{"version":2,"locale":"de","id":"story.varna-necropolis","hasFind":true,"slug":"varna-necropolis","url":"/de/stories/varna-necropolis/","topic":"Nekropole von Warna","title":"Das Gold am See","summary":"1972 gräbt ein Baggerfahrer in Varna mehr als sechstausend Jahre altes Gold aus. Eine Geschichte über das Grab des Mannes mit dem Zepter, über Gräber ohne menschliche Überreste und darüber, woher der Reichtum stammt.","cover":{"title":"Das Gold am See","subtitle":"Varnas Gräberfeld aus der Kupferzeit","hook":"Warum sind manche Gräber ohne Knochen?","summary":"1972 gräbt ein Baggerfahrer in Varna mehr als sechstausend Jahre altes Gold aus. Eine Geschichte über das Grab des Mannes mit dem Zepter, über Gräber ohne menschliche Überreste und darüber, woher der Reichtum stammt.","takeaway":"Varna besitzt eine der frühesten großen Goldsammlungen. Zusammen wiegt das Gold mehr als sechs Kilogramm. Die Handwerker fertigten Armreifen, Perlen und kleine Schmuckstücke. Doch nicht jeder Gegenstand ist das älteste Goldstück seiner Art. Ältere Goldfunde gibt es sogar am selben See. Varna besticht durch die Menge und die kunstvolle Verarbeitung."},"sortYear":-4500,"firstActivity":5,"epoch":{"id":"epoch.chalcolithic","styleId":"chalcolithic","sortOrder":8,"title":"Kupferzeit","dateLabel":"5. Jt. v. Chr. · ungefähr","eraShort":"Kupferzeit","slug":"chalcolithic","fill":"#A2593A","ink":"#F6EEEA","raised":"#8C4D33","dark":"#8A5B46"},"epochId":"epoch.chalcolithic","placeShort":"Warna","date":"ca. 4600–4350 v. Chr.","image":{"alpha":true,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-varna-bull-appliques-cutout-480.ae2e5280.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-varna-bull-appliques-cutout-960.ae2e5280.avif","w":960},{"src":"/media/asset-varna-bull-appliques-cutout-1396.ae2e5280.avif","w":1396}],"dominant":"#a6835c","h":1166,"w":1396,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-varna-bull-appliques-cutout-960.ae2e5280.webp","w":960}],"src":"/media/asset-varna-bull-appliques-cutout-960.ae2e5280.webp","id":"asset.varna.bull-appliques-cutout","alt":"Die größere goldene Stierapplikation, aus dem Foto freigestellt.","objectCaption":"Goldapplikationen in Stierform","caption":"","kind":"photo","creditLabels":{"title":"Abbildungen","source":"Quelle öffnen","full":"Vollständige Bildangabe"},"fit":"contain","credit":"CryolophosaurusEllioti · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC BY 4.0","attribution":"Photo: CryolophosaurusEllioti, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 4.0. Museum photograph of finds. Cut-out detail; background removed.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Photo: ","lang":"en"},{"text":"CryolophosaurusEllioti, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 4.0. Museum photograph of finds. Cut-out detail; background removed.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bull-shaped_appliqu%C3%A9s_-_Varna_Regional_Museum_of_History_I.1633-1634.jpg","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"scenes":[{"id":"varna-necropolis.s1-cable-trench","number":1,"kind":"narrative","title":"Ein Graben für ein Kabel","body":"Herbst 1972. Im westlichen Industriegebiet von Varna wird ein Graben für ein unterirdisches Stromkabel ausgehoben. Der Baggerfahrer Rajtscho Marinow entdeckt im Erdreich Metallgegenstände und Feuersteinwerkzeuge. Er sammelt sie ein und bringt sie ins Museum im nahen Dalgopol. Von dort wird Varna benachrichtigt, und Ende Oktober holen Archäologen aus Varna die Funde ab.\n\nIm November beginnen die Ausgrabungen. Wissenschaftlicher Leiter ist Iwan Iwanow, später Direktor des Archäologischen Museums Varna. Unter dem Industriegebiet liegt ein Gräberfeld aus der Kupferzeit. Die erste Forschungsphase umfasst dreizehn Grabungssaisons bis 1991. 2021 werden die Ausgrabungen wieder aufgenommen.","images":[{"alpha":false,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-varna-museum-entrance-480.fec5fb5e.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-varna-museum-entrance-960.fec5fb5e.avif","w":960},{"src":"/media/asset-varna-museum-entrance-1600.fec5fb5e.avif","w":1600}],"dominant":"#868a8e","h":1200,"w":1600,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-varna-museum-entrance-960.fec5fb5e.webp","w":960}],"src":"/media/asset-varna-museum-entrance-960.fec5fb5e.webp","id":"asset.varna.museum.entrance","alt":"Archäologisches Museum Varna im Jahr 2024; nicht der Fundort. Fassade des ehemaligen Mädchengymnasiums mit Haupteingang und Treppe.","objectCaption":"Archäologisches Museum Varna im Jahr 2024; nicht der Fundort. Fassade des ehemaligen Mädchengymnasiums mit Haupteingang und Treppe.","caption":"","kind":"photo","creditLabels":{"title":"Abbildungen","source":"Quelle öffnen","full":"Vollständige Bildangabe"},"fit":"cover","credit":"Wikipek · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC0","attribution":"Photo: Wikipek, Wikimedia Commons, CC0. Varna Archaeological Museum, 2024; not the discovery site. Resized version. Processed image.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Photo: ","lang":"en"},{"text":"Wikipek, Wikimedia Commons, CC0. Varna Archaeological Museum, 2024; not the discovery site. Resized version. Processed image.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Varna_Archaeological_Museum,_main_entrance.jpg","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.en"}],"hotspots":[],"places":[],"map":null,"activity":null,"audio":{"durationSeconds":39.00125,"source":"synthetic_tts","voice":"de_DE-thorsten-high","provider":"Piper","assetId":"audio.de.varna-necropolis.varna-necropolis.s1-cable-trench","duration":39.125,"src":"/audio/de/varna-necropolis/s1-cable-trench.a3d32ba6.m4a"},"textRevised":false,"sources":[{"id":"src.visitvarna.discovery"},{"id":"src.chapman2006"},{"id":"src.varna.krauss2017"},{"id":"src.rimv.necropolis2024"},{"id":"src.varna.higham2018"}]},{"id":"varna-necropolis.s2-cemetery-by-the-lake","number":2,"kind":"map","title":"Ein Gräberfeld oberhalb des Sees","body":"Am Varna-See liegt ein uralter Friedhof. Er stammt aus der Kupferzeit, vor über sechstausend Jahren. Archäologen fanden hier Hunderte Gräber. Die Studien zählen sie unterschiedlich. Gold bekam hier nicht jeder. Manche Gräber enthalten viele Gaben, andere nur wenige. Heute sind die Funde im Archäologischen Museum von Varna zu sehen.\n\nDie Funde werden seit 1983 im Gebäude des Archäologischen Museums in Warna ausgestellt.","images":[],"hotspots":[],"places":[{"note":"Fundort der alten Gräber mit Goldgegenständen, die 1972 entdeckt wurden.","precision":"approximate","id":"place.varna-necropolis","name":"Gräberfeld von Varna aus der Kupferzeit","latitude":43.21445,"longitude":27.87157,"accuracy":"approximate","sourceIds":["src.osm","src.wikidata","src.visitvarna.discovery","src.varna.krauss2017","src.rimv.necropolis2024"],"short":"Varna","radiusMeters":600,"guideUrl":null,"slug":"varna-necropolis","url":"/de/map/#varna-necropolis"},{"note":"Das Archäologische Museum in Warna zeigt Funde aus der Nekropole und ermöglicht Vergleiche zwischen den Gräbern.","precision":"exact","id":"place.varna-archaeological-museum","name":"Archäologisches Museum Varna","latitude":43.20756,"longitude":27.91522,"accuracy":"verified_point","sourceIds":["src.osm","src.rimv.archmuseum"],"short":"Varna","guideUrl":"https://travel-guide-bulgaria.zydeno.com/de/places/varna-archaeological-museum/","slug":"varna-archaeological-museum","url":"/de/map/#varna-archaeological-museum"}],"map":{"light":{"src":"/assets/maps/relief@3x.jpg?v=075869a7dd","w":3072,"h":1987,"avif":[],"webp":[],"responsive":[{"src":"/media/map/map-relief-2x-1024.4c826249.avif","w":1024},{"src":"/media/map/map-relief-3x-1536.8876519a.avif","w":1536},{"src":"/media/map/map-relief-2x-2048.4c826249.avif","w":2048},{"src":"/media/map/map-relief-3x-3072.8876519a.avif","w":3072}]},"dark":{"src":"/assets/maps/relief-dark@3x.jpg?v=0941a59d06","w":3072,"h":1987,"avif":[],"webp":[],"responsive":[{"src":"/media/map/map-relief-dark-2x-1024.73ab39a9.avif","w":1024},{"src":"/media/map/map-relief-dark-3x-1536.4f3ca147.avif","w":1536},{"src":"/media/map/map-relief-dark-2x-2048.73ab39a9.avif","w":2048},{"src":"/media/map/map-relief-dark-3x-3072.4f3ca147.avif","w":3072}]},"places":[{"note":"Fundort der alten Gräber mit Goldgegenständen, die 1972 entdeckt wurden.","precision":"approximate","id":"place.varna-necropolis","name":"Gräberfeld von Varna aus der Kupferzeit","latitude":43.21445,"longitude":27.87157,"accuracy":"approximate","sourceIds":["src.osm","src.wikidata","src.visitvarna.discovery","src.varna.krauss2017","src.rimv.necropolis2024"],"short":"Varna","radiusMeters":600,"guideUrl":null,"slug":"varna-necropolis","url":"/de/map/#varna-necropolis","number":1,"x":79.64462,"y":37.17734,"inside":true,"viewX":74.78559380645162,"viewY":47.6589513419355},{"note":"Das Archäologische Museum in Warna zeigt Funde aus der Nekropole und ermöglicht Vergleiche zwischen den Gräbern.","precision":"exact","id":"place.varna-archaeological-museum","name":"Archäologisches Museum 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Mann mit dem Zepter","body":"Grab 43 ist die reichste Bestattung des Gräberfeldes. Darin liegt ein auf dem Rücken bestatteter Mann, etwa 1,70 m groß. Über sein Alter sind sich Anthropologen nicht einig: Eine Studie gibt 40–50 Jahre an, eine andere über 60.\n\nIn seiner rechten Hand hält er eine Steinaxt. Ihr Griff war in Goldröhrchen und Ringe gesteckt. An beiden Unterarmen liegen massive Goldarmreifen, um den Kopf runde Goldapplikationen eines Kopfschmucks, am Becken eine goldene Penishülle. Etwa ein Drittel der Goldfunde, nach ihrer Anzahl gerechnet, stammt aus Grab 43.\n\nDie Autoren der Beschreibung vermuten, dass hier ein Anführer und Priester der Gemeinschaft bestattet wurde. Das ist eine Deutung, keine gesicherte Tatsache.","images":[{"alpha":false,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-varna-grave43-museum-480.a9d9817d.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-varna-grave43-museum-960.a9d9817d.avif","w":960},{"src":"/media/asset-varna-grave43-museum-1600.a9d9817d.avif","w":1600},{"src":"/media/asset-varna-grave43-museum-2400.a9d9817d.avif","w":2400}],"dominant":"#75634d","h":1600,"w":2400,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-varna-grave43-museum-960.a9d9817d.webp","w":960}],"src":"/media/asset-varna-grave43-museum-960.a9d9817d.webp","id":"asset.varna.grave43.museum","alt":"Museumspräsentation von Grab 43; keine Aufnahme der Ausgrabung. Skelett in der Ausstellung: Goldarmreifen, Goldapplikationen um den Schädel und ein steinernes Axtzepter mit Goldröhrchen am Griff.","objectCaption":"Museumspräsentation von Grab 43; keine Aufnahme der Ausgrabung. Skelett in der Ausstellung: Goldarmreifen, Goldapplikationen um den Schädel und ein steinernes Axtzepter mit Goldröhrchen am Griff.","caption":"","kind":"photo","creditLabels":{"title":"Abbildungen","source":"Quelle öffnen","full":"Vollständige Bildangabe"},"fit":"contain","credit":"Gabriele Burchielli · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC BY 2.0","attribution":"Photo: Gabriele Burchielli, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 2.0. Museum arrangement of grave 43; not an excavation photograph. Processed image.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Photo: ","lang":"en"},{"text":"Gabriele Burchielli, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 2.0. Museum arrangement of grave 43; not an excavation photograph. Processed image.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Grave_43_(Varna_Archaeology_Museum)_(36755886415).jpg","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0"}],"hotspots":[{"id":"h43-sceptre","x":0.21,"y":0.36,"title":"Zepter","body":"Eine Steinaxt, deren Griff in Goldröhrchen und Ringe gesteckt war. Der Mann hält sie in der rechten Hand. Auf dem Museumsfoto liegen die Goldröhrchen auf einer durchsichtigen Stütze.","sourceIds":["src.chapman2006","src.photo.varna-grave43"],"certainty":"source_reported"},{"id":"h43-bracelets","x":0.1,"y":0.8,"title":"Goldarmreifen","body":"Auf jedem Unterarm ein massiver Goldarmreif, an den Handgelenken ringförmige Goldarmreifen.","sourceIds":["src.chapman2006"],"certainty":"source_reported"},{"id":"h43-spondylus","x":0.84,"y":0.77,"title":"Reparierter Armreif","body":"Die Beschreibung von Grab 43 erwähnt einen Spondylus-Armreif, der in zwei Teile gebrochen und mit Goldplättchen repariert wurde. Der Gegenstand auf dem Foto ist wahrscheinlich dieser Armreif.","sourceIds":["src.chapman2006"],"certainty":"editorial_identification"},{"id":"h43-head","x":0.5,"y":0.04,"title":"Applikationen um den Kopf","body":"Runde Goldapplikationen, die als Teil eines Kopfschmucks beschrieben werden. Auch goldene Ohrringe wurden gefunden.","sourceIds":["src.chapman2006"],"certainty":"source_reported"}],"places":[],"map":null,"activity":null,"audio":{"durationSeconds":37.14366666666667,"source":"synthetic_tts","voice":"de_DE-thorsten-high","provider":"Piper","assetId":"audio.de.varna-necropolis.varna-necropolis.s3-grave-43","duration":37.248,"src":"/audio/de/varna-necropolis/s3-grave-43.d09c53f0.m4a"},"textRevised":false,"sources":[{"id":"src.chapman2006"},{"id":"src.varna.krauss2017"},{"id":"src.photo.varna-grave43"}]},{"id":"varna-necropolis.s4-symbolic-graves","number":4,"kind":"artifact","title":"Gräber ohne menschliche Überreste","body":"Manche Gräber enthalten Gaben, aber keine menschlichen Knochen. Wir nennen sie symbolische Gräber. Eines enthielt ein Zepter, Kupferwerkzeuge und Gold. In anderen lagen Tonköpfe mit Goldschmuck. Eine Deutung sieht darin Teile größerer Figuren. Früher hielt man sie für Masken. Für wen waren diese Gaben bestimmt? Das wissen wir noch nicht sicher.","images":[{"alpha":false,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-varna-grave4-offerings-480.baf345bf.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-varna-grave4-offerings-960.baf345bf.avif","w":960},{"src":"/media/asset-varna-grave4-offerings-1600.baf345bf.avif","w":1600},{"src":"/media/asset-varna-grave4-offerings-2400.baf345bf.avif","w":2400}],"dominant":"#3e3832","h":1600,"w":2400,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-varna-grave4-offerings-960.baf345bf.webp","w":960}],"src":"/media/asset-varna-grave4-offerings-960.baf345bf.webp","id":"asset.varna.grave4.offerings","alt":"Museumsfoto der Funde. Steinernes Axtzepter mit vergoldetem Griff, Goldarmreifen und Goldapplikationen, Kupferwerkzeuge und Perlen.","objectCaption":"Museumsfoto der Funde. Steinernes Axtzepter mit vergoldetem Griff, Goldarmreifen und Goldapplikationen, Kupferwerkzeuge und Perlen.","caption":"","kind":"photo","creditLabels":{"title":"Abbildungen","source":"Quelle öffnen","full":"Vollständige Bildangabe"},"fit":"contain","credit":"Gabriele Burchielli · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC BY 2.0","attribution":"Photo: Gabriele Burchielli, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 2.0. Museum photograph of finds. Processed image.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Photo: ","lang":"en"},{"text":"Gabriele Burchielli, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 2.0. Museum photograph of finds. Processed image.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Grave_offerings_from_Grave_4_(Varna_Archaeology_Museum)_(36616793851).jpg","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0"},{"alpha":false,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-varna-symbolic-grave-clay-face-480.df5e3c44.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-varna-symbolic-grave-clay-face-960.df5e3c44.avif","w":960},{"src":"/media/asset-varna-symbolic-grave-clay-face-1600.df5e3c44.avif","w":1600}],"dominant":"#5a5750","h":2104,"w":1920,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-varna-symbolic-grave-clay-face-960.df5e3c44.webp","w":960}],"src":"/media/asset-varna-symbolic-grave-clay-face-960.df5e3c44.webp","id":"asset.varna.symbolic-grave.clay-face","alt":"Museumsfoto der Funde. Ovales Tonobjekt mit menschlichem Gesicht; ein Golddiadem über der Stirn, Goldgegenstände an Mund und Ohren.","objectCaption":"Museumsfoto der Funde. Ovales Tonobjekt mit menschlichem Gesicht; ein Golddiadem über der Stirn, Goldgegenstände an Mund und Ohren.","caption":"","kind":"photo","creditLabels":{"title":"Abbildungen","source":"Quelle öffnen","full":"Vollständige Bildangabe"},"fit":"contain","credit":"Zde · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","attribution":"Photo: Zde, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0. Museum photograph of finds. Resized version. Processed image.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Photo: ","lang":"en"},{"text":"Zde, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0. Museum photograph of finds. Resized version. 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Zwei flache goldene Stierfiguren mit Punktverzierung am Rand und einer Öse auf der Rückseite.","objectCaption":"Goldapplikationen in Stierform","caption":"","kind":"photo","creditLabels":{"title":"Abbildungen","source":"Quelle öffnen","full":"Vollständige Bildangabe"},"fit":"contain","credit":"CryolophosaurusEllioti · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC BY 4.0","attribution":"Photo: CryolophosaurusEllioti, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 4.0. Museum photograph of finds. Cropped image.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Photo: ","lang":"en"},{"text":"CryolophosaurusEllioti, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 4.0. Museum photograph of finds. Cropped image.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bull-shaped_appliqu%C3%A9s_-_Varna_Regional_Museum_of_History_I.1633-1634.jpg","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"}],"hotspots":[{"id":"h4-sceptre","x":0.38,"y":0.55,"title":"Zepter ohne Besitzer","body":"Eine Steinaxt mit goldbeschlagenem Griff. 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Chr."}],"explanation":"Symbolische Gräber sind Befunde, in denen keine menschlichen Überreste gefunden wurden. Ihre Anzahl unterscheidet sich je nach Veröffentlichung.","correctItemId":"opt-no-bones","sources":[{"id":"src.chapman2006"},{"id":"src.varna.krauss2017"}]},"audio":{"durationSeconds":2.3485416666666667,"source":"synthetic_tts","voice":"de_DE-thorsten-high","provider":"Piper","assetId":"audio.de.varna-necropolis.varna-necropolis.a1-symbolic-graves","duration":2.475,"src":"/audio/de/varna-necropolis/a1-symbolic-graves.b9d5b2bc.m4a"},"textRevised":false,"sources":[{"id":"src.chapman2006"},{"id":"src.varna.krauss2017"}]},{"id":"varna-necropolis.s5-where-wealth-came-from","number":6,"kind":"narrative","title":"Muschel aus dem Süden, Salz aus dem Westen","body":"In den Gräbern liegen auch Schalen von Mittelmeermuscheln. Sie zeigen Verbindungen zu fernen Orten. Westlich, bei Provadia, kochten Menschen Sole in Tongefäßen. So gewannen sie Salz zum Tauschen. Vielleicht brachte Salz der Region Reichtum. Doch eine direkte Verbindung zu Varnas Gold ist bisher nicht bewiesen.","images":[{"alpha":false,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-provadia-salt-production-480.08589034.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-provadia-salt-production-960.08589034.avif","w":960},{"src":"/media/asset-provadia-salt-production-1600.08589034.avif","w":1600}],"dominant":"#8f9493","h":900,"w":1600,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-provadia-salt-production-960.08589034.webp","w":960}],"src":"/media/asset-provadia-salt-production-960.08589034.webp","id":"asset.provadia.salt-production","alt":"Die archäologische Fundstätte heute. Ausgegrabene Fläche mit Gruben und Keramikresten unter bewölktem Himmel.","objectCaption":"Die archäologische Fundstätte heute. 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Blick von oben auf das Tal mit den Ausgrabungen von Solnitsata und modernen Gebäuden.","caption":"","kind":"photo","creditLabels":{"title":"Abbildungen","source":"Quelle öffnen","full":"Vollständige Bildangabe"},"fit":"cover","credit":"Pl71 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","attribution":"Photo: Pl71, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0. The archaeological site today. Resized version. Cropped image.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Photo: ","lang":"en"},{"text":"Pl71, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0. The archaeological site today. Resized version. 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Viel später fand ein Baggerfahrer Gegenstände. Dann begannen die Ausgrabungen und die Ausstellung im Museum. Die erste Grabungsphase endete nach der Eröffnung der Ausstellung.","correctOrderIds":["ev-burials","ev-cable","ev-dig-start","ev-museum","ev-last-season"],"sources":[{"id":"src.visitvarna.discovery"},{"id":"src.varna.krauss2017"},{"id":"src.varna.higham2018"}]},"audio":{"durationSeconds":3.2425,"source":"synthetic_tts","voice":"de_DE-thorsten-high","provider":"Piper","assetId":"audio.de.varna-necropolis.varna-necropolis.a2-timeline","duration":3.371,"src":"/audio/de/varna-necropolis/a2-timeline.ae82190d.m4a"},"textRevised":false,"sources":[{"id":"src.visitvarna.discovery"},{"id":"src.varna.krauss2017"},{"id":"src.varna.higham2018"}]},{"id":"varna-necropolis.s6-oldest-gold","number":8,"kind":"narrative","title":"Das älteste Gold?","body":"Varna besitzt eine der frühesten großen Goldsammlungen. Zusammen wiegt das Gold mehr als sechs Kilogramm. Die Handwerker fertigten Armreifen, Perlen und kleine Schmuckstücke. Doch nicht jeder Gegenstand ist das älteste Goldstück seiner Art. Ältere Goldfunde gibt es sogar am selben See. Varna besticht durch die Menge und die kunstvolle Verarbeitung.","images":[{"alpha":false,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-varna-gold-objects-480.89de99c4.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-varna-gold-objects-960.89de99c4.avif","w":960},{"src":"/media/asset-varna-gold-objects-1600.89de99c4.avif","w":1600}],"dominant":"#4c4942","h":1120,"w":1600,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-varna-gold-objects-960.89de99c4.webp","w":960}],"src":"/media/asset-varna-gold-objects-960.89de99c4.webp","id":"asset.varna.gold-objects","alt":"Museumsfoto der Funde. Vitrine mit Axtzepter mit vergoldetem Griff, rechteckiger Goldplatte, Armreifen, Applikationen und Perlen.","objectCaption":"Museumsfoto der Funde. 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