{"version":2,"locale":"en","id":"story.banya-bashi-sofia","hasFind":true,"slug":"banya-bashi-sofia","url":"/en/stories/banya-bashi-sofia/","topic":"Banya Bashi","title":"Warm water beside the mosque","summary":"A mosque, old baths and nearby places of worship tell of different centuries in Sofia’s life.","cover":{"title":"Warm water beside the mosque","subtitle":"Banya Bashi and the changing streets around it","hook":"Why is warm water beside the mosque?","summary":"A mosque, old baths and nearby places of worship tell of different centuries in Sofia’s life.","takeaway":"The neighbouring buildings date from different times and serve different purposes."},"sortYear":1567,"firstActivity":5,"epoch":{"id":"epoch.ottoman","styleId":"ottoman","sortOrder":2,"title":"Ottoman period","dateLabel":"1396–1878","eraShort":"Ottoman period","slug":"ottoman","fill":"#9A7B66","ink":"#221616","raised":"#A98F7D","dark":"#6D5F55"},"epochId":"epoch.ottoman","placeShort":"Sofia","date":"1566–1567","image":{"alpha":true,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-bbs-minaret-cutout-461.8ce67bf6.avif","w":461}],"dominant":"#967461","h":1363,"w":461,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-bbs-minaret-cutout-461.8ce67bf6.webp","w":461}],"src":"/media/asset-bbs-minaret-cutout-461.8ce67bf6.webp","id":"asset.bbs.minaret-cutout","alt":"Cut-out detail; background removed. Upper part of the minaret: tower, pale balcony and pointed roof. The lower part extends beyond the frame.","objectCaption":"Minaret top","caption":"Upper part of the minaret: tower, pale balcony and pointed roof. The lower part extends beyond the frame.","kind":"photo","creditLabels":{"title":"Images","source":"Open source","full":"Full attribution"},"fit":"contain","credit":"© Plamen Agov • studiolemontree.com · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC BY-SA 3.0","attribution":"Photo: © Plamen Agov • studiolemontree.com; Wikimedia Commons; CC BY-SA 3.0. Cut-out detail; background removed.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Photo: ","lang":"en"},{"text":"© Plamen Agov • studiolemontree.com; Wikimedia Commons; CC BY-SA 3.0. Cut-out detail; background removed.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Banya_Bashi_Mosque_Minaret_-_Sofia.jpg","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0"},"scenes":[{"id":"banya-bashi-sofia.s1-water-and-roofs","number":1,"kind":"narrative","title":"The tower and nearby prayer houses","body":"The photograph shows Banya Bashi’s minaret. A minaret is a mosque’s tower. A mosque is a Muslim prayer house. Nearby are the synagogue, where Jewish people pray, and St Nedelya church. St Joseph Cathedral is nearby too. A cathedral is a bishop’s main church. A bishop leads churches in an area. St Nedelya is Orthodox; St Joseph is Catholic. These are two Christian communities. Streets separate the buildings. Warm mineral water is beside the former Central Baths.","images":[{"alpha":false,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-bbs-mosque-wide-480.f9015967.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-bbs-mosque-wide-960.f9015967.avif","w":960},{"src":"/media/asset-bbs-mosque-wide-1600.f9015967.avif","w":1600},{"src":"/media/asset-bbs-mosque-wide-2400.f9015967.avif","w":2400}],"dominant":"#7b8186","h":1666,"w":2400,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-bbs-mosque-wide-960.f9015967.webp","w":960}],"src":"/media/asset-bbs-mosque-wide-960.f9015967.webp","id":"asset.bbs.mosque-wide","alt":"The mosque with its dome, minaret and stone-and-brick walls, surrounded by modern streets.","objectCaption":"The mosque with its dome, minaret and stone-and-brick walls, surrounded by modern streets.","caption":"The mosque with its dome, minaret and stone-and-brick walls, surrounded by modern streets.","kind":"photo","creditLabels":{"title":"Images","source":"Open source","full":"Full attribution"},"fit":"cover","credit":"Pudelek (Marcin Szala) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC BY-SA 3.0","attribution":"Photo: Pudelek (Marcin Szala); Wikimedia Commons; CC BY-SA 3.0. Processed image.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Photo: ","lang":"en"},{"text":"Pudelek (Marcin Szala); Wikimedia Commons; CC BY-SA 3.0. Processed image.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Banya_Bashi_Mosque,_Sofia.JPG","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0"}],"hotspots":[],"places":[],"map":null,"activity":null,"audio":{"durationSeconds":30.943916666666667,"source":"synthetic_tts","voice":"en_US-ljspeech-high","provider":"Piper","assetId":"audio.en.banya-bashi-sofia.banya-bashi-sofia.s1-water-and-roofs","duration":31.061,"src":"/audio/en/banya-bashi-sofia/s1-water-and-roofs.8dac62b7.m4a"},"textRevised":false,"sources":[{"id":"src.bbs.mosque"},{"id":"src.bbs.synagogue"},{"id":"src.bbs.nedelya-location"},{"id":"src.bbs.water"},{"id":"src.bbs.joseph"},{"id":"src.bbs.water2021"}]},{"id":"banya-bashi-sofia.s2-brick-and-dome","number":2,"kind":"artifact","title":"Stone, brick and a donor","body":"In the sixteenth century, Sofia was a city in the Ottoman Empire. The donor Seyfullah provided money for the mosque. According to the Grand Mufti’s Office, a Muslim religious institution, the mosque was built around 1566–1567. In the photograph, find the dome, minaret and walls of stone and brick.","images":[{"alpha":false,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-bbs-mosque-wide-480.f9015967.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-bbs-mosque-wide-960.f9015967.avif","w":960},{"src":"/media/asset-bbs-mosque-wide-1600.f9015967.avif","w":1600},{"src":"/media/asset-bbs-mosque-wide-2400.f9015967.avif","w":2400}],"dominant":"#7b8186","h":1666,"w":2400,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-bbs-mosque-wide-960.f9015967.webp","w":960}],"src":"/media/asset-bbs-mosque-wide-960.f9015967.webp","id":"asset.bbs.mosque-wide","alt":"The mosque with its dome, minaret and stone-and-brick walls, surrounded by modern streets.","objectCaption":"The mosque with its dome, minaret and stone-and-brick walls, surrounded by modern streets.","caption":"The mosque with its dome, minaret and stone-and-brick walls, surrounded by modern streets.","kind":"photo","creditLabels":{"title":"Images","source":"Open source","full":"Full attribution"},"fit":"cover","credit":"Pudelek (Marcin Szala) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC BY-SA 3.0","attribution":"Photo: Pudelek (Marcin Szala); Wikimedia Commons; CC BY-SA 3.0. Processed image.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Photo: ","lang":"en"},{"text":"Pudelek (Marcin Szala); Wikimedia Commons; CC BY-SA 3.0. Processed image.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Banya_Bashi_Mosque,_Sofia.JPG","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0"}],"hotspots":[{"id":"h.bbs.dome","x":0.5,"y":0.46,"title":"Dome","body":"The large rounded roof over the prayer hall. This photograph shows the building in 2013.","sourceIds":["src.bbs.mosque","src.bbs.photo.mosque-wide"],"certainty":"source_reported"},{"id":"h.bbs.minaret","x":0.28,"y":0.35,"title":"Minaret","body":"The slender tower beside the mosque. A pale balcony is visible in the photograph.","sourceIds":["src.bbs.mosque","src.bbs.photo.mosque-wide"],"certainty":"source_reported"},{"id":"h.bbs.masonry","x":0.43,"y":0.64,"title":"Stone and brick","body":"Rows of brick and pale stone in the mosque wall.","sourceIds":["src.bbs.mosque","src.bbs.photo.mosque-wide"],"certainty":"source_reported"}],"places":[],"map":null,"activity":null,"audio":{"durationSeconds":20.94775,"source":"synthetic_tts","voice":"en_US-ljspeech-high","provider":"Piper","assetId":"audio.en.banya-bashi-sofia.banya-bashi-sofia.s2-brick-and-dome","duration":21.077,"src":"/audio/en/banya-bashi-sofia/s2-brick-and-dome.5109a51c.m4a"},"textRevised":false,"sources":[{"id":"src.bbs.mosque"},{"id":"src.bbs.mufti2014"}]},{"id":"banya-bashi-sofia.s3-more-than-one-bath","number":3,"kind":"narrative","title":"Two kinds of bath","body":"Warm water is useful for bathing, but old baths did not all work the same way. A hammam is a public bath using artificially heated water. A thermal bath uses water that arrives warm from underground. Ottoman Sofia had several thermal baths.","images":[{"alpha":false,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-bbs-mosque-480.77a8a257.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-bbs-mosque-960.77a8a257.avif","w":960},{"src":"/media/asset-bbs-mosque-1600.77a8a257.avif","w":1600}],"dominant":"#b9a998","h":1207,"w":1600,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-bbs-mosque-960.77a8a257.webp","w":960}],"src":"/media/asset-bbs-mosque-960.77a8a257.webp","id":"asset.bbs.mosque","alt":"The archival photograph shows the mosque in the late nineteenth century, not the present Central Baths.","objectCaption":"The archival photograph shows the mosque in the late nineteenth century, not the present Central Baths.","caption":"The archival photograph shows the mosque in the late nineteenth century, not the present Central Baths.","kindLabel":"Archive","kind":"archive","visibleKind":"Archive","creditLabels":{"title":"Images","source":"Open source","full":"Full attribution"},"fit":"contain","credit":"Unknown photographer · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons / Swedish National Heritage Board","license":"CC0","attribution":"Photo: Unknown photographer; Wikimedia Commons / Swedish National Heritage Board; CC0. Processed image. Archival photograph","attributionParts":[{"text":"Photo: ","lang":"en"},{"text":"Unknown photographer; Wikimedia Commons / Swedish National Heritage Board; CC0. Processed image. Archival photograph","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Banya_Bashi_Mosque_and_minaret,_Sofia,_Bulgaria.jpg","licenseUrl":"http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.en"}],"hotspots":[],"places":[],"map":null,"activity":null,"audio":{"durationSeconds":16.129583333333333,"source":"synthetic_tts","voice":"en_US-ljspeech-high","provider":"Piper","assetId":"audio.en.banya-bashi-sofia.banya-bashi-sofia.s3-more-than-one-bath","duration":16.256,"src":"/audio/en/banya-bashi-sofia/s3-more-than-one-bath.e887a665.m4a"},"textRevised":false,"sources":[{"id":"src.bbs.peychev2024"},{"id":"src.bbs.photo.mosque"}]},{"id":"banya-bashi-sofia.s4-neighbours-and-users","number":4,"kind":"narrative","title":"Who used the water","body":"In yearbooks of the 1870s, the Ottoman administration describes Sofia baths for Muslim, Christian and Jewish residents. A yearbook collects information about a particular year. More than one community belongs in the story of this water. This does not mean that everyone bathed together. In our view, nearby places of worship do not prove people always lived in harmony.","images":[{"alpha":false,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-bbs-interior-480.a58a8d4c.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-bbs-interior-960.a58a8d4c.avif","w":960},{"src":"/media/asset-bbs-interior-1209.a58a8d4c.avif","w":1209}],"dominant":"#76726f","h":1600,"w":1209,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-bbs-interior-960.a58a8d4c.webp","w":960}],"src":"/media/asset-bbs-interior-960.a58a8d4c.webp","id":"asset.bbs.interior","alt":"Stitched panoramic photograph of the prayer hall, 2012. A dome, windows and a chandelier are visible.","objectCaption":"Stitched panoramic photograph of the prayer hall, 2012. A dome, windows and a chandelier are visible.","caption":"Stitched panoramic photograph of the prayer hall, 2012. A dome, windows and a chandelier are visible.","kind":"photo","creditLabels":{"title":"Images","source":"Open source","full":"Full attribution"},"fit":"cover","credit":"Javier Sánchez Portero · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC BY-SA 3.0","attribution":"Photo: Javier Sánchez Portero; Wikimedia Commons; CC BY-SA 3.0. Processed image.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Photo: ","lang":"en"},{"text":"Javier Sánchez Portero; Wikimedia Commons; CC BY-SA 3.0. Processed image.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Interior_of_the_Banya_Bashi_Mosque.jpg","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0"}],"hotspots":[],"places":[],"map":null,"activity":null,"audio":{"durationSeconds":23.676083333333334,"source":"synthetic_tts","voice":"en_US-ljspeech-high","provider":"Piper","assetId":"audio.en.banya-bashi-sofia.banya-bashi-sofia.s4-neighbours-and-users","duration":23.765,"src":"/audio/en/banya-bashi-sofia/s4-neighbours-and-users.b34d7565.m4a"},"textRevised":false,"sources":[{"id":"src.bbs.peychev2024"},{"id":"src.bbs.nedelya"},{"id":"src.bbs.synagogue"}]},{"id":"banya-bashi-sofia.a1-water","number":5,"kind":"activity","title":"Task: two kinds of bath","body":"","images":[],"hotspots":[],"places":[],"map":null,"activity":{"id":"q.bbs.water","kind":"single_choice","prompt":"What distinguishes a thermal bath from a hammam in this story?","sourceIds":["src.bbs.peychev2024"],"items":[{"id":"opt-natural","label":"Its water arrives warm from underground."},{"id":"opt-tower","label":"It must have a minaret.","whyWrong":"A minaret belongs to a mosque; it does not define a thermal bath."},{"id":"opt-prayer","label":"It is a Jewish place of prayer.","whyWrong":"The Jewish place of prayer is the synagogue."}],"explanation":"Thermal water comes naturally warm from underground. In the distinction used here, hammam water is artificially heated.","correctItemId":"opt-natural","sources":[{"id":"src.bbs.peychev2024"}]},"audio":{"durationSeconds":4.11325,"source":"synthetic_tts","voice":"en_US-ljspeech-high","provider":"Piper","assetId":"audio.en.banya-bashi-sofia.banya-bashi-sofia.a1-water","duration":4.224,"src":"/audio/en/banya-bashi-sofia/a1-water.0537e68d.m4a"},"textRevised":false,"sources":[{"id":"src.bbs.peychev2024"}]},{"id":"banya-bashi-sofia.s5-different-dates","number":6,"kind":"map","title":"Three buildings, three years","body":"The buildings are close on the map, but date from different times. The new St Nedelya church was consecrated in 1867. Consecration is the church ceremony when a new church opens. Further rebuilding followed, so its appearance today differs from that in the sixteenth century. The Jewish community collected donations for a new synagogue. It opened in 1909. The large Central Mineral Baths opened in 1913. This was a new public bath building, not the surviving Ottoman bathhouse.","images":[],"hotspots":[],"places":[{"note":"Modern location; not a historical boundary.","precision":"exact","id":"place.bbs.mosque","name":"Banya Bashi","latitude":42.699512,"longitude":23.322531,"accuracy":"verified_point","radiusMeters":30,"sourceIds":["src.bbs.mosque"],"guideUrl":"https://travel-guide-bulgaria.zydeno.com/en/place/#banya-bashi-mosque","slug":"bbs.mosque","url":"/en/map/#bbs.mosque"},{"note":"Modern location; not a historical boundary.","precision":"exact","id":"place.bbs.synagogue","name":"Sofia Synagogue","latitude":42.700261,"longitude":23.320852,"accuracy":"verified_point","radiusMeters":30,"sourceIds":["src.bbs.synagogue-location"],"guideUrl":"https://travel-guide-bulgaria.zydeno.com/en/places/central-synagogue-of-sofia/","slug":"bbs.synagogue","url":"/en/map/#bbs.synagogue"},{"note":"Modern location; not a historical boundary.","precision":"exact","id":"place.bbs.nedelya","name":"St 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The day-pair is quoted typography, not a verified calendar conversion; story uses 1913 only."},"container":""},{"year":2018,"url":"https://www.sofia.bg/en/web/sofia-municipality/w/cathedral-of-st-joseph","institutionOrAuthor":"Sofia Municipality","id":"src.bbs.joseph","authors":["Sofia Municipality"],"title":"Cathedral of St Joseph","accessedOn":"2026-11-02","accessed":"2026-11-02","supports":{"en":"Roman Catholic identity; architects Constantin Peev and Stoyan Yanev; consecration 21 May 2006."},"container":""},{"year":null,"url":"https://www.visitsofia.bg/en/cityinfrastructure/what-to-see/temples/mosque-banya-bashi","institutionOrAuthor":"Sofia Tourism Administration","id":"src.bbs.mosque","authors":["Sofia Tourism Administration"],"title":"Banya Bashi Mosque","container":"Visit Sofia","accessedOn":"2026-11-02","accessed":"2026-11-02","supports":{"en":"Functioning mosque; patron Seyfullah; attribution to Mimar Sinan; municipal date 1567; stone and brick walls; mineral springs; mosque coordinates. Etymology \"many baths\" is NOT adopted."}},{"year":2015,"url":"https://grandmufti.bg/bg/za-nas/byuletin.html?download=200:informatzionen-byuletin-2014g","institutionOrAuthor":"Главно мюфтийство","id":"src.bbs.mufti2014","authors":["Главно мюфтийство"],"title":"Бюлетин / Annual Report 2014","pages":"66–67","accessedOn":"2026-11-02","accessed":"2026-11-02","supports":{"en":"Institutional report of inscription 974 AH and conversion to 1566–1567; patron; four neighbouring religious buildings. Not an independent epigraphic reading."},"format":"pdf","isPdf":true,"fieldLanguages":{"institutionOrAuthor":"bg","title":"bg"},"container":""},{"year":null,"url":"https://visitsofia.bg/en/cityinfrastructure/what-to-see/museums/regional-history-museum-%E2%80%93-sofia","institutionOrAuthor":"Sofia Tourism Administration","id":"src.bbs.museum","authors":["Sofia Tourism Administration"],"title":"Regional History Museum – Sofia","container":"Visit Sofia","accessedOn":"2026-11-02","accessed":"2026-11-02","supports":{"en":"Permanent museum exhibition in former Central Baths opened 17 September 2015. Published map point differs from Wikidata by about 150 m; do not use municipal point as exact building location."}},{"year":2015,"url":"https://www.sveta-nedelia.org/index.php/istoriya","institutionOrAuthor":"Катедрален храм Света Неделя","id":"src.bbs.nedelya","authors":["Катедрален храм Света Неделя"],"title":"История на храма","container":"Official cathedral website","accessedOn":"2026-11-02","accessed":"2026-11-02","supports":{"en":"Gerlach’s 1578 list names Kyriaki, identified in this church history with today’s St Nedelya; old church replaced from 1856; consecrated in 1867; later rebuilding means current appearance is not XVI-century."}},{"year":null,"url":"https://www.visitsofia.bg/en/cityinfrastructure/what-to-see/temples/st-nedelya-church","institutionOrAuthor":"Sofia Tourism Administration","id":"src.bbs.nedelya-location","authors":["Sofia Tourism Administration"],"title":"St Nedelya Church","container":"Visit Sofia","accessedOn":"2026-11-02","accessed":"2026-11-02","supports":{"en":"Orthodox cathedral identity and coordinates 42.696745,23.321241."}},{"year":2024,"url":"https://seminar-bg.eu/spisanie-seminar-bg/broy27/877-peychev.html","institutionOrAuthor":"Стефан Пейчев","id":"src.bbs.peychev2024","authors":["Стефан Пейчев"],"title":"„Софийската баня“: османското хидротермално наследство като абстракция","container":"Семинар_BG","issue":"27","accessedOn":"2026-11-02","accessed":"2026-11-02","supports":{"en":"Research article read in full as HTML. Distinction between heated-water hammams and natural thermal baths; multiple baths in central Sofia; 1870s yearbooks distinguish Muslim, Christian and Jewish bath users; uncertainty about individual bath identifications. Ottoman archival documents are accessed through Peychev, not independently inspected."}},{"year":null,"url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Banya_Bashi_Mosque_and_minaret,_Sofia,_Bulgaria.jpg","institutionOrAuthor":"Photographer: Unknown / Fotograf: okänd","id":"src.bbs.photo.mosque","authors":["Photographer: Unknown / Fotograf: okänd"],"title":"Banya Bashi Mosque and minaret, Sofia, Bulgaria.jpg","container":"Wikimedia Commons / Swedish National Heritage Board","accessedOn":"2026-11-02","accessed":"2026-11-02","supports":{"en":"Visual identification and captions only; not evidence for building dates or social history. DateTimeOriginal: Late 19th century"},"license":"CC0"},{"year":null,"url":"https://www.sofiasynagogue.com/en/history/","institutionOrAuthor":"Central Sofia Synagogue","id":"src.bbs.synagogue","authors":["Central Sofia Synagogue"],"title":"History","container":"Sofia Synagogue official website","accessedOn":"2026-11-02","accessed":"2026-11-02","supports":{"en":"Community donations; Friedrich Grünanger; predecessor Ahava ve Chesed; opening 9 September 1909; continued Jewish worship."}},{"year":null,"url":"https://youare.sofia.bg/bg/iamlivinginsofia/good-environment/water","institutionOrAuthor":"Sofia Municipality","id":"src.bbs.water","authors":["Sofia Municipality"],"title":"Вода","container":"You Are Sofia municipal portal","accessedOn":"2026-11-02","accessed":"2026-11-02","supports":{"en":"Mineral water in the centre beside former Central Baths, now museum. No health recommendation or guaranteed outlet operation inferred."},"fieldLanguages":{"title":"bg"}},{"year":2021,"url":"https://www.sofia.bg/w/centralnata-mineralna-bana-ima-istoriceskata-osnova-za-voden-cent-r-na-sofia","institutionOrAuthor":"Боряна Генчева","id":"src.bbs.water2021","authors":["Боряна Генчева"],"title":"Централната минерална баня има историческата основа за „воден“ център на София","container":"Портал на Столичната община; препечатка „Водата – отново в банята“","issue":"29.01–04.02","pages":"51–53","accessedOn":"2026-11-02","accessed":"2026-11-02","supports":{"en":"Describes the existing borehole, mineral-water taps and people collecting water beside the Central Baths in 2021. Proposed future water facilities are proposals, not existing features. Does not establish uninterrupted operation, drinking-water safety or health benefits in 2026."},"fieldLanguages":{"institutionOrAuthor":"bg","title":"bg","container":"bg"}}],"credits":[{"id":"asset.bbs.minaret-cutout","src":"/media/asset-bbs-minaret-cutout-461.8ce67bf6.webp","alt":"Cut-out detail; background removed. Upper part of the minaret: tower, pale balcony and pointed roof. The lower part extends beyond the frame.","w":461,"h":1363,"caption":"Upper part of the minaret: tower, pale balcony and pointed roof. The lower part extends beyond the frame.","credit":"© Plamen Agov • studiolemontree.com · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC BY-SA 3.0","attribution":"Photo: © Plamen Agov • studiolemontree.com; Wikimedia Commons; CC BY-SA 3.0. Cut-out detail; background removed.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Photo: ","lang":"en"},{"text":"© Plamen Agov • studiolemontree.com; Wikimedia Commons; CC BY-SA 3.0. 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Processed image.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Banya_Bashi_Mosque,_Sofia.JPG","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0","creditLabels":{"title":"Images","source":"Open source","full":"Full attribution"}},{"id":"asset.bbs.mosque","src":"/media/asset-bbs-mosque-960.77a8a257.webp","alt":"The archival photograph shows the mosque in the late nineteenth century, not the present Central Baths.","w":1600,"h":1207,"caption":"The archival photograph shows the mosque in the late nineteenth century, not the present Central Baths.","kindLabel":"Archive","visibleKind":"Archive","credit":"Unknown photographer · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons / Swedish National Heritage Board","license":"CC0","attribution":"Photo: Unknown photographer; Wikimedia Commons / Swedish National Heritage Board; CC0. Processed image. 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