{"version":2,"locale":"pl","id":"story.alphabet-preslav-ohrid","hasFind":true,"slug":"alphabet-preslav-ohrid","url":"/pl/stories/alphabet-preslav-ohrid/","topic":"Presław i Ochryda","title":"Uczniowie niosą księgi","summary":"Uczniowie Cyryla i Metodego przybywają do Borysa I. W Plisce, Presławiu i Ochrydzie przekłady znajdują nauczycieli i kopistów. Dwie kamienne inskrypcje pokazują różne oblicza głagolicy i cyrylicy.","cover":{"title":"Uczniowie niosą księgi","subtitle":"Od misji morawskiej do Presławia i Ochrydy","hook":"Jak uczniowie kontynuują dzieło Cyryla?","summary":"Uczniowie Cyryla i Metodego przybywają do Borysa I. W Plisce, Presławiu i Ochrydzie przekłady znajdują nauczycieli i kopistów. Dwie kamienne inskrypcje pokazują różne oblicza głagolicy i cyrylicy.","takeaway":"Opowieść pokazuje, jak ważni dla życia alfabetu są nauczyciele i kopiści."},"sortYear":886,"firstActivity":4,"epoch":{"id":"epoch.tsardom1","styleId":"tsardom1","sortOrder":5,"title":"Główny okres: Pierwsze Carstwo Bułgarskie","dateLabel":"681–1018","eraShort":"Główny okres: Pierwsze carstwo","slug":"tsardom1","fill":"#A68A68","ink":"#221616","raised":"#B39C7F","dark":"#786546"},"epochId":"epoch.tsardom1","placeShort":"Presław i Ochryda","date":"IX–XI w.","image":{"alpha":true,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-abc-samuel-cutout-480.d0246713.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-abc-samuel-cutout-960.d0246713.avif","w":960},{"src":"/media/asset-abc-samuel-cutout-1600.d0246713.avif","w":1600},{"src":"/media/asset-abc-samuel-cutout-2400.d0246713.avif","w":2400}],"dominant":"#928983","h":1316,"w":2400,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-abc-samuel-cutout-960.d0246713.webp","w":960}],"src":"/media/asset-abc-samuel-cutout-960.d0246713.webp","id":"asset.abc.samuel-cutout","alt":"Wycięty detal; tło usunięte. Kamienna płyta z trzema krzyżami i uszkodzoną inskrypcją w prawym dolnym rogu.","objectCaption":"Inskrypcja Samuela","caption":"Dawna fotografia, opublikowana w 1899 r., ukazuje litery cyrylicy w prawym dolnym rogu.","kind":"archive","creditLabels":{"title":"Ilustracje","source":"Otwórz źródło","full":"Pełne informacje o autorstwie"},"fit":"contain","credit":"Fyodor Uspensky · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons","license":"Public domain","attribution":"Image: Fyodor Uspensky, Wikimedia Commons, Public domain. Historic photograph published in 1899; the inscription is at the lower right. Some passages are damaged. Cut-out detail; background removed.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Image: Fyodor Uspensky, Wikimedia Commons, Public domain. Historic photograph published in 1899; the inscription is at the lower right. Some passages are damaged. Cut-out detail; background removed.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:SamuilUspenskyBGHistory.png","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/"},"scenes":[{"id":"alphabet-preslav-ohrid.s1-moravia","number":1,"kind":"narrative","title":"Cyryl tworzy głagolicę","body":"Cyryl, znany wcześniej jako Konstantyn, i jego brat Metody pochodzą z Tesaloniki. Około 863 r. udają się na Wielkie Morawy, do państwa w Europie Środkowej. Książę Rościsław poprosił o nauczycieli, którzy objaśnialiby chrześcijaństwo w zrozumiałym języku.\n\nCyryl tworzy głagolicę, pierwszy alfabet słowiański. Bracia zapisują nią przekłady tekstów kościelnych z greki. Język ksiąg nazywa się starobułgarskim lub staro-cerkiewno-słowiańskim. Nie jest on dzisiejszym potocznym językiem bułgarskim.","images":[{"alpha":false,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-abc-alphabets-480.d064677e.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-abc-alphabets-960.d064677e.avif","w":960},{"src":"/media/asset-abc-alphabets-1600.d064677e.avif","w":1600}],"dominant":"#d21e11","h":1593,"w":1600,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-abc-alphabets-960.d064677e.webp","w":960}],"src":"/media/asset-abc-alphabets-960.d064677e.webp","id":"asset.abc.alphabets","alt":"Głagolica i cyrylica: porównanie muzealne. Współczesna tablica porównawcza w Narodowym Muzeum Historycznym w Sofii; nie jest średniowiecznym napisem.","objectCaption":"Współczesna tablica porównawcza w Narodowym Muzeum Historycznym w Sofii; nie jest średniowiecznym napisem.","caption":"Współczesna tablica porównawcza w Narodowym Muzeum Historycznym w Sofii; nie jest średniowiecznym napisem.","kind":"photo","creditLabels":{"title":"Ilustracje","source":"Otwórz źródło","full":"Pełne informacje o autorstwie"},"fit":"contain","credit":"Apostoloff · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC BY-SA 3.0","attribution":"Photo: Apostoloff, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0. Modern comparative panel in the National History Museum, Sofia; not a medieval inscription. Processed image.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Photo: ","lang":"en"},{"text":"Apostoloff, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0. Modern comparative panel in the National History Museum, Sofia; not a medieval inscription. Processed image.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:National_History_Museum,_Sofia,_Bulgaria_20090405_277.JPG","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0"}],"hotspots":[],"places":[],"map":null,"activity":null,"audio":{"durationSeconds":33.17304166666667,"source":"synthetic_tts","voice":"pl_PL-gosia-medium","provider":"Piper","assetId":"audio.pl.alphabet-preslav-ohrid.alphabet-preslav-ohrid.s1-moravia","duration":33.28,"src":"/audio/pl/alphabet-preslav-ohrid/s1-moravia.b9462a38.m4a"},"textRevised":false,"sources":[{"id":"src.abc.vatican1985"},{"id":"src.abc.charles"},{"id":"src.abc.cheshmedzhiev"},{"id":"src.abc.ibl"}]},{"id":"alphabet-preslav-ohrid.s2-reception","number":2,"kind":"map","title":"Przyjęcie w Plisce","body":"Cyryl umiera w Rzymie w 869 r., a Metody w 885 r. Po śmierci Metodego część uczniów zostaje uwięziona i wygnana. Klemens, Naum i Angelariusz docierają do Bułgarii. Według Instytutu Języka Bułgarskiego Borys I przyjmuje ich w Plisce w 886 r.\n\nBorys wspiera ich pracę. Potrzebne są księgi do nabożeństw, wspólnej modlitwy w kościele. Potrzebni są też ludzie, którzy będą czytać i nauczać. To wsparcie prawdopodobnie pomaga im kontynuować pracę.","images":[{"alpha":false,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-abc-pliska-480.1bd1feb4.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-abc-pliska-960.1bd1feb4.avif","w":960},{"src":"/media/asset-abc-pliska-1600.1bd1feb4.avif","w":1600}],"dominant":"#8a8f8e","h":1200,"w":1600,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-abc-pliska-960.1bd1feb4.webp","w":960}],"src":"/media/asset-abc-pliska-960.1bd1feb4.webp","id":"asset.abc.pliska","alt":"Pliska: pozostałości pałacu dziś. Współczesne zdjęcie pozostałości archeologicznych; nie przedstawia powitania w 886 r.","objectCaption":"Współczesne zdjęcie pozostałości archeologicznych; nie przedstawia powitania w 886 r.","caption":"Współczesne zdjęcie pozostałości archeologicznych; nie przedstawia powitania w 886 r.","kind":"photo","creditLabels":{"title":"Ilustracje","source":"Otwórz źródło","full":"Pełne informacje o autorstwie"},"fit":"cover","credit":"Svilen Enev · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC BY-SA 3.0","attribution":"Photo: Svilen Enev, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0. Modern photograph of the archaeological remains; does not show the welcome in 886. Processed image.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Photo: ","lang":"en"},{"text":"Svilen Enev, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0. Modern photograph of the archaeological remains; does not show the welcome in 886. 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w kamieniu","body":"Spójrz na znaki pod ornamentem roślinnym. To płyta z Baški, pochodząca z terenów dzisiejszej Chorwacji, z około 1100 r. Pokazuje późniejsze użycie głagolicy. Uczniowie nie przynieśli tej płyty do Bułgarii. Tekst wspomina o darowiźnie ziemi od króla Zwonimira.\n\nNiektóre litery mają pętle, inne przypominają krzyże. Oryginał jest przechowywany w Zagrzebiu; w kościele w Jurandvorze znajduje się replika, czyli kopia. Inskrypcja jest zapisana głównie głagolicą, choć zawiera też inne znaki.","images":[{"alpha":false,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-abc-baska-480.a2f66bb4.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-abc-baska-960.a2f66bb4.avif","w":960},{"src":"/media/asset-abc-baska-1600.a2f66bb4.avif","w":1600}],"dominant":"#bcb0a1","h":1237,"w":2400,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-abc-baska-960.a2f66bb4.webp","w":960}],"src":"/media/asset-abc-baska-960.a2f66bb4.webp","id":"asset.abc.baska","alt":"Oświetlona kopia kamiennej płyty z literami głagolicy i ornamentem roślinnym.","objectCaption":"Oświetlona współczesna kopia płyty z Baški w kościele św. Łucji w Jurandvorze.","caption":"Oświetlona współczesna kopia płyty z Baški w kościele św. 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Początek jest różnie odczytywany przez badaczy; tutaj obserwujemy kształt, nie narzucając jednego odczytania.","sourceIds":["src.abc.photo.baska","src.abc.hazu","src.abc.croatian-encyclopedia"],"certainty":"source_reported"},{"id":"h-abc-glag-loops","x":0.4394557823129251,"y":0.38019801980198015,"title":"Litera z pętlami","body":"W drugim wierszu widać znak z dwiema zaokrąglonymi częściami. Porównaj go ze znakiem w kształcie krzyża. Litery głagolicy nie miały jednakowej formy we wszystkich stuleciach.","sourceIds":["src.abc.photo.baska","src.abc.hazu","src.abc.croatian-encyclopedia"],"certainty":"source_reported"}],"places":[],"map":null,"activity":null,"audio":{"durationSeconds":31.733416666666667,"source":"synthetic_tts","voice":"pl_PL-gosia-medium","provider":"Piper","assetId":"audio.pl.alphabet-preslav-ohrid.alphabet-preslav-ohrid.s3-glagolitic","duration":31.829,"src":"/audio/pl/alphabet-preslav-ohrid/s3-glagolitic.ee3d642b.m4a"},"textRevised":false,"sources":[{"id":"src.abc.hazu"},{"id":"src.abc.baska2019"},{"id":"src.abc.baska-church"},{"id":"src.abc.croatian-encyclopedia"},{"id":"src.abc.photo.baska"}]},{"id":"alphabet-preslav-ohrid.a1-first-script","number":4,"kind":"activity","title":"Zadanie: który alfabet był pierwszy","body":"","images":[],"hotspots":[],"places":[],"map":null,"activity":{"id":"q.abc.story-first","kind":"single_choice","prompt":"Który alfabet Cyryl stworzył dla mowy słowiańskiej?","sourceIds":["src.abc.ibl","src.abc.cheshmedzhiev"],"items":[{"id":"a1-cyrillic","label":"Cyrylicę","whyWrong":"Cyrylica pojawia się później; opowieść rozróżnia oba pisma."},{"id":"a1-glagolitic","label":"Głagolicę"},{"id":"a1-greek","label":"Alfabet grecki","whyWrong":"Teksty przekładano z greki; nie znaczy to, że Cyryl stworzył alfabet grecki."}],"explanation":"Pierwszym alfabetem słowiańskim jest głagolica. Nazwa cyrylicy nie oznacza, że to ten sam alfabet.","correctItemId":"a1-glagolitic","sources":[{"id":"src.abc.ibl"},{"id":"src.abc.cheshmedzhiev"}]},"audio":{"durationSeconds":3.672083333333333,"source":"synthetic_tts","voice":"pl_PL-gosia-medium","provider":"Piper","assetId":"audio.pl.alphabet-preslav-ohrid.alphabet-preslav-ohrid.a1-first-script","duration":3.797,"src":"/audio/pl/alphabet-preslav-ohrid/a1-first-script.22a5fa91.m4a"},"textRevised":false,"sources":[{"id":"src.abc.ibl"},{"id":"src.abc.cheshmedzhiev"}]},{"id":"alphabet-preslav-ohrid.s4-schools","number":5,"kind":"narrative","title":"Klemens i Naum nauczają","body":"Klemens naucza na południowo-zachodnich ziemiach państwa bułgarskiego, związanych z Ochrydą. W 893 r. zostaje biskupem, który kieruje wspólnotą kościelną. Naum przejmuje nauczanie.\n\nNa północnym wschodzie ludzie pracują z księgami w okolicach Pliski i Presławia. 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Stanowisko archeologiczne z częściowo odtworzonymi fragmentami; nie jest zachowaną średniowieczną salą nauki.","objectCaption":"Stanowisko archeologiczne z częściowo odtworzonymi fragmentami; nie jest zachowaną średniowieczną salą nauki.","caption":"Stanowisko archeologiczne z częściowo odtworzonymi fragmentami; nie jest zachowaną średniowieczną salą nauki.","kind":"photo","creditLabels":{"title":"Ilustracje","source":"Otwórz źródło","full":"Pełne informacje o autorstwie"},"fit":"cover","credit":"Nikolov2010 · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC0","attribution":"Photo: Nikolov2010, Wikimedia Commons, CC0. Archaeological site with restored portions; not a surviving medieval classroom. Processed image.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Photo: ","lang":"en"},{"text":"Nikolov2010, Wikimedia Commons, CC0. Archaeological site with restored portions; not a surviving medieval classroom. 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Zdjęcie z 2014 r. przedstawia pozostałości archeologiczne i współczesną zabudowę; nie ustala dokładnego miejsca lekcji Klemensa.","objectCaption":"Zdjęcie z 2014 r. przedstawia pozostałości archeologiczne i współczesną zabudowę; nie ustala dokładnego miejsca lekcji Klemensa.","caption":"Zdjęcie z 2014 r. przedstawia pozostałości archeologiczne i współczesną zabudowę; nie ustala dokładnego miejsca lekcji Klemensa.","kind":"photo","creditLabels":{"title":"Ilustracje","source":"Otwórz źródło","full":"Pełne informacje o autorstwie"},"fit":"cover","credit":"Diego Delso · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC BY-SA 3.0","attribution":"Photo: Diego Delso, https://delso.photo, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0. Photograph from 2014 showing archaeological remains and modern construction; does not establish the precise location of Clement’s lessons. 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Po niej następują wygnanie i przyjęcie uczniów w Bułgarii. Naum przejmuje nauczanie po Klemensie później.","correctOrderIds":["ev-abc-mission","ev-abc-methodius","ev-abc-reception","ev-abc-naum"],"sources":[{"id":"src.abc.vatican1985"},{"id":"src.abc.ibl"},{"id":"src.abc.cheshmedzhiev"}]},"audio":{"durationSeconds":3.84625,"source":"synthetic_tts","voice":"pl_PL-gosia-medium","provider":"Piper","assetId":"audio.pl.alphabet-preslav-ohrid.alphabet-preslav-ohrid.a2-sequence","duration":3.968,"src":"/audio/pl/alphabet-preslav-ohrid/a2-sequence.fbc44551.m4a"},"textRevised":false,"sources":[{"id":"src.abc.vatican1985"},{"id":"src.abc.ibl"},{"id":"src.abc.cheshmedzhiev"}]},{"id":"alphabet-preslav-ohrid.s5-cyrillic","number":7,"kind":"artifact","title":"Litery na kamieniu Samuela","body":"Spójrz na inskrypcję Samuela, znalezioną we wsi German nad Jeziorem Prespańskim. Upamiętnia ona rodziców i brata Samuela. Data odpowiada latom 992–993; często podaje się tylko rok 993.\n\nLitery są cyrylickie. Cyrylica pojawia się w Bułgarii około 900 r. Wiele znaków wzorowanych jest na greckich wielkich literach; inne oddają słowiańskie dźwięki. Badacze przypuszczają, że stworzyli ją uczeni w piśmie w Presławiu przy wsparciu władcy Symeona. Nazwa czci Cyryla, ale jego alfabetem jest głagolica.","images":[{"alpha":false,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-abc-samuel-480.bca334c2.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-abc-samuel-960.bca334c2.avif","w":960},{"src":"/media/asset-abc-samuel-1600.bca334c2.avif","w":1600},{"src":"/media/asset-abc-samuel-2400.bca334c2.avif","w":2400}],"dominant":"#a7a7a7","h":1316,"w":2400,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-abc-samuel-960.bca334c2.webp","w":960}],"src":"/media/asset-abc-samuel-960.bca334c2.webp","id":"asset.abc.samuel","alt":"Kamienna płyta z trzema krzyżami i uszkodzoną inskrypcją w prawym dolnym rogu.","objectCaption":"Inskrypcja Samuela","caption":"Dawna fotografia, opublikowana w 1899 r., ukazuje litery cyrylicy w prawym dolnym rogu.","kind":"archive","creditLabels":{"title":"Ilustracje","source":"Otwórz źródło","full":"Pełne informacje o autorstwie"},"fit":"contain","credit":"Fyodor Uspensky · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons","license":"Public domain","attribution":"Image: Fyodor Uspensky, Wikimedia Commons, Public domain. Historic photograph published in 1899; the inscription is at the lower right. Some passages are damaged. Processed image.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Image: Fyodor Uspensky, Wikimedia Commons, Public domain. Historic photograph published in 1899; the inscription is at the lower right. Some passages are damaged. Processed image.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:SamuilUspenskyBGHistory.png","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/"}],"hotspots":[{"id":"h-abc-cyr-a","x":0.699,"y":0.657,"title":"A na początku wiersza","body":"Na początku trzeciego wiersza tekstu widać A. Porównaj ją ze znakiem w kształcie krzyża na drugiej płycie. Oba pisma mają różne kształty liter.","sourceIds":["src.abc.photo.samuel","src.abc.duychev1943","src.abc.charles"],"certainty":"source_reported"},{"id":"h-abc-cyr-m","x":0.773,"y":0.661,"title":"Litery w imieniu","body":"Punkt wskazuje M w imieniu Samuela. Kształt przypomina bardziej znane dziś wielkie litery. Nie wszystkie części tekstu się zachowały. Uszkodzone miejsca wymagają porównania z innymi źródłami, a nie swobodnego uzupełniania.","sourceIds":["src.abc.photo.samuel","src.abc.duychev1943"],"certainty":"source_reported"}],"places":[],"map":null,"activity":null,"audio":{"durationSeconds":37.88670833333333,"source":"synthetic_tts","voice":"pl_PL-gosia-medium","provider":"Piper","assetId":"audio.pl.alphabet-preslav-ohrid.alphabet-preslav-ohrid.s5-cyrillic","duration":38.016,"src":"/audio/pl/alphabet-preslav-ohrid/s5-cyrillic.509fac29.m4a"},"textRevised":false,"sources":[{"id":"src.abc.ibl"},{"id":"src.abc.charles"},{"id":"src.abc.duychev1943"},{"id":"src.abc.popkonstantinov2003"},{"id":"src.abc.photo.samuel"}]},{"id":"alphabet-preslav-ohrid.s6-continuity","number":8,"kind":"narrative","title":"Kopista pisze na skórze","body":"Na zdjęciu znajduje się strona Kodeksu supraskiego, księgi zapisanej cyrylicą we wschodniej Bułgarii. Napisano ją na pergaminie, czyli wyprawionej skórze zwierzęcej. Księga ma około tysiąca lat. Dziś jej części znajdują się w Warszawie, Lublanie i Petersburgu.\n\nCyrylica i głagolica są używane równolegle. Księgi z bułgarskich ośrodków rozprzestrzeniają się i są przepisywane na innych ziemiach słowiańskich. Wsparcie dla nauczycieli i kopistów prawdopodobnie pomaga księgom dotrzeć do większej liczby osób.","images":[{"alpha":false,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-abc-suprasliensis-480.983b8608.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-abc-suprasliensis-960.983b8608.avif","w":960},{"src":"/media/asset-abc-suprasliensis-1222.983b8608.avif","w":1222}],"dominant":"#ada98c","h":1600,"w":1222,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-abc-suprasliensis-960.983b8608.webp","w":960}],"src":"/media/asset-abc-suprasliensis-960.983b8608.webp","id":"asset.abc.suprasliensis","alt":"Strona Kodeksu supraskiego. Cyfrowy obraz rękopisu cyrylicą na pergaminie; nie jest to księga zachowana w rękopisie Cyryla.","objectCaption":"Cyfrowy obraz rękopisu cyrylicą na pergaminie; nie jest to księga zachowana w rękopisie Cyryla.","caption":"Cyfrowy obraz rękopisu cyrylicą na pergaminie; nie jest to księga zachowana w rękopisie Cyryla.","kind":"archive","creditLabels":{"title":"Ilustracje","source":"Otwórz źródło","full":"Pełne informacje o autorstwie"},"fit":"contain","credit":"Retko (średniowieczny kopista, nie fotograf kopii cyfrowej) · Public domain · Polona / Biblioteka Narodowa, przez Wikimedia Commons","license":"Public domain","attribution":"Scribe: Retko. Digital image: Polona / National Library of Poland, via Wikimedia Commons. Public domain. Processed image.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Scribe: Retko. Digital image: Polona / National Library of Poland, via Wikimedia Commons. Public domain. Processed image.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Codex_Suprasliensis_(5859342).jpg","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/"}],"hotspots":[],"places":[],"map":null,"activity":null,"audio":{"durationSeconds":31.129666666666665,"source":"synthetic_tts","voice":"pl_PL-gosia-medium","provider":"Piper","assetId":"audio.pl.alphabet-preslav-ohrid.alphabet-preslav-ohrid.s6-continuity","duration":31.232,"src":"/audio/pl/alphabet-preslav-ohrid/s6-continuity.0b6c630d.m4a"},"textRevised":false,"sources":[{"id":"src.abc.unesco"},{"id":"src.abc.suprasliensis"},{"id":"src.abc.ibl"},{"id":"src.abc.slavova1999"},{"id":"src.abc.naydenova2023"}]},{"id":"alphabet-preslav-ohrid.a3-matching","number":9,"kind":"activity","title":"Zadanie: połącz w pary","body":"","images":[],"hotspots":[],"places":[],"map":null,"activity":{"id":"q.abc.story-pairs","kind":"matching","prompt":"Połącz każdą osobę z jej rolą w opowieści.","sourceIds":["src.abc.ibl","src.abc.cheshmedzhiev"],"items":[{"id":"m-abc-cyril","label":"Cyryl","pairedLabel":"Tworzy głagolicę"},{"id":"m-abc-boris","label":"Borys I","pairedLabel":"Wspiera przybyłych uczniów"},{"id":"m-abc-clement","label":"Klemens","pairedLabel":"Nauczyciel, który zostaje biskupem"},{"id":"m-abc-naum","label":"Naum","pairedLabel":"Przejmuje nauczanie w 893 r."}],"explanation":"To różne role w kontynuowanej pracy. Nazwanie cyrylicy na cześć Cyryla nie dowodzi jego autorstwa.","sources":[{"id":"src.abc.ibl"},{"id":"src.abc.cheshmedzhiev"}],"columns":["Osoba","Rola"]},"audio":{"durationSeconds":3.660458333333333,"source":"synthetic_tts","voice":"pl_PL-gosia-medium","provider":"Piper","assetId":"audio.pl.alphabet-preslav-ohrid.alphabet-preslav-ohrid.a3-matching","duration":3.755,"src":"/audio/pl/alphabet-preslav-ohrid/a3-matching.6c432705.m4a"},"textRevised":false,"sources":[{"id":"src.abc.ibl"},{"id":"src.abc.cheshmedzhiev"}]}],"minutes":4,"sources":[{"year":null,"url":"https://www.visitbaska.hr/en/explore/sights","institutionOrAuthor":"Tourist Board of Baška","id":"src.abc.baska-church","title":"The Church of St. Lucy","container":"Visit Baška — Sights","accessedOn":"2026-11-02","authors":["Tourist Board of Baška"],"accessed":"2026-11-02"},{"year":2019,"url":"https://www.visitbaska.hr/datastore/file/151/Katalog-TZO-Baska-2019-EN-HR.pdf","institutionOrAuthor":"Tourist Board of Baška","id":"src.abc.baska2019","title":"The Baška Tablet","container":"Baška visitor catalogue","accessedOn":"2026-11-02","authors":["Tourist Board of Baška"],"accessed":"2026-11-02","isPdf":true},{"year":null,"url":"https://medlit.fhs.cuni.cz/language/church-slavonic/","institutionOrAuthor":"Charles University, Faculty of Humanities, Medieval Languages and Literatures project","id":"src.abc.charles","title":"Church Slavonic","accessedOn":"2026-11-02","authors":["Charles University, Faculty of Humanities, Medieval Languages and Literatures project"],"accessed":"2026-11-02","container":""},{"year":null,"url":"https://burgasmuseums.bg/en/article/slavonic-alphabets-between-bulgaria-byzantium-997","institutionOrAuthor":"Dimo Cheshmedzhiev; Regional Historical Museum Burgas","id":"src.abc.cheshmedzhiev","title":"The Slavonic alphabets – between Bulgaria and Byzantium","accessedOn":"2026-11-02","authors":["Dimo Cheshmedzhiev; Regional Historical Museum Burgas"],"accessed":"2026-11-02","container":""},{"year":null,"url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1223508","institutionOrAuthor":"Wikimedia geographical database contributors","id":"src.abc.coordinates.ohrid","title":"Ohrid: geographical records","accessedOn":"2026-11-02","authors":["Wikimedia geographical database contributors"],"accessed":"2026-11-02","container":""},{"year":null,"url":"https://www.enciklopedija.hr/clanak/bascanska-ploca","institutionOrAuthor":"Leksikografski zavod Miroslav Krleža","id":"src.abc.croatian-encyclopedia","title":"Bašćanska ploča","container":"Hrvatska enciklopedija, mrežno izdanje","accessedOn":"2026-11-02","authors":["Leksikografski zavod Miroslav Krleža"],"accessed":"2026-11-02"},{"year":1943,"url":"https://macedonia.kroraina.com/idsbk1/idsbk1_25.htm","institutionOrAuthor":"Иван Дуйчев, съставител и преводач","id":"src.abc.duychev1943","title":"XXV. 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