{"version":2,"locale":"el","id":"story.vidin-baba-vida","hasFind":true,"slug":"vidin-baba-vida","url":"/el/stories/vidin-baba-vida/","topic":"Φρούριο Μπάμπα Βίντα","title":"Το κάστρο δίπλα στον Δούναβη","summary":"Η Μπάμπα Βίντα είναι ένα κάστρο στο Βίντιν, πρωτεύουσα του Ιβάν Σρατσιμίρ. Η ιστορία συνδέει τον θρύλο της Βίντα, την αιχμαλωσία του τσάρου και τις μεταγενέστερες μετατροπές.","cover":{"title":"Το κάστρο δίπλα στον Δούναβη","subtitle":"Βίντιν, Σρατσιμίρ και Μπάμπα Βίντα","hook":"Πώς αλλάζει το κάστρο μετά τον τσάρο;","summary":"Η Μπάμπα Βίντα είναι ένα κάστρο στο Βίντιν, πρωτεύουσα του Ιβάν Σρατσιμίρ. Η ιστορία συνδέει τον θρύλο της Βίντα, την αιχμαλωσία του τσάρου και τις μεταγενέστερες μετατροπές.","takeaway":"Το κάστρο διατηρεί ίχνη από διάφορες εποχές· ο θρύλος για το όνομά του είναι διαφορετικό είδος αφήγησης από την ιστορική μαρτυρία."},"sortYear":1356,"firstActivity":4,"epoch":{"id":"epoch.tsardom2","styleId":"tsardom2","sortOrder":3,"title":"Δεύτερο Βουλγαρικό Βασίλειο","dateLabel":"1185–1396","eraShort":"Δεύτερο Βασίλειο","slug":"tsardom2","fill":"#86554A","ink":"#F6EEEA","raised":"#754A41","dark":"#805B59"},"epochId":"epoch.tsardom2","placeShort":"Βίντιν","date":"14ος αι.","image":{"alpha":true,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-vid-cannon-cutout-480.d0d1d9ec.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-vid-cannon-cutout-960.d0d1d9ec.avif","w":960},{"src":"/media/asset-vid-cannon-cutout-1600.d0d1d9ec.avif","w":1600}],"dominant":"#72655d","h":450,"w":2344,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-vid-cannon-cutout-960.d0d1d9ec.webp","w":960}],"src":"/media/asset-vid-cannon-cutout-960.d0d1d9ec.webp","id":"asset.vid.cannon-cutout","alt":"Αποκομμένη λεπτομέρεια· το φόντο αφαιρέθηκε. Μακριά μεταλλική κάννη πάνω σε δύο πέτρινα στηρίγματα","objectCaption":"Κάννη κανονιού","caption":"Εκτεθειμένη κάννη κανονιού. Η χρονολόγηση και η προέλευση της κάννης δεν έχουν εξακριβωθεί.","kind":"photo","creditLabels":{"title":"Εικόνες","source":"Άνοιγμα πηγής","full":"Πλήρης αναφορά δημιουργού"},"fit":"contain","credit":"WangHao · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","attribution":"Photo: WangHao, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0. Unmodified. Cut-out detail; background removed.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Photo: ","lang":"en"},{"text":"WangHao, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0. Unmodified. Cut-out detail; background removed.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Крепостта_Баба_Вида_-_оръдие.jpg","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0"},"scenes":[{"id":"vidin-baba-vida.s1-name","number":1,"kind":"narrative","title":"Ο θρύλος της Βίντα","body":"Μπροστά σου βρίσκονται τα πέτρινα τείχη και οι πύργοι της Μπάμπα Βίντα. Σύμφωνα με το μουσείο, η Μπάμπα Βίντα είναι ένα από τα καλύτερα διατηρημένα μεσαιωνικά φρούρια της Βουλγαρίας. Ένας θρύλος μιλά για το όνομα του κάστρου.\n\nΗ Βίντα ήταν κόρη ενός βογιάρου, ενός ευγενή. Οι αδελφές της, η Κούλα και η Γκάμζα, είχαν δυστυχισμένους γάμους. Η Βίντα αρνήθηκε να παντρευτεί, έχτισε το κάστρο και έμεινε εκεί. Πρόκειται για παράδοση, όχι για αποδεδειγμένη βιογραφία.","images":[{"alpha":false,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-vid-exterior-480.f9da29ec.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-vid-exterior-960.f9da29ec.avif","w":960},{"src":"/media/asset-vid-exterior-1600.f9da29ec.avif","w":1600},{"src":"/media/asset-vid-exterior-2400.f9da29ec.avif","w":2400}],"dominant":"#6f7a88","h":1800,"w":2400,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-vid-exterior-960.f9da29ec.webp","w":960}],"src":"/media/asset-vid-exterior-960.f9da29ec.webp","id":"asset.vid.exterior","alt":"Μπάμπα Βίντα: εξωτερική όψη","objectCaption":"Μπάμπα Βίντα: εξωτερική όψη. Ο χώρος σήμερα, με μεταγενέστερες μετασκευές και αναστηλώσεις.","caption":"Μπάμπα Βίντα: εξωτερική όψη. Ο χώρος σήμερα, με μεταγενέστερες μετασκευές και αναστηλώσεις.","kind":"photo","creditLabels":{"title":"Εικόνες","source":"Άνοιγμα πηγής","full":"Πλήρης αναφορά δημιουργού"},"fit":"cover","credit":"Спасимир · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC BY 3.0","attribution":"Photo: Спасимир, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 3.0. Unmodified. Processed image.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Photo: ","lang":"en"},{"text":"Спасимир, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 3.0. Unmodified. Processed image.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Baba_Vida_Fortress.jpg","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0"}],"hotspots":[],"places":[],"map":null,"activity":null,"audio":{"durationSeconds":24.204,"source":"synthetic_tts","voice":"el_GR-rapunzelina-low","provider":"Piper","assetId":"audio.el.vidin-baba-vida.vidin-baba-vida.s1-name","duration":24.32,"src":"/audio/el/vidin-baba-vida/s1-name.04b696cc.m4a"},"textRevised":false,"sources":[{"id":"src.vid.museum"},{"id":"src.vid.tourism"},{"id":"src.vid.bts"},{"id":"src.vid.district"}]},{"id":"vidin-baba-vida.s2-capital","number":2,"kind":"map","title":"Ο τσάρος χάνει και ανακτά το Βίντιν","body":"Βρες στον χάρτη το Βίντιν, δίπλα στον Δούναβη. Εδώ ήταν η πρωτεύουσα του τσαράτου του Βίντιν, ενός κράτους με ηγεμόνα που ονομαζόταν τσάρος. Σύμφωνα με την εγκυκλοπαίδεια που χρησιμοποιείται εδώ, ο Ιβάν Σρατσιμίρ έλαβε την περιοχή του Βίντιν και τον τίτλο του τσάρου το 1356.\n\nΌμως η εξουσία του δεν ήταν αδιάλειπτη. Το 1365 ο βασιλιάς της Ουγγαρίας κατέλαβε το Βίντιν και αιχμαλώτισε τον Σρατσιμίρ. Το 1369 ο τσάρος κυβερνούσε ξανά εδώ. Πιο κάτω στον Δούναβη βρίσκεται η Νικόπολη.","images":[],"hotspots":[],"places":[{"note":"Προσεγγιστικό σημείο αναφοράς· δεν οριοθετεί μεσαιωνικά σύνορα.","precision":"approximate","id":"place.vid.vidin","name":"Βίντιν","latitude":43.98869,"longitude":22.874058,"accuracy":"approximate","radiusMeters":2000,"sourceIds":["src.vid.coords-vidin","src.bel.coords.vidin","src.nik.coords.vidin"],"guideUrl":null,"slug":"vid.vidin","url":"/el/map/#vid.vidin"},{"note":"Προσεγγιστικό σημείο αναφοράς· δεν οριοθετεί μεσαιωνικά σύνορα.","precision":"approximate","id":"place.vid.baba-vida","name":"Φρούριο Μπάμπα Βίντα","latitude":43.993183,"longitude":22.886818,"accuracy":"approximate","radiusMeters":100,"sourceIds":["src.vid.coords-fortress"],"guideUrl":"https://travel-guide-bulgaria.zydeno.com/el/place/#baba-vida","slug":"vid.baba-vida","url":"/el/map/#vid.baba-vida"},{"note":"Προσεγγιστική θέση της πόλης· δεν είναι η ακριβής τοποθεσία της 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σημείο αναφοράς· δεν οριοθετεί μεσαιωνικά σύνορα.","precision":"approximate","id":"place.vid.vidin","name":"Βίντιν","latitude":43.98869,"longitude":22.874058,"accuracy":"approximate","radiusMeters":2000,"sourceIds":["src.vid.coords-vidin","src.bel.coords.vidin","src.nik.coords.vidin"],"guideUrl":null,"slug":"vid.vidin","url":"/el/map/#vid.vidin","number":1,"x":17.17573,"y":16.50962,"inside":true,"viewX":21.275742967741937,"viewY":21.164267703225814},{"note":"Προσεγγιστικό σημείο αναφοράς· δεν οριοθετεί μεσαιωνικά σύνορα.","precision":"approximate","id":"place.vid.baba-vida","name":"Φρούριο Μπάμπα Βίντα","latitude":43.993183,"longitude":22.886818,"accuracy":"approximate","radiusMeters":100,"sourceIds":["src.vid.coords-fortress"],"guideUrl":"https://travel-guide-bulgaria.zydeno.com/el/place/#baba-vida","slug":"vid.baba-vida","url":"/el/map/#vid.baba-vida","number":2,"x":17.33523,"y":16.3889,"inside":true,"viewX":30.275742967741937,"viewY":27.164267703225814},{"note":"Προσεγγιστική θέση της πόλης· δεν είναι η ακριβής τοποθεσία της 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τάφρος και οι εννέα πύργοι","body":"Το κάστρο είναι οχυρωμένη κατοικία ενός ηγεμόνα. Η Μπάμπα Βίντα χρησίμευε τόσο ως κατοικία όσο και για άμυνα. Γύρω της υπάρχει τάφρος, ένα βαθύ όρυγμα. Κάποτε γέμιζε με νερό από τον Δούναβη. Μια κινητή ξύλινη γέφυρα οδηγούσε στην είσοδο.\n\nΤο κάστρο έχει δύο σειρές αμυντικών τειχών. Η παλαιότερη, εσωτερική σειρά έχει εννέα πύργους. Τα δωμάτια κατοικίας βρίσκονταν προς την κεντρική αυλή.\n\nΚοίτα τη φωτογραφία. Η σημερινή γέφυρα και οι ορατές τοιχοποιίες περιλαμβάνουν μεταγενέστερες αλλαγές. Δεν βλέπουμε ένα άθικτο κάστρο από την εποχή του τσάρου.","images":[{"alpha":false,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-vid-exterior-480.f9da29ec.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-vid-exterior-960.f9da29ec.avif","w":960},{"src":"/media/asset-vid-exterior-1600.f9da29ec.avif","w":1600},{"src":"/media/asset-vid-exterior-2400.f9da29ec.avif","w":2400}],"dominant":"#6f7a88","h":1800,"w":2400,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-vid-exterior-960.f9da29ec.webp","w":960}],"src":"/media/asset-vid-exterior-960.f9da29ec.webp","id":"asset.vid.exterior","alt":"Μπάμπα Βίντα: εξωτερική όψη","objectCaption":"Μπάμπα Βίντα: εξωτερική όψη. Ο χώρος σήμερα, με μεταγενέστερες μετασκευές και αναστηλώσεις.","caption":"Μπάμπα Βίντα: εξωτερική όψη. Ο χώρος σήμερα, με μεταγενέστερες μετασκευές και αναστηλώσεις.","kind":"photo","creditLabels":{"title":"Εικόνες","source":"Άνοιγμα πηγής","full":"Πλήρης αναφορά δημιουργού"},"fit":"cover","credit":"Спасимир · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC BY 3.0","attribution":"Photo: Спасимир, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 3.0. Unmodified. Processed image.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Photo: ","lang":"en"},{"text":"Спасимир, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 3.0. Unmodified. Processed image.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Baba_Vida_Fortress.jpg","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0"}],"hotspots":[{"id":"h.vid.entrance","x":0.824,"y":0.717,"title":"Η είσοδος","body":"Στη φωτογραφία η είσοδος βρίσκεται χαμηλά δεξιά. Κάποτε μια κινητή ξύλινη γέφυρα προστάτευε την πρόσβαση. 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Η φωτογραφία από μόνη της δεν μας λέει ποιος τον έχτισε.","sourceIds":["src.vid.photo.exterior"],"certainty":"source_reported"}],"places":[],"map":null,"activity":null,"audio":{"durationSeconds":32.444,"source":"synthetic_tts","voice":"el_GR-rapunzelina-low","provider":"Piper","assetId":"audio.el.vidin-baba-vida.vidin-baba-vida.s3-defence","duration":32.555,"src":"/audio/el/vidin-baba-vida/s3-defence.dc3c8608.m4a"},"textRevised":false,"sources":[{"id":"src.vid.district"},{"id":"src.vid.bts"},{"id":"src.vid.photo.exterior"}]},{"id":"vidin-baba-vida.a1-defence","number":4,"kind":"activity","title":"Δραστηριότητα: δύο ρόλοι","body":"","images":[],"hotspots":[],"places":[],"map":null,"activity":{"id":"q.vid.roles","kind":"single_choice","prompt":"Ποιους δύο ρόλους είχε η Μπάμπα Βίντα;","sourceIds":["src.vid.bts","src.vid.district"],"items":[{"id":"opt-home-defence","label":"Κατοικία ηγεμόνα και άμυνα"},{"id":"opt-only-museum","label":"Μουσείο και εκθεσιακός χώρος από την αρχή","whyWrong":"Οι επισκέψεις άρχισαν πολύ αργότερα."},{"id":"opt-only-bridge","label":"Μόνο γέφυρα πάνω από τον Δούναβη","whyWrong":"Η γέφυρα οδηγεί στην είσοδο του κάστρου, δεν είναι ολόκληρο το κάστρο και δεν διασχίζει τον Δούναβη."}],"explanation":"Το κάστρο συνδύαζε την οχυρωμένη κατοικία με την άμυνα. 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