{"version":2,"locale":"pl","id":"story.banya-bashi-sofia","hasFind":true,"slug":"banya-bashi-sofia","url":"/pl/stories/banya-bashi-sofia/","topic":"Bania Baszi","title":"Ciepła woda przy meczecie","summary":"Meczet, stare łaźnie i pobliskie świątynie opowiadają o różnych stuleciach życia Sofii.","cover":{"title":"Ciepła woda przy meczecie","subtitle":"Bania Baszi i zmieniające się ulice wokół niego","hook":"Dlaczego przy meczecie jest ciepła woda?","summary":"Meczet, stare łaźnie i pobliskie świątynie opowiadają o różnych stuleciach życia Sofii.","takeaway":"Sąsiadujące budynki pochodzą z różnych czasów i służą różnym celom."},"sortYear":1567,"firstActivity":5,"epoch":{"id":"epoch.ottoman","styleId":"ottoman","sortOrder":2,"title":"Okres osmański","dateLabel":"1396–1878","eraShort":"Okres osmański","slug":"ottoman","fill":"#9A7B66","ink":"#221616","raised":"#A98F7D","dark":"#6D5F55"},"epochId":"epoch.ottoman","placeShort":"Sofia","date":"1566–1567","image":{"alpha":true,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-bbs-minaret-cutout-461.8ce67bf6.avif","w":461}],"dominant":"#967461","h":1363,"w":461,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-bbs-minaret-cutout-461.8ce67bf6.webp","w":461}],"src":"/media/asset-bbs-minaret-cutout-461.8ce67bf6.webp","id":"asset.bbs.minaret-cutout","alt":"Wycięty detal; tło usunięte. Górna część minaretu: wieża, jasny balkon i spiczasty dach. Dolna część wykracza poza kadr.","objectCaption":"Szczyt minaretu","caption":"Górna część minaretu: wieża, jasny balkon i spiczasty dach. Dolna część wykracza poza kadr.","kind":"photo","creditLabels":{"title":"Ilustracje","source":"Otwórz źródło","full":"Pełne informacje o autorstwie"},"fit":"contain","credit":"© Plamen Agov • studiolemontree.com · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC BY-SA 3.0","attribution":"Photo: © Plamen Agov • studiolemontree.com; Wikimedia Commons; CC BY-SA 3.0. Cut-out detail; background removed.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Photo: ","lang":"en"},{"text":"© Plamen Agov • studiolemontree.com; Wikimedia Commons; CC BY-SA 3.0. Cut-out detail; background removed.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Banya_Bashi_Mosque_Minaret_-_Sofia.jpg","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0"},"scenes":[{"id":"banya-bashi-sofia.s1-water-and-roofs","number":1,"kind":"narrative","title":"Wieża i pobliskie świątynie","body":"Fotografia pokazuje minaret meczetu Bania Baszi. Minaret to wieża meczetu, muzułmańskiego domu modlitwy. W pobliżu stoją synagoga, w której modlą się Żydzi, i cerkiew Świętej Niedzieli. Jest tu także katedra św. Józefa. Katedra to główna świątynia biskupa, który kieruje kościołami na danym obszarze. Cerkiew Świętej Niedzieli jest prawosławna, a katedra św. Józefa katolicka. Prawosławni i katolicy tworzą dwie wspólnoty chrześcijańskie. Budynki dzielą ulice. Przy dawnej Łaźni Centralnej znajduje się ciepła woda mineralna.","images":[{"alpha":false,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-bbs-mosque-wide-480.f9015967.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-bbs-mosque-wide-960.f9015967.avif","w":960},{"src":"/media/asset-bbs-mosque-wide-1600.f9015967.avif","w":1600},{"src":"/media/asset-bbs-mosque-wide-2400.f9015967.avif","w":2400}],"dominant":"#7b8186","h":1666,"w":2400,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-bbs-mosque-wide-960.f9015967.webp","w":960}],"src":"/media/asset-bbs-mosque-wide-960.f9015967.webp","id":"asset.bbs.mosque-wide","alt":"Meczet z kopułą, minaretem oraz ścianami z kamienia i cegły; wokół współczesne ulice.","objectCaption":"Meczet z kopułą, minaretem oraz ścianami z kamienia i cegły; wokół współczesne ulice.","caption":"Meczet z kopułą, minaretem oraz ścianami z kamienia i cegły; wokół współczesne ulice.","kind":"photo","creditLabels":{"title":"Ilustracje","source":"Otwórz źródło","full":"Pełne informacje o autorstwie"},"fit":"cover","credit":"Pudelek (Marcin Szala) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC BY-SA 3.0","attribution":"Photo: Pudelek (Marcin Szala); Wikimedia Commons; CC BY-SA 3.0. Processed image.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Photo: ","lang":"en"},{"text":"Pudelek (Marcin Szala); Wikimedia Commons; CC BY-SA 3.0. 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Według Głównego Muftiatu, muzułmańskiej instytucji religijnej, meczet zbudowano około 1566–1567 r. Na zdjęciu zwróć uwagę na kopułę, minaret oraz ściany z kamienia i cegły.","images":[{"alpha":false,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-bbs-mosque-wide-480.f9015967.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-bbs-mosque-wide-960.f9015967.avif","w":960},{"src":"/media/asset-bbs-mosque-wide-1600.f9015967.avif","w":1600},{"src":"/media/asset-bbs-mosque-wide-2400.f9015967.avif","w":2400}],"dominant":"#7b8186","h":1666,"w":2400,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-bbs-mosque-wide-960.f9015967.webp","w":960}],"src":"/media/asset-bbs-mosque-wide-960.f9015967.webp","id":"asset.bbs.mosque-wide","alt":"Meczet z kopułą, minaretem oraz ścianami z kamienia i cegły; wokół współczesne ulice.","objectCaption":"Meczet z kopułą, minaretem oraz ścianami z kamienia i cegły; wokół współczesne ulice.","caption":"Meczet z kopułą, minaretem oraz ścianami z kamienia i cegły; wokół współczesne ulice.","kind":"photo","creditLabels":{"title":"Ilustracje","source":"Otwórz źródło","full":"Pełne informacje o autorstwie"},"fit":"cover","credit":"Pudelek (Marcin Szala) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC BY-SA 3.0","attribution":"Photo: Pudelek (Marcin Szala); Wikimedia Commons; CC BY-SA 3.0. Processed image.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Photo: ","lang":"en"},{"text":"Pudelek (Marcin Szala); Wikimedia Commons; CC BY-SA 3.0. Processed image.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Banya_Bashi_Mosque,_Sofia.JPG","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0"}],"hotspots":[{"id":"h.bbs.dome","x":0.5,"y":0.46,"title":"Kopuła","body":"Duży zaokrąglony dach nad salą modlitewną. Zdjęcie przedstawia budynek w 2013 r.","sourceIds":["src.bbs.mosque","src.bbs.photo.mosque-wide"],"certainty":"source_reported"},{"id":"h.bbs.minaret","x":0.28,"y":0.35,"title":"Minaret","body":"Smukła wieża przy meczecie. Na zdjęciu widać jasny balkon.","sourceIds":["src.bbs.mosque","src.bbs.photo.mosque-wide"],"certainty":"source_reported"},{"id":"h.bbs.masonry","x":0.43,"y":0.64,"title":"Kamień i cegła","body":"Rzędy cegieł i jasnych kamieni w ścianie meczetu.","sourceIds":["src.bbs.mosque","src.bbs.photo.mosque-wide"],"certainty":"source_reported"}],"places":[],"map":null,"activity":null,"audio":{"durationSeconds":23.049125,"source":"synthetic_tts","voice":"pl_PL-gosia-medium","provider":"Piper","assetId":"audio.pl.banya-bashi-sofia.banya-bashi-sofia.s2-brick-and-dome","duration":23.168,"src":"/audio/pl/banya-bashi-sofia/s2-brick-and-dome.6f5185d9.m4a"},"textRevised":false,"sources":[{"id":"src.bbs.mosque"},{"id":"src.bbs.mufti2014"}]},{"id":"banya-bashi-sofia.s3-more-than-one-bath","number":3,"kind":"narrative","title":"Dwa rodzaje łaźni","body":"Ciepła woda przydaje się do kąpieli, ale nie wszystkie dawne łaźnie działały tak samo. Hamam to łaźnia publiczna ze sztucznie podgrzewaną wodą. Łaźnia mineralna wykorzystuje wodę, która wypływa z ziemi już ciepła. W osmańskiej Sofii było kilka łaźni mineralnych.","images":[{"alpha":false,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-bbs-mosque-480.77a8a257.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-bbs-mosque-960.77a8a257.avif","w":960},{"src":"/media/asset-bbs-mosque-1600.77a8a257.avif","w":1600}],"dominant":"#b9a998","h":1207,"w":1600,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-bbs-mosque-960.77a8a257.webp","w":960}],"src":"/media/asset-bbs-mosque-960.77a8a257.webp","id":"asset.bbs.mosque","alt":"Archiwalna fotografia przedstawia meczet pod koniec XIX wieku, a nie dzisiejsze Łaźnie Centralne.","objectCaption":"Archiwalna fotografia przedstawia meczet pod koniec XIX wieku, a nie dzisiejsze Łaźnie Centralne.","caption":"Archiwalna fotografia przedstawia meczet pod koniec XIX wieku, a nie dzisiejsze Łaźnie Centralne.","kindLabel":"Archiwum","kind":"archive","visibleKind":"Archiwum","creditLabels":{"title":"Ilustracje","source":"Otwórz źródło","full":"Pełne informacje o autorstwie"},"fit":"contain","credit":"Nieznany fotograf · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons / Swedish National Heritage Board","license":"CC0","attribution":"Photo: Unknown photographer; Wikimedia Commons / Swedish National Heritage Board; CC0. Processed image. Archival photograph","attributionParts":[{"text":"Photo: ","lang":"en"},{"text":"Unknown photographer; Wikimedia Commons / Swedish National Heritage Board; CC0. Processed image. Archival photograph","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Banya_Bashi_Mosque_and_minaret,_Sofia,_Bulgaria.jpg","licenseUrl":"http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.en"}],"hotspots":[],"places":[],"map":null,"activity":null,"audio":{"durationSeconds":16.385,"source":"synthetic_tts","voice":"pl_PL-gosia-medium","provider":"Piper","assetId":"audio.pl.banya-bashi-sofia.banya-bashi-sofia.s3-more-than-one-bath","duration":16.512,"src":"/audio/pl/banya-bashi-sofia/s3-more-than-one-bath.4a22b5f2.m4a"},"textRevised":false,"sources":[{"id":"src.bbs.peychev2024"},{"id":"src.bbs.photo.mosque"}]},{"id":"banya-bashi-sofia.s4-neighbours-and-users","number":4,"kind":"narrative","title":"Kto korzysta z wody","body":"W rocznikach z lat 70. XIX wieku administracja osmańska opisuje sofijskie łaźnie dla ludności muzułmańskiej, chrześcijańskiej i żydowskiej. Rocznik to publikacja zawierająca informacje o danym roku. Historia wody należy do więcej niż jednej wspólnoty. Nie oznacza to, że wszyscy kąpali się razem. Naszym zdaniem bliskość świątyń nie dowodzi, że ludzie zawsze żyli w zgodzie.","images":[{"alpha":false,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-bbs-interior-480.a58a8d4c.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-bbs-interior-960.a58a8d4c.avif","w":960},{"src":"/media/asset-bbs-interior-1209.a58a8d4c.avif","w":1209}],"dominant":"#76726f","h":1600,"w":1209,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-bbs-interior-960.a58a8d4c.webp","w":960}],"src":"/media/asset-bbs-interior-960.a58a8d4c.webp","id":"asset.bbs.interior","alt":"Panorama sali modlitewnej złożona ze zdjęć, 2012 r. Widać kopułę, okna i żyrandol.","objectCaption":"Panorama sali modlitewnej złożona ze zdjęć, 2012 r. Widać kopułę, okna i żyrandol.","caption":"Panorama sali modlitewnej złożona ze zdjęć, 2012 r. Widać kopułę, okna i żyrandol.","kind":"photo","creditLabels":{"title":"Ilustracje","source":"Otwórz źródło","full":"Pełne informacje o autorstwie"},"fit":"cover","credit":"Javier Sánchez Portero · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC BY-SA 3.0","attribution":"Photo: Javier Sánchez Portero; Wikimedia Commons; CC BY-SA 3.0. Processed image.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Photo: ","lang":"en"},{"text":"Javier Sánchez Portero; Wikimedia Commons; CC BY-SA 3.0. Processed image.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Interior_of_the_Banya_Bashi_Mosque.jpg","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0"}],"hotspots":[],"places":[],"map":null,"activity":null,"audio":{"durationSeconds":25.034458333333333,"source":"synthetic_tts","voice":"pl_PL-gosia-medium","provider":"Piper","assetId":"audio.pl.banya-bashi-sofia.banya-bashi-sofia.s4-neighbours-and-users","duration":25.131,"src":"/audio/pl/banya-bashi-sofia/s4-neighbours-and-users.1c6d5ad4.m4a"},"textRevised":false,"sources":[{"id":"src.bbs.peychev2024"},{"id":"src.bbs.nedelya"},{"id":"src.bbs.synagogue"}]},{"id":"banya-bashi-sofia.a1-water","number":5,"kind":"activity","title":"Zadanie: dwa rodzaje łaźni","body":"","images":[],"hotspots":[],"places":[],"map":null,"activity":{"id":"q.bbs.water","kind":"single_choice","prompt":"Co w tej opowieści odróżnia łaźnię mineralną od hamamu?","sourceIds":["src.bbs.peychev2024"],"items":[{"id":"opt-natural","label":"Woda wypływa z ziemi już ciepła."},{"id":"opt-tower","label":"Zawsze ma minaret.","whyWrong":"Minaret to wieża meczetu; nie jest cechą definiującą łaźnię mineralną."},{"id":"opt-prayer","label":"Jest żydowskim domem modlitwy.","whyWrong":"Żydowskim domem modlitwy jest synagoga."}],"explanation":"Woda mineralna wypływa z ziemi naturalnie ciepła. W przyjętym tu rozróżnieniu wodę do hamamu podgrzewa się sztucznie.","correctItemId":"opt-natural","sources":[{"id":"src.bbs.peychev2024"}]},"audio":{"durationSeconds":4.101666666666667,"source":"synthetic_tts","voice":"pl_PL-gosia-medium","provider":"Piper","assetId":"audio.pl.banya-bashi-sofia.banya-bashi-sofia.a1-water","duration":4.224,"src":"/audio/pl/banya-bashi-sofia/a1-water.7ca6ef88.m4a"},"textRevised":false,"sources":[{"id":"src.bbs.peychev2024"}]},{"id":"banya-bashi-sofia.s5-different-dates","number":6,"kind":"map","title":"Trzy budynki, trzy daty","body":"Na mapie budynki leżą blisko siebie, ale pochodzą z różnych czasów. Nową cerkiew Świętej Niedzieli poświęcono w 1867 r. Poświęcenie to obrzęd kościelny przy otwarciu świątyni. Później nastąpiły kolejne przebudowy, dlatego jej dzisiejszy wygląd różni się od tego z XVI wieku. Społeczność żydowska zebrała datki na nową synagogę. Otwarto ją w 1909 r. W 1913 r. otwarto wielką Centralną Łaźnię Mineralną. Była to nowa łaźnia publiczna, a nie zachowany budynek osmański.","images":[],"hotspots":[],"places":[{"note":"Współczesna lokalizacja; nie oznacza historycznych granic.","precision":"exact","id":"place.bbs.mosque","name":"Bania Baszi","latitude":42.699512,"longitude":23.322531,"accuracy":"verified_point","radiusMeters":30,"sourceIds":["src.bbs.mosque"],"guideUrl":"https://travel-guide-bulgaria.zydeno.com/pl/place/#banya-bashi-mosque","slug":"bbs.mosque","url":"/pl/map/#bbs.mosque"},{"note":"Współczesna lokalizacja; nie oznacza historycznych granic.","precision":"exact","id":"place.bbs.synagogue","name":"Synagoga w Sofii","latitude":42.700261,"longitude":23.320852,"accuracy":"verified_point","radiusMeters":30,"sourceIds":["src.bbs.synagogue-location"],"guideUrl":"https://travel-guide-bulgaria.zydeno.com/pl/places/central-synagogue-of-sofia/","slug":"bbs.synagogue","url":"/pl/map/#bbs.synagogue"},{"note":"Współczesna lokalizacja; nie oznacza historycznych granic.","precision":"exact","id":"place.bbs.nedelya","name":"Sweta Nedelja","latitude":42.696745,"longitude":23.321241,"accuracy":"verified_point","radiusMeters":30,"sourceIds":["src.bbs.nedelya-location"],"guideUrl":"https://travel-guide-bulgaria.zydeno.com/pl/places/saint-nedelya-church/","slug":"bbs.nedelya","url":"/pl/map/#bbs.nedelya"},{"note":"Dawna łaźnia i pobliskie ujęcia wody mineralnej; przybliżony obszar, nie pojedyncza wylewka.","precision":"approximate","id":"place.bbs.baths","name":"Centralne Łaźnie Mineralne i okolica ujęć wody","latitude":42.69936667,"longitude":23.32368056,"accuracy":"approximate","radiusMeters":150,"sourceIds":["src.bbs.coordinates","src.bbs.water2021"],"guideUrl":null,"slug":"bbs.baths","url":"/pl/map/#bbs.baths"},{"note":"Współczesna lokalizacja; nie oznacza historycznych granic.","precision":"exact","id":"place.bbs.joseph","name":"Święty Józef","latitude":42.698611,"longitude":23.319722,"accuracy":"verified_point","radiusMeters":30,"sourceIds":["src.bbs.coordinates"],"guideUrl":"https://travel-guide-bulgaria.zydeno.com/pl/places/cathedral-of-st-joseph-sofia/","slug":"bbs.joseph","url":"/pl/map/#bbs.joseph"}],"map":{"light":{"src":"/assets/maps/relief@3x.jpg?v=075869a7dd","w":3072,"h":1987,"avif":[],"webp":[],"responsive":[{"src":"/media/map/map-relief-2x-1024.4c826249.avif","w":1024},{"src":"/media/map/map-relief-3x-1536.8876519a.avif","w":1536},{"src":"/media/map/map-relief-2x-2048.4c826249.avif","w":2048},{"src":"/media/map/map-relief-3x-3072.8876519a.avif","w":3072}]},"dark":{"src":"/assets/maps/relief-dark@3x.jpg?v=0941a59d06","w":3072,"h":1987,"avif":[],"webp":[],"responsive":[{"src":"/media/map/map-relief-dark-2x-1024.73ab39a9.avif","w":1024},{"src":"/media/map/map-relief-dark-3x-1536.4f3ca147.avif","w":1536},{"src":"/media/map/map-relief-dark-2x-2048.73ab39a9.avif","w":2048},{"src":"/media/map/map-relief-dark-3x-3072.4f3ca147.avif","w":3072}]},"places":[{"note":"Współczesna 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