{"version":2,"locale":"el","id":"story.vasil-levski","hasFind":true,"slug":"vasil-levski","url":"/el/stories/vasil-levski/","topic":"Βασίλ Λέφσκι","title":"Επιστολές για μια δημοκρατία","summary":"Ένα σημειωματάριο, μια απόδειξη και ένα σχέδιο κανονισμού δείχνουν πώς λειτουργεί το δίκτυο του Λέφσκι. Ακολουθούμε τις επιστολές ως το Λόβετς και το Βουκουρέστι και διακρίνουμε όσα γνωρίζουμε από όσα αμφισβητούνται για τη σύλληψη και την εκτέλεσή του.","cover":{"title":"Επιστολές για μια δημοκρατία","subtitle":"Ο Βασίλ Λέφσκι και το δίκτυο των επιτροπών","hook":"Πώς συνδέουν τα γράμματα τις επιτροπές του Λέφσκι;","summary":"Ένα σημειωματάριο, μια απόδειξη και ένα σχέδιο κανονισμού δείχνουν πώς λειτουργεί το δίκτυο του Λέφσκι. Ακολουθούμε τις επιστολές ως το Λόβετς και το Βουκουρέστι και διακρίνουμε όσα γνωρίζουμε από όσα αμφισβητούνται για τη σύλληψη και την εκτέλεσή του.","takeaway":"Το δίκτυο είναι έργο πολλών ανθρώπων· τα έγγραφα δείχνουν προετοιμασία για ίσα δικαιώματα, αλλά δεν επιλύουν κάθε διαφωνία."},"sortYear":1872,"firstActivity":5,"epoch":{"id":"epoch.revival","styleId":"revival","sortOrder":1,"title":"Αναγέννηση και Απελευθέρωση","dateLabel":"18ος–19ος αιώνας","eraShort":"Αναγέννηση","slug":"revival","fill":"#B9A48E","ink":"#221616","raised":"#C4B29F","dark":"#77654D"},"epochId":"epoch.revival","placeShort":"Λόβετς","date":"1871–1873","image":{"alpha":true,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-lev-notebook-display-cutout-480.266e48b9.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-lev-notebook-display-cutout-960.266e48b9.avif","w":960},{"src":"/media/asset-lev-notebook-display-cutout-1018.266e48b9.avif","w":1018}],"dominant":"#b49a59","h":756,"w":1018,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-lev-notebook-display-cutout-960.266e48b9.webp","w":960}],"src":"/media/asset-lev-notebook-display-cutout-960.266e48b9.webp","id":"asset.lev.notebook-display-cutout","alt":"Αποκομμένη λεπτομέρεια· το φόντο αφαιρέθηκε. Μουσειακή προθήκη: αντίγραφο του σημειωματαρίου και στιλέτο που παρουσιάζεται ως ιδιοκτησία του Λέφσκι","objectCaption":"Αντίγραφο του σημειωματαρίου","caption":"","kind":"photo","creditLabels":{"title":"Εικόνες","source":"Άνοιγμα πηγής","full":"Πλήρης αναφορά δημιουργού"},"fit":"contain","credit":"Eola · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","attribution":"Image: Eola / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0. Museum display: copy of the notebook and a dagger presented as belonging to Levski. Cut-out detail; background removed.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Image: Eola / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0. Museum display: copy of the notebook and a dagger presented as belonging to Levski. Cut-out detail; background removed.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Levski_E1.JPG","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0"},"scenes":[{"id":"vasil-levski.s1-pocket","number":1,"kind":"narrative","title":"Σημειωματάριο τσέπης","body":"Στο σημειωματάριο τσέπης υπάρχουν έξοδα για ψωμί, ελιές και μήλα. Υπάρχουν και χρήματα για ταχυδρομικά έξοδα. Οι σημειώσεις είναι του Βασίλ Ιβάνοφ Κούντσεφ από το Κάρλοβο, γνωστού ως Λέφσκι.\n\nΠροετοιμάζει εξέγερση κατά της οθωμανικής κυριαρχίας. Άνθρωποι από διαφορετικούς οικισμούς πρέπει να δράσουν μαζί. Ένας άνθρωπος δεν μπορεί να τα κάνει όλα. Ποιος μεταφέρει τις επιστολές και ποιος φυλάει τα κοινά χρήματα;","images":[{"alpha":false,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-lev-notebook-display-480.95f8c880.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-lev-notebook-display-960.95f8c880.avif","w":960},{"src":"/media/asset-lev-notebook-display-1600.95f8c880.avif","w":1600}],"dominant":"#877041","h":902,"w":1600,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-lev-notebook-display-960.95f8c880.webp","w":960}],"src":"/media/asset-lev-notebook-display-960.95f8c880.webp","id":"asset.lev.notebook-display","alt":"Μουσειακή προθήκη: αντίγραφο του σημειωματαρίου και στιλέτο που παρουσιάζεται ως ιδιοκτησία του Λέφσκι","objectCaption":"Αντίγραφο του σημειωματαρίου","caption":"","kind":"photo","creditLabels":{"title":"Εικόνες","source":"Άνοιγμα πηγής","full":"Πλήρης αναφορά δημιουργού"},"fit":"contain","credit":"Eola · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","attribution":"Image: Eola / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0. Museum display: copy of the notebook and a dagger presented as belonging to Levski. Processed image.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Image: Eola / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0. Museum display: copy of the notebook and a dagger presented as belonging to Levski. Processed image.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Levski_E1.JPG","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0"}],"hotspots":[],"places":[],"map":null,"activity":null,"audio":{"durationSeconds":22.092,"source":"synthetic_tts","voice":"el_GR-rapunzelina-low","provider":"Piper","assetId":"audio.el.vasil-levski.vasil-levski.s1-pocket","duration":22.187,"src":"/audio/el/vasil-levski/s1-pocket.85978029.m4a"},"textRevised":false,"sources":[{"id":"src.lev.notebook"},{"id":"src.lev.birth"},{"id":"src.lev.chronicle"},{"id":"src.lev.nareda"},{"id":"src.lev.apostle"},{"id":"src.lev.photo.notebook-display"}]},{"id":"vasil-levski.s2-network","number":2,"kind":"map","title":"Ποιος μεταφέρει την επιστολή;","body":"Το 1869 ο Λέφσκι περιοδεύει στα βουλγαρικά εδάφη. Τα επόμενα χρόνια συγκροτεί επιτροπές: τοπικές ομάδες για την προετοιμασία εξέγερσης. Σύμφωνα με το χρονικό του μουσείου, στις αρχές του 1871 το κέντρο βρίσκεται στο Λόβετς.\n\nΤο σχέδιο κανονισμού «Ναρέντα» προβλέπει μυστική αλληλογραφία. Ο αγγελιαφόρος μεταφέρει μηνύματα. Οι επιστολές πρέπει να περνούν από ορισμένα πρόσωπα και η σύνθεση των επιτροπών να παραμένει μυστική.\n\nΣτο Βουκουρέστι, την άνοιξη του 1872, η γενική συνέλευση εγκρίνει καταστατικό και πρόγραμμα. Το καταστατικό ορίζει πώς λειτουργεί η οργάνωση. Πώς καταγράφονται τα κοινά χρήματα;","images":[],"hotspots":[],"places":[{"note":"Η πόλη όπου γεννήθηκε ο Λέφσκι. Το σημείο δείχνει την πόλη, όχι την ακριβή θέση γέννησης.","precision":"approximate","id":"place.lev.karlovo","name":"Κάρλοβο","latitude":42.642034,"longitude":24.80821,"accuracy":"approximate","radiusMeters":2000,"sourceIds":["src.lev.geo.q316841","src.lev.chronicle","src.rose.geo-karlovo","src.rose.omda"],"guideUrl":null,"slug":"lev.karlovo","url":"/el/map/#lev.karlovo"},{"note":"Κέντρο από τις αρχές του 1871 σύμφωνα με το χρονολόγιο του μουσείου. Το σημείο δείχνει την πόλη, όχι μυστικό καταφύγιο.","precision":"approximate","id":"place.lev.lovech","name":"Λόβετς","latitude":43.134777,"longitude":24.711535,"accuracy":"approximate","radiusMeters":2000,"sourceIds":["src.lev.geo.q189328","src.lev.chronicle"],"guideUrl":null,"slug":"lev.lovech","url":"/el/map/#lev.lovech"},{"note":"Η πόλη της γενικής συνέλευσης το 1872· η ακριβής διεύθυνση δεν έχει εξακριβωθεί εδώ.","precision":"approximate","id":"place.lev.bucharest","name":"Βουκουρέστι","latitude":44.41336111111111,"longitude":26.09777777777778,"accuracy":"approximate","radiusMeters":8000,"sourceIds":["src.lev.geo.q19660","src.lev.chronicle"],"guideUrl":null,"slug":"lev.bucharest","url":"/el/map/#lev.bucharest"}],"map":{"light":{"src":"/assets/maps/relief@3x.jpg?v=075869a7dd","w":3072,"h":1987,"avif":[],"webp":[],"responsive":[{"src":"/media/map/map-relief-2x-1024.4c826249.avif","w":1024},{"src":"/media/map/map-relief-3x-1536.8876519a.avif","w":1536},{"src":"/media/map/map-relief-2x-2048.4c826249.avif","w":2048},{"src":"/media/map/map-relief-3x-3072.8876519a.avif","w":3072}]},"dark":{"src":"/assets/maps/relief-dark@3x.jpg?v=0941a59d06","w":3072,"h":1987,"avif":[],"webp":[],"responsive":[{"src":"/media/map/map-relief-dark-2x-1024.73ab39a9.avif","w":1024},{"src":"/media/map/map-relief-dark-3x-1536.4f3ca147.avif","w":1536},{"src":"/media/map/map-relief-dark-2x-2048.73ab39a9.avif","w":2048},{"src":"/media/map/map-relief-dark-3x-3072.4f3ca147.avif","w":3072}]},"places":[{"note":"Η πόλη όπου γεννήθηκε ο Λέφσκι. Το σημείο δείχνει την πόλη, όχι την ακριβή θέση γέννησης.","precision":"approximate","id":"place.lev.karlovo","name":"Κάρλοβο","latitude":42.642034,"longitude":24.80821,"accuracy":"approximate","radiusMeters":2000,"sourceIds":["src.lev.geo.q316841","src.lev.chronicle","src.rose.geo-karlovo","src.rose.omda"],"guideUrl":null,"slug":"lev.karlovo","url":"/el/map/#lev.karlovo","number":1,"x":41.35262,"y":52.28929,"inside":true,"viewX":40.76469470967742,"viewY":67.03149627741936},{"note":"Κέντρο από τις αρχές του 1871 σύμφωνα με το χρονολόγιο του μουσείου. Το σημείο δείχνει την πόλη, όχι μυστικό καταφύγιο.","precision":"approximate","id":"place.lev.lovech","name":"Λόβετς","latitude":43.134777,"longitude":24.711535,"accuracy":"approximate","radiusMeters":2000,"sourceIds":["src.lev.geo.q189328","src.lev.chronicle"],"guideUrl":null,"slug":"lev.lovech","url":"/el/map/#lev.lovech","number":2,"x":40.14419,"y":39.28917,"inside":true,"viewX":39.26780077419355,"viewY":50.36618115483872},{"note":"Η πόλη της γενικής συνέλευσης το 1872· η ακριβής διεύθυνση δεν έχει εξακριβωθεί εδώ.","precision":"approximate","id":"place.lev.bucharest","name":"Βουκουρέστι","latitude":44.41336111111111,"longitude":26.09777777777778,"accuracy":"approximate","radiusMeters":8000,"sourceIds":["src.lev.geo.q19660","src.lev.chronicle"],"guideUrl":null,"slug":"lev.bucharest","url":"/el/map/#lev.bucharest","number":3,"x":57.47222,"y":5.05881,"inside":true,"viewX":60.73219922580645,"viewY":6.4850680451612925}],"extent":[0,0,1,1],"orientation":[{"name":"Σόφια","kind":"town","x":22.774,"y":50.826,"viewX":17.751178322580643,"viewY":65.15565290322583},{"name":"Φιλιππούπολη","kind":"town","x":40.566,"y":65.549,"viewX":39.79030090322581,"viewY":84.02958903225807},{"name":"Βάρνα","kind":"town","x":80.184,"y":37.187,"viewX":88.86550090322581,"viewY":47.67133483870968},{"name":"Μπουργκάς","kind":"town","x":74.532,"y":55.892,"viewX":81.86431380645162,"viewY":71.64993806451615},{"name":"Ρούσε","kind":"town","x":55.821,"y":20.617,"viewX":58.68681703225806,"viewY":26.42966387096775},{"name":"Βέλικο Τάρνοβο","kind":"town","x":51.465,"y":40.853,"viewX":53.29099767741936,"viewY":52.370910322580656},{"name":"Πλέβεν","kind":"town","x":38.834,"y":31.796,"viewX":37.64485574193549,"viewY":40.7604206451613},{"name":"Στάρα Ζαγόρα","kind":"town","x":51.681,"y":57.962,"viewX":53.55855896774193,"viewY":74.30354451612905},{"name":"Σούμεν","kind":"town","x":67.951,"y":35.671,"viewX":73.71236541935482,"viewY":45.7279206451613},{"name":"Βίντιν","kind":"town","x":17.099,"y":16.308,"viewX":10.721500903225806,"viewY":20.905803870967745},{"name":"Μπλαγκόεβγκραντ","kind":"town","x":19.929,"y":68.531,"viewX":14.22704929032258,"viewY":87.85232064516131},{"name":"Χάσκοβο","kind":"town","x":50.694,"y":70.78,"viewX":52.33595251612903,"viewY":90.73539354838711},{"name":"Σμόλιαν","kind":"town","x":40.014,"y":80.031,"viewX":39.10653316129033,"viewY":102.59457870967745},{"name":"Σλίβεν","kind":"town","x":60.286,"y":51.247,"viewX":64.2176557419355,"viewY":65.69534774193549},{"name":"Ντόμπριτς","kind":"town","x":79.091,"y":27.65,"viewX":87.51159122580644,"viewY":35.445516129032264},{"name":"Πέρνικ","kind":"town","x":19.223,"y":53.257,"viewX":13.352520258064512,"viewY":68.27203806451614},{"name":"Γιάμπολ","kind":"town","x":62.544,"y":56.432,"viewX":67.01466219354839,"viewY":72.34218322580647},{"name":"Πάζαρτζικ","kind":"town","x":35.42,"y":64.052,"viewX":33.41590090322581,"viewY":82.11053161290324},{"name":"Βράτσα","kind":"town","x":25.661,"y":37.29,"viewX":21.327333161290323,"viewY":47.8033741935484},{"name":"Γκάμπροβο","kind":"town","x":47.734,"y":46.177,"viewX":48.66937187096775,"viewY":59.19593483870968},{"name":"Κάρτζαλι","kind":"town","x":48.471,"y":78.573,"viewX":49.58230090322581,"viewY":100.72551677419357},{"name":"Κιουστεντίλ","kind":"town","x":14.889,"y":61.673,"viewX":7.983952516129031,"viewY":79.06080709677421},{"name":"Μοντάνα","kind":"town","x":21.563,"y":31.916,"viewX":16.251100903225804,"viewY":40.914252903225815},{"name":"Λόβετς","kind":"town","x":40.178,"y":39.23,"viewX":39.30968154838709,"viewY":50.29032903225807},{"name":"Σιλίστρα","kind":"town","x":72.008,"y":13.056,"viewX":78.73781058064516,"viewY":16.736949677419354},{"name":"Ταργκόβιστε","kind":"town","x":63.402,"y":36.202,"viewX":68.0774750967742,"viewY":46.40862838709678},{"name":"Ράζγκραντ","kind":"town","x":62.709,"y":28.698,"viewX":67.21904929032259,"viewY":36.78898451612904},{"name":"Καζανλάκ","kind":"town","x":48.661,"y":52.884,"viewX":49.81765574193548,"viewY":67.79387612903227},{"name":"Δούναβης","kind":"nature","x":46.384,"y":23.924,"viewX":46.997113806451615,"viewY":30.66902451612904},{"name":"Μαύρη Θάλασσα","kind":"nature","x":86.25,"y":45.496,"viewX":96.37951380645163,"viewY":58.322936774193565},{"name":"Αίμος","kind":"nature","x":41.25,"y":49.45,"viewX":40.637578322580644,"viewY":63.39170967741937},{"name":"Ρίλα","kind":"nature","x":25.625,"y":65.69,"viewX":21.282739612903224,"viewY":84.21034193548388},{"name":"Πίριν","kind":"nature","x":24.125,"y":75.565,"viewX":19.424675096774195,"viewY":96.86945483870969},{"name":"Ροδόπη","kind":"nature","x":38.75,"y":79.447,"viewX":37.54080412903226,"viewY":101.84592838709679},{"name":"Στράντζα","kind":"nature","x":76.25,"y":67.774,"viewX":83.99241703225806,"viewY":86.88189548387099}],"crop":{"sx":0.8072916666666666,"sy":0.7800704579768494,"x":0.08443621666666667,"y":0},"credit":{"id":"map-relief"}},"activity":null,"audio":{"durationSeconds":35.628,"source":"synthetic_tts","voice":"el_GR-rapunzelina-low","provider":"Piper","assetId":"audio.el.vasil-levski.vasil-levski.s2-network","duration":35.755,"src":"/audio/el/vasil-levski/s2-network.fb55f78a.m4a"},"textRevised":false,"sources":[{"id":"src.lev.chronicle"},{"id":"src.lev.nareda"},{"id":"src.lev.documents"},{"id":"src.lev.apostle"}]},{"id":"vasil-levski.s3-receipt","number":3,"kind":"artifact","title":"Η απόδειξη με το λιοντάρι","body":"Αυτό το φύλλο είναι απόδειξη: γραπτή επιβεβαίωση παραλαβής χρημάτων. Επάνω υπάρχουν έντυπο και ημερομηνία. Κάτω δεξιά βλέπετε ένα στρογγυλό αποτύπωμα με λιοντάρι. Η περιγραφή στο Commons τη χρονολογεί στις 25 Μαρτίου 1872.\n\nΣύμφωνα με τη Ναρέντα, ο ταμίας που φυλάει τα χρήματα πρέπει να εκδίδει αριθμημένες αποδείξεις. Πρέπει να καταγράφει όσα λαμβάνει σε βιβλίο. Το σημειωματάριο περιέχει δαπάνη για βιβλία αποδείξεων.\n\nΚατά τη γνώμη μας, αυτά τα ίχνη υποδηλώνουν ότι η λογοδοσία έχει σημασία για το δίκτυο. Δεν αποδεικνύουν ότι οι λογαριασμοί ήταν αλάνθαστοι. Για ποιο μέλλον συγκεντρώνονται όμως τα χρήματα;","images":[{"alpha":false,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-lev-receipt-480.339a53d7.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-lev-receipt-960.339a53d7.avif","w":960},{"src":"/media/asset-lev-receipt-1600.339a53d7.avif","w":1600},{"src":"/media/asset-lev-receipt-2400.339a53d7.avif","w":2400}],"dominant":"#c4b3a6","h":1315,"w":2400,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-lev-receipt-960.339a53d7.webp","w":960}],"src":"/media/asset-lev-receipt-960.339a53d7.webp","id":"asset.lev.receipt","alt":"Αναπαραγωγή απόδειξης επιτροπής, χρονολογημένης στα Commons στις 25 Μαρτίου 1872. Δεν έχει εξακριβωθεί αν το φωτογραφημένο τεκμήριο είναι πρωτότυπο ή αντίγραφο.","objectCaption":"Αναπαραγωγή απόδειξης επιτροπής, χρονολογημένης στα Commons στις 25 Μαρτίου 1872. Δεν έχει εξακριβωθεί αν το φωτογραφημένο τεκμήριο είναι πρωτότυπο ή αντίγραφο.","caption":"","kind":"photo","creditLabels":{"title":"Εικόνες","source":"Άνοιγμα πηγής","full":"Πλήρης αναφορά δημιουργού"},"fit":"contain","credit":"Pety anta · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","attribution":"Image: Pety anta / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0. Reproduction of a committee receipt, dated in Commons to 25 March 1872. Whether the photographed carrier is an original or copy is not established. Processed image.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Image: Pety anta / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0. Reproduction of a committee receipt, dated in Commons to 25 March 1872. Whether the photographed carrier is an original or copy is not established. Processed image.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%A7%D0%91%D0%A0%D0%9A_%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81_%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D1%87%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7_%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80_%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B8_25_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82_1872%D0%B3.jpg","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0"},{"alpha":false,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-lev-accounts-480.5b7443c9.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-lev-accounts-960.5b7443c9.avif","w":960},{"src":"/media/asset-lev-accounts-1600.5b7443c9.avif","w":1600}],"dominant":"#b19e90","h":2400,"w":1968,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-lev-accounts-960.5b7443c9.webp","w":960}],"src":"/media/asset-lev-accounts-960.5b7443c9.webp","id":"asset.lev.accounts","alt":"Αναπαραγωγή λογαριασμών που περιγράφονται στα Commons ως λογαριασμοί του Ντιμίταρ Όμπστσι με σημειώσεις του Λέφσκι, 17 Μαρτίου 1872. Η κατάσταση του φωτογραφημένου τεκμηρίου δεν έχει εξακριβωθεί.","objectCaption":"Αναπαραγωγή λογαριασμών που περιγράφονται στα Commons ως λογαριασμοί του Ντιμίταρ Όμπστσι με σημειώσεις του Λέφσκι, 17 Μαρτίου 1872. Η κατάσταση του φωτογραφημένου τεκμηρίου δεν έχει εξακριβωθεί.","caption":"","kind":"photo","creditLabels":{"title":"Εικόνες","source":"Άνοιγμα πηγής","full":"Πλήρης αναφορά δημιουργού"},"fit":"contain","credit":"Pety anta · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","attribution":"Image: Pety anta / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0. Reproduction of accounts described in Commons as Dimitar Obshti’s accounts with notes by Levski, 17 March 1872. The status of the photographed carrier is not established. Processed image.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Image: Pety anta / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0. Reproduction of accounts described in Commons as Dimitar Obshti’s accounts with notes by Levski, 17 March 1872. The status of the photographed carrier is not established. Processed image.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80_%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B8_%D1%81_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8F%D1%89%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B5_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%B2_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0_17_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82_1872%D0%B3.jpg","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0"}],"hotspots":[{"id":"h-lev-receipt-heading","x":0.145,"y":0.14,"title":"Έντυπο","body":"Η τυπωμένη επικεφαλίδα αναφέρει μια επιτροπή στα βουλγαρικά εδάφη. Το έντυπο έχει συμπληρωθεί χειρόγραφα.","sourceIds":["src.lev.photo.receipt"],"certainty":"source_reported"},{"id":"h-lev-receipt-date","x":0.83,"y":0.14,"title":"Ημερομηνία","body":"Η ημερομηνία βρίσκεται πάνω δεξιά. Η περιγραφή της φωτογραφίας την προσδιορίζει ως 25 Μαρτίου 1872.","sourceIds":["src.lev.photo.receipt"],"certainty":"source_reported"},{"id":"h-lev-receipt-seal","x":0.82,"y":0.68,"title":"Σφραγίδα με λιοντάρι","body":"Το στρογγυλό αποτύπωμα με λιοντάρι βρίσκεται κάτω δεξιά. Ο κανονισμός απαιτεί οι αποφάσεις να φέρουν σφραγίδα της επιτροπής.","sourceIds":["src.lev.photo.receipt","src.lev.nareda"],"certainty":"source_reported"}],"places":[],"map":null,"activity":null,"audio":{"durationSeconds":34.94,"source":"synthetic_tts","voice":"el_GR-rapunzelina-low","provider":"Piper","assetId":"audio.el.vasil-levski.vasil-levski.s3-receipt","duration":35.029,"src":"/audio/el/vasil-levski/s3-receipt.96b3c3a9.m4a"},"textRevised":false,"sources":[{"id":"src.lev.nareda"},{"id":"src.lev.notebook"},{"id":"src.lev.photo.receipt"},{"id":"src.lev.photo.accounts"}]},{"id":"vasil-levski.s4-republic","number":4,"kind":"narrative","title":"Μια δημοκρατία στο χαρτί","body":"Σε ανταπόκριση που δημοσιεύτηκε το 1871, ο Λέφσκι γράφει «Ιερή και αγνή δημοκρατία». Η Ναρέντα εξηγεί τη δημοκρατία ως λαϊκή διακυβέρνηση.\n\nΤο σχέδιο υπόσχεται κοινό νόμο και ίσα δικαιώματα για Βουλγάρους, Τούρκους, Εβραίους και άλλους. Η πίστη και η εθνικότητα δεν πρέπει να δίνουν σε κάποιους περισσότερα δικαιώματα.\n\nΌμως το σχέδιο προβλέπει θανατική ποινή για αποκάλυψη μυστικών. Η ίδια ποινή απειλεί και την οργανωμένη αντίσταση κατά της προβλεπόμενης δημοκρατίας. Σύμφωνα με την ανάγνωσή μας, η υποσχόμενη ισοτιμία συνυπάρχει με τη μισαλλοδοξία απέναντι στην πολιτική διαφωνία.","images":[{"alpha":false,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-lev-portrait-480.60a678fb.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-lev-portrait-960.60a678fb.avif","w":960},{"src":"/media/asset-lev-portrait-1241.60a678fb.avif","w":1241}],"dominant":"#6a6a61","h":1600,"w":1241,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-lev-portrait-960.60a678fb.webp","w":960}],"src":"/media/asset-lev-portrait-960.60a678fb.webp","id":"asset.lev.portrait","alt":"Αρχειακή αναπαραγωγή καλλιτεχνικά επεξεργασμένου πορτρέτου του Βασίλ Λέφσκι. Στα Commons αναφέρεται ο Γκριγκόρ Πάσκοφ.","objectCaption":"Αρχειακή αναπαραγωγή καλλιτεχνικά επεξεργασμένου πορτρέτου του Βασίλ Λέφσκι. Στα Commons αναφέρεται ο Γκριγκόρ Πάσκοφ.","caption":"","kind":"archive","creditLabels":{"title":"Εικόνες","source":"Άνοιγμα πηγής","full":"Πλήρης αναφορά δημιουργού"},"fit":"contain","credit":"Grigor Paskov · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","attribution":"Image: Grigor Paskov / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0. Archival reproduction of an artistically processed portrait of Vasil Levski. Commons names Grigor Paskov. Processed image.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Image: Grigor Paskov / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0. Archival reproduction of an artistically processed portrait of Vasil Levski. Commons names Grigor Paskov. Processed image.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:BASA-546K-1-108-8-Vasil_Levski_(cropped).JPG","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0"}],"hotspots":[],"places":[],"map":null,"activity":null,"audio":{"durationSeconds":33.196,"source":"synthetic_tts","voice":"el_GR-rapunzelina-low","provider":"Piper","assetId":"audio.el.vasil-levski.vasil-levski.s4-republic","duration":33.323,"src":"/audio/el/vasil-levski/s4-republic.9770451e.m4a"},"textRevised":false,"sources":[{"id":"src.lev.letter-republic"},{"id":"src.lev.dyreva"},{"id":"src.lev.nareda"},{"id":"src.lev.photo.portrait"}]},{"id":"vasil-levski.a1-republic","number":5,"kind":"activity","title":"Άσκηση: ποια δημοκρατία","body":"","images":[],"hotspots":[],"places":[],"map":null,"activity":{"id":"q.lev.republic","kind":"single_choice","prompt":"Τι αντιστοιχεί στον σκοπό που περιγράφεται στη Ναρέντα;","sourceIds":["src.lev.nareda","src.lev.letter-republic"],"items":[{"id":"opt-equality","label":"Κοινός νόμος και ίσα δικαιώματα για τις διαφορετικές κοινότητες."},{"id":"opt-one-faith","label":"Διαφορετικά δικαιώματα για διαφορετικές θρησκείες.","whyWrong":"Το κείμενο περιλαμβάνει διαφορετικές πίστεις και εθνικότητες, όχι μία προνομιούχα πίστη."},{"id":"opt-monarch","label":"Η εξουσία να ανήκει σε νέο κληρονομικό ηγεμόνα.","whyWrong":"Η λαϊκή διακυβέρνηση δεν σημαίνει κληρονομικό ηγεμόνα."}],"explanation":"Το σχέδιο προβλέπει λαϊκή διακυβέρνηση, κοινό νόμο και ισοτιμία ανεξάρτητα από πίστη και εθνικότητα. Αυτό είναι στόχος, όχι ήδη συγκροτημένο κράτος.","correctItemId":"opt-equality","sources":[{"id":"src.lev.nareda"},{"id":"src.lev.letter-republic"}]},"audio":{"durationSeconds":3.052,"source":"synthetic_tts","voice":"el_GR-rapunzelina-low","provider":"Piper","assetId":"audio.el.vasil-levski.vasil-levski.a1-republic","duration":3.157,"src":"/audio/el/vasil-levski/a1-republic.5df13412.m4a"},"textRevised":false,"sources":[{"id":"src.lev.nareda"},{"id":"src.lev.letter-republic"}]},{"id":"vasil-levski.s5-capture","number":6,"kind":"narrative","title":"Το χάνι της Κακρίνα","body":"Τον Σεπτέμβριο του 1872 ο Ντιμίταρ Όμπστι οργανώνει ληστεία του οθωμανικού ταχυδρομείου στο Αραμπακονάκ. Ακολουθούν αποκαλύψεις και συλλήψεις.\n\nΣύμφωνα με το χρονικό του μουσείου του Κάρλοβο, ο Λέφσκι συλλαμβάνεται στο χάνι της Κακρίνα στις 27 Δεκεμβρίου 1872. Η ημερομηνία ακολουθεί το παλαιό ημερολόγιο που χρησιμοποιούνταν τότε. Μουσειακή σελίδα της Σόφιας του 2015 δίνει την 22α Δεκεμβρίου. Η αιτία της διαφοράς παραμένει άγνωστη.\n\nΥπάρχουν διαφορετικές εξηγήσεις για την αιτία: μια σειρά λαθών ή προηγούμενη πληροφορία για τη διανυκτέρευση. Στις αναφερόμενες πηγές δεν υπάρχει έγγραφο για τέτοια πληροφορία. Δεν αποδεικνύουν προδοσία από συγκεκριμένο πρόσωπο. Η υποψία δεν είναι αποδεδειγμένη ενοχή.","images":[{"alpha":false,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-lev-kakrina-480.3e10ea60.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-lev-kakrina-960.3e10ea60.avif","w":960},{"src":"/media/asset-lev-kakrina-1600.3e10ea60.avif","w":1600}],"dominant":"#888889","h":900,"w":1600,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-lev-kakrina-960.3e10ea60.webp","w":960}],"src":"/media/asset-lev-kakrina-960.3e10ea60.webp","id":"asset.lev.kakrina","alt":"Το πανδοχείο της Κάκρινα σήμερα: ανακατασκευασμένο κτίριο στον τόπο της σύλληψης","objectCaption":"Το πανδοχείο της Κάκρινα σήμερα: ανακατασκευασμένο κτίριο στον τόπο της σύλληψης","caption":"","kind":"photo","creditLabels":{"title":"Εικόνες","source":"Άνοιγμα πηγής","full":"Πλήρης αναφορά δημιουργού"},"fit":"contain","credit":"Eola · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","attribution":"Image: Eola / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0. Kakrina Inn today: reconstructed building at the capture site. Processed image.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Image: Eola / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0. Kakrina Inn today: reconstructed building at the capture site. Processed image.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kakrina_han_E1.jpg","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0"},{"alpha":false,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-lev-obshti-480.3939e134.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-lev-obshti-960.3939e134.avif","w":960},{"src":"/media/asset-lev-obshti-1025.3939e134.avif","w":1025}],"dominant":"#d3b58a","h":1600,"w":1025,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-lev-obshti-960.3939e134.webp","w":960}],"src":"/media/asset-lev-obshti-960.3939e134.webp","id":"asset.lev.obshti","alt":"Ο Ντιμίταρ Όμπστσι ως γαριβαλδινός: φωτογραφία μουσειακού εκθέματος στη Βάρνα","objectCaption":"Ο Ντιμίταρ Όμπστσι ως γαριβαλδινός: φωτογραφία μουσειακού εκθέματος στη Βάρνα","caption":"","kind":"photo","creditLabels":{"title":"Εικόνες","source":"Άνοιγμα πηγής","full":"Πλήρης αναφορά δημιουργού"},"fit":"contain","credit":"Spiritia · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","attribution":"Image: Spiritia / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0. Dimitar Obshti as a Garibaldian: photograph of a museum exhibit in Varna. Processed image.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Image: Spiritia / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0. Dimitar Obshti as a Garibaldian: photograph of a museum exhibit in Varna. Processed image.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Dimitar_Obshti_as_Garibaldi_soldier.jpg","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0"}],"hotspots":[],"places":[{"note":"Το χωριό της σύλληψης. Το σημερινό πανδοχείο έχει ανακατασκευαστεί. Το σημείο δεν είναι μετρημένη θέση της σύλληψης.","precision":"approximate","id":"place.lev.kakrina","name":"Κάκρινα","latitude":43.123639,"longitude":24.888016,"accuracy":"approximate","radiusMeters":1200,"sourceIds":["src.lev.geo.q1516759","src.lev.chronicle","src.lev.kakrina","src.lev.sofia-notice"],"guideUrl":null,"slug":"lev.kakrina","url":"/el/map/#lev.kakrina"}],"map":null,"activity":null,"audio":{"durationSeconds":43.308,"source":"synthetic_tts","voice":"el_GR-rapunzelina-low","provider":"Piper","assetId":"audio.el.vasil-levski.vasil-levski.s5-capture","duration":43.435,"src":"/audio/el/vasil-levski/s5-capture.f9e4c4fb.m4a"},"textRevised":false,"sources":[{"id":"src.lev.chronicle"},{"id":"src.lev.mitev-interview"},{"id":"src.lev.todorov"},{"id":"src.lev.kakrina"},{"id":"src.lev.photo.kakrina"},{"id":"src.lev.photo.obshti"},{"id":"src.lev.sofia-notice"},{"id":"src.lev.library-capture"},{"id":"src.lev.interrogation-collection"}]},{"id":"vasil-levski.a2-timeline","number":7,"kind":"activity","title":"Άσκηση: βάλτε τα γεγονότα στη σειρά","body":"","images":[],"hotspots":[],"places":[],"map":null,"activity":{"id":"q.lev.timeline","kind":"sequence","prompt":"Βάλτε τα γεγονότα από το παλαιότερο στο νεότερο.","sourceIds":["src.lev.chronicle"],"items":[{"id":"ev-tour","label":"Οι περιοδείες του Λέφσκι"},{"id":"ev-meeting","label":"Γενική συνέλευση στο Βουκουρέστι"},{"id":"ev-robbery","label":"Η ληστεία του ταχυδρομείου στο Αραμπάκονακ"},{"id":"ev-capture","label":"Η σύλληψη του Λέφσκι"}],"explanation":"Οι περιοδείες γίνονται το 1869. Το 1872 η συνέλευση της άνοιξης προηγείται της ληστείας του Σεπτεμβρίου· η σύλληψη ακολουθεί τον Δεκέμβριο με το παλαιό ημερολόγιο.","correctOrderIds":["ev-tour","ev-meeting","ev-robbery","ev-capture"],"sources":[{"id":"src.lev.chronicle"}]},"audio":{"durationSeconds":3.036,"source":"synthetic_tts","voice":"el_GR-rapunzelina-low","provider":"Piper","assetId":"audio.el.vasil-levski.vasil-levski.a2-timeline","duration":3.157,"src":"/audio/el/vasil-levski/a2-timeline.c7315c3f.m4a"},"textRevised":false,"sources":[{"id":"src.lev.chronicle"}]},{"id":"vasil-levski.s6-sofia","number":8,"kind":"narrative","title":"Το μνημείο και το φύλλο","body":"Τον Ιανουάριο του 1873 μια οθωμανική επιτροπή ανακρίνει τον Λέφσκι στη Σόφια. Είναι έκτακτη ανακριτική επιτροπή. Απαγχονίζεται στις 6 Φεβρουαρίου με το παλαιό ημερολόγιο: 18 Φεβρουαρίου με το νέο. Τότε τα δύο ημερολόγια διέφεραν κατά δώδεκα ημέρες.\n\nΤο σημερινό μνημείο βρίσκεται κοντά στον τόπο της εκτέλεσης. Παραμένουν και άλλα ίχνη: η απόδειξη για τα κοινά χρήματα και το σχέδιο για ίσα δικαιώματα. Δείχνουν μέρος της προετοιμασίας της οργάνωσης και του σχεδίου για τη μελλοντική διακυβέρνηση.","images":[{"alpha":false,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-lev-monument-480.5169d95b.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-lev-monument-960.5169d95b.avif","w":960},{"src":"/media/asset-lev-monument-1200.5169d95b.avif","w":1200}],"dominant":"#5f7361","h":1600,"w":1200,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-lev-monument-960.5169d95b.webp","w":960}],"src":"/media/asset-lev-monument-960.5169d95b.webp","id":"asset.lev.monument","alt":"Το μνημείο του Βασίλ Λέφσκι στη Σόφια σήμερα","objectCaption":"Το μνημείο του Βασίλ Λέφσκι στη Σόφια σήμερα","caption":"","kind":"photo","creditLabels":{"title":"Εικόνες","source":"Άνοιγμα πηγής","full":"Πλήρης αναφορά δημιουργού"},"fit":"cover","credit":"Gitanes232 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","attribution":"Image: Gitanes232 / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0. Monument to Vasil Levski in Sofia today. Processed image.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Image: Gitanes232 / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0. Monument to Vasil Levski in Sofia today. Processed image.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:MonumenttoVasi_Levski-Sofia001.jpg","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0"}],"hotspots":[],"places":[{"note":"Το σημερινό μνημείο βρίσκεται κοντά στον τόπο της εκτέλεσης. Το σημείο δεν τεκμηριώνει τη θέση της αγχόνης ή τάφου.","precision":"approximate","id":"place.lev.sofia-monument","name":"Μνημείο Βασίλ Λέφσκι, Σόφια","latitude":42.69666111,"longitude":23.33526111,"accuracy":"approximate","radiusMeters":30,"sourceIds":["src.lev.geo.q1703313","src.lev.chronicle"],"guideUrl":"https://travel-guide-bulgaria.zydeno.com/el/place/#monument-to-vasil-levski-sofia","slug":"lev.sofia-monument","url":"/el/map/#lev.sofia-monument"}],"map":null,"activity":null,"audio":{"durationSeconds":27.996,"source":"synthetic_tts","voice":"el_GR-rapunzelina-low","provider":"Piper","assetId":"audio.el.vasil-levski.vasil-levski.s6-sofia","duration":28.117,"src":"/audio/el/vasil-levski/s6-sofia.6957e881.m4a"},"textRevised":false,"sources":[{"id":"src.lev.chronicle"},{"id":"src.lev.mitev-interview"},{"id":"src.lev.notebook"},{"id":"src.lev.nareda"}]},{"id":"vasil-levski.a3-matching","number":9,"kind":"activity","title":"Άσκηση: αντιστοιχίστε","body":"","images":[],"hotspots":[],"places":[],"map":null,"activity":{"id":"q.lev.matching","kind":"matching","prompt":"Αντιστοιχίστε τον τόπο, το έγγραφο και την ιδέα με την περιγραφή τους.","sourceIds":["src.lev.chronicle","src.lev.nareda","src.lev.photo.receipt"],"items":[{"id":"m-lovech","label":"Λόβετς","pairedLabel":"Οργανωτικό κέντρο"},{"id":"m-receipt","label":"Απόδειξη","pairedLabel":"Επιβεβαίωση παραλαβής χρημάτων"},{"id":"m-republic","label":"Δημοκρατία στη Ναρέντα","pairedLabel":"Λαϊκή διακυβέρνηση"}],"explanation":"Στην ιστορία το Λόβετς είναι κέντρο της οργάνωσης, η απόδειξη καταγράφει χρήματα που παραλήφθηκαν και η δημοκρατία εξηγείται ως λαϊκή διακυβέρνηση.","sources":[{"id":"src.lev.chronicle"},{"id":"src.lev.nareda"},{"id":"src.lev.photo.receipt"}],"columns":["Στοιχείο","Περιγραφή"]},"audio":{"durationSeconds":4.332,"source":"synthetic_tts","voice":"el_GR-rapunzelina-low","provider":"Piper","assetId":"audio.el.vasil-levski.vasil-levski.a3-matching","duration":4.437,"src":"/audio/el/vasil-levski/a3-matching.215ea3e9.m4a"},"textRevised":false,"sources":[{"id":"src.lev.chronicle"},{"id":"src.lev.nareda"},{"id":"src.lev.photo.receipt"}]}],"minutes":4,"sources":[{"year":null,"url":"https://vlevskimuseum-bg.org/en/the-apostle/","institutionOrAuthor":"Vasil Levski National Museum — Karlovo","id":"src.lev.apostle","authors":["Vasil Levski National Museum — Karlovo"],"title":"The Apostle","container":"Vasil Levski National Museum — official site","accessedOn":"2026-11-02","accessed":"2026-11-02"},{"year":2021,"url":"https://azbuki.bg/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/History_1_21_Grigor-Boikov-Plamen-Mitev.pdf","institutionOrAuthor":"Григор Бойков; Пламен Митев","id":"src.lev.birth","authors":["Григор Бойков; Пламен Митев"],"title":"Документални свидетелства за годината на раждане на Васил Левски","container":"История / Istoriya–History","accessedOn":"2026-11-02","accessed":"2026-11-02","pages":"8–27","volume":"29","issue":"1","isPdf":true,"fieldLanguages":{"institutionOrAuthor":"bg","title":"bg","container":"bg"}},{"year":null,"url":"https://vlevskimuseum-bg.org/bg/летопис/","institutionOrAuthor":"Национален музей „Васил Левски“ — Карлово","id":"src.lev.chronicle","authors":["Национален музей „Васил Левски“ — Карлово"],"title":"Кратка хроника за живота на Левски","container":"Национален музей „Васил Левски“ — официален сайт","accessedOn":"2026-11-02","accessed":"2026-11-02"},{"year":null,"url":"https://vlevskimuseum-bg.org/bg/документи/","institutionOrAuthor":"Национален музей „Васил Левски“ — Карлово","id":"src.lev.documents","authors":["Национален музей „Васил Левски“ — Карлово"],"title":"Документално наследство","container":"Национален музей „Васил Левски“ — официален сайт","accessedOn":"2026-11-02","accessed":"2026-11-02"},{"year":2017,"url":"https://ipr.ihist.bas.bg/text/dyreva_levski.html","institutionOrAuthor":"Велислава Дърева","id":"src.lev.dyreva","authors":["Велислава Дърева"],"title":"Към проблема за държавническите възгледи на Васил Левски","container":"Исторически преглед — Институт за исторически изследвания при БАН, Историята в публичното пространство","accessedOn":"2026-11-02","accessed":"2026-11-02","fieldLanguages":{"institutionOrAuthor":"bg","title":"bg","container":"bg"}},{"year":2018,"url":"https://wp1109248.server-he.de/librev250/index.php/component/phocadownload/category/6-Библиотека/38-scientific-pubs?download=154:book-levski-pdf&Itemid=382","institutionOrAuthor":"Александър Бурмов (редактор); Държавна библиотека „Васил Коларов“ (първоначално издание)","id":"src.lev.interrogation-collection","authors":["Александър Бурмов (редактор)"],"title":"Васил Левски и неговите сподвижници пред турския съд. Документи из турските архиви","container":"Берлин: Екстаз, електронно преиздание; Либерален преглед","pages":"346–350; PDF pages 347–351, one-based","accessedOn":"2026-11-02","accessed":"2026-11-02","license":"Electronic edition: CC BY-NC-ND 2.5, PDF p.3. Research only; not an app media asset; modern editorial material is not reproduced.","format":"pdf","isPdf":true,"fieldLanguages":{"institutionOrAuthor":"bg","title":"bg"}},{"year":null,"url":"https://www.lovech.bg/bg/zabelezhitelnosti/kakrinsko-hanche/","institutionOrAuthor":"Община Ловеч","id":"src.lev.kakrina","authors":["Община Ловеч"],"title":"Къкринско ханче","accessedOn":"2026-11-02","accessed":"2026-11-02","fieldLanguages":{"institutionOrAuthor":"bg","title":"bg"},"container":""},{"year":1871,"url":"https://www.vasil-levski.org/1-3.htm","institutionOrAuthor":"Васил Левски; електронна транскрипция, vasil-levski.org","id":"src.lev.letter-republic","authors":["Васил Левски; електронна транскрипция, vasil-levski.org"],"title":"Дописка до Любен Каравелов и в. „Свобода“: „Ще имаме едно знаме…“","container":"Свята и чиста република — Васил Левски: Писма и документи","accessedOn":"2026-11-02","accessed":"2026-11-02","license":"Levski text public domain; modern transcription apparatus not copied.","fieldLanguages":{"title":"bg"}},{"year":2021,"url":"https://www.nationallibrary.bg/www/2021/02/18/васил-левски-в-огледалото-на-неговото/","institutionOrAuthor":"Национална библиотека „Св. св. Кирил и Методий“","id":"src.lev.library-capture","authors":["Национална библиотека „Св. св. Кирил и Методий“"],"title":"Васил Левски в огледалото на неговото документално наследство. 148 години от гибелта на Апостола на свободата","accessedOn":"2026-11-02","accessed":"2026-11-02","fieldLanguages":{"institutionOrAuthor":"bg","title":"bg"},"container":""},{"year":2024,"url":"https://www.standartnews.com/vestnik-standart/prof-plamen-mitev-s-novi-fakti-za-levski-dve-dati-sa-greshni-552188.html","institutionOrAuthor":"Пламен Митев (интервю); Славка Бозукова (интервюиращ)","id":"src.lev.mitev-interview","authors":["Пламен Митев (интервю); Славка Бозукова (интервюиращ)"],"title":"Проф. Пламен Митев с нови факти за Левски. Две дати са грешни","container":"Стандарт","accessedOn":"2026-11-02","accessed":"2026-11-02","fieldLanguages":{"institutionOrAuthor":"bg"}},{"year":1871,"url":"https://vasil-levski.bg/историческа-секция/нареда-2/","institutionOrAuthor":"Васил Левски; електронен издател Общобългарски комитет „Васил Левски“","id":"src.lev.nareda","authors":["Васил Левски; електронен издател Общобългарски комитет „Васил Левски“"],"title":"Нареда на работниците за освобождението на българският народ","container":"Официален уебсайт на Общобългарски комитет „Васил Левски“","accessedOn":"2026-11-02","accessed":"2026-11-02","license":"Historical text public domain; no site design or modern editorial apparatus reused.","fieldLanguages":{"institutionOrAuthor":"bg","title":"bg","container":"bg"}},{"year":2017,"url":"https://www.nationallibrary.bg/levski/downloads/Teftercheto_na_Vasil_Levski_razcheteno.pdf","institutionOrAuthor":"Васил Левски; съставители Цветолюб Нушев и Тодорка Томова","id":"src.lev.notebook","authors":["Васил Левски; съставители Цветолюб Нушев и Тодорка Томова"],"title":"Личният бележник (тефтерчето) на Васил Левски 1871–1872. България и Влашко. Разчетен текст","container":"София: Книгоиздателска къща „Труд“; дигитално издание на НБКМ","accessedOn":"2026-11-02","accessed":"2026-11-02","pages":"PDF 8, 66, 94–95; manuscript 54, 82–83","license":"Historical autograph public domain; modern edition copyrighted. Research link only, PDF not bundled.","isPdf":true,"fieldLanguages":{"institutionOrAuthor":"bg","title":"bg","container":"bg"}},{"year":2017,"url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80_%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B8_%D1%81_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8F%D1%89%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B5_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%B2_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0_17_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82_1872%D0%B3.jpg","institutionOrAuthor":"Pety anta","id":"src.lev.photo.accounts","authors":["Pety anta"],"title":"File:Сметки на Димитър Общи с бележки от Васил Левски отнасящи се за комитетите в района 17 март 1872г.jpg","container":"Wikimedia Commons; original provider/credit: Own work","accessedOn":"2026-11-02","accessed":"2026-11-02","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","fieldLanguages":{"title":"bg"}},{"year":2019,"url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kakrina_han_E1.jpg","institutionOrAuthor":"Eola","id":"src.lev.photo.kakrina","authors":["Eola"],"title":"File:Kakrina han E1.jpg","container":"Wikimedia Commons; original provider/credit: Own work","accessedOn":"2026-11-02","accessed":"2026-11-02","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0"},{"year":2015,"url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Levski_E1.JPG","institutionOrAuthor":"Eola","id":"src.lev.photo.notebook-display","authors":["Eola"],"title":"File:Levski E1.JPG","container":"Wikimedia Commons; original provider/credit: Own work","accessedOn":"2026-11-02","accessed":"2026-11-02","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0"},{"year":null,"url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Dimitar_Obshti_as_Garibaldi_soldier.jpg","institutionOrAuthor":"Spiritia","id":"src.lev.photo.obshti","authors":["Spiritia"],"title":"File:Dimitar Obshti as Garibaldi soldier.jpg","container":"Wikimedia Commons; original provider/credit: Own work","accessedOn":"2026-11-02","accessed":"2026-11-02","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0"},{"year":null,"url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:BASA-546K-1-108-8-Vasil_Levski_(cropped).JPG","institutionOrAuthor":"Grigor Paskov","id":"src.lev.photo.portrait","authors":["Grigor Paskov"],"title":"File:BASA-546K-1-108-8-Vasil Levski (cropped).JPG","container":"Wikimedia Commons; original provider/credit: This file was provided to Wikimedia Commons by the Bulgarian Archives State Agency as part of a cooperation project. The Bulgarian Archives State Agency provides images, which are public domain. For attribution/citation of the source, Bulgarian Archives State Agency, please use the identification numbers of the document's fonds, inventory, archival unit and sheet.","accessedOn":"2026-11-02","accessed":"2026-11-02","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0"},{"year":2017,"url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%A7%D0%91%D0%A0%D0%9A_%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81_%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D1%87%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7_%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80_%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B8_25_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82_1872%D0%B3.jpg","institutionOrAuthor":"Pety anta","id":"src.lev.photo.receipt","authors":["Pety anta"],"title":"File:Квитанция за внесени суми от ЧБРК Елес Джутов чрез Димитър Общи 25 март 1872г.jpg","container":"Wikimedia Commons; original provider/credit: Own work","accessedOn":"2026-11-02","accessed":"2026-11-02","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","fieldLanguages":{"title":"bg"}},{"year":2015,"url":"https://www.sofiahistorymuseum.bg/bg/novini/117-142-години-от-обесването-на-левски","institutionOrAuthor":"Регионален исторически музей — София","id":"src.lev.sofia-notice","authors":["Регионален исторически музей — София"],"title":"142 години от обесването на Левски","accessedOn":"2026-11-02","accessed":"2026-11-02","fieldLanguages":{"institutionOrAuthor":"bg","title":"bg"},"container":""},{"year":2005,"url":"https://newspaper.kultura.bg/bg/article/view/10683","institutionOrAuthor":"Георги Тодоров","id":"src.lev.todorov","authors":["Георги Тодоров"],"title":"Митът за предателството на поп Кръстю","container":"Култура","accessedOn":"2026-11-02","accessed":"2026-11-02","issue":"7 (2622)","fieldLanguages":{"institutionOrAuthor":"bg","title":"bg","container":"bg"}}],"credits":[{"id":"asset.lev.notebook-display-cutout","src":"/media/asset-lev-notebook-display-cutout-960.266e48b9.webp","alt":"Αποκομμένη λεπτομέρεια· το φόντο αφαιρέθηκε. Μουσειακή προθήκη: αντίγραφο του σημειωματαρίου και στιλέτο που παρουσιάζεται ως ιδιοκτησία του Λέφσκι","w":1018,"h":756,"caption":"","credit":"Eola · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","attribution":"Image: Eola / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0. Museum display: copy of the notebook and a dagger presented as belonging to Levski. Cut-out detail; background removed.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Image: Eola / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0. Museum display: copy of the notebook and a dagger presented as belonging to Levski. Cut-out detail; background removed.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Levski_E1.JPG","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0","creditLabels":{"title":"Εικόνες","source":"Άνοιγμα πηγής","full":"Πλήρης αναφορά δημιουργού"}},{"id":"asset.lev.notebook-display","src":"/media/asset-lev-notebook-display-960.95f8c880.webp","alt":"Μουσειακή προθήκη: αντίγραφο του σημειωματαρίου και στιλέτο που παρουσιάζεται ως ιδιοκτησία του Λέφσκι","w":1600,"h":902,"caption":"","credit":"Eola · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","attribution":"Image: Eola / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0. Museum display: copy of the notebook and a dagger presented as belonging to Levski. Processed image.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Image: Eola / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0. Museum display: copy of the notebook and a dagger presented as belonging to Levski. Processed image.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Levski_E1.JPG","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0","creditLabels":{"title":"Εικόνες","source":"Άνοιγμα πηγής","full":"Πλήρης αναφορά δημιουργού"}},{"id":"asset.lev.receipt","src":"/media/asset-lev-receipt-960.339a53d7.webp","alt":"Αναπαραγωγή απόδειξης επιτροπής, χρονολογημένης στα Commons στις 25 Μαρτίου 1872. Δεν έχει εξακριβωθεί αν το φωτογραφημένο τεκμήριο είναι πρωτότυπο ή αντίγραφο.","w":2400,"h":1315,"caption":"","credit":"Pety anta · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","attribution":"Image: Pety anta / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0. Reproduction of a committee receipt, dated in Commons to 25 March 1872. Whether the photographed carrier is an original or copy is not established. Processed image.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Image: Pety anta / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0. Reproduction of a committee receipt, dated in Commons to 25 March 1872. Whether the photographed carrier is an original or copy is not established. Processed image.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%A7%D0%91%D0%A0%D0%9A_%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81_%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D1%87%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7_%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80_%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B8_25_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82_1872%D0%B3.jpg","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0","creditLabels":{"title":"Εικόνες","source":"Άνοιγμα πηγής","full":"Πλήρης αναφορά δημιουργού"}},{"id":"asset.lev.accounts","src":"/media/asset-lev-accounts-960.5b7443c9.webp","alt":"Αναπαραγωγή λογαριασμών που περιγράφονται στα Commons ως λογαριασμοί του Ντιμίταρ Όμπστσι με σημειώσεις του Λέφσκι, 17 Μαρτίου 1872. Η κατάσταση του φωτογραφημένου τεκμηρίου δεν έχει εξακριβωθεί.","w":1968,"h":2400,"caption":"","credit":"Pety anta · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","attribution":"Image: Pety anta / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0. Reproduction of accounts described in Commons as Dimitar Obshti’s accounts with notes by Levski, 17 March 1872. The status of the photographed carrier is not established. Processed image.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Image: Pety anta / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0. Reproduction of accounts described in Commons as Dimitar Obshti’s accounts with notes by Levski, 17 March 1872. The status of the photographed carrier is not established. Processed image.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80_%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B8_%D1%81_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8F%D1%89%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B5_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%B2_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0_17_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82_1872%D0%B3.jpg","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0","creditLabels":{"title":"Εικόνες","source":"Άνοιγμα πηγής","full":"Πλήρης αναφορά δημιουργού"}},{"id":"asset.lev.portrait","src":"/media/asset-lev-portrait-960.60a678fb.webp","alt":"Αρχειακή αναπαραγωγή καλλιτεχνικά επεξεργασμένου πορτρέτου του Βασίλ Λέφσκι. Στα Commons αναφέρεται ο Γκριγκόρ Πάσκοφ.","w":1241,"h":1600,"caption":"","credit":"Grigor Paskov · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","attribution":"Image: Grigor Paskov / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0. Archival reproduction of an artistically processed portrait of Vasil Levski. Commons names Grigor Paskov. Processed image.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Image: Grigor Paskov / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0. Archival reproduction of an artistically processed portrait of Vasil Levski. Commons names Grigor Paskov. Processed image.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:BASA-546K-1-108-8-Vasil_Levski_(cropped).JPG","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0","creditLabels":{"title":"Εικόνες","source":"Άνοιγμα πηγής","full":"Πλήρης αναφορά δημιουργού"}},{"id":"asset.lev.kakrina","src":"/media/asset-lev-kakrina-960.3e10ea60.webp","alt":"Το πανδοχείο της Κάκρινα σήμερα: ανακατασκευασμένο κτίριο στον τόπο της σύλληψης","w":1600,"h":900,"caption":"","credit":"Eola · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","attribution":"Image: Eola / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0. Kakrina Inn today: reconstructed building at the capture site. Processed image.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Image: Eola / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0. Kakrina Inn today: reconstructed building at the capture site. Processed image.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kakrina_han_E1.jpg","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0","creditLabels":{"title":"Εικόνες","source":"Άνοιγμα πηγής","full":"Πλήρης αναφορά δημιουργού"}},{"id":"asset.lev.obshti","src":"/media/asset-lev-obshti-960.3939e134.webp","alt":"Ο Ντιμίταρ Όμπστσι ως γαριβαλδινός: φωτογραφία μουσειακού εκθέματος στη Βάρνα","w":1025,"h":1600,"caption":"","credit":"Spiritia · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","attribution":"Image: Spiritia / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0. Dimitar Obshti as a Garibaldian: photograph of a museum exhibit in Varna. Processed image.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Image: Spiritia / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0. Dimitar Obshti as a Garibaldian: photograph of a museum exhibit in Varna. Processed image.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Dimitar_Obshti_as_Garibaldi_soldier.jpg","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0","creditLabels":{"title":"Εικόνες","source":"Άνοιγμα πηγής","full":"Πλήρης αναφορά δημιουργού"}},{"id":"asset.lev.monument","src":"/media/asset-lev-monument-960.5169d95b.webp","alt":"Το μνημείο του Βασίλ Λέφσκι στη Σόφια σήμερα","w":1200,"h":1600,"caption":"","credit":"Gitanes232 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","attribution":"Image: Gitanes232 / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0. Monument to Vasil Levski in Sofia today. Processed image.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Image: Gitanes232 / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0. Monument to Vasil Levski in Sofia today. Processed image.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:MonumenttoVasi_Levski-Sofia001.jpg","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0","creditLabels":{"title":"Εικόνες","source":"Άνοιγμα πηγής","full":"Πλήρης αναφορά δημιουργού"}},{"id":"map-relief","src":"/assets/maps/relief@3x.jpg?v=075869a7dd","thumb":"/media/map/map-relief-2x-1024.4c826249.avif","alt":"Γεωγραφικό πλαίσιο χωρίς ιστορικά σύνορα","w":3072,"h":1987,"caption":"","kindLabel":"Γεωγραφικό πλαίσιο χωρίς ιστορικά σύνορα","visibleKind":"Γεωγραφικό πλαίσιο χωρίς ιστορικά σύνορα","credit":"Tom Patterson · Nathaniel Vaughn Kelso · Κοινό κτήμα · Natural Earth","license":"Κοινό κτήμα","attribution":"Tom Patterson · Nathaniel Vaughn Kelso","attributionParts":null,"sourceUrl":"https://www.naturalearthdata.com/downloads/10m-raster-data/10m-gray-earth/","licenseUrl":"https://www.naturalearthdata.com/about/terms-of-use/","creditLabels":{"title":"Εικόνες","source":"Άνοιγμα πηγής","full":"Πλήρης αναφορά δημιουργού"}}],"places":[{"note":"Η πόλη της γενικής συνέλευσης το 1872· η ακριβής διεύθυνση δεν έχει εξακριβωθεί εδώ.","precision":"approximate","id":"place.lev.bucharest","name":"Βουκουρέστι","latitude":44.41336111111111,"longitude":26.09777777777778,"accuracy":"approximate","radiusMeters":8000,"sourceIds":["src.lev.geo.q19660","src.lev.chronicle"],"guideUrl":null,"slug":"lev.bucharest","url":"/el/map/#lev.bucharest"},{"note":"Το χωριό της σύλληψης. Το σημερινό πανδοχείο έχει ανακατασκευαστεί. Το σημείο δεν είναι μετρημένη θέση της σύλληψης.","precision":"approximate","id":"place.lev.kakrina","name":"Κάκρινα","latitude":43.123639,"longitude":24.888016,"accuracy":"approximate","radiusMeters":1200,"sourceIds":["src.lev.geo.q1516759","src.lev.chronicle","src.lev.kakrina","src.lev.sofia-notice"],"guideUrl":null,"slug":"lev.kakrina","url":"/el/map/#lev.kakrina"},{"note":"Η πόλη όπου γεννήθηκε ο Λέφσκι. Το σημείο δείχνει την πόλη, όχι την ακριβή θέση γέννησης.","precision":"approximate","id":"place.lev.karlovo","name":"Κάρλοβο","latitude":42.642034,"longitude":24.80821,"accuracy":"approximate","radiusMeters":2000,"sourceIds":["src.lev.geo.q316841","src.lev.chronicle","src.rose.geo-karlovo","src.rose.omda"],"guideUrl":null,"slug":"lev.karlovo","url":"/el/map/#lev.karlovo"},{"note":"Κέντρο από τις αρχές του 1871 σύμφωνα με το χρονολόγιο του μουσείου. Το σημείο δείχνει την πόλη, όχι μυστικό καταφύγιο.","precision":"approximate","id":"place.lev.lovech","name":"Λόβετς","latitude":43.134777,"longitude":24.711535,"accuracy":"approximate","radiusMeters":2000,"sourceIds":["src.lev.geo.q189328","src.lev.chronicle"],"guideUrl":null,"slug":"lev.lovech","url":"/el/map/#lev.lovech"},{"note":"Το σημερινό μνημείο βρίσκεται κοντά στον τόπο της εκτέλεσης. Το σημείο δεν τεκμηριώνει τη θέση της αγχόνης ή τάφου.","precision":"approximate","id":"place.lev.sofia-monument","name":"Μνημείο Βασίλ Λέφσκι, Σόφια","latitude":42.69666111,"longitude":23.33526111,"accuracy":"approximate","radiusMeters":30,"sourceIds":["src.lev.geo.q1703313","src.lev.chronicle"],"guideUrl":"https://travel-guide-bulgaria.zydeno.com/el/place/#monument-to-vasil-levski-sofia","slug":"lev.sofia-monument","url":"/el/map/#lev.sofia-monument"}],"find":null,"next":[{"storyId":"story.april-uprising-1876","title":"Τα γράμματα που έφτασαν στην Ευρώπη","topic":"Εξέγερση του Απριλίου 1876","eyebrow":"Εξέγερση του Απριλίου 1876 · Βουλγαρία","url":"/el/stories/april-uprising-1876/","reason":"Γνωρίστε έναν ακόμη αγώνα για εξουσία και ελευθερία.","image":{"alpha":true,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-apr-cannon-troyan-cutout-480.3190497f.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-apr-cannon-troyan-cutout-877.3190497f.avif","w":877}],"dominant":"#8b776d","h":484,"w":877,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-apr-cannon-troyan-cutout-877.3190497f.webp","w":877}],"src":"/media/asset-apr-cannon-troyan-cutout-877.3190497f.webp","id":"asset.apr.cannon-troyan-cutout","alt":"Αποκομμένη λεπτομέρεια· το φόντο αφαιρέθηκε. Ανακατασκευή κανονιού από ξύλο κερασιάς στο Τρογιάν, όχι κανόνι από τη μάχη","objectCaption":"Ανακατασκευή κανονιού","caption":"","kind":"reconstruction","creditLabels":{"title":"Εικόνες","source":"Άνοιγμα πηγής","full":"Πλήρης αναφορά δημιουργού"},"fit":"contain","credit":"Dakovski · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC BY-SA 3.0","attribution":"Dakovski / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0. Reconstruction of a cherry-wood cannon in Troyan; not a surviving battle gun. Cut-out detail; background removed.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Dakovski / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0. Reconstruction of a cherry-wood cannon in Troyan; not a surviving battle gun. Cut-out detail; background removed.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cherry_cannon_Troyan.JPG","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0"},"minutes":4,"sceneCount":9},{"storyId":"story.georgi-ivanov-1979","title":"Σε τροχιά, χωρίς σύνδεση","topic":"Γκεόργκι Ιβάνοφ","eyebrow":"Γκεόργκι Ιβάνοφ · Μπαϊκονούρ","url":"/el/stories/georgi-ivanov-1979/","reason":"","image":{"alpha":true,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-cosmos-capsule-cutout-480.e61f7ab3.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-cosmos-capsule-cutout-960.e61f7ab3.avif","w":960},{"src":"/media/asset-cosmos-capsule-cutout-1600.e61f7ab3.avif","w":1600}],"dominant":"#66584e","h":1781,"w":1618,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-cosmos-capsule-cutout-960.e61f7ab3.webp","w":960}],"src":"/media/asset-cosmos-capsule-cutout-960.e61f7ab3.webp","id":"asset.cosmos.capsule-cutout","alt":"Αποκομμένη λεπτομέρεια· το φόντο αφαιρέθηκε. Κάψουλα σε σχήμα καμπάνας με σκούρα και καφέ εξωτερική επιφάνεια, στρογγυλό φινιστρίνι και αλεξίπτωτο στα αριστερά.","objectCaption":"Κάψουλα Σογιούζ-33","caption":"","kind":"photo","creditLabels":{"title":"Εικόνες","source":"Άνοιγμα πηγής","full":"Πλήρης αναφορά δημιουργού"},"fit":"contain","credit":"Scroch · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","attribution":"Photo: Scroch / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0. Cut-out detail; background removed.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Photo: ","lang":"en"},{"text":"Scroch / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0. Cut-out detail; background removed.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Soyuz_33_descent_module.jpg","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0"},"minutes":5,"sceneCount":9},{"storyId":"story.madara-rider","title":"Ο ιππέας πάνω από το μονοπάτι","topic":"Ιππέας της Μαντάρα","eyebrow":"Ιππέας της Μαντάρα · Μάνταρα","url":"/el/stories/madara-rider/","reason":"","image":{"alpha":false,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-madara-relief-main-480.569987f2.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-madara-relief-main-960.569987f2.avif","w":960},{"src":"/media/asset-madara-relief-main-1600.569987f2.avif","w":1600},{"src":"/media/asset-madara-relief-main-2400.569987f2.avif","w":2400}],"dominant":"#89847e","h":1600,"w":2400,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-madara-relief-main-960.569987f2.webp","w":960}],"src":"/media/asset-madara-relief-main-960.569987f2.webp","id":"asset.madara.relief.main","alt":"Έφιππος, σκύλος πίσω από το άλογο και λιοντάρι κάτω από τα μπροστινά του πόδια· επάνω διακρίνονται σειρές επιγραφών.","objectCaption":"Ιππέας της Μαντάρα","caption":"Έφιππος, σκύλος πίσω από το άλογο και λιοντάρι κάτω από τα μπροστινά του πόδια· επάνω διακρίνονται σειρές επιγραφών.","kind":"photo","creditLabels":{"title":"Εικόνες","source":"Άνοιγμα πηγής","full":"Πλήρης αναφορά δημιουργού"},"fit":"contain","credit":"Diego Delso · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","attribution":"Photo: Diego Delso, [delso.photo](https://delso.photo), Wikimedia Commons, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Processed image.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Photo: ","lang":"en"},{"text":"Diego Delso, [delso.photo](https://delso.photo), Wikimedia Commons, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Processed image.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Caballero_de_Madara,_reserva_hist%C3%B3rico-arqueol%C3%B3gica_Nacional_de_Madara,_Bulgaria,_2016-05-27,_DD_38.jpg","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0"},"minutes":5,"sceneCount":9}],"people":[{"id":"person.levski","name":"Βασίλ Λέφσκι","url":"/el/people/levski/"},{"id":"person.karavelov","name":"Λιούμπεν Καραβέλοφ","url":"/el/people/karavelov/"},{"id":"person.dimitar-obshti","name":"Ντιμίταρ Όμπστι","url":"/el/people/dimitar-obshti/"},{"id":"person.panayot-hitov","name":"Παναγιότ Χίτοφ","url":"/el/people/panayot-hitov/"}],"rulers":[],"status":"draft","fact":{"id":"fact.discover.vasil-levski","storyId":"story.vasil-levski","factId":"F03","text":"Τον Δεκέμβριο του 1858 πήρε το μοναχικό όνομα Ιγνάτιος στη μονή του Σόποτ.","sourceIds":["src.lev.chronicle"]},"collectionFind":{"number":23,"total":59,"title":"Αντίγραφο του σημειωματαρίου","dateLabel":"Δεν αναφέρεται χρονολόγηση","image":{"alpha":true,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-lev-notebook-display-cutout-480.266e48b9.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-lev-notebook-display-cutout-960.266e48b9.avif","w":960},{"src":"/media/asset-lev-notebook-display-cutout-1018.266e48b9.avif","w":1018}],"dominant":"#b49a59","h":756,"w":1018,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-lev-notebook-display-cutout-960.266e48b9.webp","w":960}],"src":"/media/asset-lev-notebook-display-cutout-960.266e48b9.webp","id":"asset.lev.notebook-display-cutout","alt":"Αποκομμένη λεπτομέρεια· το φόντο αφαιρέθηκε. Μουσειακή προθήκη: αντίγραφο του σημειωματαρίου και στιλέτο που παρουσιάζεται ως ιδιοκτησία του Λέφσκι","objectCaption":"Αντίγραφο του σημειωματαρίου","caption":"","kind":"photo","creditLabels":{"title":"Εικόνες","source":"Άνοιγμα πηγής","full":"Πλήρης αναφορά δημιουργού"},"fit":"contain","credit":"Eola · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","attribution":"Image: Eola / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0. Museum display: copy of the notebook and a dagger presented as belonging to Levski. Cut-out detail; background removed.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Image: Eola / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0. Museum display: copy of the notebook and a dagger presented as belonging to Levski. Cut-out detail; background removed.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Levski_E1.JPG","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0"}},"ui":{"web.learnPromo":"Διαβάστε αυτές τις ιστορίες στα βουλγαρικά — μάθετε τη γλώσσα","web.travelPromo":"Επισκεφθείτε αυτό το μέρος — ταξιδιωτικός οδηγός της Βουλγαρίας","web.autoAdvance":"Αυτόματη μετάβαση στην επόμενη σκηνή","web.repeatActivities":"Επανάληψη δραστηριοτήτων","web.shortcuts":"Συντομεύσεις πληκτρολογίου","web.sceneNavigation":"Προηγούμενη / επόμενη σκηνή","web.findCount":"Βρέθηκαν {count} από {total}","web.resumeNarration":"Συνέχεια από {time}","web.activityLabel":"Άσκηση","web.skippedActivities":"Ασκήσεις · {count} — έναρξη","web.placesCount":"τοποθεσίες: {count}","web.moreAnswers":"Περισσότερες απαντήσεις παρακάτω","web.playerSceneOf":"Σκηνή {scene} από {total}: {title}","web.closeStory":"Κλείσιμο ιστορίας","web.imageFit":"Εμφάνιση ολόκληρης της εικόνας","web.activityOf":"Άσκηση · {scene} από {total}","web.activityMoved":"Μετακινήθηκε στη θέση {scene} από {total}","web.activityIncomplete":"Συνδέστε όλα τα ζεύγη","web.seekTen":"Πίσω / εμπρός κατά 10 δευτερόλεπτα","web.activityFromScene":"Από τη σκηνή {scene}","web.nextStory":"Επόμενη ιστορία","web.transcriptRevised":"το κείμενο διευκρινίστηκε","action.close":"Κλείσιμο","action.next":"Επόμενο","action.retry":"Δοκίμασε ξανά","activity.check":"Έλεγχος","answer.correct":"Σωστό","answer.incorrect":"Όχι ακριβώς","audio.backTen":"Πίσω 10 δευτερόλεπτα","audio.pause":"Παύση","audio.play":"Αναπαραγωγή αφήγησης","audio.seek":"Θέση αφήγησης","audio.speed":"Ταχύτητα αφήγησης","audio.synthetic":"Συνθετική φωνή","audio.unavailable":"Η αφήγηση δεν είναι διαθέσιμη. Το κείμενο είναι εδώ.","bookmark.add":"Αποθήκευση ιστορίας","bookmark.inSaved":"Στα αποθηκευμένα","bookmark.remove":"Αφαίρεση αποθηκευμένης ιστορίας","bookmark.removed":"Ο σελιδοδείκτης αφαιρέθηκε","credit.title":"Εικόνες","discover.audioMinutes %lld":"%lld λεπτά","discover.mapLabel":"Γεωγραφικό πλαίσιο χωρίς ιστορικά σύνορα","player.approximate":"Κατά προσέγγιση τοποθεσία","player.back":"Πίσω","player.completed":"Νέο εύρημα στη συλλογή σας","player.counter %lld %lld":"%1$lld / %2$lld","player.details %lld":"Λεπτομέρειες (%lld)","player.explanation":"Γιατί;","player.finish":"Ολοκλήρωση","player.firstCorrect":"✓ Σωστά με την πρώτη προσπάθεια","player.firstOther":"Η πρώτη προσπάθεια διατηρείται. Η επανάληψη είναι εξάσκηση.","player.interpretation":"Ερμηνεία","player.matchHint":"Πάτησε έναν όρο αριστερά και μετά μια σημασία δεξιά. Πάτησε ένα συνδεδεμένο στοιχείο για αποσύνδεση.","player.moveDown":"Μετακίνηση κάτω","player.moveUp":"Μετακίνηση πάνω","player.nextDetail":"Επόμενη λεπτομέρεια","player.previousDetail":"Προηγούμενη λεπτομέρεια","player.related":"Σχετικές ιστορίες","player.scene %lld":"Μέρος %lld","player.sequenceHint":"Βάλτε τα από το παλαιότερο στο νεότερο.","player.showAll":"Εμφάνιση όλων","player.skip":"Παράλειψη","player.sources %lld":"Πηγές · %lld","player.summary %lld %lld":"Δραστηριότητες: %1$lld από %2$lld σωστές με την πρώτη","player.unpair":"Αποσύνδεση ζεύγους","player.vitrine":"Στα ευρήματα","sources.title":"Πηγές","story.listen":"Άκουσε","story.sceneCount %lld":{"one":"%lld σκηνή","other":"%lld σκηνές"},"story.start":"Έναρξη","answer.chosen":"Η απάντησή σας","answer.skipped":"Η δραστηριότητα παραλείφθηκε","answer.revealed":"Η απάντηση εμφανίστηκε","answer.correctOrder":"Σωστή σειρά","answer.correctPairs":"Σωστά ζεύγη","answer.yours.correct":"Η απάντησή σας · σωστή","answer.yours.incorrect":"Η απάντησή σας · λανθασμένη","audio.stop":"Διακοπή ακρόασης","Search.search.group.places":"Τόποι","Atlas.zoomIn":"Μεγέθυνση","Atlas.zoomOut":"Σμίκρυνση"},"promos":{"learn":{"icon":"/media/promo/learn-160.webp","name":"Μάθε βουλγαρικά","url":"https://bulgaria.zydeno.com/el/learn-bulgarian/"},"travel":{"icon":"/media/promo/travel-160.webp","name":"Οδηγός Βουλγαρίας","url":"https://bulgaria.zydeno.com/el/travel-guide-bulgaria/"}}}