{"version":2,"locale":"pl","id":"story.philippopolis","hasFind":true,"slug":"philippopolis","url":"/pl/stories/philippopolis/","topic":"Filipopolis","title":"Stadion pod witrynami","summary":"Pod główną ulicą Płowdiwu kryje się stadion. Opowieść o mieście prowadzi dalej przez scenę i mozaikową posadzkę do nazw, w których trzeba oddzielić fakt od podania.","cover":{"title":"Stadion pod witrynami","subtitle":"Filippopolis, Trimontium i dzisiejszy Płowdiw","hook":"Dlaczego pod ulicą są siedzenia?","summary":"Pod główną ulicą Płowdiwu kryje się stadion. Opowieść o mieście prowadzi dalej przez scenę i mozaikową posadzkę do nazw, w których trzeba oddzielić fakt od podania.","takeaway":"Stadion, teatr i dom ukazują różne strony życia w jednym mieście; nazwy i podania wymagają osobnej weryfikacji."},"sortYear":125,"firstActivity":4,"epoch":{"id":"epoch.antiquity","styleId":"antiquity","sortOrder":6,"title":"Starożytność: Trakowie, Grecy, Rzymianie","dateLabel":"I tysiąclecie p.n.e. – VI wiek n.e.","eraShort":"Starożytność","slug":"antiquity","fill":"#D4CBBE","ink":"#221616","raised":"#DAD3C8","dark":"#6B6862"},"epochId":"epoch.antiquity","placeShort":"Płowdiw","date":"II–IV w.","image":{"alpha":true,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-phil-coin-reverse-cutout-480.41520f4b.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-phil-coin-reverse-cutout-960.41520f4b.avif","w":960},{"src":"/media/asset-phil-coin-reverse-cutout-1600.41520f4b.avif","w":1600}],"dominant":"#584a39","h":2178,"w":2209,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-phil-coin-reverse-cutout-960.41520f4b.webp","w":960}],"src":"/media/asset-phil-coin-reverse-cutout-960.41520f4b.webp","id":"asset.phil.coin.reverse-cutout","alt":"Wycięty detal; tło usunięte. Pojedyncza okrągła moneta z brązu z postacią i greckimi literami na białym tle.","objectCaption":"Moneta rzymska","caption":"","kind":"archive","creditLabels":{"title":"Ilustracje","source":"Otwórz źródło","full":"Pełne informacje o autorstwie"},"fit":"contain","credit":"Biblioteka Narodowa Francji (dostawca obrazu) · Public domain · Biblioteka Narodowa Francji / Wikimedia Commons","license":"Public domain","attribution":"Image: National Library of France, via Wikimedia Commons. Public domain. Unmodified. Cut-out detail; background removed.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Image: National Library of France, via Wikimedia Commons. Public domain. Unmodified. Cut-out detail; background removed.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Monnaie_-_Bronze,_Philippopolis,_Thrace,_Antonin_Le_Pieux_-_btv1b85873741_(2_of_2).jpg","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/"},"scenes":[{"id":"philippopolis.s1-under-the-street","number":1,"kind":"narrative","title":"Pod witrynami","body":"Część antycznego stadionu Filippopolis zachowała się pod współczesną ulicą. Większość nadal znajduje się pod budynkami. W niektórych piwnicach zachowały się marmurowe siedzenia.\n\nRzędy zakręcają tam wokół północnego krańca starożytnej bieżni, na której odbywały się zawody. Nad nią toczy się życie współczesnego miasta; poniżej znajduje się miejsce dawnej widowni.\n\nStadion odkryto po raz pierwszy w 1923 r. Podczas późniejszych prac budowlanych odsłonięto kolejne części. W 2004 r. przy dawnym kinie znaleziono pięć rzędów siedzeń.","images":[{"alpha":false,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-phil-stadium-overview-480.f5b9351f.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-phil-stadium-overview-960.f5b9351f.avif","w":960},{"src":"/media/asset-phil-stadium-overview-1600.f5b9351f.avif","w":1600}],"dominant":"#605c58","h":966,"w":1600,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-phil-stadium-overview-960.f5b9351f.webp","w":960}],"src":"/media/asset-phil-stadium-overview-960.f5b9351f.webp","id":"asset.phil.stadium.overview","alt":"Marmurowe rzędy pod współczesnym deptakiem.","objectCaption":"Marmurowe rzędy pod współczesnym deptakiem.","caption":"","kind":"photo","creditLabels":{"title":"Ilustracje","source":"Otwórz źródło","full":"Pełne informacje o autorstwie"},"fit":"cover","credit":"Gitanes232 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","attribution":"Photo: Gitanes232, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0. Unmodified. Processed image.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Photo: ","lang":"en"},{"text":"Gitanes232, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0. Unmodified. Processed image.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Plovdiv-2020-08-AntichenStadion01.jpg","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0"}],"hotspots":[],"places":[],"map":null,"activity":null,"audio":{"durationSeconds":35.35570833333333,"source":"synthetic_tts","voice":"pl_PL-gosia-medium","provider":"Piper","assetId":"audio.pl.philippopolis.philippopolis.s1-under-the-street","duration":35.456,"src":"/audio/pl/philippopolis/s1-under-the-street.42fb2680.m4a"},"textRevised":false,"sources":[{"id":"src.phil.stadium.visit"},{"id":"src.phil.stadium.research"},{"id":"src.phil.stadium.museum"}]},{"id":"philippopolis.s2-city-names","number":2,"kind":"map","title":"Trzy nazwy jednego miasta","body":"Dziś nazywamy je Płowdiwem. Nazwa Filippopolis oznacza „miasto Filipa”. Wiąże się ją z macedońskim władcą Filipem II. W IV wieku p.n.e. Filip zdobył starszą tracką osadę.\n\nNie każda opowieść o założycielu jest faktem. Podanie, według którego Filip zgromadził tu złoczyńców, wyjaśnia szyderczy przydomek Poneropolis. Nie dowodzi ono, kim byli mieszkańcy.\n\nRzymska nazwa Trimontium wskazuje na trzy wzgórza: Nebet, Dżambaz i Taksim. Różnych nazw używano czasem równocześnie.","images":[],"hotspots":[],"places":[{"note":"","precision":"approximate","id":"place.phil.stadium","name":"Stadion antyczny, plac Dżumaja","latitude":42.1475679,"longitude":24.7480184,"accuracy":"approximate","radiusMeters":80,"sourceIds":["src.phil.coordinates.stadium"],"guideUrl":null,"slug":"phil.stadium","url":"/pl/map/#phil.stadium"},{"note":"","precision":"approximate","id":"place.phil.theatre","name":"Teatr antyczny","latitude":42.146838888889,"longitude":24.751005555556,"accuracy":"approximate","radiusMeters":60,"sourceIds":["src.phil.coordinates.theatre"],"guideUrl":null,"slug":"phil.theatre","url":"/pl/map/#phil.theatre"},{"note":"","precision":"approximate","id":"place.phil.eirene","name":"Dom 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przy schodach","body":"Spójrz na koniec siedzenia przy schodach. Kamień kończy się lwią łapą. Stopnie między rzędami prowadzą w dół, ku bieżni.\n\nStadion zbudowano na początku II wieku, za cesarza Hadriana. Miał ponad dwieście metrów długości i około pięćdziesięciu szerokości. Bieżnię otaczało czternaście rzędów marmurowych siedzeń. Pojemność szacuje się na około trzydzieści tysięcy widzów.\n\nByły też miejsca honorowe. Greckie napisy na kamieniu rezerwowały je dla osób o wysokiej pozycji społecznej.","images":[{"alpha":false,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-phil-stadium-paws-480.4eaeec4b.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-phil-stadium-paws-960.4eaeec4b.avif","w":960},{"src":"/media/asset-phil-stadium-paws-1600.4eaeec4b.avif","w":1600}],"dominant":"#79706a","h":2400,"w":1697,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-phil-stadium-paws-960.4eaeec4b.webp","w":960}],"src":"/media/asset-phil-stadium-paws-960.4eaeec4b.webp","id":"asset.phil.stadium.paws","alt":"Schody między rzędami; na końcach siedzeń wyrzeźbiono łapy.","objectCaption":"Schody między rzędami; na końcach siedzeń wyrzeźbiono łapy.","caption":"","kind":"photo","creditLabels":{"title":"Ilustracje","source":"Otwórz źródło","full":"Pełne informacje o autorstwie"},"fit":"cover","credit":"Gitanes232 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","attribution":"Photo: Gitanes232, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0. Unmodified. 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Na placu Dżumaja pokazano jego północny kraniec.","correctItemId":"opt-a","sources":[{"id":"src.phil.stadium.visit"},{"id":"src.phil.theatre.architecture"},{"id":"src.phil.eirene.operator"}]},"audio":{"durationSeconds":3.0103333333333335,"source":"synthetic_tts","voice":"pl_PL-gosia-medium","provider":"Piper","assetId":"audio.pl.philippopolis.philippopolis.a1-under-street","duration":3.115,"src":"/audio/pl/philippopolis/a1-under-street.656e2336.m4a"},"textRevised":false,"sources":[{"id":"src.phil.stadium.visit"},{"id":"src.phil.theatre.architecture"},{"id":"src.phil.eirene.operator"}]},{"id":"philippopolis.s4-theatre","number":5,"kind":"artifact","title":"Kolumny nad sceną","body":"Teatr leży na stoku między wzgórzami Taksim i Dżambaz. Tutaj rzędy tworzą półkole przed sceną, zamiast otaczać długą bieżnię. Dziś widzimy także odtworzone części.\n\nTeatr pochodzi z epoki rzymskiej. Dokładne datowanie pozostaje sporne.\n\nPonownie wzniesione kolumny zwrócone są dziś ku widowni: odbywają się tu koncerty i przedstawienia.","images":[{"alpha":false,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-phil-theatre-overview-480.ef831da7.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-phil-theatre-overview-960.ef831da7.avif","w":960},{"src":"/media/asset-phil-theatre-overview-1600.ef831da7.avif","w":1600}],"dominant":"#83827d","h":1800,"w":2400,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-phil-theatre-overview-960.ef831da7.webp","w":960}],"src":"/media/asset-phil-theatre-overview-960.ef831da7.webp","id":"asset.phil.theatre.overview","alt":"Półkoliste rzędy naprzeciw odrestaurowanej ściany frontowej z kolumnami; widoczny jest współczesny sprzęt koncertowy.","objectCaption":"Półkoliste rzędy naprzeciw odrestaurowanej ściany frontowej z kolumnami; widoczny jest współczesny sprzęt koncertowy.","caption":"","kind":"photo","creditLabels":{"title":"Ilustracje","source":"Otwórz źródło","full":"Pełne informacje o autorstwie"},"fit":"cover","credit":"CivArmy · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC BY 4.0","attribution":"Photo: CivArmy, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 4.0. 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