{"version":2,"locale":"en","id":"story.kazanlak-tomb","hasFind":true,"slug":"kazanlak-tomb","url":"/en/stories/kazanlak-tomb/","topic":"Kazanlak Tomb","title":"Hands beneath the dome","summary":"A wartime excavation opens a Thracian tomb. Follow the couple, the procession and the race above, then distinguish the ancient original from the modern replica.","cover":{"title":"Hands beneath the dome","subtitle":"The Thracian Tomb of Kazanlak","hook":"Whose hands meet in the painting?","summary":"A wartime excavation opens a Thracian tomb. Follow the couple, the procession and the race above, then distinguish the ancient original from the modern replica.","takeaway":"What the mural shows is a starting point; its meaning requires interpretation and evidence."},"sortYear":-300,"firstActivity":5,"epoch":{"id":"epoch.antiquity","styleId":"antiquity","sortOrder":6,"title":"Antiquity: Thracians, Greeks, Romans","dateLabel":"1st millennium BC – 6th century AD","eraShort":"Antiquity","slug":"antiquity","fill":"#D4CBBE","ink":"#221616","raised":"#DAD3C8","dark":"#6B6862"},"epochId":"epoch.antiquity","placeShort":"Kazanlak","date":"4th–3rd c. BCE","image":{"alpha":true,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-kazan-jug-cutout-480.02e7401c.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-kazan-jug-cutout-960.02e7401c.avif","w":960},{"src":"/media/asset-kazan-jug-cutout-1349.02e7401c.avif","w":1349}],"dominant":"#67503a","h":1843,"w":1349,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-kazan-jug-cutout-960.02e7401c.webp","w":960}],"src":"/media/asset-kazan-jug-cutout-960.02e7401c.webp","id":"asset.kazan.jug-cutout","alt":"A jug in a museum display, isolated from the photograph. Its association with the tomb is unconfirmed.","objectCaption":"Silver jug","caption":"Silver jug with gilded decoration, museum display","kind":"photo","creditLabels":{"title":"Images","source":"Open source","full":"Full attribution"},"fit":"contain","credit":"SashaCoachman · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC BY-SA 3.0","attribution":"Photo: SashaCoachman; Wikimedia Commons; CC BY-SA 3.0. Cut-out detail; background removed.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Photo: ","lang":"en"},{"text":"SashaCoachman; Wikimedia Commons; CC BY-SA 3.0. Cut-out detail; background removed.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Jug.JPG","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0"},"scenes":[{"id":"kazanlak-tomb.s1-shelter","number":1,"kind":"narrative","title":"A wartime shelter","body":"19 April 1944. Soldiers in Kazanlak are digging an air-raid shelter. Instead of an ordinary trench, they find the entrance to a tomb. Beyond it are a narrow passage and a round room with a painted dome. Images of people, horses and chariots painted more than two millennia ago survive on the dome.\n\nThis is not an untouched burial, however. The tomb was plundered in antiquity. We cannot say that nobody entered it throughout those centuries. The soldiers discover surviving paintings rather than a sealed treasury. To understand what they have found, we need to follow the route from the entrance to the dome.","images":[{"alpha":false,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-kazan-entrance-480.e33ed68b.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-kazan-entrance-960.e33ed68b.avif","w":960},{"src":"/media/asset-kazan-entrance-1600.e33ed68b.avif","w":1600}],"dominant":"#5f6e63","h":1200,"w":1600,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-kazan-entrance-960.e33ed68b.webp","w":960}],"src":"/media/asset-kazan-entrance-960.e33ed68b.webp","id":"asset.kazan.entrance","alt":"The replica entrance, present-day photograph","objectCaption":"The replica entrance, present-day photograph","caption":"The replica entrance, present-day photograph","kind":"photo","creditLabels":{"title":"Images","source":"Open source","full":"Full attribution"},"fit":"cover","credit":"Galileo01 · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC BY 4.0","attribution":"Photo: Galileo01; Wikimedia Commons; CC BY 4.0. Processed image.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Photo: ","lang":"en"},{"text":"Galileo01; Wikimedia Commons; CC BY 4.0. Processed image.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kazanlak_thomb_replica_entrance.jpg","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"}],"hotspots":[],"places":[],"map":null,"activity":null,"audio":{"durationSeconds":37.410666666666664,"source":"synthetic_tts","voice":"en_US-ljspeech-high","provider":"Piper","assetId":"audio.en.kazanlak-tomb.kazanlak-tomb.s1-shelter","duration":37.504,"src":"/audio/en/kazanlak-tomb/s1-shelter.0c3b6373.m4a"},"textRevised":false,"sources":[{"id":"src.kazan.museum"},{"id":"src.kazan.municipality2014"}]},{"id":"kazanlak-tomb.s2-tyulbeto","number":2,"kind":"map","title":"A mound in the town park","body":"Today the site is in Tyulbeto Park in Kazanlak. UNESCO places it in a large Thracian necropolis near Seuthopolis, the capital of Seuthes III. That gives us a setting, not proof of who was buried here.\n\nThe sources do not give identical dates. UNESCO suggests approximately the end of the fourth century BCE; Iskra Museum gives the first half of the third century BCE. The shared setting is Hellenistic Thrace. The map marks the tomb’s present location without drawing ancient political borders. Our next step is inside: a passage, a rectangular antechamber, then a round burial chamber.","images":[],"hotspots":[],"places":[{"note":"The ancient frescoes and the modern replica are different kinds of evidence.","precision":"approximate","id":"place.kazan.tomb","name":"Thracian Tomb of Kazanlak, Tyulbeto Park","latitude":42.625774,"longitude":25.399172,"radiusMeters":50,"accuracy":"approximate","sourceIds":["src.kazan.unesco","src.kazan.access"],"short":"Kazanlak","guideUrl":"https://travel-guide-bulgaria.zydeno.com/en/places/thracian-tomb-of-kazanlak/","slug":"kazan.tomb","url":"/en/map/#kazan.tomb"}],"map":{"light":{"src":"/assets/maps/relief@3x.jpg?v=075869a7dd","w":3072,"h":1987,"avif":[],"webp":[],"responsive":[{"src":"/media/map/map-relief-2x-1024.4c826249.avif","w":1024},{"src":"/media/map/map-relief-3x-1536.8876519a.avif","w":1536},{"src":"/media/map/map-relief-2x-2048.4c826249.avif","w":2048},{"src":"/media/map/map-relief-3x-3072.8876519a.avif","w":3072}]},"dark":{"src":"/assets/maps/relief-dark@3x.jpg?v=0941a59d06","w":3072,"h":1987,"avif":[],"webp":[],"responsive":[{"src":"/media/map/map-relief-dark-2x-1024.73ab39a9.avif","w":1024},{"src":"/media/map/map-relief-dark-3x-1536.4f3ca147.avif","w":1536},{"src":"/media/map/map-relief-dark-2x-2048.73ab39a9.avif","w":2048},{"src":"/media/map/map-relief-dark-3x-3072.4f3ca147.avif","w":3072}]},"places":[{"note":"The ancient frescoes and the modern replica are different kinds of evidence.","precision":"approximate","id":"place.kazan.tomb","name":"Thracian Tomb of Kazanlak, Tyulbeto Park","latitude":42.625774,"longitude":25.399172,"radiusMeters":50,"accuracy":"approximate","sourceIds":["src.kazan.unesco","src.kazan.access"],"short":"Kazanlak","guideUrl":"https://travel-guide-bulgaria.zydeno.com/en/places/thracian-tomb-of-kazanlak/","slug":"kazan.tomb","url":"/en/map/#kazan.tomb","number":1,"x":48.73965,"y":52.71652,"inside":true,"viewX":50.0,"viewY":50.0}],"extent":[0,0,1,1],"orientation":[{"name":"Sofia","kind":"town","x":22.774,"y":50.826,"viewX":17.836098064516133,"viewY":47.57647532903226},{"name":"Plovdiv","kind":"town","x":40.566,"y":65.549,"viewX":39.8752206451613,"viewY":66.45041145806452},{"name":"Varna","kind":"town","x":80.184,"y":37.187,"viewX":88.9504206451613,"viewY":30.09215726451612},{"name":"Burgas","kind":"town","x":74.532,"y":55.892,"viewX":81.9492335483871,"viewY":54.07076049032259},{"name":"Ruse","kind":"town","x":55.821,"y":20.617,"viewX":58.77173677419355,"viewY":8.850486296774188},{"name":"Veliko Tarnovo","kind":"town","x":51.465,"y":40.853,"viewX":53.37591741935485,"viewY":34.79173274838709},{"name":"Pleven","kind":"town","x":38.834,"y":31.796,"viewX":37.729775483870974,"viewY":23.18124307096774},{"name":"Stara Zagora","kind":"town","x":51.681,"y":57.962,"viewX":53.643478709677424,"viewY":56.724366941935486},{"name":"Shumen","kind":"town","x":67.951,"y":35.671,"viewX":73.79728516129033,"viewY":28.148743070967736},{"name":"Vidin","kind":"town","x":17.099,"y":16.308,"viewX":10.806420645161294,"viewY":3.326626296774185},{"name":"Blagoevgrad","kind":"town","x":19.929,"y":68.531,"viewX":14.311969032258068,"viewY":70.27314307096776},{"name":"Haskovo","kind":"town","x":50.694,"y":70.78,"viewX":52.420872258064534,"viewY":73.15621597419354},{"name":"Smolyan","kind":"town","x":40.014,"y":80.031,"viewX":39.191452903225816,"viewY":85.0154011354839},{"name":"Sliven","kind":"town","x":60.286,"y":51.247,"viewX":64.30257548387098,"viewY":48.116170167741934},{"name":"Dobrich","kind":"town","x":79.091,"y":27.65,"viewX":87.59651096774192,"viewY":17.8663385548387},{"name":"Pernik","kind":"town","x":19.223,"y":53.257,"viewX":13.437440000000004,"viewY":50.69286049032258},{"name":"Yambol","kind":"town","x":62.544,"y":56.432,"viewX":67.09958193548388,"viewY":54.76300565161291},{"name":"Pazardzhik","kind":"town","x":35.42,"y":64.052,"viewX":33.5008206451613,"viewY":64.5313540387097},{"name":"Vratsa","kind":"town","x":25.661,"y":37.29,"viewX":21.412252903225813,"viewY":30.22419661935484},{"name":"Gabrovo","kind":"town","x":47.734,"y":46.177,"viewX":48.75429161290324,"viewY":41.61675726451613},{"name":"Kardzhali","kind":"town","x":48.471,"y":78.573,"viewX":49.667220645161294,"viewY":83.1463392},{"name":"Kyustendil","kind":"town","x":14.889,"y":61.673,"viewX":8.06887225806452,"viewY":61.48162952258065},{"name":"Montana","kind":"town","x":21.563,"y":31.916,"viewX":16.33602064516129,"viewY":23.335075329032254},{"name":"Lovech","kind":"town","x":40.178,"y":39.23,"viewX":39.39460129032258,"viewY":32.711151458064506},{"name":"Silistra","kind":"town","x":72.008,"y":13.056,"viewX":78.82273032258065,"viewY":-0.8422278967742056},{"name":"Targovishte","kind":"town","x":63.402,"y":36.202,"viewX":68.16239483870969,"viewY":28.829450812903225},{"name":"Razgrad","kind":"town","x":62.709,"y":28.698,"viewX":67.30396903225807,"viewY":19.20980694193548},{"name":"Kazanlak","kind":"town","x":48.661,"y":52.884,"viewX":49.90257548387097,"viewY":50.21469855483871},{"name":"Danube","kind":"nature","x":46.384,"y":23.924,"viewX":47.0820335483871,"viewY":13.089846941935479},{"name":"Black Sea","kind":"nature","x":86.25,"y":45.496,"viewX":96.4644335483871,"viewY":40.7437592},{"name":"Balkan Mountains","kind":"nature","x":41.25,"y":49.45,"viewX":40.72249806451613,"viewY":45.81253210322581},{"name":"Rila","kind":"nature","x":25.625,"y":65.69,"viewX":21.36765935483871,"viewY":66.63116436129032},{"name":"Pirin","kind":"nature","x":24.125,"y":75.565,"viewX":19.50959483870968,"viewY":79.29027726451613},{"name":"Rhodope Mountains","kind":"nature","x":38.75,"y":79.447,"viewX":37.62572387096775,"viewY":84.26675081290324},{"name":"Strandzha","kind":"nature","x":76.25,"y":67.774,"viewX":84.07733677419354,"viewY":69.30271790967743}],"crop":{"sx":0.8072916666666666,"sy":0.7800704579768494,"x":0.08375066666666664,"y":0.1371299710115753},"credit":{"id":"map-relief"}},"activity":null,"audio":{"durationSeconds":39.988083333333336,"source":"synthetic_tts","voice":"en_US-ljspeech-high","provider":"Piper","assetId":"audio.en.kazanlak-tomb.kazanlak-tomb.s2-tyulbeto","duration":40.107,"src":"/audio/en/kazanlak-tomb/s2-tyulbeto.03e2c857.m4a"},"textRevised":false,"sources":[{"id":"src.kazan.unesco"},{"id":"src.kazan.museum"},{"id":"src.kazan.access"}]},{"id":"kazanlak-tomb.s3-couple","number":3,"kind":"artifact","title":"Two hands at the centre","body":"At the centre of the large scene sit a man wearing a wreath and a veiled woman. Their hands meet. A standing woman approaches them with a tray. The museum reads the composition as a funerary feast and the couple as an aristocratic deceased man and his wife. This is an interpretation of images, not an inscription naming them.\n\nNotice their different seats: a low couch for the man, a high chair for the woman. The painter has distinguished the central group without leaving it alone. Other figures approach from either side. The joined hands are visible; their precise meaning for the people who commissioned the painting remains a separate question.","images":[{"alpha":false,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-kazan-garland-480.955861fa.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-kazan-garland-960.955861fa.avif","w":960},{"src":"/media/asset-kazan-garland-1600.955861fa.avif","w":1600},{"src":"/media/asset-kazan-garland-2400.955861fa.avif","w":2400}],"dominant":"#5d513e","h":1800,"w":2400,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-kazan-garland-960.955861fa.webp","w":960}],"src":"/media/asset-kazan-garland-960.955861fa.webp","id":"asset.kazan.garland","alt":"Clay wreath elements, museum display","objectCaption":"Clay wreath elements, museum display","caption":"Clay wreath elements, museum display","kind":"photo","creditLabels":{"title":"Images","source":"Open source","full":"Full attribution"},"fit":"contain","credit":"SashaCoachman · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC BY-SA 3.0","attribution":"Photo: SashaCoachman; Wikimedia Commons; CC BY-SA 3.0. Processed image.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Photo: ","lang":"en"},{"text":"SashaCoachman; Wikimedia Commons; CC BY-SA 3.0. Processed image.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Garland_01.JPG","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0"}],"hotspots":[],"places":[],"map":null,"activity":null,"audio":{"durationSeconds":36.47029166666667,"source":"synthetic_tts","voice":"en_US-ljspeech-high","provider":"Piper","assetId":"audio.en.kazanlak-tomb.kazanlak-tomb.s3-couple","duration":36.565,"src":"/audio/en/kazanlak-tomb/s3-couple.7f88c211.m4a"},"textRevised":false,"sources":[{"id":"src.kazan.museum"},{"id":"src.kazan.museum-en"},{"id":"src.kazan.couple-photo"}]},{"id":"kazanlak-tomb.s4-procession","number":4,"kind":"artifact","title":"Who approaches the feast","body":"A procession surrounds the couple. There are vessels and gifts being carried, musicians and people leading horses. The museum describes saddled horses in the procession. They belong to the large composition around the feast. Another scene with horses awaits us higher up.\n\nThe antechamber, meanwhile, shows armed infantrymen and horsemen. According to the museum description, the scenes may depict events from the deceased’s life or commemorative games in his memory. Researcher Rumyana Georgieva also cautions that painted costumes need not copy clothes actually worn. The painting selects how to present people; it is not a photograph of a ceremony.","images":[{"alpha":false,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-kazan-jug-480.1a8af6a7.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-kazan-jug-960.1a8af6a7.avif","w":960},{"src":"/media/asset-kazan-jug-1600.1a8af6a7.avif","w":1600}],"dominant":"#665844","h":2400,"w":1800,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-kazan-jug-960.1a8af6a7.webp","w":960}],"src":"/media/asset-kazan-jug-960.1a8af6a7.webp","id":"asset.kazan.jug","alt":"Silver jug with gilded decoration, museum display","objectCaption":"Silver jug","caption":"Silver jug with gilded decoration, museum display","kind":"photo","creditLabels":{"title":"Images","source":"Open source","full":"Full attribution"},"fit":"contain","credit":"SashaCoachman · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC BY-SA 3.0","attribution":"Photo: SashaCoachman; Wikimedia Commons; CC BY-SA 3.0. Processed image.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Photo: ","lang":"en"},{"text":"SashaCoachman; Wikimedia Commons; CC BY-SA 3.0. Processed image.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Jug.JPG","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0"}],"hotspots":[],"places":[],"map":null,"activity":null,"audio":{"durationSeconds":38.432375,"source":"synthetic_tts","voice":"en_US-ljspeech-high","provider":"Piper","assetId":"audio.en.kazanlak-tomb.kazanlak-tomb.s4-procession","duration":38.528,"src":"/audio/en/kazanlak-tomb/s4-procession.ab358a27.m4a"},"textRevised":false,"sources":[{"id":"src.kazan.museum"},{"id":"src.kazan.museum-en"},{"id":"src.kazan.georgieva2026"}]},{"id":"kazanlak-tomb.a1-reading","number":5,"kind":"activity","title":"Activity: Which statement in the story is an interpretation?","body":"","images":[],"hotspots":[],"places":[],"map":null,"activity":{"id":"q.kazan.reading","kind":"single_choice","prompt":"Which statement in the story is an interpretation?","sourceIds":["src.kazan.museum"],"items":[{"id":"opt-feast","label":"The scene represents a funerary feast."},{"id":"opt-hands","label":"The couple’s hands meet.","whyWrong":"The gesture is visible in the image."},{"id":"opt-tray","label":"A standing woman carries a tray.","whyWrong":"The tray is painted there regardless of how we interpret its meaning."}],"explanation":"A visible object and an explanation of a scene are different kinds of knowledge. The funerary feast is the museum’s interpretation.","correctItemId":"opt-feast","sources":[{"id":"src.kazan.museum"}]},"audio":{"durationSeconds":3.753375,"source":"synthetic_tts","voice":"en_US-ljspeech-high","provider":"Piper","assetId":"audio.en.kazanlak-tomb.kazanlak-tomb.a1-reading","duration":3.883,"src":"/audio/en/kazanlak-tomb/a1-reading.cd85edce.m4a"},"textRevised":false,"sources":[{"id":"src.kazan.museum"}]},{"id":"kazanlak-tomb.s5-race","number":6,"kind":"artifact","title":"A race above the feast","body":"Look towards the top of the dome. A chariot race is painted there. Each chariot is drawn by two horses. A two-horse chariot of this kind is called a biga. Georgieva describes three young charioteers in long garments. This is a separate frieze, not a continuation of the led horses below.\n\nBeneath the large scene, rosettes alternate with bucrania, decorative images of cattle heads or skulls. Archaeologist Daniela Stoyanova notices differences between their painted horns and eye sockets. These details are decoration, not animal remains. The dome brings several images together; their presence alone cannot give us an exact programme for a historical funeral.","images":[{"alpha":false,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-kazan-display-480.a7224425.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-kazan-display-960.a7224425.avif","w":960},{"src":"/media/asset-kazan-display-1600.a7224425.avif","w":1600}],"dominant":"#514e40","h":1824,"w":2400,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-kazan-display-960.a7224425.webp","w":960}],"src":"/media/asset-kazan-display-960.a7224425.webp","id":"asset.kazan.display","alt":"Vessels and fragments in the tomb display","objectCaption":"Vessels and fragments in the tomb display","caption":"Vessels and fragments in the tomb display","kind":"photo","creditLabels":{"title":"Images","source":"Open source","full":"Full attribution"},"fit":"contain","credit":"Izvora · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons","license":"Public domain","attribution":"Photo: Izvora; Wikimedia Commons; Public domain. Processed image.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Photo: ","lang":"en"},{"text":"Izvora; Wikimedia Commons; Public domain. Processed image.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kazanlak-tomb_4.jpg","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/"}],"hotspots":[],"places":[],"map":null,"activity":null,"audio":{"durationSeconds":41.938583333333334,"source":"synthetic_tts","voice":"en_US-ljspeech-high","provider":"Piper","assetId":"audio.en.kazanlak-tomb.kazanlak-tomb.s5-race","duration":42.027,"src":"/audio/en/kazanlak-tomb/s5-race.2373737f.m4a"},"textRevised":false,"sources":[{"id":"src.kazan.museum"},{"id":"src.kazan.georgieva2026"},{"id":"src.kazan.stoyanova2005"}]},{"id":"kazanlak-tomb.s6-replica","number":7,"kind":"narrative","title":"Original and replica","body":"The nearby replica reproduces the paintings on modern surfaces. It opened in October 1974.\n\nIn 1979 the tomb entered UNESCO’s World Heritage List. The replica lets you follow the same compositions without mistaking a new surface for ancient plaster. The captions identify known copies and say when we do not know whether the photographed surface is original. Keep two things separate: what the dome shows, and how researchers interpret it. Hands, a tray, horses and chariots are the starting evidence; names and meanings require further support.","images":[{"alpha":false,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-kazan-replica-passage-480.b174d661.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-kazan-replica-passage-960.b174d661.avif","w":960},{"src":"/media/asset-kazan-replica-passage-1216.b174d661.avif","w":1216}],"dominant":"#756753","h":1600,"w":1216,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-kazan-replica-passage-960.b174d661.webp","w":960}],"src":"/media/asset-kazan-replica-passage-960.b174d661.webp","id":"asset.kazan.replica-passage","alt":"A narrow, lit passage in the tomb replica.","objectCaption":"A narrow, lit passage in the tomb replica.","caption":"A narrow, lit passage in the tomb replica.","kind":"photo","creditLabels":{"title":"Images","source":"Open source","full":"Full attribution"},"fit":"cover","credit":"Izvora · Public domain (PD-self) · Wikimedia Commons","license":"Public domain (PD-self)","attribution":"Image: Izvora / Wikimedia Commons, Public domain (PD-self). Processed image.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Image: Izvora / Wikimedia Commons, Public domain (PD-self). Processed image.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kazanlak-tomb_2.jpg","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:PD-self"}],"hotspots":[],"places":[],"map":null,"activity":null,"audio":{"durationSeconds":34.99579166666667,"source":"synthetic_tts","voice":"en_US-ljspeech-high","provider":"Piper","assetId":"audio.en.kazanlak-tomb.kazanlak-tomb.s6-replica","duration":35.115,"src":"/audio/en/kazanlak-tomb/s6-replica.c90a5f42.m4a"},"textRevised":false,"sources":[{"id":"src.kazan.unesco"},{"id":"src.kazan.access"},{"id":"src.kazan.order2013"},{"id":"src.kazan.municipality2014"}]},{"id":"kazanlak-tomb.a2-timeline","number":8,"kind":"activity","title":"Activity: Arrange these from earliest to latest.","body":"","images":[],"hotspots":[],"places":[],"map":null,"activity":{"id":"q.kazan.timeline","kind":"sequence","prompt":"Arrange these from earliest to latest.","sourceIds":["src.kazan.museum","src.kazan.unesco","src.kazan.municipality2014"],"items":[{"id":"ev-building","label":"Construction of the ancient tomb"},{"id":"ev-discovery","label":"Soldiers discover the tomb"},{"id":"ev-replica","label":"The replica opens"},{"id":"ev-unesco","label":"World Heritage inscription"}],"explanation":"Ancient construction precedes the 1944 discovery; the replica opens in 1974 and inscription follows in 1979. Differences in ancient dating do not change this order.","correctOrderIds":["ev-building","ev-discovery","ev-replica","ev-unesco"],"sources":[{"id":"src.kazan.museum"},{"id":"src.kazan.unesco"},{"id":"src.kazan.municipality2014"}]},"audio":{"durationSeconds":3.254125,"source":"synthetic_tts","voice":"en_US-ljspeech-high","provider":"Piper","assetId":"audio.en.kazanlak-tomb.kazanlak-tomb.a2-timeline","duration":3.371,"src":"/audio/en/kazanlak-tomb/a2-timeline.6d056cff.m4a"},"textRevised":false,"sources":[{"id":"src.kazan.museum"},{"id":"src.kazan.unesco"},{"id":"src.kazan.municipality2014"}]},{"id":"kazanlak-tomb.a3-matching","number":9,"kind":"activity","title":"Activity: Match each detail described in the text with its location.","body":"","images":[],"hotspots":[],"places":[],"map":null,"activity":{"id":"q.kazan.matching","kind":"matching","prompt":"Match each detail described in the text with its location.","sourceIds":["src.kazan.museum","src.kazan.museum-en"],"items":[{"id":"m-couple","label":"The couple whose hands meet","pairedLabel":"The large scene on the dome"},{"id":"m-race","label":"The biga race","pairedLabel":"Top of the dome"},{"id":"m-warriors","label":"Armed infantrymen and horsemen","pairedLabel":"The antechamber"}],"explanation":"The couple belongs to the large composition, the race is above it, and the military scenes are in the antechamber.","sources":[{"id":"src.kazan.museum"},{"id":"src.kazan.museum-en"}],"columns":["Detail","Place"]},"audio":{"durationSeconds":4.182916666666666,"source":"synthetic_tts","voice":"en_US-ljspeech-high","provider":"Piper","assetId":"audio.en.kazanlak-tomb.kazanlak-tomb.a3-matching","duration":4.309,"src":"/audio/en/kazanlak-tomb/a3-matching.fb1259ee.m4a"},"textRevised":false,"sources":[{"id":"src.kazan.museum"},{"id":"src.kazan.museum-en"}]}],"minutes":5,"sources":[{"year":null,"url":"https://www.muzei-kazanlak.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=63&Itemid=87&lang=bg","institutionOrAuthor":"Исторически музей „Искра“, Казанлък","id":"src.kazan.access","title":"Казанлъшка гробница — информация за посетители","accessedOn":"2026-10-28","accessed":"2026-10-28","authors":["Исторически музей „Искра“, Казанлък"],"supports":{"en":"The replica is the visitor venue; the museum publishes an order suspending access to the original. Checked 2026-10-28."},"fieldLanguages":{"institutionOrAuthor":"bg","title":"bg"},"container":""},{"year":null,"url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Reproduction_of_Thracian_tomb_1.jpg","institutionOrAuthor":"Psy guy (uploader and licensing account; photographer not separately confirmed)","id":"src.kazan.couple-photo","authors":["Psy guy (uploader and licensing account)"],"title":"Reproduction of Thracian tomb 1.jpg","accessedOn":"2026-10-28","accessed":"2026-10-28","container":"Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC BY-SA 3.0 (photograph only; depicted reproduction rights unresolved)","supports":{"en":"Visual observation of meeting hands in a photograph of a modern reproduction; establishes neither the gesture’s meaning nor rights in the replica."}},{"year":2026,"url":"https://be-ja.org/index.php/supplements/article/view/401","institutionOrAuthor":"Румяна Георгиева / Rumyana Georgieva","id":"src.kazan.georgieva2026","title":"Мъжете, изобразени в тракийските гробници: облечени за празник, лов или битка / The men depicted in Thracian tombs: clad for a celebration, hunt or battle","accessedOn":"2026-10-28","accessed":"2026-10-28","authors":["Румяна Георгиева / Rumyana Georgieva"],"supports":{"en":"Depicted clothing, three charioteers; caution against literal costume readings; cited datings 280–265 and 280–270 BCE."},"container":"Bulgarian e-Journal of Archaeology Supplements: Devoted to the Past, Looking to the Future. Thirty Steps of the Be-JA Road","volume":"13","pages":"177–207","license":"CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 (research reference only; no article images licensed for this pack)","fieldLanguages":{"title":"bg"}},{"year":2014,"url":"https://www.kazanlak.bg/na-19-april-se-navarshvat-70-godini-ot-otkrivaneto-na-kazanlashkata-trakiyska-grobnitsa","institutionOrAuthor":"Община Казанлък","id":"src.kazan.municipality2014","title":"На 19 април се навършват 70 години от откриването на Казанлъшката тракийска гробница","accessedOn":"2026-10-28","accessed":"2026-10-28","authors":["Община Казанлък"],"supports":{"en":"Tyulbeto location; discovery; replica opened October 1974, architect and painters. Roigos attribution and climate-control date are not adopted as established."},"fieldLanguages":{"institutionOrAuthor":"bg","title":"bg"},"container":""},{"year":null,"url":"https://kazanlakmuseum.com/?cid=14","institutionOrAuthor":"Исторически музей „Искра“, Казанлък","id":"src.kazan.museum","title":"Казанлъшка гробница","accessedOn":"2026-10-28","accessed":"2026-10-28","authors":["Исторически музей „Искра“, Казанлък"],"supports":{"en":"Discovery, plan, paintings, finds, interpretations and first-half third-century BCE dating."},"container":"Виртуален музей „Искра“","fieldLanguages":{"institutionOrAuthor":"bg","title":"bg"}},{"year":null,"url":"https://kazanlakmuseum.com/en/?cid=14","institutionOrAuthor":"Iskra Historical Museum, Kazanlak","id":"src.kazan.museum-en","title":"Kazanlak Tomb","accessedOn":"2026-10-28","accessed":"2026-10-28","authors":["Iskra Historical Museum, Kazanlak"],"supports":{"en":"Fresco and tempera; four basic colours; banquet, procession and race."},"container":"Iskra Virtual Museum"},{"year":2013,"url":"https://www.muzei-kazanlak.org/dokumenti/Zapoved_za_kz_trakijska_grobnica.PDF","institutionOrAuthor":"Исторически музей „Искра“, Казанлък","id":"src.kazan.order2013","title":"Заповед № 13 от 26 февруари","accessedOn":"2026-10-28","accessed":"2026-10-28","authors":["Исторически музей „Искра“, Казанлък"],"supports":{"en":"Immediate suspension of tourist access because of the condition of the monument and paintings; still linked by the museum."},"container":"Museum administrative order","pages":"1","isPdf":true,"fieldLanguages":{"institutionOrAuthor":"bg"}},{"year":2005,"url":"https://naim.bg/issuesFiles/_HEROS_HEPHAISTOS.pdf","institutionOrAuthor":"Даниела Стоянова / Daniela Stoyanova","id":"src.kazan.stoyanova2005","title":"Някои наблюдения върху ордера и архитектурната декорация на Казанлъшката гробница / Some Observations on the Order and Architectural Decoration of the Kazanlak Tomb","accessedOn":"2026-10-28","accessed":"2026-10-28","authors":["Даниела Стоянова / Daniela Stoyanova"],"supports":{"en":"Variation among painted bucrania and combination of architectural motifs; does not establish occupant identity."},"container":"Heros Hephaistos: Studia in honorem Liubae Ognenova-Marinova. Eds. T. Stoyanov, M. Tonkova, H. Preshlenov, H. Popov. Veliko Tarnovo: Archaeological Institute and Museum, BAS; Sofia University","pages":"302–309 (article); 36 (online English summary)","isPdf":true,"fieldLanguages":{"institutionOrAuthor":"bg","title":"bg"}},{"year":null,"url":"https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/44/","institutionOrAuthor":"UNESCO World Heritage Centre","id":"src.kazan.unesco","title":"Thracian Tomb of Kazanlak","accessedOn":"2026-10-28","accessed":"2026-10-28","authors":["UNESCO World Heritage Centre"],"supports":{"en":"Late fourth century BCE; proximity to Seuthopolis; discovery in 1944; 1979 inscription; preservation and replica; coordinates."},"container":"World Heritage List, property 44","license":"Description: CC BY-SA IGO 3.0; other page sections: see UNESCO terms"}],"credits":[{"id":"asset.kazan.jug-cutout","src":"/media/asset-kazan-jug-cutout-960.02e7401c.webp","alt":"A jug in a museum display, isolated from the photograph. Its association with the tomb is unconfirmed.","w":1349,"h":1843,"caption":"Silver jug with gilded decoration, museum display","credit":"SashaCoachman · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC BY-SA 3.0","attribution":"Photo: SashaCoachman; Wikimedia Commons; CC BY-SA 3.0. Cut-out detail; background removed.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Photo: ","lang":"en"},{"text":"SashaCoachman; Wikimedia Commons; CC BY-SA 3.0. Cut-out detail; background removed.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Jug.JPG","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0","creditLabels":{"title":"Images","source":"Open source","full":"Full attribution"}},{"id":"asset.kazan.entrance","src":"/media/asset-kazan-entrance-960.e33ed68b.webp","alt":"The replica entrance, present-day photograph","w":1600,"h":1200,"caption":"The replica entrance, present-day photograph","credit":"Galileo01 · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC BY 4.0","attribution":"Photo: Galileo01; Wikimedia Commons; CC BY 4.0. Processed image.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Photo: ","lang":"en"},{"text":"Galileo01; Wikimedia Commons; CC BY 4.0. Processed image.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kazanlak_thomb_replica_entrance.jpg","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0","creditLabels":{"title":"Images","source":"Open source","full":"Full attribution"}},{"id":"asset.kazan.garland","src":"/media/asset-kazan-garland-960.955861fa.webp","alt":"Clay wreath elements, museum display","w":2400,"h":1800,"caption":"Clay wreath elements, museum display","credit":"SashaCoachman · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC BY-SA 3.0","attribution":"Photo: SashaCoachman; Wikimedia Commons; CC BY-SA 3.0. Processed image.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Photo: ","lang":"en"},{"text":"SashaCoachman; Wikimedia Commons; CC BY-SA 3.0. Processed image.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Garland_01.JPG","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0","creditLabels":{"title":"Images","source":"Open source","full":"Full attribution"}},{"id":"asset.kazan.jug","src":"/media/asset-kazan-jug-960.1a8af6a7.webp","alt":"Silver jug with gilded decoration, museum display","w":1800,"h":2400,"caption":"Silver jug with gilded decoration, museum display","credit":"SashaCoachman · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC BY-SA 3.0","attribution":"Photo: SashaCoachman; Wikimedia Commons; CC BY-SA 3.0. Processed image.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Photo: ","lang":"en"},{"text":"SashaCoachman; Wikimedia Commons; CC BY-SA 3.0. Processed image.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Jug.JPG","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0","creditLabels":{"title":"Images","source":"Open source","full":"Full attribution"}},{"id":"asset.kazan.display","src":"/media/asset-kazan-display-960.a7224425.webp","alt":"Vessels and fragments in the tomb display","w":2400,"h":1824,"caption":"Vessels and fragments in the tomb display","credit":"Izvora · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons","license":"Public domain","attribution":"Photo: Izvora; Wikimedia Commons; Public domain. Processed image.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Photo: ","lang":"en"},{"text":"Izvora; Wikimedia Commons; Public domain. Processed image.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kazanlak-tomb_4.jpg","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/","creditLabels":{"title":"Images","source":"Open source","full":"Full attribution"}},{"id":"asset.kazan.replica-passage","src":"/media/asset-kazan-replica-passage-960.b174d661.webp","alt":"A narrow, lit passage in the tomb replica.","w":1216,"h":1600,"caption":"A narrow, lit passage in the tomb replica.","credit":"Izvora · Public domain (PD-self) · Wikimedia Commons","license":"Public domain (PD-self)","attribution":"Image: Izvora / Wikimedia Commons, Public domain (PD-self). Processed image.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Image: Izvora / Wikimedia Commons, Public domain (PD-self). Processed image.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kazanlak-tomb_2.jpg","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:PD-self","creditLabels":{"title":"Images","source":"Open source","full":"Full attribution"}},{"id":"map-relief","src":"/assets/maps/relief@3x.jpg?v=075869a7dd","thumb":"/media/map/map-relief-2x-1024.4c826249.avif","alt":"Geographic context, without historical borders","w":3072,"h":1987,"caption":"","kindLabel":"Geographic context, without historical borders","visibleKind":"Geographic context, without historical borders","credit":"Tom Patterson · Nathaniel Vaughn Kelso · Public domain · Natural Earth","license":"Public domain","attribution":"Tom Patterson · Nathaniel Vaughn Kelso","attributionParts":null,"sourceUrl":"https://www.naturalearthdata.com/downloads/10m-raster-data/10m-gray-earth/","licenseUrl":"https://www.naturalearthdata.com/about/terms-of-use/","creditLabels":{"title":"Images","source":"Open source","full":"Full attribution"}}],"places":[{"note":"The ancient frescoes and the modern replica are different kinds of evidence.","precision":"approximate","id":"place.kazan.tomb","name":"Thracian Tomb of Kazanlak, Tyulbeto Park","latitude":42.625774,"longitude":25.399172,"radiusMeters":50,"accuracy":"approximate","sourceIds":["src.kazan.unesco","src.kazan.access"],"short":"Kazanlak","guideUrl":"https://travel-guide-bulgaria.zydeno.com/en/places/thracian-tomb-of-kazanlak/","slug":"kazan.tomb","url":"/en/map/#kazan.tomb"}],"find":{"id":"dig.kazan.entrance","storyId":"story.kazanlak-tomb","assetId":"asset.kazan.entrance","epochId":"epoch.xx","dateFrom":1974,"dateTo":1974,"dateLabel":"1974","title":"Replica entrance","description":"Entrance to the modern replica of the Kazanlak tomb, opened in 1974.","checked":true,"sourceIds":["src.kazan.municipality2014","src.kazan.access"],"ageOptions":[{"id":"correct","dateFrom":1974,"dateTo":1974,"isCorrect":true},{"id":"option-0","dateFrom":1924,"dateTo":1924,"isCorrect":false},{"id":"option-1","dateFrom":1874,"dateTo":1874,"isCorrect":false}],"image":{"alpha":false,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-kazan-entrance-480.e33ed68b.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-kazan-entrance-960.e33ed68b.avif","w":960},{"src":"/media/asset-kazan-entrance-1600.e33ed68b.avif","w":1600}],"dominant":"#5f6e63","h":1200,"w":1600,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-kazan-entrance-960.e33ed68b.webp","w":960}],"src":"/media/asset-kazan-entrance-960.e33ed68b.webp","id":"asset.kazan.entrance","alt":"The replica entrance, present-day photograph","objectCaption":"The replica entrance, present-day photograph","caption":"The replica entrance, present-day photograph","kind":"photo","creditLabels":{"title":"Images","source":"Open source","full":"Full attribution"},"fit":"cover","credit":"Galileo01 · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC BY 4.0","attribution":"Photo: Galileo01; Wikimedia Commons; CC BY 4.0. Processed image.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Photo: ","lang":"en"},{"text":"Galileo01; Wikimedia Commons; CC BY 4.0. Processed image.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kazanlak_thomb_replica_entrance.jpg","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"}},"next":[{"storyId":"story.starosel-sanctuary","title":"Who was the hall beneath the mound for?","topic":"Starosel","eyebrow":"Starosel","url":"/en/stories/starosel-sanctuary/","reason":"Compare the images and beliefs in another story.","image":{"alpha":true,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-sta-door-fragment-cutout-480.227cdbfd.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-sta-door-fragment-cutout-960.227cdbfd.avif","w":960},{"src":"/media/asset-sta-door-fragment-cutout-1600.227cdbfd.avif","w":1600}],"dominant":"#a69a95","h":1800,"w":2391,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-sta-door-fragment-cutout-960.227cdbfd.webp","w":960}],"src":"/media/asset-sta-door-fragment-cutout-960.227cdbfd.webp","id":"asset.sta.door-fragment-cutout","alt":"Cut-out detail; background removed. Stone fragment with a smooth panel and projecting circles carved to resemble nail heads, lying on the ground away from its original position.","objectCaption":"Stone door","caption":"Stone fragment with a smooth panel and projecting circles carved to resemble nail heads, lying on the ground away from its original position.","kind":"photo","creditLabels":{"title":"Images","source":"Open source","full":"Full attribution"},"fit":"contain","credit":"kery_one · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","attribution":"Photo: kery_one, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0. Stone fragment with a smooth panel and projecting circles carved to resemble nail heads, lying on the ground away from its original position. Cut-out detail; background removed.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Photo: ","lang":"en"},{"text":"kery_one, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0. Stone fragment with a smooth panel and projecting circles carved to resemble nail heads, lying on the ground away from its original position. Cut-out detail; background removed.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Chetinyova_Mogila_-_GatePart.jpg","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0"},"minutes":3,"sceneCount":9},{"storyId":"story.panagyurishte-treasure","title":"Gold from the clay pit","topic":"Panagyurishte Treasure","eyebrow":"Panagyurishte Treasure · Panagyurishte","url":"/en/stories/panagyurishte-treasure/","reason":"","image":{"alpha":true,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-panag-ram-cutout-480.cb11f93e.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-panag-ram-cutout-960.cb11f93e.avif","w":960},{"src":"/media/asset-panag-ram-cutout-1600.cb11f93e.avif","w":1600}],"dominant":"#926643","h":1740,"w":2077,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-panag-ram-cutout-960.cb11f93e.webp","w":960}],"src":"/media/asset-panag-ram-cutout-960.cb11f93e.webp","id":"asset.panag.ram-cutout","alt":"A ram-headed rhyton isolated from a museum photograph. Original versus display copy is unconfirmed.","objectCaption":"Ram-head rhyton","caption":"Ram-head rhyton. Dionysos, Eriope and two maenads are depicted on the neck. Museum display. It has not been confirmed whether the photographed object is the original or a museum replica.","kindLabel":"Photo","kind":"photo","creditLabels":{"title":"Images","source":"Open source","full":"Full attribution"},"fit":"contain","credit":"Apostoloff · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC BY-SA 3.0","attribution":"Photo: Apostoloff, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0 Cut-out detail; background removed. Museum display; original or replica unconfirmed","attributionParts":[{"text":"Photo: ","lang":"en"},{"text":"Apostoloff, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0 Cut-out detail; background removed. Museum display; original or replica unconfirmed","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:National_History_Museum,_Sofia,_Bulgaria_20090405_333.JPG","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0"},"minutes":5,"sceneCount":9},{"storyId":"story.varna-necropolis","title":"Gold by the lake","topic":"Varna Necropolis","eyebrow":"Varna Necropolis · Varna","url":"/en/stories/varna-necropolis/","reason":"","image":{"alpha":true,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-varna-bull-appliques-cutout-480.ae2e5280.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-varna-bull-appliques-cutout-960.ae2e5280.avif","w":960},{"src":"/media/asset-varna-bull-appliques-cutout-1396.ae2e5280.avif","w":1396}],"dominant":"#a6835c","h":1166,"w":1396,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-varna-bull-appliques-cutout-960.ae2e5280.webp","w":960}],"src":"/media/asset-varna-bull-appliques-cutout-960.ae2e5280.webp","id":"asset.varna.bull-appliques-cutout","alt":"The larger bull-shaped gold applique, isolated from the photograph.","objectCaption":"Gold bull appliqués","caption":"","kind":"photo","creditLabels":{"title":"Images","source":"Open source","full":"Full attribution"},"fit":"contain","credit":"CryolophosaurusEllioti · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC BY 4.0","attribution":"Photo: CryolophosaurusEllioti, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 4.0. Museum photograph of finds. Cut-out detail; background removed.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Photo: ","lang":"en"},{"text":"CryolophosaurusEllioti, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 4.0. Museum photograph of finds. Cut-out detail; background removed.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bull-shaped_appliqu%C3%A9s_-_Varna_Regional_Museum_of_History_I.1633-1634.jpg","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"minutes":4,"sceneCount":9}],"people":[{"id":"person.seuthes-iii","name":"Seuthes III","url":"/en/people/seuthes-iii/"}],"rulers":[],"status":"draft","fact":{"id":"fact.discover.kazanlak-tomb","storyId":"story.kazanlak-tomb","factId":"F01","text":"Soldiers found the Kazanlak tomb in 1944 while digging an air-raid shelter.","sourceIds":["src.kazan.museum"]},"collectionFind":{"number":4,"total":59,"title":"Silver jug","dateLabel":"Date not specified","image":{"alpha":true,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-kazan-jug-cutout-480.02e7401c.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-kazan-jug-cutout-960.02e7401c.avif","w":960},{"src":"/media/asset-kazan-jug-cutout-1349.02e7401c.avif","w":1349}],"dominant":"#67503a","h":1843,"w":1349,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-kazan-jug-cutout-960.02e7401c.webp","w":960}],"src":"/media/asset-kazan-jug-cutout-960.02e7401c.webp","id":"asset.kazan.jug-cutout","alt":"A jug in a museum display, isolated from the photograph. Its association with the tomb is unconfirmed.","objectCaption":"Silver jug","caption":"Silver jug with gilded decoration, museum display","kind":"photo","creditLabels":{"title":"Images","source":"Open source","full":"Full attribution"},"fit":"contain","credit":"SashaCoachman · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC BY-SA 3.0","attribution":"Photo: SashaCoachman; Wikimedia Commons; CC BY-SA 3.0. Cut-out detail; background removed.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Photo: ","lang":"en"},{"text":"SashaCoachman; Wikimedia Commons; CC BY-SA 3.0. Cut-out detail; background removed.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Jug.JPG","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0"}},"ui":{"web.learnPromo":"Read these stories in Bulgarian — learn the language","web.travelPromo":"Visit this place — Travel Guide Bulgaria","web.autoAdvance":"Auto-advance to the next scene","web.repeatActivities":"Repeat activities","web.shortcuts":"Keyboard shortcuts","web.sceneNavigation":"Previous / next scene","web.findCount":"Found {count} of {total}","web.resumeNarration":"Resume {time}","web.activityLabel":"Activity","web.skippedActivities":"Activities · {count} — start","web.placesCount":"places: {count}","web.moreAnswers":"More answers below","web.playerSceneOf":"Scene {scene} of {total}: {title}","web.closeStory":"Close story","web.imageFit":"Show the whole image","web.activityOf":"Activity · {scene} of {total}","web.activityMoved":"Moved to position {scene} of {total}","web.activityIncomplete":"Connect all pairs","web.seekTen":"Back / forward 10 seconds","web.activityFromScene":"From scene {scene}","web.nextStory":"Next story","web.transcriptRevised":"text revised","action.close":"Close","action.next":"Next","action.retry":"Retry","activity.check":"Check","answer.correct":"Correct","answer.incorrect":"Not quite","audio.backTen":"Back 10 seconds","audio.pause":"Pause","audio.play":"Play narration","audio.seek":"Narration position","audio.speed":"Narration speed","audio.synthetic":"Synthetic voice","audio.unavailable":"Audio is unavailable. The text is here.","bookmark.add":"Save story","bookmark.inSaved":"In Saved","bookmark.remove":"Remove saved story","bookmark.removed":"Bookmark removed","credit.title":"Images","discover.audioMinutes %lld":"%lld min","discover.mapLabel":"Geographic context, without historical borders","player.approximate":"Approximate location","player.back":"Back","player.completed":"A new find for your collection","player.counter %lld %lld":"%1$lld / %2$lld","player.details %lld":"Details (%lld)","player.explanation":"Why is that?","player.finish":"Finish","player.firstCorrect":"✓ Correct on the first attempt","player.firstOther":"The first attempt is recorded. Retrying is practice.","player.interpretation":"Interpretation","player.matchHint":"Tap a term on the left, then a meaning on the right. Tap a connected item to undo.","player.moveDown":"Move down","player.moveUp":"Move up","player.nextDetail":"Next detail","player.previousDetail":"Previous detail","player.related":"Related stories","player.scene %lld":"Part %lld","player.sequenceHint":"Arrange from oldest to newest.","player.showAll":"Show all","player.skip":"Skip","player.sources %lld":"Sources · %lld","player.summary %lld %lld":"Activities: %1$lld of %2$lld correct on the first attempt","player.unpair":"Disconnect pair","player.vitrine":"Go to finds","sources.title":"Sources","story.listen":"Listen","story.sceneCount %lld":{"one":"%lld scene","other":"%lld scenes"},"story.start":"Start","answer.chosen":"Your answer","answer.skipped":"Activity skipped","answer.revealed":"Answer revealed","answer.correctOrder":"Correct order","answer.correctPairs":"Correct pairs","answer.yours.correct":"Your answer · correct","answer.yours.incorrect":"Your answer · incorrect","audio.stop":"Stop listening","Search.search.group.places":"Places","Atlas.zoomIn":"Zoom in","Atlas.zoomOut":"Zoom out"},"promos":{"learn":{"icon":"/media/promo/learn-160.webp","name":"Learn Bulgarian","url":"https://bulgaria.zydeno.com/en/learn-bulgarian/"},"travel":{"icon":"/media/promo/travel-160.webp","name":"Travel Guide Bulgaria","url":"https://bulgaria.zydeno.com/en/travel-guide-bulgaria/"}}}