{"version":2,"locale":"el","id":"story.valchitran-treasure","hasFind":true,"slug":"valchitran-treasure","url":"/el/stories/valchitran-treasure/","topic":"Θησαυρός του Βαλτσιτράν","title":"Ο χρυσός του αμπελιού","summary":"Δύο αδέλφια σκάβουν ένα αμπέλι κοντά στο Πλέβεν και βρίσκουν χρυσά αντικείμενα. Εξέτασε τη φιάλη, το τριπλό αγγείο και τους δίσκους. Ξεχώρισε τα ίχνη κατασκευής από τις υποθέσεις για τη χρήση τους.","cover":{"title":"Ο χρυσός του αμπελιού","subtitle":"Τα αγγεία του Βαλτσιτράν και οι πιθανές χρήσεις τους","hook":"Σε τι χρησίμευαν αυτά τα χρυσά αγγεία;","summary":"Δύο αδέλφια σκάβουν ένα αμπέλι κοντά στο Πλέβεν και βρίσκουν χρυσά αντικείμενα. Εξέτασε τη φιάλη, το τριπλό αγγείο και τους δίσκους. Ξεχώρισε τα ίχνη κατασκευής από τις υποθέσεις για τη χρήση τους.","takeaway":"Το σχήμα και το μέταλλο μπορούν να μελετηθούν. Η ακριβής χρήση και ο ιδιοκτήτης παραμένουν άγνωστα."},"sortYear":-1300,"firstActivity":4,"epoch":{"id":"epoch.bronze","styleId":"bronze","sortOrder":7,"title":"Εποχή του Χαλκού","dateLabel":"4η–2η χιλιετία π.Χ. · κατά προσέγγιση","eraShort":"Εποχή του Χαλκού","slug":"bronze","fill":"#7A5E4C","ink":"#F6EEEA","raised":"#6A5242","dark":"#705E51"},"epochId":"epoch.bronze","placeShort":"Περιοχή Πλέβεν","date":"14ος–13ος αι. π.Χ.","image":{"alpha":true,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-valch-bowl-cutout-480.3fc7614e.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-valch-bowl-cutout-781.3fc7614e.avif","w":781}],"dominant":"#a17a4a","h":458,"w":781,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-valch-bowl-cutout-781.3fc7614e.webp","w":781}],"src":"/media/asset-valch-bowl-cutout-781.3fc7614e.webp","id":"asset.valch.bowl-cutout","alt":"Αποκομμένη λεπτομέρεια· το φόντο αφαιρέθηκε. Το μεγάλο κύπελλο με δύο λαβές. Φωτογραφία αντικειμένων, όχι της ανακάλυψης.","objectCaption":"Χρυσό κύπελλο","caption":"","kind":"photo","creditLabels":{"title":"Εικόνες","source":"Άνοιγμα πηγής","full":"Πλήρης αναφορά δημιουργού"},"fit":"contain","credit":"Николай Генов / Nikolay Genov · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC BY 3.0","attribution":"Photo: Николай Генов / Nikolay Genov, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 3.0. Photograph of objects, not the discovery. Cut-out detail; background removed.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Photo: ","lang":"en"},{"text":"Николай Генов / Nikolay Genov, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 3.0. Photograph of objects, not the discovery. 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Έχουν βρει χρυσά αντικείμενα συνολικού βάρους πάνω από δώδεκα κιλά.","images":[{"alpha":false,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-valch-overview-480.0fc8caf3.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-valch-overview-960.0fc8caf3.avif","w":960},{"src":"/media/asset-valch-overview-1600.0fc8caf3.avif","w":1600},{"src":"/media/asset-valch-overview-2400.0fc8caf3.avif","w":2400}],"dominant":"#695d50","h":1800,"w":2400,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-valch-overview-960.0fc8caf3.webp","w":960}],"src":"/media/asset-valch-overview-960.0fc8caf3.webp","id":"asset.valch.overview","alt":"Ο θησαυρός του Βάλτσιτραν σε προθήκη μουσείου. Φωτογραφία αντικειμένων, όχι της ανακάλυψης.","objectCaption":"Ο θησαυρός του Βάλτσιτραν σε προθήκη μουσείου. 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Τα τρία μικρά αγγεία του τριπλού σκεύους μετρούν μαζί ως ένα.\n\nΑυτά τα αντικείμενα έχουν ηλικία πάνω από τρεις χιλιάδες χρόνια.","images":[{"alpha":false,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-valch-set-480.bd92d2ec.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-valch-set-800.bd92d2ec.avif","w":800}],"dominant":"#878069","h":1086,"w":800,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-valch-set-800.bd92d2ec.webp","w":800}],"src":"/media/asset-valch-set-800.bd92d2ec.webp","id":"asset.valch.set","alt":"Τα αγγεία και οι δίσκοι από το Βάλτσιτραν. Φωτογραφία αντικειμένων, όχι της ανακάλυψης.","objectCaption":"Τα αγγεία και οι δίσκοι από το Βάλτσιτραν. Φωτογραφία αντικειμένων, όχι της ανακάλυψης.","caption":"","kind":"photo","creditLabels":{"title":"Εικόνες","source":"Άνοιγμα πηγής","full":"Πλήρης αναφορά δημιουργού"},"fit":"contain","credit":"Николай Генов / Nikolay Genov · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC BY 3.0","attribution":"Photo: Николай Генов / Nikolay Genov, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 3.0. 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Στην επιφάνειά της οι ερευνητές αναζητούν τα ίχνη που άφησαν τα εργαλεία του τεχνίτη.\n\nΜια μελέτη δείχνει ότι η φιάλη χυτεύτηκε και έπειτα διαμορφώθηκε με σφυρηλάτηση. Στη χύτευση το υγρό μέταλλο παίρνει το σχήμα ενός καλουπιού. Στη σφυρηλάτηση το σφυρί διαμορφώνει το ήδη στερεό μέταλλο. Τα ίχνη αποκαλύπτουν πώς κατασκευάστηκε η φιάλη. Δεν δείχνουν ποιος τη χρησιμοποίησε και για ποιον σκοπό.","images":[{"alpha":false,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-valch-bowl-480.5df7e02f.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-valch-bowl-800.5df7e02f.avif","w":800}],"dominant":"#665d41","h":608,"w":800,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-valch-bowl-800.5df7e02f.webp","w":800}],"src":"/media/asset-valch-bowl-800.5df7e02f.webp","id":"asset.valch.bowl","alt":"Το μεγάλο κύπελλο με δύο λαβές. Φωτογραφία αντικειμένων, όχι της ανακάλυψης.","objectCaption":"Χρυσό κύπελλο","caption":"","kind":"photo","creditLabels":{"title":"Εικόνες","source":"Άνοιγμα πηγής","full":"Πλήρης αναφορά δημιουργού"},"fit":"contain","credit":"Николай Генов / Nikolay Genov · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC BY 3.0","attribution":"Photo: Николай Генов / Nikolay Genov, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 3.0. Photograph of objects, not the discovery. Processed image.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Photo: ","lang":"en"},{"text":"Николай Генов / Nikolay Genov, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 3.0. Photograph of objects, not the discovery. 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Κοίλοι σωλήνες τα συνδέουν. Μέρος της κατασκευής είναι από ήλεκτρο: κράμα, δηλαδή μείγμα μετάλλων, εδώ χρυσού και ασημιού.\n\nΕίναι πιθανό να αναμείγνυαν υγρά στο σκεύος. Το σχήμα του υποβάλλει αυτή την εξήγηση, αλλά δεν την αποδεικνύει.","images":[{"alpha":false,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-valch-triple-480.fc6a5dab.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-valch-triple-800.fc6a5dab.avif","w":800}],"dominant":"#675b53","h":620,"w":800,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-valch-triple-800.fc6a5dab.webp","w":800}],"src":"/media/asset-valch-triple-800.fc6a5dab.webp","id":"asset.valch.triple","alt":"Το τριπλό αγγείο με τα φυλλόσχημα κύπελλα. Φωτογραφία αντικειμένων, όχι της ανακάλυψης.","objectCaption":"Το τριπλό αγγείο με τα φυλλόσχημα κύπελλα. Φωτογραφία αντικειμένων, όχι της ανακάλυψης.","caption":"","kind":"photo","creditLabels":{"title":"Εικόνες","source":"Άνοιγμα πηγής","full":"Πλήρης αναφορά δημιουργού"},"fit":"contain","credit":"Николай Генов / Nikolay Genov · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC BY 3.0","attribution":"Photo: Николай Генов / Nikolay Genov, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 3.0. Photograph of objects, not the discovery. Processed image.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Photo: ","lang":"en"},{"text":"Николай Генов / Nikolay Genov, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 3.0. Photograph of objects, not the discovery. Processed image.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Valchitran-three_leaf-shaped_interconnected_vessels.jpg","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0"}],"hotspots":[{"id":"h-triple-bowls","x":0.5,"y":0.416129,"title":"Τρία κύπελλα","body":"Τα κύπελλα μοιάζουν με φύλλα. Η ανάμειξη υγρών σε αυτά είναι μια υπόθεση.","sourceIds":["src.valch.bnr2022","src.valch.mehofer2024"],"certainty":"source_reported"},{"id":"h-triple-handle","x":0.28,"y":0.880645,"title":"Λαβή","body":"Τρία μέρη σχηματίζουν τη λαβή. Μόνο το μεσαίο είναι κοίλο.","sourceIds":["src.valch.mehofer2024"],"certainty":"source_reported"},{"id":"h-triple-lines","x":0.26,"y":0.290323,"title":"Ανάγλυφες γραμμές","body":"Οι γραμμές ίσως χρησίμευαν στη μέτρηση. 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Η χρήση των δίσκων παραμένει αντικείμενο συζήτησης.","images":[{"alpha":false,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-valch-lid-480.6f64ef19.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-valch-lid-800.6f64ef19.avif","w":800}],"dominant":"#5d563e","h":620,"w":800,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-valch-lid-800.6f64ef19.webp","w":800}],"src":"/media/asset-valch-lid-800.6f64ef19.webp","id":"asset.valch.lid","alt":"Χρυσός δίσκος με ελλείπουσα λαβή και σπασμένη άκρη. Η φωτογραφία δεν δείχνει πότε χάθηκαν.","objectCaption":"Χρυσός δίσκος με ελλείπουσα λαβή και σπασμένη άκρη. Η φωτογραφία δεν δείχνει πότε χάθηκαν.","caption":"","kind":"photo","creditLabels":{"title":"Εικόνες","source":"Άνοιγμα πηγής","full":"Πλήρης αναφορά δημιουργού"},"fit":"contain","credit":"Николай Генов / Nikolay Genov · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC BY 3.0","attribution":"Photo: Николай Генов / Nikolay Genov, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 3.0. Photograph of objects, not the discovery. 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