{"version":2,"locale":"en","id":"story.valchitran-treasure","hasFind":true,"slug":"valchitran-treasure","url":"/en/stories/valchitran-treasure/","topic":"Valchitran Treasure","title":"Gold from the vineyard","summary":"Two brothers digging a vineyard near Pleven find gold objects. Examine the bowl, the triple vessel and the discs. Separate traces of manufacture from ideas about their use.","cover":{"title":"Gold from the vineyard","subtitle":"The Valchitran vessels and their possible uses","hook":"What were these gold vessels for?","summary":"Two brothers digging a vineyard near Pleven find gold objects. Examine the bowl, the triple vessel and the discs. Separate traces of manufacture from ideas about their use.","takeaway":"Shape and metal can be studied. The exact use and owner remain uncertain."},"sortYear":-1300,"firstActivity":4,"epoch":{"id":"epoch.bronze","styleId":"bronze","sortOrder":7,"title":"Bronze Age","dateLabel":"4th–2nd millennia BC · approximate","eraShort":"Bronze Age","slug":"bronze","fill":"#7A5E4C","ink":"#F6EEEA","raised":"#6A5242","dark":"#705E51"},"epochId":"epoch.bronze","placeShort":"Pleven region","date":"14th–13th c. BC","image":{"alpha":true,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-valch-bowl-cutout-480.3fc7614e.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-valch-bowl-cutout-781.3fc7614e.avif","w":781}],"dominant":"#a17a4a","h":458,"w":781,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-valch-bowl-cutout-781.3fc7614e.webp","w":781}],"src":"/media/asset-valch-bowl-cutout-781.3fc7614e.webp","id":"asset.valch.bowl-cutout","alt":"Cut-out detail; background removed. The large bowl with two handles. Photograph of objects, not the discovery.","objectCaption":"Gold bowl","caption":"","kind":"photo","creditLabels":{"title":"Images","source":"Open source","full":"Full attribution"},"fit":"contain","credit":"Николай Генов / Nikolay Genov · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC BY 3.0","attribution":"Photo: Николай Генов / Nikolay Genov, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 3.0. Photograph of objects, not the discovery. Cut-out detail; background removed.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Photo: ","lang":"en"},{"text":"Николай Генов / Nikolay Genov, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 3.0. Photograph of objects, not the discovery. Cut-out detail; background removed.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Vulchitrun_bowl.jpg","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0"},"scenes":[{"id":"valchitran-treasure.s1-vineyard","number":1,"kind":"narrative","title":"Spades in the vineyard","body":"In the 1920s, two brothers are digging a vineyard near Valchitran, in the Pleven region. They are the Tsvetanov brothers. They bring metal vessels and discs out of the soil. They have found gold objects weighing more than twelve kilograms altogether.","images":[{"alpha":false,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-valch-overview-480.0fc8caf3.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-valch-overview-960.0fc8caf3.avif","w":960},{"src":"/media/asset-valch-overview-1600.0fc8caf3.avif","w":1600},{"src":"/media/asset-valch-overview-2400.0fc8caf3.avif","w":2400}],"dominant":"#695d50","h":1800,"w":2400,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-valch-overview-960.0fc8caf3.webp","w":960}],"src":"/media/asset-valch-overview-960.0fc8caf3.webp","id":"asset.valch.overview","alt":"Valchitran treasure in a museum case. Photograph of objects, not the discovery.","objectCaption":"Valchitran treasure in a museum case. Photograph of objects, not the discovery.","caption":"","kind":"photo","creditLabels":{"title":"Images","source":"Open source","full":"Full attribution"},"fit":"contain","credit":"Јакша · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","attribution":"Photo: Јакша, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0. Photograph of objects, not the discovery. Processed image.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Photo: ","lang":"en"},{"text":"Јакша, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0. Photograph of objects, not the discovery. Processed image.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Valchitran_Treasure.jpg","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0"}],"hotspots":[],"places":[],"map":null,"activity":null,"audio":{"durationSeconds":15.61875,"source":"synthetic_tts","voice":"en_US-ljspeech-high","provider":"Piper","assetId":"audio.en.valchitran-treasure.valchitran-treasure.s1-vineyard","duration":15.744,"src":"/audio/en/valchitran-treasure/s1-vineyard.c68194be.m4a"},"textRevised":false,"sources":[{"id":"src.valch.naim2012"},{"id":"src.valch.naim2022"},{"id":"src.valch.nim2022"},{"id":"src.valch.mehofer2024"}]},{"id":"valchitran-treasure.s2-thirteen","number":2,"kind":"narrative","title":"Thirteen objects","body":"Start with the whole set. There is a large bowl with two handles. Beside it are four cups: one large and three small. Add seven round discs and one triple vessel. That makes thirteen objects. The triple vessel’s three bowls count together as one item.\n\nThese objects are more than three thousand years old.","images":[{"alpha":false,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-valch-set-480.bd92d2ec.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-valch-set-800.bd92d2ec.avif","w":800}],"dominant":"#878069","h":1086,"w":800,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-valch-set-800.bd92d2ec.webp","w":800}],"src":"/media/asset-valch-set-800.bd92d2ec.webp","id":"asset.valch.set","alt":"The vessels and discs from Valchitran. Photograph of objects, not the discovery.","objectCaption":"The vessels and discs from Valchitran. Photograph of objects, not the discovery.","caption":"","kind":"photo","creditLabels":{"title":"Images","source":"Open source","full":"Full attribution"},"fit":"contain","credit":"Николай Генов / Nikolay Genov · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC BY 3.0","attribution":"Photo: Николай Генов / Nikolay Genov, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 3.0. Photograph of objects, not the discovery. Processed image.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Photo: ","lang":"en"},{"text":"Николай Генов / Nikolay Genov, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 3.0. Photograph of objects, not the discovery. Processed image.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Vulchitrun_Treasure_all.jpg","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0"}],"hotspots":[],"places":[],"map":null,"activity":null,"audio":{"durationSeconds":19.310708333333334,"source":"synthetic_tts","voice":"en_US-ljspeech-high","provider":"Piper","assetId":"audio.en.valchitran-treasure.valchitran-treasure.s2-thirteen","duration":19.413,"src":"/audio/en/valchitran-treasure/s2-thirteen.668f828d.m4a"},"textRevised":false,"sources":[{"id":"src.valch.nim2022"},{"id":"src.valch.bnr2022"},{"id":"src.valch.naim2012"},{"id":"src.valch.mehofer2024"}]},{"id":"valchitran-treasure.s3-bowl","number":3,"kind":"artifact","title":"A bowl with two handles","body":"Follow the two tall handles with your eyes. They make the large bowl easy to recognize among the other vessels. Researchers inspect its surface for marks left by the maker’s tools.\n\nA study shows that the bowl was cast, then shaped by hammering. Casting lets liquid metal take the shape of a mould. Hammering changes metal that is already solid. The marks reveal how the bowl was made. They do not show who used it or what for.","images":[{"alpha":false,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-valch-bowl-480.5df7e02f.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-valch-bowl-800.5df7e02f.avif","w":800}],"dominant":"#665d41","h":608,"w":800,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-valch-bowl-800.5df7e02f.webp","w":800}],"src":"/media/asset-valch-bowl-800.5df7e02f.webp","id":"asset.valch.bowl","alt":"The large bowl with two handles. Photograph of objects, not the discovery.","objectCaption":"Gold bowl","caption":"","kind":"photo","creditLabels":{"title":"Images","source":"Open source","full":"Full attribution"},"fit":"contain","credit":"Николай Генов / Nikolay Genov · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC BY 3.0","attribution":"Photo: Николай Генов / Nikolay Genov, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 3.0. Photograph of objects, not the discovery. Processed image.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Photo: ","lang":"en"},{"text":"Николай Генов / Nikolay Genov, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 3.0. Photograph of objects, not the discovery. Processed image.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Vulchitrun_bowl.jpg","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0"}],"hotspots":[{"id":"h-bowl-handles","x":0.12,"y":0.261118,"title":"Two handles","body":"The large bowl has two tall handles.","sourceIds":["src.valch.nim2022"],"certainty":"source_reported"},{"id":"h-bowl-body","x":0.48,"y":0.580263,"title":"Bowl","body":"The study identifies traces of casting and hammering.","sourceIds":["src.valch.mehofer2024"],"certainty":"source_reported"}],"places":[],"map":null,"activity":null,"audio":{"durationSeconds":25.5685,"source":"synthetic_tts","voice":"en_US-ljspeech-high","provider":"Piper","assetId":"audio.en.valchitran-treasure.valchitran-treasure.s3-bowl","duration":25.685,"src":"/audio/en/valchitran-treasure/s3-bowl.018262f0.m4a"},"textRevised":false,"sources":[{"id":"src.valch.nim2022"},{"id":"src.valch.mehofer2024"}]},{"id":"valchitran-treasure.a1-bowl","number":4,"kind":"activity","title":"Activity: recognize the bowl","body":"","images":[],"hotspots":[],"places":[],"map":null,"activity":{"id":"q.valch.bowl","kind":"single_choice","prompt":"How can we recognize the large bowl in this set?","sourceIds":["src.valch.nim2022","src.valch.mehofer2024"],"items":[{"id":"opt-handles","label":"By its two tall handles."},{"id":"opt-leaves","label":"By its three leaf-shaped bowls.","whyWrong":"Those belong to the triple vessel."},{"id":"opt-disc","label":"By a round disc without a deep bowl.","whyWrong":"That describes the discs."}],"explanation":"The large bowl can be recognized by its two tall handles.","correctItemId":"opt-handles","sources":[{"id":"src.valch.nim2022"},{"id":"src.valch.mehofer2024"}]},"audio":{"durationSeconds":3.556,"source":"synthetic_tts","voice":"en_US-ljspeech-high","provider":"Piper","assetId":"audio.en.valchitran-treasure.valchitran-treasure.a1-bowl","duration":3.669,"src":"/audio/en/valchitran-treasure/a1-bowl.4329586e.m4a"},"textRevised":false,"sources":[{"id":"src.valch.nim2022"},{"id":"src.valch.mehofer2024"}]},{"id":"valchitran-treasure.s4-triple","number":5,"kind":"artifact","title":"Three bowls, one vessel","body":"Now look at the three bowls shaped like leaves. Hollow tubes connect them. Part of the construction uses electrum: an alloy, or mixture of metals, in this case gold and silver.\n\nLiquids may have been mixed in this vessel. Its shape suggests this explanation, but does not prove it.","images":[{"alpha":false,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-valch-triple-480.fc6a5dab.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-valch-triple-800.fc6a5dab.avif","w":800}],"dominant":"#675b53","h":620,"w":800,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-valch-triple-800.fc6a5dab.webp","w":800}],"src":"/media/asset-valch-triple-800.fc6a5dab.webp","id":"asset.valch.triple","alt":"The triple vessel with leaf-shaped bowls. Photograph of objects, not the discovery.","objectCaption":"The triple vessel with leaf-shaped bowls. Photograph of objects, not the discovery.","caption":"","kind":"photo","creditLabels":{"title":"Images","source":"Open source","full":"Full attribution"},"fit":"contain","credit":"Николай Генов / Nikolay Genov · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC BY 3.0","attribution":"Photo: Николай Генов / Nikolay Genov, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 3.0. Photograph of objects, not the discovery. Processed image.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Photo: ","lang":"en"},{"text":"Николай Генов / Nikolay Genov, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 3.0. Photograph of objects, not the discovery. Processed image.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Valchitran-three_leaf-shaped_interconnected_vessels.jpg","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0"}],"hotspots":[{"id":"h-triple-bowls","x":0.5,"y":0.416129,"title":"Three bowls","body":"The bowls resemble leaves. Mixing liquids in them is a suggestion.","sourceIds":["src.valch.bnr2022","src.valch.mehofer2024"],"certainty":"source_reported"},{"id":"h-triple-handle","x":0.28,"y":0.880645,"title":"Handle","body":"Three parts form the handle. Only the central part is hollow.","sourceIds":["src.valch.mehofer2024"],"certainty":"source_reported"},{"id":"h-triple-lines","x":0.26,"y":0.290323,"title":"Raised lines","body":"The lines may have helped measure liquids. This is an interpretation.","sourceIds":["src.valch.mehofer2024"],"certainty":"source_reported"}],"places":[],"map":null,"activity":null,"audio":{"durationSeconds":17.801416666666668,"source":"synthetic_tts","voice":"en_US-ljspeech-high","provider":"Piper","assetId":"audio.en.valchitran-treasure.valchitran-treasure.s4-triple","duration":17.92,"src":"/audio/en/valchitran-treasure/s4-triple.ac0a194f.m4a"},"textRevised":false,"sources":[{"id":"src.valch.mehofer2024"},{"id":"src.valch.bnr2022"}]},{"id":"valchitran-treasure.a2-timeline","number":6,"kind":"activity","title":"Activity: put events in time","body":"","images":[],"hotspots":[],"places":[],"map":null,"activity":{"id":"q.valch.timeline","kind":"sequence","prompt":"Put the events in order, earliest first, following the story.","sourceIds":["src.valch.naim2012","src.valch.nim2022","src.valch.bnr2022"],"items":[{"id":"ev-making","label":"Making the gold objects"},{"id":"ev-finding","label":"Discovery in the vineyard"},{"id":"ev-museum","label":"Delivery to the museum in Sofia"}],"explanation":"First, the objects were made. Much later, they were found in the vineyard. After discovery, they were taken to the museum.","correctOrderIds":["ev-making","ev-finding","ev-museum"],"sources":[{"id":"src.valch.naim2012"},{"id":"src.valch.nim2022"},{"id":"src.valch.bnr2022"}]},"audio":{"durationSeconds":4.647333333333333,"source":"synthetic_tts","voice":"en_US-ljspeech-high","provider":"Piper","assetId":"audio.en.valchitran-treasure.valchitran-treasure.a2-timeline","duration":4.736,"src":"/audio/en/valchitran-treasure/a2-timeline.66b0105d.m4a"},"textRevised":false,"sources":[{"id":"src.valch.naim2012"},{"id":"src.valch.nim2022"},{"id":"src.valch.bnr2022"}]},{"id":"valchitran-treasure.s5-discs","number":7,"kind":"artifact","title":"Lid or instrument?","body":"There are seven discs: two large and five small. Their shape has led people to call them lids. An older explanation describes them as cymbals: metal musical instruments that are struck. The study describes silver inlays in the large discs, pieces of silver secured in the gold. The use of the discs remains disputed.","images":[{"alpha":false,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-valch-lid-480.6f64ef19.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-valch-lid-800.6f64ef19.avif","w":800}],"dominant":"#5d563e","h":620,"w":800,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-valch-lid-800.6f64ef19.webp","w":800}],"src":"/media/asset-valch-lid-800.6f64ef19.webp","id":"asset.valch.lid","alt":"Gold disc with a missing handle and broken edge. The photograph does not show when they were lost.","objectCaption":"Gold disc with a missing handle and broken edge. The photograph does not show when they were lost.","caption":"","kind":"photo","creditLabels":{"title":"Images","source":"Open source","full":"Full attribution"},"fit":"contain","credit":"Николай Генов / Nikolay Genov · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC BY 3.0","attribution":"Photo: Николай Генов / Nikolay Genov, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 3.0. Photograph of objects, not the discovery. Processed image.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Photo: ","lang":"en"},{"text":"Николай Генов / Nikolay Genov, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 3.0. Photograph of objects, not the discovery. Processed image.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Valchitran_Round_domed_piece.1.jpg","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0"},{"alpha":false,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-valch-overview-480.0fc8caf3.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-valch-overview-960.0fc8caf3.avif","w":960},{"src":"/media/asset-valch-overview-1600.0fc8caf3.avif","w":1600},{"src":"/media/asset-valch-overview-2400.0fc8caf3.avif","w":2400}],"dominant":"#695d50","h":1800,"w":2400,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-valch-overview-960.0fc8caf3.webp","w":960}],"src":"/media/asset-valch-overview-960.0fc8caf3.webp","id":"asset.valch.overview","alt":"Valchitran treasure in a museum case. Photograph of objects, not the discovery.","objectCaption":"Valchitran treasure in a museum case. Photograph of objects, not the discovery.","caption":"","kind":"photo","creditLabels":{"title":"Images","source":"Open source","full":"Full attribution"},"fit":"contain","credit":"Јакша · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","attribution":"Photo: Јакша, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0. Photograph of objects, not the discovery. Processed image.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Photo: ","lang":"en"},{"text":"Јакша, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0. Photograph of objects, not the discovery. Processed image.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Valchitran_Treasure.jpg","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0"},{"alpha":false,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-valch-exhibition-480.1b028027.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-valch-exhibition-960.1b028027.avif","w":960},{"src":"/media/asset-valch-exhibition-1500.1b028027.avif","w":1500}],"dominant":"#4c4032","h":844,"w":1500,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-valch-exhibition-960.1b028027.webp","w":960}],"src":"/media/asset-valch-exhibition-960.1b028027.webp","id":"asset.valch.exhibition","alt":"Valchitran objects in an exhibition case. Photograph of objects, not the discovery.","objectCaption":"Valchitran objects in an exhibition case. Photograph of objects, not the discovery.","caption":"","kind":"photo","creditLabels":{"title":"Images","source":"Open source","full":"Full attribution"},"fit":"contain","credit":"Daznaempoveche · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons","license":"Public domain","attribution":"Photo: Daznaempoveche, Wikimedia Commons, Public domain. Photograph of objects, not the discovery. Processed image.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Photo: ","lang":"en"},{"text":"Daznaempoveche, Wikimedia Commons, Public domain. Photograph of objects, not the discovery. Processed image.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Valchitran-treasure.jpg","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Valchitran-treasure.jpg#Licensing"}],"hotspots":[{"id":"h-lid-disc","x":0.51,"y":0.629032,"title":"Disc","body":"This is one of seven discs. The name “lid” describes a proposed use.","sourceIds":["src.valch.nim2022","src.valch.naim2012"],"certainty":"source_reported"},{"id":"h-lid-missing","x":0.52,"y":0.280645,"title":"Missing part","body":"The handle and part of the disc are missing. The photograph does not show when they were lost.","sourceIds":["src.valch.photo.lid"],"certainty":"source_reported"},{"id":"h-lid-rings","x":0.34,"y":0.445161,"title":"Rings","body":"Raised rings run around the centre of the disc.","sourceIds":["src.valch.photo.lid"],"certainty":"source_reported"}],"places":[],"map":null,"activity":null,"audio":{"durationSeconds":19.380375,"source":"synthetic_tts","voice":"en_US-ljspeech-high","provider":"Piper","assetId":"audio.en.valchitran-treasure.valchitran-treasure.s5-discs","duration":19.499,"src":"/audio/en/valchitran-treasure/s5-discs.13ceaf3e.m4a"},"textRevised":false,"sources":[{"id":"src.valch.naim2012"},{"id":"src.valch.nim2022"},{"id":"src.valch.mehofer2024"},{"id":"src.valch.photo.lid"}]},{"id":"valchitran-treasure.s6-visit","number":8,"kind":"map","title":"The treasure behind museum glass","body":"The National Archaeological Museum in Sofia records the original treasure in its collection.\n\nThe Regional History Museum in Pleven displays a copy. The originals sometimes travel for exhibitions. In 2022, they visited the National History Museum.","images":[{"alpha":false,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-valch-sofia-entrance-480.7e32a145.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-valch-sofia-entrance-960.7e32a145.avif","w":960},{"src":"/media/asset-valch-sofia-entrance-1600.7e32a145.avif","w":1600}],"dominant":"#656360","h":1067,"w":1600,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-valch-sofia-entrance-960.7e32a145.webp","w":960}],"src":"/media/asset-valch-sofia-entrance-960.7e32a145.webp","id":"asset.valch.sofia-entrance","alt":"The Archaeological Museum in Sofia. Museum building today, not the findspot.","objectCaption":"The Archaeological Museum in Sofia. Museum building today, not the findspot.","caption":"","kind":"photo","creditLabels":{"title":"Images","source":"Open source","full":"Full attribution"},"fit":"cover","credit":"Ann Wuyts · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC BY 2.0","attribution":"Photo: Ann Wuyts, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 2.0. Museum building today, not the findspot. Processed image.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Photo: ","lang":"en"},{"text":"Ann Wuyts, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 2.0. Museum building today, not the findspot. Processed image.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:National_Archaeological_Museum_Sofia,_Bulgaria_(Entrance).jpg","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0"},{"alpha":false,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-valch-replica-480.bb6c8d84.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-valch-replica-960.bb6c8d84.avif","w":960},{"src":"/media/asset-valch-replica-1200.bb6c8d84.avif","w":1200}],"dominant":"#797a6e","h":1600,"w":1200,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-valch-replica-960.bb6c8d84.webp","w":960}],"src":"/media/asset-valch-replica-960.bb6c8d84.webp","id":"asset.valch.replica","alt":"Museum copy of the Valchitran treasure in Pleven.","objectCaption":"Museum copy of the Valchitran treasure in Pleven.","caption":"","kind":"photo","creditLabels":{"title":"Images","source":"Open source","full":"Full attribution"},"fit":"contain","credit":"Vassia Atanassova - Spiritia · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons","license":"Public domain","attribution":"Photo: Vassia Atanassova - Spiritia, Wikimedia Commons, Public domain. Museum copy, not the original. Processed image.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Photo: ","lang":"en"},{"text":"Vassia Atanassova - Spiritia, Wikimedia Commons, Public domain. Museum copy, not the original. Processed image.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pleven-history-museum-Vulchitrun-treasure-duplicate.JPG","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pleven-history-museum-Vulchitrun-treasure-duplicate.JPG#Licensing"},{"alpha":false,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-valch-pleven-exterior-480.52b77de6.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-valch-pleven-exterior-960.52b77de6.avif","w":960},{"src":"/media/asset-valch-pleven-exterior-1600.52b77de6.avif","w":1600}],"dominant":"#84878d","h":1200,"w":1600,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-valch-pleven-exterior-960.52b77de6.webp","w":960}],"src":"/media/asset-valch-pleven-exterior-960.52b77de6.webp","id":"asset.valch.pleven-exterior","alt":"The Regional History Museum in Pleven. 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