{"version":2,"locale":"pl","id":"story.buzludzha","hasFind":true,"slug":"buzludzha","url":"/pl/stories/buzludzha/","topic":"Buzłudża","title":"Dlaczego zbudowano „latający spodek”?","summary":"W 1868 r. walczyła tu czeta Hadżi Dimitra. W 1891 r. socjaliści założyli partię. W 1981 r. rządząca partia komunistyczna otworzyła dom-pomnik. Jak jedno miejsce zyskało różne znaczenia?","cover":{"title":"Dlaczego zbudowano „latający spodek”?","subtitle":"Bitwa, początki partii i dom-pomnik na Buzłudży","hook":"Dlaczego zbudowano ten budynek?","summary":"W 1868 r. walczyła tu czeta Hadżi Dimitra. W 1891 r. socjaliści założyli partię. W 1981 r. rządząca partia komunistyczna otworzyła dom-pomnik. Jak jedno miejsce zyskało różne znaczenia?","takeaway":"Zdaniem badaczy zachowanie budynku może pomóc w rozmowie o przeszłości. Nie wymaga to przyjęcia przesłania dawnych władz."},"sortYear":1981,"firstActivity":5,"epoch":{"id":"epoch.xx","styleId":"xx","sortOrder":0,"title":"XX wiek","dateLabel":"1901–2000","eraShort":"XX wiek","slug":"xx","fill":"#CFC9C4","ink":"#221616","raised":"#D6D1CD","dark":"#64615F"},"epochId":"epoch.xx","placeShort":"Buzłudża","date":"1981","image":{"alpha":true,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-buz-sabre-cutout-480.41d53ba1.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-buz-sabre-cutout-960.41d53ba1.avif","w":960},{"src":"/media/asset-buz-sabre-cutout-1600.41d53ba1.avif","w":1600}],"dominant":"#745b4a","h":1284,"w":1638,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-buz-sabre-cutout-960.41d53ba1.webp","w":960}],"src":"/media/asset-buz-sabre-cutout-960.41d53ba1.webp","id":"asset.buz.sabre-cutout","alt":"Wyodrębniona rękojeść i jelec muzealnej szabli przypisywanej Chadżi Dimityrowi; fragment broni.","objectCaption":"Rękojeść szabli","caption":"Muzealna szabla z rewolwerem, przypisywana Hadżi Dimityrowi. 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Sala zostaje otwarta w 1981 r. jako muzeum polityczne i miejsce ceremonii. Według planu ochrony budynek służy propagandzie: przekonuje ludzi o słuszności działań władzy. Mozaiki nie opowiadają jednak o całym życiu pod rządami komunistów. Ustawa uznaje, że ludzi zamykano w obozach z powodu przekonań politycznych. Obozy były miejscami przymusowego odosobnienia. To represje: prześladowanie i karanie przez władzę.","images":[{"alpha":false,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-buz-article-1885-480.fa17999a.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-buz-article-1885-960.fa17999a.avif","w":960},{"src":"/media/asset-buz-article-1885-1600.fa17999a.avif","w":1600}],"dominant":"#63573e","h":1200,"w":1600,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-buz-article-1885-960.fa17999a.webp","w":960}],"src":"/media/asset-buz-article-1885-960.fa17999a.webp","id":"asset.buz.article-1885","alt":"Strona gazety z artykułem Dimityra Błagojewa z 1885 r.; nie jest dokumentem z kongresu w 1891 r.","objectCaption":"Artykuł z 1885 r.","caption":"Strona gazety z artykułem Dimityra Błagojewa z 1885 r.; nie jest dokumentem z kongresu w 1891 r.","kind":"archive","creditLabels":{"title":"Ilustracje","source":"Otwórz źródło","full":"Pełne informacje o autorstwie"},"fit":"contain","credit":"Dimitar Blagoev (1856–1924) · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons","license":"Public domain","attribution":"Dimitar Blagoev (1856–1924) / Wikimedia Commons; Public domain. 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Zdaniem autorów planu jego zachowanie może pomóc w rozmowie o przeszłości. 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