K-6-3116-1-Tarnovo_Constitution.jpg","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Public_domain"}],"hotspots":[],"places":[],"map":null,"activity":null,"audio":{"durationSeconds":31.512833333333333,"source":"synthetic_tts","voice":"de_DE-thorsten-high","provider":"Piper","assetId":"audio.de.tarnovo-constitution-1879.tarnovo-constitution-1879.s4-rights","duration":31.616,"src":"/audio/de/tarnovo-constitution-1879/s4-rights.2c844a94.m4a"},"textRevised":false,"sources":[{"id":"src.tar.constitution"},{"id":"src.tar.image.first-page"}]},{"id":"tarnovo-constitution-1879.s5-capital","number":6,"kind":"map","title":"Sofia wird Hauptstadt","body":"Auf der Karte sind zwei Städte zu sehen. In Tarnowo tagt die Versammlung. Sofia soll Hauptstadt werden, die Stadt, in der sich die Regierung konzentriert. Die Entscheidung fällt vor der Annahme der Verfassung. Das Datum ist der 22. März alten Stils oder der 3. April 1879 neuen Stils.\n\nMarin Drinow unterstützt Sofia. Er hebt die Lage und die Entwicklungsmöglichkeiten der Stadt hervor. Die Versammlung entscheidet, nicht ein einzelner Mensch allein.\n\nDie Karte zeigt nur die Städte, ohne Grenzen des Fürstentums.","images":[{"alpha":false,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-tar-drinov-480.537d1cdd.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-tar-drinov-910.537d1cdd.avif","w":910}],"dominant":"#54534b","h":1440,"w":910,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-tar-drinov-910.537d1cdd.webp","w":910}],"src":"/media/asset-tar-drinov-910.537d1cdd.webp","id":"asset.tar.drinov","alt":"Marin Drinow, Archivfotografie","objectCaption":"Marin Drinow. Unbekannter Fotograf; der Archiveintrag datiert die Aufnahme auf die Zeit vor 1907.","caption":"Marin Drinow. Unbekannter Fotograf; der Archiveintrag datiert die Aufnahme auf die Zeit vor 1907.","kind":"archive","creditLabels":{"title":"Abbildungen","source":"Quelle öffnen","full":"Vollständige Bildangabe"},"fit":"contain","credit":"Unbekannter Urheber · Public domain · Staatliche Archivagentur Bulgariens / Wikimedia Commons","license":"Public domain","attribution":"Unknown author; Bulgarian Archives State Agency / Wikimedia Commons; Public domain. BASA-2072K-1-408-11-Marin Drinov Processed image.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Unknown author; Bulgarian Archives State Agency / Wikimedia Commons; Public domain. BASA-2072K-1-408-11-Marin Drinov Processed image.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:BASA-2072K-1-408-11-Marin_Drinov.JPG","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Public_domain"}],"hotspots":[],"places":[{"note":"Tarnowo war die mittelalterliche Hauptstadt von Zar Iwan Alexander. Von hier wurden 1469 die Reliquien Iwans von Rila ins Rila-Kloster zurückgebracht.","precision":"approximate","id":"place.tetra.tarnovo","name":"Tarnowo – heute Weliko Tarnowo","latitude":43.078652,"longitude":25.628291,"accuracy":"approximate","radiusMeters":5000,"sourceIds":["src.rila.iliev2000","src.rila.wikidata.tarnovo","src.tetra.coordinates","src.tetra.nomination","src.ivr.wikidata.tarnovo","src.ivr.bakalova1981","src.kal.coordinates.tarnovo","src.tar.coord.tarnovo","src.tar.constitution"],"short":"Tarnowo","guideUrl":null,"slug":"tetra.tarnovo","url":"/de/map/#tetra.tarnovo"},{"note":"Sofia war die Hauptstadt des Fürstentums Bulgarien und das Ziel der serbischen Offensive im November 1885.","precision":"approximate","id":"place.unif.sofia","name":"Sofia","latitude":42.697886,"longitude":23.321726,"accuracy":"approximate","radiusMeters":5000,"sourceIds":["src.unif.coords.sofia","src.r1943.coords-sofia","src.r1943.ragaru2017","src.tar.coord.sofia","src.tar.sofia","src.ata.coord.sofia","src.ata.sendov2013"],"short":"Sofia","guideUrl":null,"slug":"unif.sofia","url":"/de/map/#unif.sofia"}],"map":{"light":{"src":"/assets/maps/relief@3x.jpg?v=075869a7dd","w":3072,"h":1987,"avif":[],"webp":[],"responsive":[{"src":"/media/map/map-relief-2x-1024.4c826249.avif","w":1024},{"src":"/media/map/map-relief-3x-1536.8876519a.avif","w":1536},{"src":"/media/map/map-relief-2x-2048.4c826249.avif","w":2048},{"src":"/media/map/map-relief-3x-3072.8876519a.avif","w":3072}]},"dark":{"src":"/assets/maps/relief-dark@3x.jpg?v=0941a59d06","w":3072,"h":1987,"avif":[],"webp":[],"responsive":[{"src":"/media/map/map-relief-dark-2x-1024.73ab39a9.avif","w":1024},{"src":"/media/map/map-relief-dark-3x-1536.4f3ca147.avif","w":1536},{"src":"/media/map/map-relief-dark-2x-2048.73ab39a9.avif","w":2048},{"src":"/media/map/map-relief-dark-3x-3072.4f3ca147.avif","w":3072}]},"places":[{"note":"Tarnowo war die mittelalterliche Hauptstadt von Zar Iwan Alexander. Von hier wurden 1469 die Reliquien Iwans von Rila ins Rila-Kloster zurückgebracht.","precision":"approximate","id":"place.tetra.tarnovo","name":"Tarnowo – heute Weliko Tarnowo","latitude":43.078652,"longitude":25.628291,"accuracy":"approximate","radiusMeters":5000,"sourceIds":["src.rila.iliev2000","src.rila.wikidata.tarnovo","src.tetra.coordinates","src.tetra.nomination","src.ivr.wikidata.tarnovo","src.ivr.bakalova1981","src.kal.coordinates.tarnovo","src.tar.coord.tarnovo","src.tar.constitution"],"short":"Tarnowo","guideUrl":null,"slug":"tetra.tarnovo","url":"/de/map/#tetra.tarnovo","number":1,"x":51.60364,"y":40.77518,"inside":true,"viewX":63.92192825806451,"viewY":43.56099189677419},{"note":"Sofia war die Hauptstadt des Fürstentums Bulgarien und das Ziel der serbischen Offensive im November 1885.","precision":"approximate","id":"place.unif.sofia","name":"Sofia","latitude":42.697886,"longitude":23.321726,"accuracy":"approximate","radiusMeters":5000,"sourceIds":["src.unif.coords.sofia","src.r1943.coords-sofia","src.r1943.ragaru2017","src.tar.coord.sofia","src.tar.sofia","src.ata.coord.sofia","src.ata.sendov2013"],"short":"Sofia","guideUrl":null,"slug":"unif.sofia","url":"/de/map/#unif.sofia","number":2,"x":22.77158,"y":50.82094,"inside":true,"viewX":28.207376516129035,"viewY":56.43900810322581}],"extent":[0,0,1,1],"orientation":[{"name":"Sofia","kind":"town","x":22.774,"y":50.826,"viewX":28.210374193548386,"viewY":56.445494696774205},{"name":"Plowdiw","kind":"town","x":40.566,"y":65.549,"viewX":50.24949677419356,"viewY":75.31943082580646},{"name":"Warna","kind":"town","x":80.184,"y":37.187,"viewX":99.32469677419355,"viewY":38.96117663225806},{"name":"Burgas","kind":"town","x":74.532,"y":55.892,"viewX":92.32350967741935,"viewY":62.939779858064526},{"name":"Russe","kind":"town","x":55.821,"y":20.617,"viewX":69.14601290322581,"viewY":17.719505664516124},{"name":"Weliko Tarnowo","kind":"town","x":51.465,"y":40.853,"viewX":63.7501935483871,"viewY":43.66075211612903},{"name":"Plewen","kind":"town","x":38.834,"y":31.796,"viewX":48.104051612903234,"viewY":32.05026243870967},{"name":"Stara Sagora","kind":"town","x":51.681,"y":57.962,"viewX":64.01775483870968,"viewY":65.59338630967741},{"name":"Schumen","kind":"town","x":67.951,"y":35.671,"viewX":84.17156129032259,"viewY":37.01776243870967},{"name":"Widin","kind":"town","x":17.099,"y":16.308,"viewX":21.18069677419355,"viewY":12.195645664516121},{"name":"Blagoewgrad","kind":"town","x":19.929,"y":68.531,"viewX":24.686245161290323,"viewY":79.14216243870969},{"name":"Chaskowo","kind":"town","x":50.694,"y":70.78,"viewX":62.79514838709679,"viewY":82.02523534193547},{"name":"Smoljan","kind":"town","x":40.014,"y":80.031,"viewX":49.56572903225807,"viewY":93.88442050322581},{"name":"Sliwen","kind":"town","x":60.286,"y":51.247,"viewX":74.67685161290323,"viewY":56.98518953548387},{"name":"Dobritsch","kind":"town","x":79.091,"y":27.65,"viewX":97.97078709677419,"viewY":26.735357922580633},{"name":"Pernik","kind":"town","x":19.223,"y":53.257,"viewX":23.811716129032256,"viewY":59.561879858064515},{"name":"Jambol","kind":"town","x":62.544,"y":56.432,"viewX":77.47385806451614,"viewY":63.63202501935484},{"name":"Pasardschik","kind":"town","x":35.42,"y":64.052,"viewX":43.87509677419355,"viewY":73.40037340645164},{"name":"Wraza","kind":"town","x":25.661,"y":37.29,"viewX":31.786529032258066,"viewY":39.09321598709677},{"name":"Gabrowo","kind":"town","x":47.734,"y":46.177,"viewX":59.12856774193549,"viewY":50.48577663225806},{"name":"Kardschali","kind":"town","x":48.471,"y":78.573,"viewX":60.04149677419355,"viewY":92.01535856774193},{"name":"Kjustendil","kind":"town","x":14.889,"y":61.673,"viewX":18.443148387096777,"viewY":70.35064889032257},{"name":"Montana","kind":"town","x":21.563,"y":31.916,"viewX":26.710296774193548,"viewY":32.20409469677419},{"name":"Lowetsch","kind":"town","x":40.178,"y":39.23,"viewX":49.76887741935484,"viewY":41.58017082580645},{"name":"Silistra","kind":"town","x":72.008,"y":13.056,"viewX":89.1970064516129,"viewY":8.02679147096773},{"name":"Targowischte","kind":"town","x":63.402,"y":36.202,"viewX":78.53667096774194,"viewY":37.69847018064516},{"name":"Rasgrad","kind":"town","x":62.709,"y":28.698,"viewX":77.67824516129032,"viewY":28.078826309677414},{"name":"Kasanlak","kind":"town","x":48.661,"y":52.884,"viewX":60.27685161290323,"viewY":59.08371792258064},{"name":"Donau","kind":"nature","x":46.384,"y":23.924,"viewX":57.45630967741936,"viewY":21.958866309677415},{"name":"Schwarzes Meer","kind":"nature","x":86.25,"y":45.496,"viewX":106.83870967741937,"viewY":49.61277856774194},{"name":"Balkangebirge","kind":"nature","x":41.25,"y":49.45,"viewX":51.09677419354839,"viewY":54.68155147096775},{"name":"Rila","kind":"nature","x":25.625,"y":65.69,"viewX":31.741935483870964,"viewY":75.50018372903226},{"name":"Pirin","kind":"nature","x":24.125,"y":75.565,"viewX":29.883870967741938,"viewY":88.15929663225805},{"name":"Rhodopen","kind":"nature","x":38.75,"y":79.447,"viewX":48.00000000000001,"viewY":93.13577018064517},{"name":"Strandscha","kind":"nature","x":76.25,"y":67.774,"viewX":94.45161290322581,"viewY":78.17173727741935}],"crop":{"sx":0.8072916666666666,"sy":0.7800704579768494,"x":0,"y":0.06794537101157533},"credit":{"id":"map-relief"}},"activity":null,"audio":{"durationSeconds":27.182291666666668,"source":"synthetic_tts","voice":"de_DE-thorsten-high","provider":"Piper","assetId":"audio.de.tarnovo-constitution-1879.tarnovo-constitution-1879.s5-capital","duration":27.307,"src":"/audio/de/tarnovo-constitution-1879/s5-capital.fd7b98cf.m4a"},"textRevised":false,"sources":[{"id":"src.tar.sofia"},{"id":"src.tar.nsi"},{"id":"src.tar.coord.tarnovo"},{"id":"src.tar.coord.sofia"},{"id":"src.tar.image.drinov"}]},{"id":"tarnovo-constitution-1879.s6-prince","number":7,"kind":"narrative","title":"Die Versammlung wählt einen Fürsten","body":"Am Tag nach der Annahme wählt eine andere Versammlung Alexander von Battenberg zum Fürsten. Das Datum ist der 17. April alten Stils oder der 29. April 1879 neuen Stils. Er ist der erste Fürst des neuen Fürstentums. Das Gemälde zeigt ihn später, im Jahr 1881. Es bezeugt nicht, wie der Wahltag aussah.\n\nZuerst werden die Regeln angenommen, dann wird der Mann gewählt, der an der Spitze stehen soll. Die Verfassung bestimmt seine künftigen Befugnisse: was er als Fürst tun darf.","images":[{"alpha":false,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-tar-alexander-480.eab76f6c.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-tar-alexander-960.eab76f6c.avif","w":960},{"src":"/media/asset-tar-alexander-1021.eab76f6c.avif","w":1021}],"dominant":"#4f3d2c","h":1600,"w":1021,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-tar-alexander-960.eab76f6c.webp","w":960}],"src":"/media/asset-tar-alexander-960.eab76f6c.webp","id":"asset.tar.alexander","alt":"Alexander von Battenberg in Uniform mit Orden, Ölgemälde von 1881","objectCaption":"Konrad Dielitz, Porträt Alexanders von Battenberg. Öl auf Leinwand, 1881. Keine Aufnahme von der Wahl 1879.","caption":"Konrad Dielitz, Porträt Alexanders von Battenberg. Öl auf Leinwand, 1881. Keine Aufnahme von der Wahl 1879.","kindLabel":"Zeichnung","kind":"artwork","visibleKind":"Zeichnung","creditLabels":{"title":"Abbildungen","source":"Quelle öffnen","full":"Vollständige Bildangabe"},"fit":"contain","credit":"Konrad Dielitz · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons","license":"Public domain","attribution":"Konrad Dielitz; Wikimedia Commons; Public domain. Processed image. Painting","attributionParts":[{"text":"Konrad Dielitz; Wikimedia Commons; Public domain. Processed image. Painting","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Portrait_of_Alexander_I_von_Battenberg.png","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Public_domain"}],"hotspots":[],"places":[],"map":null,"activity":null,"audio":{"durationSeconds":27.553791666666665,"source":"synthetic_tts","voice":"de_DE-thorsten-high","provider":"Piper","assetId":"audio.de.tarnovo-constitution-1879.tarnovo-constitution-1879.s6-prince","duration":27.648,"src":"/audio/de/tarnovo-constitution-1879/s6-prince.67f9cb9b.m4a"},"textRevised":false,"sources":[{"id":"src.tar.tankova2013"},{"id":"src.tar.constitution"},{"id":"src.tar.image.alexander"},{"id":"src.tar.dorotheum1881"}]},{"id":"tarnovo-constitution-1879.a2-order","number":8,"kind":"activity","title":"Aufgabe: Was geschieht zuerst?","body":"","images":[],"hotspots":[],"places":[],"map":null,"activity":{"id":"q.tar.order","kind":"sequence","prompt":"Ordne die Ereignisse, beginnend mit dem frühesten.","sourceIds":["src.tar.chronology","src.tar.sofia","src.tar.constitution","src.tar.tankova2013","src.tar.dryanovski2022"],"items":[{"id":"ev-open","label":"Die verfassunggebende Versammlung beginnt."},{"id":"ev-capital","label":"Sofia wird zur Hauptstadt gewählt."},{"id":"ev-constitution","label":"Die Verfassung wird angenommen."},{"id":"ev-prince","label":"Alexander von Battenberg wird gewählt."}],"explanation":"Nach altem Stil lauten die Daten: 10. Februar, 22. März, 16. April und 17. April 1879. Ein und derselbe Kalender zeigt die Reihenfolge deutlich.","correctOrderIds":["ev-open","ev-capital","ev-constitution","ev-prince"],"sources":[{"id":"src.tar.chronology"},{"id":"src.tar.sofia"},{"id":"src.tar.constitution"},{"id":"src.tar.tankova2013"},{"id":"src.tar.dryanovski2022"}]},"audio":{"durationSeconds":3.3005833333333334,"source":"synthetic_tts","voice":"de_DE-thorsten-high","provider":"Piper","assetId":"audio.de.tarnovo-constitution-1879.tarnovo-constitution-1879.a2-order","duration":3.413,"src":"/audio/de/tarnovo-constitution-1879/a2-order.b4e5dac3.m4a"},"textRevised":false,"sources":[{"id":"src.tar.chronology"},{"id":"src.tar.sofia"},{"id":"src.tar.constitution"},{"id":"src.tar.tankova2013"},{"id":"src.tar.dryanovski2022"}]},{"id":"tarnovo-constitution-1879.a3-roles","number":9,"kind":"activity","title":"Aufgabe: Person und Rolle","body":"","images":[],"hotspots":[],"places":[],"map":null,"activity":{"id":"q.tar.roles","kind":"matching","prompt":"Ordne jeder Person ihre Rolle in der Geschichte zu.","sourceIds":["src.tar.chronology","src.tar.sofia","src.tar.nsi","src.tar.tankova2013","src.tar.dryanovski2022"],"items":[{"id":"pair-antim","label":"Antim I.","pairedLabel":"Vorsitzender der verfassunggebenden Versammlung"},{"id":"pair-drinov","label":"Marin Drinow","pairedLabel":"Unterstützt Sofia als Hauptstadt"},{"id":"pair-alexander","label":"Alexander von Battenberg","pairedLabel":"Erster Fürst des neuen Fürstentums"}],"explanation":"Antim leitet die Sitzungen, Drinow unterstützt die Wahl der Hauptstadt, Alexander wird zum Fürsten gewählt.","sources":[{"id":"src.tar.chronology"},{"id":"src.tar.sofia"},{"id":"src.tar.nsi"},{"id":"src.tar.tankova2013"},{"id":"src.tar.dryanovski2022"}],"columns":["Person","Rolle"]},"audio":{"durationSeconds":3.2889583333333334,"source":"synthetic_tts","voice":"de_DE-thorsten-high","provider":"Piper","assetId":"audio.de.tarnovo-constitution-1879.tarnovo-constitution-1879.a3-roles","duration":3.413,"src":"/audio/de/tarnovo-constitution-1879/a3-roles.0885e9bf.m4a"},"textRevised":false,"sources":[{"id":"src.tar.chronology"},{"id":"src.tar.sofia"},{"id":"src.tar.nsi"},{"id":"src.tar.tankova2013"},{"id":"src.tar.dryanovski2022"}]}],"minutes":4,"sources":[{"year":null,"url":"https://www.mfa.bg/bg/data/istoria","institutionOrAuthor":"Министерство на външните работи на Република България","id":"src.tar.background","authors":["Министерство на външните работи на Република България"],"title":"История","container":"МВнР, България","accessedOn":"2026-11-03","accessed":"2026-10-28","fieldLanguages":{"institutionOrAuthor":"bg","title":"bg","container":"bg"}},{"year":1878,"url":"https://sourcebooks.web.fordham.edu/mod/1878berlin.asp","institutionOrAuthor":"Great Britain, Austria-Hungary, France, Germany, Italy, Russia and Ottoman Empire; R. B. Mowat (ed.)","id":"src.tar.berlin","authors":["Great Britain, Austria-Hungary, France, Germany, Italy, Russia and Ottoman Empire; R. B. Mowat (ed.)"],"title":"Treaty of Berlin, 13 July, excerpts on the Balkans","container":"Select Treaties and Documents to Illustrate the Development of the Modern European States-System. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1915; Internet Modern History Sourcebook transcription by J. S. Arkenberg","pages":"79–83 (1915 collection)","accessedOn":"2026-11-03","accessed":"2026-10-28"},{"year":null,"url":"https://parliament.bg/bg/16","institutionOrAuthor":"Народно събрание на Република България","id":"src.tar.chronology","authors":["Народно събрание на Република България"],"title":"Хронология на Народното събрание","container":"Народно събрание, institutional website","accessedOn":"2026-11-03","accessed":"2026-10-28","fieldLanguages":{"institutionOrAuthor":"bg","title":"bg","container":"bg"}},{"year":1887,"url":"https://www.parliament.bg/pub/Konstitutsiya_1879.pdf","institutionOrAuthor":"Търновско учредително народно събрание; Министерство на правосъдието (изд.)","id":"src.tar.constitution","authors":["Търновско учредително народно събрание; Министерство на правосъдието (изд.)"],"title":"Конституция на Българското княжество (Търново 16-ий априлъ 1879 година)","container":"Годишен сборник от закони на Българското княжество, приети през 1879 год. София: Държавна печатница","pages":"3–27","accessedOn":"2026-11-03","accessed":"2026-10-28","isPdf":true,"fieldLanguages":{"institutionOrAuthor":"bg","title":"bg","container":"bg"}},{"year":null,"url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q472","institutionOrAuthor":"Wikimedia geographical database contributors","id":"src.tar.coord.sofia","authors":["Wikimedia geographical database contributors"],"title":"Sofia: geographical record","accessedOn":"2026-10-28","accessed":"2026-10-28","container":""},{"year":null,"url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173474","institutionOrAuthor":"Wikimedia geographical database contributors","id":"src.tar.coord.tarnovo","authors":["Wikimedia geographical database contributors"],"title":"Tarnovo, now Veliko Tarnovo: geographical record","accessedOn":"2026-10-28","accessed":"2026-10-28","container":""},{"year":2019,"url":"https://www.dorotheum.com/en/l/5904969/","institutionOrAuthor":"Dorotheum","id":"src.tar.dorotheum1881","authors":["Dorotheum"],"title":"Karl Dielitz — Prince Alexander I of Bulgaria, full-length portrait in uniform with medals","container":"Property from Aristocratic Estates and Important Provenance, Vienna, 28 January, lot 76","accessedOn":"2026-11-03","accessed":"2026-11-03"},{"year":2022,"url":"https://journals.mu-varna.bg/index.php/isuvknv/article/download/9084/8020","institutionOrAuthor":"Борислав Дряновски","id":"src.tar.dryanovski2022","authors":["Борислав Дряновски"],"title":"Участие на варненци в Учредителното народно събрание в Търново от 10 февруари–16 април 1879 г.","container":"Известия на Съюза на учените – Варна. Културното наследство на Варна и Черноморския регион","volume":"0","issue":"0","pages":"43–49","doi":"10.14748/isuvknv.v0i0.9084","accessedOn":"2026-11-03","accessed":"2026-10-28","isPdf":true,"fieldLanguages":{"institutionOrAuthor":"bg","title":"bg","container":"bg"}},{"year":1881,"url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Portrait_of_Alexander_I_von_Battenberg.png","institutionOrAuthor":"Konrad Dielitz","id":"src.tar.image.alexander","authors":["Konrad Dielitz"],"title":"Portrait of Alexander I von Battenberg.png","container":"Wikimedia Commons","accessedOn":"2026-11-03","accessed":"2026-10-28","license":"Public domain"},{"year":null,"url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Antim_I_Kosta_Razmov.JPG","institutionOrAuthor":"Kosta Razmov","id":"src.tar.image.antim","authors":["Kosta Razmov"],"title":"Antim I: portrait photograph","container":"Wikimedia Commons","accessedOn":"2026-11-03","accessed":"2026-10-28","license":"Public domain"},{"year":1879,"url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bulgarian-Constituent-Assembly-1879.jpg","institutionOrAuthor":"Unknown author","id":"src.tar.image.assembly","authors":["Unknown author"],"title":"Bulgarian-Constituent-Assembly-.jpg","container":"Wikimedia Commons","pages":"Scanned from История на България, т. 7, БАН, София, 1991, pp. 62–63.","accessedOn":"2026-11-03","accessed":"2026-10-28","license":"Public domain"},{"year":1879,"url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:BASA-173K-6-3116-Tarnovo_Constitution.jpg","institutionOrAuthor":"Bulgarian Constituent Assembly","id":"src.tar.image.constitution","authors":["Bulgarian Constituent Assembly"],"title":"BASA-173K-6-3116-Tarnovo Constitution.jpg","container":"Bulgarian Archives State Agency / Wikimedia Commons","accessedOn":"2026-11-03","accessed":"2026-10-28","license":"Public domain"},{"year":null,"url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:BASA-2072K-1-408-11-Marin_Drinov.JPG","institutionOrAuthor":"Unknown author","id":"src.tar.image.drinov","authors":["Unknown author"],"title":"BASA-2072K-1-408-11-Marin Drinov.JPG","container":"Bulgarian Archives State Agency / Wikimedia Commons","accessedOn":"2026-11-03","accessed":"2026-10-28","license":"Public domain"},{"year":1879,"url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:BASA-173K-6-3116-1-Tarnovo_Constitution.jpg","institutionOrAuthor":"Bulgarian Constituent Assembly","id":"src.tar.image.first-page","authors":["Bulgarian Constituent Assembly"],"title":"BASA-173K-6-3116-1-Tarnovo Constitution.jpg","container":"Bulgarian Archives State Agency / Wikimedia Commons","accessedOn":"2026-11-03","accessed":"2026-10-28","license":"Public domain"},{"year":2026,"url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Museum_Renaissance_and_Constituent_Assembly,_Veliko_Tarnovo.jpg","institutionOrAuthor":"MalevE93","id":"src.tar.image.konak","authors":["MalevE93"],"title":"Museum Renaissance and Constituent Assembly, Veliko Tarnovo.jpg","container":"Wikimedia Commons","accessedOn":"2026-11-03","accessed":"2026-10-28","license":"CC0"},{"year":null,"url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:BASA-373K-1-697-5-Petko_Slaveykov.jpg","institutionOrAuthor":"Unknown author","id":"src.tar.image.slaveykov","authors":["Unknown author"],"title":"BASA-373K-1-697-5-Petko Slaveykov.jpg","container":"Bulgarian Archives State Agency / Wikimedia Commons","accessedOn":"2026-11-03","accessed":"2026-10-28","license":"Public domain"},{"year":null,"url":"https://ecity.veliko-tarnovo.bg/bg/kultura-i-turizm/kulturni-institucii/regionalen-istoricheski-muzej-veliko-tarnovo/muzej-vzrazhdane-i-uchreditelno-sabranie/","institutionOrAuthor":"Община Велико Търново / Регионален исторически музей – Велико Търново (описание на експозицията)","id":"src.tar.museum","authors":["Община Велико Търново / Регионален исторически музей – Велико Търново (описание на експозицията)"],"title":"Музей „Възраждане и учредително събрание“","container":"Официален интернет портал на Община Велико Търново","accessedOn":"2026-11-03","accessed":"2026-10-28","fieldLanguages":{"institutionOrAuthor":"bg","title":"bg","container":"bg"}},{"year":2018,"url":"https://www.nsi.bg/news/sofiya-simvolichna-stolica-na-evropeiskiya-sayuz-1005","institutionOrAuthor":"Национален статистически институт","id":"src.tar.nsi","authors":["Национален статистически институт"],"title":"София – символична столица на Европейския съюз","accessedOn":"2026-11-03","accessed":"2026-10-28","fieldLanguages":{"institutionOrAuthor":"bg","title":"bg"},"container":""},{"year":2022,"url":"https://www.sofia.bg/bg/web/guest/w/otbelazvame-143-godini-ot-obavavaneto-na-sofia-za-stolica-na-b-lgaria","institutionOrAuthor":"Столична община","id":"src.tar.sofia","authors":["Столична община"],"title":"Отбелязваме 143 години от обявяването на София за столица на България","container":"Портал на Столичната община","accessedOn":"2026-11-03","accessed":"2026-10-28","fieldLanguages":{"institutionOrAuthor":"bg","title":"bg","container":"bg"}},{"year":2013,"url":"https://www.shu.bg/wp-content/uploads/file-manager-advanced/users/faculties/fhn/izdaniya/istorikii/Istorikii.6.pdf","institutionOrAuthor":"Василка Танкова; Алека Стрезова","id":"src.tar.tankova2013","authors":["Василка Танкова","Алека Стрезова"],"title":"Още веднъж за избора и инвеститурата на княз Александър I през 1879 г.","container":"Историкии. Т. 6. Велико Търново: Фабер","pages":"92–106","accessedOn":"2026-11-03","accessed":"2026-10-28","isPdf":true,"fieldLanguages":{"institutionOrAuthor":"bg","title":"bg","container":"bg"}}],"credits":[{"id":"asset.tar.constitution-cutout","src":"/media/asset-tar-constitution-cutout-672.774c706a.webp","alt":"Freigestelltes Detail; Hintergrund entfernt. Einband der Verfassung von Tarnowo","w":672,"h":1063,"caption":"Archivaufnahme des Einbands der Verfassung von Tarnowo. Das Datum unten ist der 16. April 1879 nach altem Stil.","credit":"Bulgarische Verfassunggebende Versammlung · Public domain · Staatliche Archivagentur Bulgariens / Wikimedia Commons","license":"Public domain","attribution":"Bulgarian Constituent Assembly; Bulgarian Archives State Agency / Wikimedia Commons; Public domain. BASA-173K-6-3116-Tarnovo Constitution Processed image.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Bulgarian Constituent Assembly; Bulgarian Archives State Agency / Wikimedia Commons; Public domain. BASA-173K-6-3116-Tarnovo Constitution Processed image.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:BASA-173K-6-3116-Tarnovo_Constitution.jpg","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Public_domain","creditLabels":{"title":"Abbildungen","source":"Quelle öffnen","full":"Vollständige Bildangabe"}},{"id":"asset.tar.assembly","src":"/media/asset-tar-assembly-960.ab4f67fd.webp","alt":"Porträtmontage der Verfassunggebenden Versammlung","w":1600,"h":1142,"caption":"Zusammengestellte Porträts mit Namen; Antim I. steht in der Mitte. Es ist eine Montage, keine Gruppenaufnahme einer Sitzung.","credit":"Unbekannter Urheber · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons","license":"Public domain","attribution":"Unknown author; Wikimedia Commons; Public domain. Scanned from История на България, т. 7, БАН, София, 1991, pp. 62–63. Processed image.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Unknown author; Wikimedia Commons; Public domain. Scanned from История на България, т. 7, БАН, София, 1991, pp. 62–63. Processed image.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bulgarian-Constituent-Assembly-1879.jpg","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Public_domain","creditLabels":{"title":"Abbildungen","source":"Quelle öffnen","full":"Vollständige Bildangabe"}},{"id":"asset.tar.antim","src":"/media/asset-tar-antim-960.adb7143a.webp","alt":"Antim I., Fotografie von Kosta Rasmow","w":1062,"h":1600,"caption":"Antim I. Historische Fotografie von Kosta Rasmow, keine Aufnahme aus einer Sitzung.","credit":"Kosta Razmov · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons","license":"Public domain","attribution":"Kosta Razmov; Wikimedia Commons; Public domain. Processed image.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Kosta Razmov; Wikimedia Commons; Public domain. Processed image.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Antim_I_Kosta_Razmov.JPG","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Public_domain","creditLabels":{"title":"Abbildungen","source":"Quelle öffnen","full":"Vollständige Bildangabe"}},{"id":"asset.tar.konak","src":"/media/asset-tar-konak-960.d95ca2a4.webp","alt":"Heutige Museumsausstellung im ehemaligen Konak","w":1600,"h":1200,"caption":"Heutige Ausstellung mit Vitrinen im Museum. Das Foto zeigt nicht den Sitzungssaal von 1879.","credit":"MalevE93 · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC0","attribution":"Photo: MalevE93; Wikimedia Commons; CC0. Processed image.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Photo: ","lang":"en"},{"text":"MalevE93; Wikimedia Commons; CC0. Processed image.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Museum_Renaissance_and_Constituent_Assembly,_Veliko_Tarnovo.jpg","licenseUrl":"http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.en","creditLabels":{"title":"Abbildungen","source":"Quelle öffnen","full":"Vollständige Bildangabe"}},{"id":"asset.tar.slaveykov","src":"/media/asset-tar-slaveykov-960.1652ca6c.webp","alt":"Petko Slawejkow, Archivfotografie","w":1103,"h":1600,"caption":"Petko Slawejkow. Fotograf und Datum unbekannt; die Identität ist in den Archivmetadaten angegeben.","credit":"Unbekannter Urheber · Public domain · Staatliche Archivagentur Bulgariens / Wikimedia Commons","license":"Public domain","attribution":"Unknown author; Bulgarian Archives State Agency / Wikimedia Commons; Public domain. BASA-373K-1-697-5-Petko Slaveykov Processed image.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Unknown author; Bulgarian Archives State Agency / Wikimedia Commons; Public domain. BASA-373K-1-697-5-Petko Slaveykov Processed image.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:BASA-373K-1-697-5-Petko_Slaveykov.jpg","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Public_domain","creditLabels":{"title":"Abbildungen","source":"Quelle öffnen","full":"Vollständige Bildangabe"}},{"id":"asset.tar.constitution","src":"/media/asset-tar-constitution-680.afb8c4e6.webp","alt":"Einband der Verfassung von Tarnowo","w":680,"h":1073,"caption":"Archivaufnahme des Einbands der Verfassung von Tarnowo. Das Datum unten ist der 16. April 1879 nach altem Stil.","credit":"Bulgarische Verfassunggebende Versammlung · Public domain · Staatliche Archivagentur Bulgariens / Wikimedia Commons","license":"Public domain","attribution":"Bulgarian Constituent Assembly; Bulgarian Archives State Agency / Wikimedia Commons; Public domain. BASA-173K-6-3116-Tarnovo Constitution Processed image.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Bulgarian Constituent Assembly; Bulgarian Archives State Agency / Wikimedia Commons; Public domain. BASA-173K-6-3116-Tarnovo Constitution Processed image.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:BASA-173K-6-3116-Tarnovo_Constitution.jpg","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Public_domain","creditLabels":{"title":"Abbildungen","source":"Quelle öffnen","full":"Vollständige Bildangabe"}},{"id":"asset.tar.first-page","src":"/media/asset-tar-first-page-638.82f3d99e.webp","alt":"Titelseite der Verfassung, 1879","w":638,"h":1024,"caption":"Titelseite mit dem Namen des Fürstentums und dem Datum der Verabschiedung. Digitalaufnahme eines Archivdokuments, keine moderne Rekonstruktion.","credit":"Bulgarische Verfassunggebende Versammlung · Public domain · Staatliche Archivagentur Bulgariens / Wikimedia Commons","license":"Public domain","attribution":"Bulgarian Constituent Assembly; Bulgarian Archives State Agency / Wikimedia Commons; Public domain. BASA-173K-6-3116-1-Tarnovo Constitution Processed image.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Bulgarian Constituent Assembly; Bulgarian Archives State Agency / Wikimedia Commons; Public domain. BASA-173K-6-3116-1-Tarnovo Constitution Processed image.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:BASA-173K-6-3116-1-Tarnovo_Constitution.jpg","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Public_domain","creditLabels":{"title":"Abbildungen","source":"Quelle öffnen","full":"Vollständige Bildangabe"}},{"id":"asset.tar.drinov","src":"/media/asset-tar-drinov-910.537d1cdd.webp","alt":"Marin Drinow, Archivfotografie","w":910,"h":1440,"caption":"Marin Drinow. Unbekannter Fotograf; der Archiveintrag datiert die Aufnahme auf die Zeit vor 1907.","credit":"Unbekannter Urheber · Public domain · Staatliche Archivagentur Bulgariens / Wikimedia Commons","license":"Public domain","attribution":"Unknown author; Bulgarian Archives State Agency / Wikimedia Commons; Public domain. BASA-2072K-1-408-11-Marin Drinov Processed image.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Unknown author; Bulgarian Archives State Agency / Wikimedia Commons; Public domain. BASA-2072K-1-408-11-Marin Drinov Processed image.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:BASA-2072K-1-408-11-Marin_Drinov.JPG","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Public_domain","creditLabels":{"title":"Abbildungen","source":"Quelle öffnen","full":"Vollständige Bildangabe"}},{"id":"asset.tar.alexander","src":"/media/asset-tar-alexander-960.eab76f6c.webp","alt":"Alexander von Battenberg in Uniform mit Orden, Ölgemälde von 1881","w":1021,"h":1600,"caption":"Konrad Dielitz, Porträt Alexanders von Battenberg. Öl auf Leinwand, 1881. Keine Aufnahme von der Wahl 1879.","kindLabel":"Zeichnung","visibleKind":"Zeichnung","credit":"Konrad Dielitz · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons","license":"Public domain","attribution":"Konrad Dielitz; Wikimedia Commons; Public domain. Processed image. Painting","attributionParts":[{"text":"Konrad Dielitz; Wikimedia Commons; Public domain. Processed image. Painting","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Portrait_of_Alexander_I_von_Battenberg.png","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Public_domain","creditLabels":{"title":"Abbildungen","source":"Quelle öffnen","full":"Vollständige Bildangabe"}},{"id":"map-relief","src":"/assets/maps/relief@3x.jpg?v=075869a7dd","thumb":"/media/map/map-relief-2x-1024.4c826249.avif","alt":"Geografischer Kontext ohne historische Grenzen","w":3072,"h":1987,"caption":"","kindLabel":"Geografischer Kontext ohne historische Grenzen","visibleKind":"Geografischer Kontext ohne historische Grenzen","credit":"Tom Patterson · Nathaniel Vaughn Kelso · Gemeinfrei · Natural Earth","license":"Gemeinfrei","attribution":"Tom Patterson · Nathaniel Vaughn Kelso","attributionParts":null,"sourceUrl":"https://www.naturalearthdata.com/downloads/10m-raster-data/10m-gray-earth/","licenseUrl":"https://www.naturalearthdata.com/about/terms-of-use/","creditLabels":{"title":"Abbildungen","source":"Quelle öffnen","full":"Vollständige Bildangabe"}}],"places":[{"note":"Sofia war die Hauptstadt des Fürstentums Bulgarien und das Ziel der serbischen Offensive im November 1885.","precision":"approximate","id":"place.unif.sofia","name":"Sofia","latitude":42.697886,"longitude":23.321726,"accuracy":"approximate","radiusMeters":5000,"sourceIds":["src.unif.coords.sofia","src.r1943.coords-sofia","src.r1943.ragaru2017","src.tar.coord.sofia","src.tar.sofia","src.ata.coord.sofia","src.ata.sendov2013"],"short":"Sofia","guideUrl":null,"slug":"unif.sofia","url":"/de/map/#unif.sofia"},{"note":"Tarnowo war die mittelalterliche Hauptstadt von Zar Iwan Alexander. Von hier wurden 1469 die Reliquien Iwans von Rila ins Rila-Kloster zurückgebracht.","precision":"approximate","id":"place.tetra.tarnovo","name":"Tarnowo – heute Weliko Tarnowo","latitude":43.078652,"longitude":25.628291,"accuracy":"approximate","radiusMeters":5000,"sourceIds":["src.rila.iliev2000","src.rila.wikidata.tarnovo","src.tetra.coordinates","src.tetra.nomination","src.ivr.wikidata.tarnovo","src.ivr.bakalova1981","src.kal.coordinates.tarnovo","src.tar.coord.tarnovo","src.tar.constitution"],"short":"Tarnowo","guideUrl":null,"slug":"tetra.tarnovo","url":"/de/map/#tetra.tarnovo"}],"find":null,"next":[{"storyId":"story.unification-1885","title":"Eine Nacht in Plowdiw","topic":"Vereinigung Bulgariens 1885","eyebrow":"Vereinigung Bulgariens 1885 · Plowdiw","url":"/de/stories/unification-1885/","reason":"Erkunden Sie einen weiteren Kampf um Macht und Freiheit.","image":{"alpha":true,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-unif-alexander-cutout-480.72f51cff.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-unif-alexander-cutout-960.72f51cff.avif","w":960},{"src":"/media/asset-unif-alexander-cutout-1029.72f51cff.avif","w":1029}],"dominant":"#705744","h":2400,"w":1029,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-unif-alexander-cutout-960.72f51cff.webp","w":960}],"src":"/media/asset-unif-alexander-cutout-960.72f51cff.webp","id":"asset.unif.alexander-cutout","alt":"Ein gemaltes Porträt Alexanders von Battenberg: eine freigestellte Figur, kein Foto der Ereignisse von 1885.","objectCaption":"Porträt Alexanders I.","caption":"","kindLabel":"Zeichnung","kind":"artwork","visibleKind":"Zeichnung","creditLabels":{"title":"Abbildungen","source":"Quelle öffnen","full":"Vollständige Bildangabe"},"fit":"contain","credit":"Konrad Dielitz · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons","license":"Public domain","attribution":"Portrait of Alexander I, Konrad Dielitz, 1881. Painted portrait, oil on canvas. Konrad Dielitz / Wikimedia Commons. Public domain. Cut-out detail; background removed. Painted portrait — oil on canvas","attributionParts":[{"text":"Portrait of Alexander I, Konrad Dielitz, 1881. Painted portrait, oil on canvas. Konrad Dielitz / Wikimedia Commons. Public domain. Cut-out detail; background removed. Painted portrait — oil on canvas","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Portrait_of_Alexander_I_von_Battenberg.png","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/"},"minutes":5,"sceneCount":9},{"storyId":"story.georgi-ivanov-1979","title":"Bis in die Umlaufbahn, ohne anzudocken","topic":"Georgi Iwanow","eyebrow":"Georgi Iwanow · Baikonur","url":"/de/stories/georgi-ivanov-1979/","reason":"","image":{"alpha":true,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-cosmos-capsule-cutout-480.e61f7ab3.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-cosmos-capsule-cutout-960.e61f7ab3.avif","w":960},{"src":"/media/asset-cosmos-capsule-cutout-1600.e61f7ab3.avif","w":1600}],"dominant":"#66584e","h":1781,"w":1618,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-cosmos-capsule-cutout-960.e61f7ab3.webp","w":960}],"src":"/media/asset-cosmos-capsule-cutout-960.e61f7ab3.webp","id":"asset.cosmos.capsule-cutout","alt":"Eine Raumkapsel in einer Museumsausstellung, aus dem Foto freigestellt.","objectCaption":"Kapsel von Sojus 33","caption":"","kind":"photo","creditLabels":{"title":"Abbildungen","source":"Quelle öffnen","full":"Vollständige Bildangabe"},"fit":"contain","credit":"Scroch · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","attribution":"Photo: Scroch / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0. Cut-out detail; background removed.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Photo: ","lang":"en"},{"text":"Scroch / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0. Cut-out detail; background removed.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Soyuz_33_descent_module.jpg","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0"},"minutes":4,"sceneCount":9},{"storyId":"story.ivan-alexander-gospels","title":"Der Zar zwischen den Seiten","topic":"Das Tetraevangelium Iwan Alexanders","eyebrow":"Das Tetraevangelium Iwan Alexanders · London","url":"/de/stories/ivan-alexander-gospels/","reason":"","image":{"alpha":true,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-tetra-cover-cutout-480.f4a95879.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-tetra-cover-cutout-960.f4a95879.avif","w":960},{"src":"/media/asset-tetra-cover-cutout-1314.f4a95879.avif","w":1314}],"dominant":"#83524c","h":1398,"w":1314,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-tetra-cover-cutout-960.f4a95879.webp","w":960}],"src":"/media/asset-tetra-cover-cutout-960.f4a95879.webp","id":"asset.tetra.cover-cutout","alt":"Der rote Einband der Handschrift: ein freigestelltes Fotodetail, nicht der verlorene vergoldete Beschlag.","objectCaption":"Vorderdeckel des Einbands","caption":"","kind":"photo","creditLabels":{"title":"Abbildungen","source":"Quelle öffnen","full":"Vollständige Bildangabe"},"fit":"contain","credit":"Nicht angegeben · CC0 · British Library über Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC0","attribution":"Der erhaltene Vorderdeckel des Einbands. British Library, Add MS 39627; über Wikimedia Commons, CC0. Freigestelltes Detail; Hintergrund entfernt.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Der erhaltene Vorderdeckel des Einbands. British Library, Add MS 39627; über Wikimedia Commons, CC0. Freigestelltes Detail; Hintergrund entfernt.","lang":"de"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_Gospels_of_Tsar_Ivan_Alexander,_with_added_Menologion_-in_Slavonic-_-_Upper_cover_(Add_Ms_39627).jpg","licenseUrl":"http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.en"},"minutes":5,"sceneCount":9}],"people":[{"id":"person.alexander-battenberg","name":"Alexander I. von Battenberg","url":"/de/people/alexander-battenberg/"},{"id":"person.yakov-gerov","name":"Jakow Gerow","url":"/de/people/yakov-gerov/"},{"id":"person.kolyu-ficheto","name":"Kolju Fitscheto","url":"/de/people/kolyu-ficheto/"},{"id":"person.konrad-dielitz","name":"Conrad Dielitz","url":"/de/people/konrad-dielitz/"},{"id":"person.antim-i","name":"Antim I.","url":"/de/people/antim-i/"},{"id":"person.marin-drinov","name":"Marin Drinow","url":"/de/people/marin-drinov/"},{"id":"person.petko-slaveykov","name":"Petko Slawejkow","url":"/de/people/petko-slaveykov/"}],"rulers":[{"id":"ruler.alexander-i","name":"Alexander I. von Battenberg","url":"/de/rulers/alexander-i/"}],"status":"draft","fact":{"id":"fact.discover.tarnovo-constitution-1879","storyId":"story.tarnovo-constitution-1879","factId":"F03","text":"Das Gebäude ist ein ehemaliger osmanischer Konak, ein 1872 von Kolju Ficheto errichteter Verwaltungsbau.","sourceIds":["src.tar.museum"]},"collectionFind":{"number":55,"total":59,"title":"Verfassung von Tarnowo","dateLabel":"19. Jh.","image":{"alpha":true,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-tar-constitution-cutout-480.774c706a.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-tar-constitution-cutout-672.774c706a.avif","w":672}],"dominant":"#6a4724","h":1063,"w":672,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-tar-constitution-cutout-672.774c706a.webp","w":672}],"src":"/media/asset-tar-constitution-cutout-672.774c706a.webp","id":"asset.tar.constitution-cutout","alt":"Freigestelltes Detail; Hintergrund entfernt. Einband der Verfassung von Tarnowo","objectCaption":"Verfassung von Tarnowo","caption":"Archivaufnahme des Einbands der Verfassung von Tarnowo. Das Datum unten ist der 16. April 1879 nach altem Stil.","kind":"archive","creditLabels":{"title":"Abbildungen","source":"Quelle öffnen","full":"Vollständige Bildangabe"},"fit":"contain","credit":"Bulgarische Verfassunggebende Versammlung · Public domain · Staatliche Archivagentur Bulgariens / Wikimedia Commons","license":"Public domain","attribution":"Bulgarian Constituent Assembly; Bulgarian Archives State Agency / Wikimedia Commons; Public domain. BASA-173K-6-3116-Tarnovo Constitution Processed image.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Bulgarian Constituent Assembly; Bulgarian Archives State Agency / Wikimedia Commons; Public domain. BASA-173K-6-3116-Tarnovo Constitution Processed image.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:BASA-173K-6-3116-Tarnovo_Constitution.jpg","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Public_domain"}},"ui":{"web.learnPromo":"Lesen Sie diese Geschichten auf Bulgarisch — lernen Sie die Sprache","web.travelPromo":"Besuchen Sie diesen Ort — Reiseführer für Bulgarien","web.autoAdvance":"Automatisch weiterspielen","web.repeatActivities":"Aufgaben wiederholen","web.shortcuts":"Tastenkürzel","web.sceneNavigation":"Vorherige / nächste Szene","web.findCount":"{count} von {total} entdeckt","web.resumeNarration":"Fortsetzen bei {time}","web.activityLabel":"Aufgabe","web.skippedActivities":"Aufgaben · {count} — starten","web.placesCount":"Orte: {count}","web.moreAnswers":"Weitere Antworten unten","web.playerSceneOf":"Szene {scene} von {total}: {title}","web.closeStory":"Geschichte schließen","web.imageFit":"Ganzes Bild anzeigen","web.activityOf":"Aufgabe · {scene} von {total}","web.activityMoved":"Verschoben: Position {scene} von {total}","web.activityIncomplete":"Alle Paare verbinden","web.seekTen":"10 Sekunden zurück / vor","web.activityFromScene":"Aus Szene {scene}","web.nextStory":"Nächste Geschichte","web.transcriptRevised":"Text präzisiert","action.close":"Schließen","action.next":"Weiter","action.retry":"Erneut versuchen","activity.check":"Prüfen","answer.correct":"Richtig","answer.incorrect":"Nicht richtig","audio.backTen":"10 Sekunden zurück","audio.pause":"Pausieren","audio.play":"Erzählung abspielen","audio.seek":"Wiedergabeposition","audio.speed":"Erzähltempo","audio.synthetic":"Synthetische Stimme","audio.unavailable":"Audio ist nicht verfügbar. Der Text ist hier.","bookmark.add":"Geschichte merken","bookmark.inSaved":"Unter Gespeichert","bookmark.remove":"Merkung entfernen","bookmark.removed":"Lesezeichen entfernt","credit.title":"Abbildungen","discover.audioMinutes %lld":"%lld Min.","discover.mapLabel":"Geografischer Kontext ohne historische Grenzen","player.approximate":"Ungefähre Lage","player.back":"Zurück","player.completed":"Ein neuer Fund für Ihre Sammlung","player.counter %lld %lld":"%1$lld / %2$lld","player.details %lld":"Einzelheiten (%lld)","player.explanation":"Warum ist das so?","player.finish":"Abschließen","player.firstCorrect":"✓ Beim ersten Versuch richtig","player.firstOther":"Der erste Versuch bleibt erhalten. Wiederholen dient dem Üben.","player.interpretation":"Deutung","player.matchHint":"Tippe links einen Begriff und rechts eine Bedeutung an. Tippe ein verbundenes Element an, um die Verbindung zu lösen.","player.moveDown":"Nach unten bewegen","player.moveUp":"Nach oben bewegen","player.nextDetail":"Nächstes Detail","player.previousDetail":"Vorheriges Detail","player.related":"Verwandte Geschichten","player.scene %lld":"Teil %lld","player.sequenceHint":"Ordnen Sie vom Ältesten zum Neuesten.","player.showAll":"Alle zeigen","player.skip":"Überspringen","player.sources %lld":"Quellen · %lld","player.summary %lld %lld":"Aufgaben: %1$lld von %2$lld beim ersten Versuch richtig","player.unpair":"Paar trennen","player.vitrine":"Zu den Funden","sources.title":"Quellen","story.listen":"Anhören","story.sceneCount %lld":{"one":"%lld Szene","other":"%lld Szenen"},"story.start":"Beginnen","answer.chosen":"Deine Antwort","answer.skipped":"Aufgabe übersprungen","answer.revealed":"Antwort angezeigt","answer.correctOrder":"Richtige Reihenfolge","answer.correctPairs":"Richtige Zuordnungen","answer.yours.correct":"Ihre Antwort · richtig","answer.yours.incorrect":"Ihre Antwort · falsch","audio.stop":"Wiedergabe beenden","Search.search.group.places":"Orte","Atlas.zoomIn":"Vergrößern","Atlas.zoomOut":"Verkleinern"},"promos":{"learn":{"icon":"/media/promo/learn-160.webp","name":"Bulgarisch lernen","url":"https://bulgaria.zydeno.com/de/learn-bulgarian/"},"travel":{"icon":"/media/promo/travel-160.webp","name":"Bulgarien Reiseführer","url":"https://bulgaria.zydeno.com/de/travel-guide-bulgaria/"}}}