{"version":2,"locale":"pl","id":"story.paisiy-1762","hasFind":true,"slug":"paisiy-1762","url":"/pl/stories/paisiy-1762/","topic":"Paisjusz Chilendarski","title":"Paisjusz: jak książka dociera do innych ludzi","summary":"Paisjusz spisuje historię, a Stojko Władisławow ją przepisuje. Karty, książki i dwa monastery pokazują, jak tekst znajduje nowych czytelników i słuchaczy.","cover":{"title":"Paisjusz: jak książka dociera do innych ludzi","subtitle":"Rękopis z 1762 roku i ludzie, którzy go przepisywali","hook":"Kto przepisywał książkę Paisjusza?","summary":"Paisjusz spisuje historię, a Stojko Władisławow ją przepisuje. Karty, książki i dwa monastery pokazują, jak tekst znajduje nowych czytelników i słuchaczy.","takeaway":"Książka żyje dzięki swoim kopistom i słuchaczom; „początek odrodzenia” to ocena jej znaczenia."},"sortYear":1762,"firstActivity":6,"epoch":{"id":"epoch.revival","styleId":"revival","sortOrder":1,"title":"Odrodzenie i wyzwolenie","dateLabel":"XVIII–XIX wiek","eraShort":"Odrodzenie","slug":"revival","fill":"#B9A48E","ink":"#221616","raised":"#C4B29F","dark":"#77654D"},"epochId":"epoch.revival","placeShort":"Athos i Koteł","date":"1762–1765","image":{"alpha":true,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-pai-draft-cutout-480.e2e0911b.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-pai-draft-cutout-960.e2e0911b.avif","w":960},{"src":"/media/asset-pai-draft-cutout-1600.e2e0911b.avif","w":1600}],"dominant":"#c1beb8","h":2344,"w":1675,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-pai-draft-cutout-960.e2e0911b.webp","w":960}],"src":"/media/asset-pai-draft-cutout-960.e2e0911b.webp","id":"asset.pai.draft-cutout","alt":"Wycięty detal; tło usunięte. Brudnopis zografski: pierwsza strona","objectCaption":"Rękopis z Zografu","caption":"","kind":"photo","creditLabels":{"title":"Ilustracje","source":"Otwórz źródło","full":"Pełne informacje o autorstwie"},"fit":"contain","credit":"I. Stankov · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC BY-SA 3.0","attribution":"I. Stankov / Wikimedia Commons. CC BY-SA 3.0. The Zograf draft: opening page. Processed image.","attributionParts":[{"text":"I. Stankov / Wikimedia Commons. CC BY-SA 3.0. The Zograf draft: opening page. Processed image.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Istoriya-slavyanobulgarska.jpg","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0"},"scenes":[{"id":"paisiy-1762.s1-small-book","number":1,"kind":"narrative","title":"Paisjusz pisze historię","body":"W 1762 roku mnich Paisjusz kończy „Historię słowianobułgarską”. Jest to rękopis: litery zapisano ręcznie. W tytule nazywa siebie hieromnichem, czyli mnichem, który jest również kapłanem. Książka opowiada o bułgarskich władcach, świętych i dawnych wydarzeniach.\n\nZwraca się bezpośrednio do ludzi, dla których pisze. Nalega, by znali swoje pochodzenie i język oraz by się ich nie wstydzili. To zarazem opowieść o przeszłości i apel do czytelnika.","images":[{"alpha":false,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-pai-draft-480.25f43e8a.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-pai-draft-960.25f43e8a.avif","w":960},{"src":"/media/asset-pai-draft-1600.25f43e8a.avif","w":1600}],"dominant":"#b6b4af","h":2400,"w":1732,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-pai-draft-960.25f43e8a.webp","w":960}],"src":"/media/asset-pai-draft-960.25f43e8a.webp","id":"asset.pai.draft","alt":"Brudnopis zografski: pierwsza strona","objectCaption":"Rękopis z Zografu","caption":"","kind":"photo","creditLabels":{"title":"Ilustracje","source":"Otwórz źródło","full":"Pełne informacje o autorstwie"},"fit":"contain","credit":"I. 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Nie podano nazwiska kopisty.","sourceIds":["src.pai.image.fair-copy"],"certainty":"source_reported"},{"id":"h-pai-surface","x":0.47,"y":0.23,"title":"Trudne do odczytania miejsca","body":"Niektóre słowa na zdjęciu trudno odczytać.","sourceIds":["src.pai.primary","src.pai.image.fair-copy"],"certainty":"source_reported"}],"places":[],"map":null,"activity":null,"audio":{"durationSeconds":18.695416666666667,"source":"synthetic_tts","voice":"pl_PL-gosia-medium","provider":"Piper","assetId":"audio.pl.paisiy-1762.paisiy-1762.s4-read-and-hear","duration":18.816,"src":"/audio/pl/paisiy-1762/s4-read-and-hear.4b927c11.m4a"},"textRevised":false,"sources":[{"id":"src.pai.primary"},{"id":"src.pai.image.fair-copy"}]},{"id":"paisiy-1762.s5-another-hand","number":5,"kind":"narrative","title":"Stojko sporządza odpis","body":"Paisjusz zachęca ludzi do przepisywania i przechowywania książki. W 1765 roku w Kotel kapłan Stojko Władisławow sporządza pierwszy znany odpis. 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Późniejsi historycy widzą w dziele Paisjusza początek bułgarskiego odrodzenia narodowego. To okres wzmożonego zainteresowania bułgarskim językiem, edukacją i wspólnotą. Jest to interpretacja znaczenia książki. Nie wskazuje ona dokładnego momentu rozpoczęcia powszechnej zmiany.","images":[{"alpha":false,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-pai-eskizagra-480.7c335eb7.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-pai-eskizagra-960.7c335eb7.avif","w":960},{"src":"/media/asset-pai-eskizagra-1462.7c335eb7.avif","w":1462}],"dominant":"#6c5b3e","h":1600,"w":1462,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-pai-eskizagra-960.7c335eb7.webp","w":960}],"src":"/media/asset-pai-eskizagra-960.7c335eb7.webp","id":"asset.pai.eskizagra","alt":"Fragment odpisu eskizagorskiego według Wikimedia Commons; ze zbiorów muzeum w Starej Zagorze.","objectCaption":"Fragment odpisu eskizagorskiego według Wikimedia Commons; ze zbiorów muzeum w Starej Zagorze. Eski Zaara to dawna nazwa Starej Zagory. 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