{"version":2,"locale":"el","id":"story.april-uprising-1876","hasFind":true,"slug":"april-uprising-1876","url":"/el/stories/april-uprising-1876/","topic":"Εξέγερση του Απριλίου 1876","title":"Τα γράμματα που έφτασαν στην Ευρώπη","summary":"Από το γράμμα του Καμπλέσκοφ στα ρεπορτάζ του Μακγκάχαν και το φυλλάδιο του Γκλάντστον. Τρεις τόποι, διαφορετικές μαρτυρίες και αριθμοί που απαιτούν προσοχή.","cover":{"title":"Τα γράμματα που έφτασαν στην Ευρώπη","subtitle":"Η Απριλιανή Εξέγερση και ο αντίκτυπός της","hook":"Τι γράφει ο Μακγκάχαν για την εξέγερση;","summary":"Από το γράμμα του Καμπλέσκοφ στα ρεπορτάζ του Μακγκάχαν και το φυλλάδιο του Γκλάντστον. Τρεις τόποι, διαφορετικές μαρτυρίες και αριθμοί που απαιτούν προσοχή.","takeaway":"Σύμφωνα με τους ιστορικούς, τα ρεπορτάζ ενισχύουν την πίεση για αλλαγή στη Βρετανία. Αποτελούν μέρος της ευρύτερης κρίσης πριν από τον πόλεμο."},"sortYear":1876,"firstActivity":7,"epoch":{"id":"epoch.revival","styleId":"revival","sortOrder":1,"title":"Αναγέννηση και Απελευθέρωση","dateLabel":"18ος–19ος αιώνας","eraShort":"Αναγέννηση","slug":"revival","fill":"#B9A48E","ink":"#221616","raised":"#C4B29F","dark":"#77654D"},"epochId":"epoch.revival","placeShort":"Βουλγαρία","date":"1876","image":{"alpha":true,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-apr-cannon-troyan-cutout-480.3190497f.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-apr-cannon-troyan-cutout-877.3190497f.avif","w":877}],"dominant":"#8b776d","h":484,"w":877,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-apr-cannon-troyan-cutout-877.3190497f.webp","w":877}],"src":"/media/asset-apr-cannon-troyan-cutout-877.3190497f.webp","id":"asset.apr.cannon-troyan-cutout","alt":"Αποκομμένη λεπτομέρεια· το φόντο αφαιρέθηκε. Ανακατασκευή κανονιού από ξύλο κερασιάς στο Τρογιάν, όχι κανόνι από τη μάχη","objectCaption":"Ανακατασκευή κανονιού","caption":"","kind":"reconstruction","creditLabels":{"title":"Εικόνες","source":"Άνοιγμα πηγής","full":"Πλήρης αναφορά δημιουργού"},"fit":"contain","credit":"Dakovski · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC BY-SA 3.0","attribution":"Dakovski / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0. Reconstruction of a cherry-wood cannon in Troyan; not a surviving battle gun. Cut-out detail; background removed.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Dakovski / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0. Reconstruction of a cherry-wood cannon in Troyan; not a surviving battle gun. Cut-out detail; background removed.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cherry_cannon_Troyan.JPG","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0"},"scenes":[{"id":"april-uprising-1876.s1-letter","number":1,"kind":"narrative","title":"Ένα γράμμα από την Κοπρίβστιτσα","body":"Ένα γράμμα ξεκινά από την Κοπρίβστιτσα για το Παναγκιούριστε. Ο Τοντόρ Καμπλέσκοφ αναγγέλλει ότι η εξέγερση άρχισε. Το γράμμα είναι γνωστό ως «Ματωμένο γράμμα». Καλεί τους παραλήπτες να ακολουθήσουν το παράδειγμα της Κοπρίβστιτσα. Είναι η 20ή Απριλίου 1876 με το παλαιό ημερολόγιο, ή η 2α Μαΐου με το σημερινό. Είναι μία ημερομηνία γραμμένη με δύο τρόπους.\n\nΤα βουλγαρικά εδάφη ανήκουν τότε στην Οθωμανική Αυτοκρατορία, κράτος με ηγεμόνα που ονομάζεται σουλτάνος. Οι οργανωτές θέλουν να αποτινάξουν την εξουσία της. Η φωτογραφία δείχνει τη γέφυρα «Πρώτος πυροβολισμός» σήμερα, όχι στιγμιότυπο των γεγονότων.","images":[{"alpha":false,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-apr-bridge-480.77d1cd56.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-apr-bridge-960.77d1cd56.avif","w":960},{"src":"/media/asset-apr-bridge-1600.77d1cd56.avif","w":1600}],"dominant":"#77836c","h":1200,"w":1600,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-apr-bridge-960.77d1cd56.webp","w":960}],"src":"/media/asset-apr-bridge-960.77d1cd56.webp","id":"asset.apr.bridge","alt":"Η γέφυρα «Πρώτος πυροβολισμός» στην Κοπρίβστιτσα σήμερα","objectCaption":"Η γέφυρα «Πρώτος πυροβολισμός» στην Κοπρίβστιτσα σήμερα","caption":"","kind":"photo","creditLabels":{"title":"Εικόνες","source":"Άνοιγμα πηγής","full":"Πλήρης αναφορά δημιουργού"},"fit":"cover","credit":"Esther Westerveld from Haarlemmermeer, Nederland · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC BY 2.0","attribution":"Esther Westerveld from Haarlemmermeer, Nederland / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 2.0. The First Shot Bridge in Koprivshtitsa today. Processed image.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Esther Westerveld from Haarlemmermeer, Nederland / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 2.0. The First Shot Bridge in Koprivshtitsa today. 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Εδώ η δασκάλα Ράινα Ποπγκεοργκίεβα ράβει και υψώνει μια επαναστατική σημαία. Την ξέρουμε με το προσωνύμιο Ράινα Κνιαγκίνια.\n\nΚοιτάξτε νότια, προς το Μπατάκ, στη Ροδόπη. Ανήκει και αυτό στην περιοχή. Το χρονικό του μουσείου περιγράφει την εκλογή του Πέταρ Γκοράνοφ ως βοεβόδα: αρχηγού των ενόπλων. Περιγράφει και τις μάχες. Η εξέγερση δεν εκδηλώνεται παντού ταυτόχρονα και με την ίδια ένταση.","images":[],"hotspots":[],"places":[{"note":"Η Κοπρίβστιτσα ήταν μία από τις πόλεις όπου διαδόθηκε η νέα βουλγαρική κοσμική εκπαίδευση μετά το Γκάμπροβο.","precision":"approximate","id":"place.gabrovo.koprivshtitsa","name":"Κοπρίβστιτσα","latitude":42.6375324,"longitude":24.3577991,"accuracy":"approximate","sourceIds":["src.gabrovo.krasteva-2024","src.gabrovo.osm","src.apr.coordinates","src.apr.sliven"],"radiusMeters":1000,"short":"Κοπρίβστιτσα","guideUrl":null,"slug":"gabrovo.koprivshtitsa","url":"/el/map/#gabrovo.koprivshtitsa"},{"note":"Το Παναγκιούριστε συνδέεται με τον χρυσό θησαυρό και την Εξέγερση του Απριλίου του 1876.","precision":"approximate","id":"place.panag.panagyurishte","name":"Παναγκιούριστε — περιοχή 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ξύλινο κανόνι","body":"Κοιτάξτε την ξύλινη κάννη, τα μεταλλικά στεφάνια και τους τροχούς. Η κάννη είναι ο σωλήνας του κανονιού. Αυτό είναι ανακατασκευή ενός κανονιού από ξύλο κερασιάς στο Τρογιάν. Δείχνει τη μορφή του κανονιού, αλλά δεν είναι αντικείμενο που διασώθηκε από μάχη στο Παναγκιούριστε. Οι εξεγερμένοι πράγματι χρησιμοποιούν και ξύλινα κανόνια.\n\nΕναντίον των εξεγερμένων δρουν τακτικά οθωμανικά στρατεύματα και μπασιμπουζούκοι. Είναι ένοπλα σώματα έξω από τον τακτικό στρατό. Ακολουθούν ήττα και βαριές απώλειες.","images":[{"alpha":false,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-apr-cannon-troyan-480.3e2ee8a5.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-apr-cannon-troyan-960.3e2ee8a5.avif","w":960},{"src":"/media/asset-apr-cannon-troyan-1600.3e2ee8a5.avif","w":1600}],"dominant":"#999ea2","h":1224,"w":1632,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-apr-cannon-troyan-960.3e2ee8a5.webp","w":960}],"src":"/media/asset-apr-cannon-troyan-960.3e2ee8a5.webp","id":"asset.apr.cannon-troyan","alt":"Ανακατασκευή κανονιού από ξύλο κερασιάς στο Τρογιάν, όχι κανόνι από τη μάχη","objectCaption":"Ανακατασκευή κανονιού","caption":"","kind":"reconstruction","creditLabels":{"title":"Εικόνες","source":"Άνοιγμα πηγής","full":"Πλήρης αναφορά δημιουργού"},"fit":"contain","credit":"Dakovski · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC BY-SA 3.0","attribution":"Dakovski / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0. Reconstruction of a cherry-wood cannon in Troyan; not a surviving battle gun. 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