{"version":2,"locale":"el","id":"story.philippopolis","hasFind":true,"slug":"philippopolis","url":"/el/stories/philippopolis/","topic":"Φιλιππούπολη","title":"Στάδιο κάτω από τις βιτρίνες","summary":"Κάτω από τον κεντρικό δρόμο του Πλόβντιβ κρύβεται ένα στάδιο. Δίπλα του η ιστορία συνεχίζεται με μια σκηνή, ένα ψηφιδωτό δάπεδο και ονόματα, στα οποία το γεγονός πρέπει να διακριθεί από την παράδοση.","cover":{"title":"Στάδιο κάτω από τις βιτρίνες","subtitle":"Φιλιππούπολη, Τριμόντιο και το σημερινό Πλόβντιβ","hook":"Γιατί υπάρχουν καθίσματα κάτω από τον δρόμο;","summary":"Κάτω από τον κεντρικό δρόμο του Πλόβντιβ κρύβεται ένα στάδιο. Δίπλα του η ιστορία συνεχίζεται με μια σκηνή, ένα ψηφιδωτό δάπεδο και ονόματα, στα οποία το γεγονός πρέπει να διακριθεί από την παράδοση.","takeaway":"Το στάδιο, το θέατρο και η οικία δείχνουν διαφορετικές πλευρές της ζωής σε μια πόλη· τα ονόματα και οι παραδόσεις χρειάζονται ξεχωριστή εξέταση."},"sortYear":125,"firstActivity":4,"epoch":{"id":"epoch.antiquity","styleId":"antiquity","sortOrder":6,"title":"Αρχαιότητα: Θράκες, Έλληνες, Ρωμαίοι","dateLabel":"1η χιλιετία π.Χ. – 6ος αιώνας μ.Χ.","eraShort":"Αρχαιότητα","slug":"antiquity","fill":"#D4CBBE","ink":"#221616","raised":"#DAD3C8","dark":"#6B6862"},"epochId":"epoch.antiquity","placeShort":"Φιλιππούπολη","date":"2ος–4ος αι.","image":{"alpha":true,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-phil-coin-reverse-cutout-480.41520f4b.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-phil-coin-reverse-cutout-960.41520f4b.avif","w":960},{"src":"/media/asset-phil-coin-reverse-cutout-1600.41520f4b.avif","w":1600}],"dominant":"#584a39","h":2178,"w":2209,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-phil-coin-reverse-cutout-960.41520f4b.webp","w":960}],"src":"/media/asset-phil-coin-reverse-cutout-960.41520f4b.webp","id":"asset.phil.coin.reverse-cutout","alt":"Αποκομμένη λεπτομέρεια· το φόντο αφαιρέθηκε. Ένα στρογγυλό χάλκινο νόμισμα με μορφή και ελληνικά γράμματα σε λευκό φόντο.","objectCaption":"Ρωμαϊκό νόμισμα","caption":"","kind":"archive","creditLabels":{"title":"Εικόνες","source":"Άνοιγμα πηγής","full":"Πλήρης αναφορά δημιουργού"},"fit":"contain","credit":"Εθνική Βιβλιοθήκη της Γαλλίας (πάροχος εικόνας) · Public domain · Εθνική Βιβλιοθήκη της Γαλλίας / Wikimedia Commons","license":"Public domain","attribution":"Image: National Library of France, via Wikimedia Commons. Public domain. Unmodified. Cut-out detail; background removed.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Image: National Library of France, via Wikimedia Commons. Public domain. Unmodified. Cut-out detail; background removed.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Monnaie_-_Bronze,_Philippopolis,_Thrace,_Antonin_Le_Pieux_-_btv1b85873741_(2_of_2).jpg","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/"},"scenes":[{"id":"philippopolis.s1-under-the-street","number":1,"kind":"narrative","title":"Κάτω από τις βιτρίνες","body":"Τμήμα του αρχαίου σταδίου της Φιλιππούπολης σώζεται κάτω από τον σύγχρονο δρόμο. Το μεγαλύτερο μέρος του παραμένει κάτω από τα κτίρια. Σε ορισμένα υπόγεια σώζονται μαρμάρινα καθίσματα.\n\nΕκεί οι σειρές καμπυλώνουν γύρω από το βόρειο άκρο του αρχαίου στίβου, του χώρου των αγώνων. Από πάνω περνά η σημερινή πόλη· από κάτω βρίσκεται ο χώρος των παλιών θεατών.\n\nΤο στάδιο ανακαλύφθηκε για πρώτη φορά το 1923. Σε μεταγενέστερες οικοδομικές εργασίες ήρθαν στο φως και άλλα τμήματα. Το 2004 βρέθηκαν πέντε σειρές καθισμάτων κοντά σε έναν πρώην κινηματογράφο.","images":[{"alpha":false,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-phil-stadium-overview-480.f5b9351f.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-phil-stadium-overview-960.f5b9351f.avif","w":960},{"src":"/media/asset-phil-stadium-overview-1600.f5b9351f.avif","w":1600}],"dominant":"#605c58","h":966,"w":1600,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-phil-stadium-overview-960.f5b9351f.webp","w":960}],"src":"/media/asset-phil-stadium-overview-960.f5b9351f.webp","id":"asset.phil.stadium.overview","alt":"Μαρμάρινες σειρές κάτω από μια σύγχρονη πεζοδρομημένη πλατεία.","objectCaption":"Μαρμάρινες σειρές κάτω από μια σύγχρονη πεζοδρομημένη πλατεία.","caption":"","kind":"photo","creditLabels":{"title":"Εικόνες","source":"Άνοιγμα πηγής","full":"Πλήρης αναφορά δημιουργού"},"fit":"cover","credit":"Gitanes232 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","attribution":"Photo: Gitanes232, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0. Unmodified. Processed image.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Photo: ","lang":"en"},{"text":"Gitanes232, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0. Unmodified. Processed image.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Plovdiv-2020-08-AntichenStadion01.jpg","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0"}],"hotspots":[],"places":[],"map":null,"activity":null,"audio":{"durationSeconds":30.748,"source":"synthetic_tts","voice":"el_GR-rapunzelina-low","provider":"Piper","assetId":"audio.el.philippopolis.philippopolis.s1-under-the-street","duration":30.848,"src":"/audio/el/philippopolis/s1-under-the-street.a81a3fb4.m4a"},"textRevised":false,"sources":[{"id":"src.phil.stadium.visit"},{"id":"src.phil.stadium.research"},{"id":"src.phil.stadium.museum"}]},{"id":"philippopolis.s2-city-names","number":2,"kind":"map","title":"Τρία ονόματα για μια πόλη","body":"Σήμερα την ονομάζουμε Πλόβντιβ. Το όνομα Φιλιππούπολη σημαίνει «πόλη του Φιλίππου». Συνδέεται με τον Μακεδόνα ηγεμόνα Φίλιππο Β΄. Τον 4ο αιώνα π.Χ. ο Φίλιππος κατέκτησε έναν παλαιότερο θρακικό οικισμό.\n\nΔεν είναι κάθε αφήγηση για έναν ιδρυτή γεγονός. Η παράδοση ότι ο Φίλιππος συγκέντρωσε εδώ κακοποιούς εξηγεί το σκωπτικό προσωνύμιο Πονηρόπολη. Δεν αποδεικνύει ποιοι ήταν οι κάτοικοι.\n\nΤο ρωμαϊκό όνομα Τριμόντιο παραπέμπει σε τρεις λόφους: Νεμπέτ, Τζαμπάζ και Ταξίμ. Διαφορετικά ονόματα χρησιμοποιούνταν μερικές φορές ταυτόχρονα.","images":[],"hotspots":[],"places":[{"note":"","precision":"approximate","id":"place.phil.stadium","name":"Αρχαίο στάδιο, πλατεία Τζουμαγιά","latitude":42.1475679,"longitude":24.7480184,"accuracy":"approximate","radiusMeters":80,"sourceIds":["src.phil.coordinates.stadium"],"guideUrl":null,"slug":"phil.stadium","url":"/el/map/#phil.stadium"},{"note":"","precision":"approximate","id":"place.phil.theatre","name":"Αρχαίο θέατρο","latitude":42.146838888889,"longitude":24.751005555556,"accuracy":"approximate","radiusMeters":60,"sourceIds":["src.phil.coordinates.theatre"],"guideUrl":null,"slug":"phil.theatre","url":"/el/map/#phil.theatre"},{"note":"","precision":"approximate","id":"place.phil.eirene","name":"Οικία 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πατούσα δίπλα στο σκαλοπάτι","body":"Κοίτα την άκρη του καθίσματος δίπλα στη σκάλα. Η πέτρα καταλήγει σε πατούσα λιονταριού. Τα σκαλοπάτια ανάμεσα στις σειρές κατεβαίνουν προς τον στίβο.\n\nΤο στάδιο χτίστηκε στις αρχές του 2ου αιώνα, επί αυτοκράτορα Αδριανού. Είχε μήκος πάνω από διακόσια μέτρα και πλάτος περίπου πενήντα. Δεκατέσσερις σειρές μαρμάρινων καθισμάτων περιέβαλλαν τον στίβο. Η χωρητικότητά του εκτιμάται σε περίπου τριάντα χιλιάδες θεατές.\n\nΥπήρχαν και τιμητικές θέσεις. Ελληνικές επιγραφές στην πέτρα τις προόριζαν για πρόσωπα με υψηλή κοινωνική θέση.","images":[{"alpha":false,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-phil-stadium-paws-480.4eaeec4b.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-phil-stadium-paws-960.4eaeec4b.avif","w":960},{"src":"/media/asset-phil-stadium-paws-1600.4eaeec4b.avif","w":1600}],"dominant":"#79706a","h":2400,"w":1697,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-phil-stadium-paws-960.4eaeec4b.webp","w":960}],"src":"/media/asset-phil-stadium-paws-960.4eaeec4b.webp","id":"asset.phil.stadium.paws","alt":"Σκάλα ανάμεσα στις σειρές· στις άκρες των καθισμάτων υπάρχουν σκαλισμένα πόδια λιονταριού.","objectCaption":"Σκάλα ανάμεσα στις σειρές· στις άκρες των καθισμάτων υπάρχουν σκαλισμένα πόδια λιονταριού.","caption":"","kind":"photo","creditLabels":{"title":"Εικόνες","source":"Άνοιγμα πηγής","full":"Πλήρης αναφορά δημιουργού"},"fit":"cover","credit":"Gitanes232 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","attribution":"Photo: Gitanes232, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0. Unmodified. Processed image.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Photo: ","lang":"en"},{"text":"Gitanes232, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0. Unmodified. 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Δεν είναι ρωμαϊκά ευρήματα.","sourceIds":["src.phil.theatre.operator"],"certainty":"source_reported"}],"places":[],"map":null,"activity":null,"audio":{"durationSeconds":21.564,"source":"synthetic_tts","voice":"el_GR-rapunzelina-low","provider":"Piper","assetId":"audio.el.philippopolis.philippopolis.s4-theatre","duration":21.675,"src":"/audio/el/philippopolis/s4-theatre.891da43d.m4a"},"textRevised":false,"sources":[{"id":"src.phil.theatre.operator"},{"id":"src.phil.theatre.architecture"},{"id":"src.phil.theatre.landslide"}]},{"id":"philippopolis.s5-eirene","number":6,"kind":"artifact","title":"Ψηφίδες στο δάπεδο","body":"Στην οικία «Ειρήνη» το βλέμμα κατεβαίνει στο δάπεδο. Το ψηφιδωτό είναι ένα σχέδιο από μικρά χρωματιστά κομμάτια, τις ψηφίδες. Στη φωτογραφία βλέπεις πετραδάκια και καμπύλες γραμμές. Στην ίδια οικία υπάρχει μια γυναικεία μορφή με ελληνική επιγραφή: Ειρήνη.\n\nΗ μορφή ερμηνεύεται ως προσωποποίηση της ειρήνης. Αυτό σημαίνει ότι μια ιδέα παριστάνεται ως άνθρωπος. 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Αναζήτησε τις σειρές και το πέρασμα με την καμπύλη πέτρινη οροφή. Μην περιμένεις να έχει αποκαλυφθεί ολόκληρος ο μακρύς στίβος.\n\nΣτο θέατρο σύγκρινε τα μαρμάρινα καθίσματα με τις σύγχρονες καρέκλες και τον εξοπλισμό για τις παραστάσεις. Πρόκειται για ένα διατηρημένο και αναστηλωμένο κτίσμα που χρησιμοποιείται ξανά.\n\nΗ οικία «Ειρήνη» και τμήματα αρχαίων δρόμων παρουσιάζονται επιτόπου στην υπόγεια διάβαση «Αρχαιολογική». 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