{"version":2,"locale":"de","id":"story.valchitran-treasure","hasFind":true,"slug":"valchitran-treasure","url":"/de/stories/valchitran-treasure/","topic":"Schatz von Waltschitran","title":"Das Gold aus dem Weinberg","summary":"Zwei Brüder graben einen Weinberg bei Plewen um und finden Goldgegenstände. Sieh dir die Schale, das Dreifachgefäß und die Scheiben an. Unterscheide Herstellungsspuren von Vermutungen über die Verwendung.","cover":{"title":"Das Gold aus dem Weinberg","subtitle":"Die Gefäße von Waltschitran und ihre möglichen Verwendungen","hook":"Wozu dienten diese Goldgefäße?","summary":"Zwei Brüder graben einen Weinberg bei Plewen um und finden Goldgegenstände. Sieh dir die Schale, das Dreifachgefäß und die Scheiben an. Unterscheide Herstellungsspuren von Vermutungen über die Verwendung.","takeaway":"Form und Metall lassen sich untersuchen. Die genaue Verwendung und der Besitzer sind nicht geklärt."},"sortYear":-1300,"firstActivity":4,"epoch":{"id":"epoch.bronze","styleId":"bronze","sortOrder":7,"title":"Bronzezeit","dateLabel":"4.–2. Jt. v. Chr. · ungefähr","eraShort":"Bronzezeit","slug":"bronze","fill":"#7A5E4C","ink":"#F6EEEA","raised":"#6A5242","dark":"#705E51"},"epochId":"epoch.bronze","placeShort":"Region Plewen","date":"14.–13. Jh. v. Chr.","image":{"alpha":true,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-valch-bowl-cutout-480.3fc7614e.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-valch-bowl-cutout-781.3fc7614e.avif","w":781}],"dominant":"#a17a4a","h":458,"w":781,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-valch-bowl-cutout-781.3fc7614e.webp","w":781}],"src":"/media/asset-valch-bowl-cutout-781.3fc7614e.webp","id":"asset.valch.bowl-cutout","alt":"Freigestelltes Detail; Hintergrund entfernt. Die große Schale mit zwei Henkeln. Die Aufnahme zeigt die Objekte, nicht ihre Entdeckung.","objectCaption":"Goldschale","caption":"","kind":"photo","creditLabels":{"title":"Abbildungen","source":"Quelle öffnen","full":"Vollständige Bildangabe"},"fit":"contain","credit":"Николай Генов / Nikolay Genov · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC BY 3.0","attribution":"Photo: Николай Генов / Nikolay Genov, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 3.0. Photograph of objects, not the discovery. Cut-out detail; background removed.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Photo: ","lang":"en"},{"text":"Николай Генов / Nikolay Genov, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 3.0. Photograph of objects, not the discovery. Cut-out detail; background removed.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Vulchitrun_bowl.jpg","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0"},"scenes":[{"id":"valchitran-treasure.s1-vineyard","number":1,"kind":"narrative","title":"Die Spaten im Weinberg","body":"In den 1920er-Jahren graben zwei Brüder einen Weinberg bei Waltschitran in der Region Plewen um. Es sind die Brüder Zwetanow. Sie holen Metallgefäße und Scheiben aus der Erde. Sie haben Goldgegenstände mit einem Gesamtgewicht von über zwölf Kilogramm gefunden.","images":[{"alpha":false,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-valch-overview-480.0fc8caf3.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-valch-overview-960.0fc8caf3.avif","w":960},{"src":"/media/asset-valch-overview-1600.0fc8caf3.avif","w":1600},{"src":"/media/asset-valch-overview-2400.0fc8caf3.avif","w":2400}],"dominant":"#695d50","h":1800,"w":2400,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-valch-overview-960.0fc8caf3.webp","w":960}],"src":"/media/asset-valch-overview-960.0fc8caf3.webp","id":"asset.valch.overview","alt":"Der Schatz von Waltschitran in einer Museumsvitrine. Die Aufnahme zeigt die Objekte, nicht ihre Entdeckung.","objectCaption":"Der Schatz von Waltschitran in einer Museumsvitrine. Die Aufnahme zeigt die Objekte, nicht ihre Entdeckung.","caption":"","kind":"photo","creditLabels":{"title":"Abbildungen","source":"Quelle öffnen","full":"Vollständige Bildangabe"},"fit":"contain","credit":"Јакша · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","attribution":"Photo: Јакша, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0. Photograph of objects, not the discovery. Processed image.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Photo: ","lang":"en"},{"text":"Јакша, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0. Photograph of objects, not the discovery. 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Die drei Schälchen des Dreifachgefäßes zählen zusammen.\n\nDiese Gegenstände sind mehr als dreitausend Jahre alt.","images":[{"alpha":false,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-valch-set-480.bd92d2ec.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-valch-set-800.bd92d2ec.avif","w":800}],"dominant":"#878069","h":1086,"w":800,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-valch-set-800.bd92d2ec.webp","w":800}],"src":"/media/asset-valch-set-800.bd92d2ec.webp","id":"asset.valch.set","alt":"Die Gefäße und Scheiben von Waltschitran. Die Aufnahme zeigt die Objekte, nicht ihre Entdeckung.","objectCaption":"Die Gefäße und Scheiben von Waltschitran. Die Aufnahme zeigt die Objekte, nicht ihre Entdeckung.","caption":"","kind":"photo","creditLabels":{"title":"Abbildungen","source":"Quelle öffnen","full":"Vollständige Bildangabe"},"fit":"contain","credit":"Николай Генов / Nikolay Genov · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC BY 3.0","attribution":"Photo: Николай Генов / Nikolay Genov, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 3.0. Photograph of objects, not the discovery. Processed image.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Photo: ","lang":"en"},{"text":"Николай Генов / Nikolay Genov, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 3.0. Photograph of objects, not the discovery. 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Auf ihrer Oberfläche suchen Forschende nach Spuren der Werkzeuge des Handwerkers.\n\nEine Untersuchung zeigt, dass die Schale gegossen und danach durch Hammerschläge geformt wurde. Beim Gießen nimmt flüssiges Metall die Gestalt einer Form an. Beim Schmieden verändert der Hammer das bereits feste Metall. Die Spuren zeigen, wie die Schale hergestellt wurde. Sie verraten nicht, wer sie wofür benutzte.","images":[{"alpha":false,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-valch-bowl-480.5df7e02f.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-valch-bowl-800.5df7e02f.avif","w":800}],"dominant":"#665d41","h":608,"w":800,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-valch-bowl-800.5df7e02f.webp","w":800}],"src":"/media/asset-valch-bowl-800.5df7e02f.webp","id":"asset.valch.bowl","alt":"Die große Schale mit zwei Henkeln. Die Aufnahme zeigt die Objekte, nicht ihre Entdeckung.","objectCaption":"Goldschale","caption":"","kind":"photo","creditLabels":{"title":"Abbildungen","source":"Quelle öffnen","full":"Vollständige Bildangabe"},"fit":"contain","credit":"Николай Генов / Nikolay Genov · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC BY 3.0","attribution":"Photo: Николай Генов / Nikolay Genov, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 3.0. Photograph of objects, not the discovery. Processed image.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Photo: ","lang":"en"},{"text":"Николай Генов / Nikolay Genov, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 3.0. Photograph of objects, not the discovery. 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Hohle Röhrchen verbinden sie. Ein Teil der Konstruktion besteht aus Elektron: einer Legierung, also einer Mischung von Metallen, in diesem Fall Gold und Silber.\n\nMöglicherweise wurden in dem Gefäß Flüssigkeiten gemischt. Seine Form legt diese Erklärung nahe, beweist sie aber nicht.","images":[{"alpha":false,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-valch-triple-480.fc6a5dab.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-valch-triple-800.fc6a5dab.avif","w":800}],"dominant":"#675b53","h":620,"w":800,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-valch-triple-800.fc6a5dab.webp","w":800}],"src":"/media/asset-valch-triple-800.fc6a5dab.webp","id":"asset.valch.triple","alt":"Das dreiteilige Gefäß mit blattförmigen Schalen. Die Aufnahme zeigt die Objekte, nicht ihre Entdeckung.","objectCaption":"Das dreiteilige Gefäß mit blattförmigen Schalen. Die Aufnahme zeigt die Objekte, nicht ihre Entdeckung.","caption":"","kind":"photo","creditLabels":{"title":"Abbildungen","source":"Quelle öffnen","full":"Vollständige Bildangabe"},"fit":"contain","credit":"Николай Генов / Nikolay Genov · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC BY 3.0","attribution":"Photo: Николай Генов / Nikolay Genov, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 3.0. Photograph of objects, not the discovery. Processed image.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Photo: ","lang":"en"},{"text":"Николай Генов / Nikolay Genov, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 3.0. Photograph of objects, not the discovery. Processed image.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Valchitran-three_leaf-shaped_interconnected_vessels.jpg","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0"}],"hotspots":[{"id":"h-triple-bowls","x":0.5,"y":0.416129,"title":"Drei Schalen","body":"Die Schalen ähneln Blättern. Dass darin Flüssigkeiten gemischt wurden, ist eine Vermutung.","sourceIds":["src.valch.bnr2022","src.valch.mehofer2024"],"certainty":"source_reported"},{"id":"h-triple-handle","x":0.28,"y":0.880645,"title":"Griff","body":"Drei Teile bilden den Griff. Nur der mittlere ist hohl.","sourceIds":["src.valch.mehofer2024"],"certainty":"source_reported"},{"id":"h-triple-lines","x":0.26,"y":0.290323,"title":"Erhabene Linien","body":"Möglicherweise dienten die Linien zum Abmessen. Das ist eine Deutung.","sourceIds":["src.valch.mehofer2024"],"certainty":"source_reported"}],"places":[],"map":null,"activity":null,"audio":{"durationSeconds":16.466291666666667,"source":"synthetic_tts","voice":"de_DE-thorsten-high","provider":"Piper","assetId":"audio.de.valchitran-treasure.valchitran-treasure.s4-triple","duration":16.555,"src":"/audio/de/valchitran-treasure/s4-triple.a1ef8a23.m4a"},"textRevised":false,"sources":[{"id":"src.valch.mehofer2024"},{"id":"src.valch.bnr2022"}]},{"id":"valchitran-treasure.a2-timeline","number":6,"kind":"activity","title":"Aufgabe: Ordne zeitlich","body":"","images":[],"hotspots":[],"places":[],"map":null,"activity":{"id":"q.valch.timeline","kind":"sequence","prompt":"Ordne die Ereignisse nach der Geschichte, beginnend mit dem frühesten.","sourceIds":["src.valch.naim2012","src.valch.nim2022","src.valch.bnr2022"],"items":[{"id":"ev-making","label":"Herstellung der Goldgegenstände"},{"id":"ev-finding","label":"Fund im Weinberg"},{"id":"ev-museum","label":"Überführung ins Museum in Sofia"}],"explanation":"Zuerst wurden die Gegenstände hergestellt. Viel später wurden sie im Weinberg gefunden. Nach der Entdeckung wurden sie ins Museum gebracht.","correctOrderIds":["ev-making","ev-finding","ev-museum"],"sources":[{"id":"src.valch.naim2012"},{"id":"src.valch.nim2022"},{"id":"src.valch.bnr2022"}]},"audio":{"durationSeconds":3.9739583333333335,"source":"synthetic_tts","voice":"de_DE-thorsten-high","provider":"Piper","assetId":"audio.de.valchitran-treasure.valchitran-treasure.a2-timeline","duration":4.096,"src":"/audio/de/valchitran-treasure/a2-timeline.c85450fd.m4a"},"textRevised":false,"sources":[{"id":"src.valch.naim2012"},{"id":"src.valch.nim2022"},{"id":"src.valch.bnr2022"}]},{"id":"valchitran-treasure.s5-discs","number":7,"kind":"artifact","title":"Deckel oder Instrument?","body":"Es sind sieben Scheiben: zwei große und fünf kleine. Wegen ihrer Form nennt man sie Deckel. Eine ältere Deutung sieht in ihnen Zimbeln: metallene Musikinstrumente, die man anschlägt. Bei den großen Scheiben beschreibt die Untersuchung Silbereinlagen, also im Gold befestigte Silberstücke. Die Verwendung der Scheiben bleibt umstritten.","images":[{"alpha":false,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-valch-lid-480.6f64ef19.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-valch-lid-800.6f64ef19.avif","w":800}],"dominant":"#5d563e","h":620,"w":800,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-valch-lid-800.6f64ef19.webp","w":800}],"src":"/media/asset-valch-lid-800.6f64ef19.webp","id":"asset.valch.lid","alt":"Goldscheibe mit fehlendem Griff und abgebrochenem Rand. Das Foto zeigt nicht, wann diese Teile verloren gingen.","objectCaption":"Goldscheibe mit fehlendem Griff und abgebrochenem Rand. 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Die Bezeichnung „Deckel“ beschreibt eine vermutete Verwendung.","sourceIds":["src.valch.nim2022","src.valch.naim2012"],"certainty":"source_reported"},{"id":"h-lid-missing","x":0.52,"y":0.280645,"title":"Fehlender Teil","body":"Der Griff und ein Teil der Scheibe fehlen. Das Foto zeigt nicht, wann sie verloren gingen.","sourceIds":["src.valch.photo.lid"],"certainty":"source_reported"},{"id":"h-lid-rings","x":0.34,"y":0.445161,"title":"Kreise","body":"Erhabene Kreise umgeben die Mitte der Scheibe.","sourceIds":["src.valch.photo.lid"],"certainty":"source_reported"}],"places":[],"map":null,"activity":null,"audio":{"durationSeconds":16.791375,"source":"synthetic_tts","voice":"de_DE-thorsten-high","provider":"Piper","assetId":"audio.de.valchitran-treasure.valchitran-treasure.s5-discs","duration":16.896,"src":"/audio/de/valchitran-treasure/s5-discs.f4f91e47.m4a"},"textRevised":false,"sources":[{"id":"src.valch.naim2012"},{"id":"src.valch.nim2022"},{"id":"src.valch.mehofer2024"},{"id":"src.valch.photo.lid"}]},{"id":"valchitran-treasure.s6-visit","number":8,"kind":"map","title":"Der Schatz hinter Museumsglas","body":"Das Nationale Archäologische Museum in Sofia führt den Originalschatz in seiner Sammlung.\n\nIm Regionalen Historischen Museum in Plewen wird eine Kopie gezeigt. 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