{"version":2,"locale":"pl","id":"story.rose-valley","hasFind":true,"slug":"rose-valley","url":"/pl/stories/rose-valley/","topic":"Dolina Róż","title":"Od kwiatu róży do olejku","summary":"Zbieracze róż, kotły i naczynia eksportowe łączą ogrody koło Karłowa i Kazanłyku z odległymi rynkami. Zobacz, jak świeże kwiaty stają się olejkiem.","cover":{"title":"Od kwiatu róży do olejku","subtitle":"Praca i handel w Dolinie Róż","hook":"Ile róż potrzeba na kilogram olejku?","summary":"Zbieracze róż, kotły i naczynia eksportowe łączą ogrody koło Karłowa i Kazanłyku z odległymi rynkami. Zobacz, jak świeże kwiaty stają się olejkiem.","takeaway":"Małe naczynie z olejkiem skupia pracę zbieraczy róż, rzemieślników i kupców."},"sortYear":1650,"firstActivity":5,"epoch":{"id":"epoch.ottoman","styleId":"ottoman","sortOrder":2,"title":"Okres osmański","dateLabel":"1396–1878","eraShort":"Okres osmański","slug":"ottoman","fill":"#9A7B66","ink":"#221616","raised":"#A98F7D","dark":"#6D5F55"},"epochId":"epoch.ottoman","placeShort":"Dolina Róż","date":"XVII–XIX w.","image":{"alpha":true,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-rose-containers-cutout-480.c4cf2198.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-rose-containers-cutout-741.c4cf2198.avif","w":741}],"dominant":"#97836d","h":786,"w":741,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-rose-containers-cutout-741.c4cf2198.webp","w":741}],"src":"/media/asset-rose-containers-cutout-741.c4cf2198.webp","id":"asset.rose.containers-cutout","alt":"Wycięty detal; tło usunięte. Mała ozdobna buteleczka z namalowaną różą przed większymi naczyniami.","objectCaption":"Naczynie na olejek","caption":"","kind":"photo","creditLabels":{"title":"Ilustracje","source":"Otwórz źródło","full":"Pełne informacje o autorstwie"},"fit":"contain","credit":"Lyudmil Buyukliev · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","attribution":"Image: Lyudmil Buyukliev, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0. Ornate bottle and vessels, museum display. Cut-out detail; background removed.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Image: Lyudmil Buyukliev, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0. Ornate bottle and vessels, museum display. Cut-out detail; background removed.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Konkumas_-_Rose_Oil_Containers.jpg","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0"},"scenes":[{"id":"rose-valley.s1-blossoms","number":1,"kind":"narrative","title":"Kwiaty na kilogram olejku","body":"Na zdjęciu widać kwiat róży damasceńskiej. Ile takich kwiatów potrzeba na kilogram olejku? Potrzeba około trzech i pół tony kwiatów róży. Ilość zależy od kwiatów i sposobu ich przetwarzania.\n\nRóżę olejkową uprawia się dla wonnego olejku pozyskiwanego z kwiatów. Nie wyciska się go jak soku z cytryny. Kwiaty trafiają do kotła, gdzie podgrzewa się je z wodą. Najpierw jednak trzeba je zebrać.","images":[{"alpha":false,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-rose-rose-480.eb961d0c.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-rose-rose-960.eb961d0c.avif","w":960},{"src":"/media/asset-rose-rose-1600.eb961d0c.avif","w":1600}],"dominant":"#856947","h":1067,"w":1600,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-rose-rose-960.eb961d0c.webp","w":960}],"src":"/media/asset-rose-rose-960.eb961d0c.webp","id":"asset.rose.rose","alt":"Różowy kwiat o wielu płatkach, z pszczołą pośrodku.","objectCaption":"Różowy kwiat o wielu płatkach, z pszczołą pośrodku.","caption":"","kind":"photo","creditLabels":{"title":"Ilustracje","source":"Otwórz źródło","full":"Pełne informacje o autorstwie"},"fit":"contain","credit":"Edal Anton Lefterov · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC BY-SA 3.0","attribution":"Image: Edal Anton Lefterov, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0. Damask rose, modern photograph. Processed image.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Image: Edal Anton Lefterov, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0. Damask rose, modern photograph. Processed image.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bulgarian_Rosa_damascena.JPG","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0"}],"hotspots":[],"places":[],"map":null,"activity":null,"audio":{"durationSeconds":25.324708333333334,"source":"synthetic_tts","voice":"pl_PL-gosia-medium","provider":"Piper","assetId":"audio.pl.rose-valley.rose-valley.s1-blossoms","duration":25.429,"src":"/audio/pl/rose-valley/s1-blossoms.fe09bba4.m4a"},"textRevised":false,"sources":[{"id":"src.rose.eu2014"},{"id":"src.rose.bas-maiden"},{"id":"src.rose.omda"},{"id":"src.rose.photo.rose"}]},{"id":"rose-valley.s2-valley","number":2,"kind":"map","title":"Karłowo i Kazanłyk","body":"Znajdź Karłowo i Kazanłyk. Wokół nich rozciąga się Dolina Róż, między Starą Płaniną a Sredną Gorą. Mapa pokazuje miasta, nie dawne ogrody.\n\nRóże na olejek uprawiano tu już pod panowaniem osmańskim. Region należał wówczas do Imperium Osmańskiego. Europejska specyfikacja wiąże rozwój produkcji z XVII wiekiem. Przekazy te nie wskazują pierwszego hodowcy róż. W 1853 r. czasopismo opisało róże, wodę i miedziane naczynia. Dzięki ogrzewaniu i chłodzeniu pozyskiwano olejek na sprzedaż. W ogrodach praca zaczyna się wcześnie.","images":[],"hotspots":[],"places":[{"note":"Miasto urodzenia Lewskiego. Punkt oznacza miasto, a nie dokładne miejsce urodzenia.","precision":"approximate","id":"place.lev.karlovo","name":"Karłowo","latitude":42.642034,"longitude":24.80821,"accuracy":"approximate","radiusMeters":2000,"sourceIds":["src.lev.geo.q316841","src.lev.chronicle","src.rose.geo-karlovo","src.rose.omda"],"guideUrl":null,"slug":"lev.karlovo","url":"/pl/map/#lev.karlovo"},{"note":"Punkt orientacyjny w mieście. Obecne Muzeum Róży znajduje się w parku Rosarium; punkt nie oznacza wejścia.","precision":"approximate","id":"place.rose.kazanlak","name":"Kazanłyk","latitude":42.618748,"longitude":25.393238,"accuracy":"approximate","radiusMeters":3000,"sourceIds":["src.rose.geo-kazanlak","src.rose.omda","src.rose.museum"],"guideUrl":null,"slug":"rose.kazanlak","url":"/pl/map/#rose.kazanlak"}],"map":{"light":{"src":"/assets/maps/relief@3x.jpg?v=075869a7dd","w":3072,"h":1987,"avif":[],"webp":[],"responsive":[{"src":"/media/map/map-relief-2x-1024.4c826249.avif","w":1024},{"src":"/media/map/map-relief-3x-1536.8876519a.avif","w":1536},{"src":"/media/map/map-relief-2x-2048.4c826249.avif","w":2048},{"src":"/media/map/map-relief-3x-3072.8876519a.avif","w":3072}]},"dark":{"src":"/assets/maps/relief-dark@3x.jpg?v=0941a59d06","w":3072,"h":1987,"avif":[],"webp":[],"responsive":[{"src":"/media/map/map-relief-dark-2x-1024.73ab39a9.avif","w":1024},{"src":"/media/map/map-relief-dark-3x-1536.4f3ca147.avif","w":1536},{"src":"/media/map/map-relief-dark-2x-2048.73ab39a9.avif","w":2048},{"src":"/media/map/map-relief-dark-3x-3072.4f3ca147.avif","w":3072}]},"places":[{"note":"Miasto urodzenia Lewskiego. Punkt oznacza miasto, a nie dokładne miejsce urodzenia.","precision":"approximate","id":"place.lev.karlovo","name":"Karłowo","latitude":42.642034,"longitude":24.80821,"accuracy":"approximate","radiusMeters":2000,"sourceIds":["src.lev.geo.q316841","src.lev.chronicle","src.rose.geo-karlovo","src.rose.omda"],"guideUrl":null,"slug":"lev.karlovo","url":"/pl/map/#lev.karlovo","number":1,"x":41.35262,"y":52.28929,"inside":true,"viewX":45.47074477419355,"viewY":49.60785593548387},{"note":"Punkt orientacyjny w mieście. Obecne Muzeum Róży znajduje się w parku Rosarium; punkt nie oznacza wejścia.","precision":"approximate","id":"place.rose.kazanlak","name":"Kazanłyk","latitude":42.618748,"longitude":25.393238,"accuracy":"approximate","radiusMeters":3000,"sourceIds":["src.rose.geo-kazanlak","src.rose.omda","src.rose.museum"],"guideUrl":null,"slug":"rose.kazanlak","url":"/pl/map/#rose.kazanlak","number":2,"x":48.66548,"y":52.90109,"inside":true,"viewX":54.52925522580645,"viewY":50.39214406451613}],"extent":[0,0,1,1],"orientation":[{"name":"Sofia","kind":"town","x":22.774,"y":50.826,"viewX":22.457228387096773,"viewY":47.732012561290325},{"name":"Płowdiw","kind":"town","x":40.566,"y":65.549,"viewX":44.49635096774194,"viewY":66.60594869032258},{"name":"Warna","kind":"town","x":80.184,"y":37.187,"viewX":93.57155096774193,"viewY":30.247694496774187},{"name":"Burgas","kind":"town","x":74.532,"y":55.892,"viewX":86.57036387096774,"viewY":54.226297722580654},{"name":"Ruse","kind":"town","x":55.821,"y":20.617,"viewX":63.3928670967742,"viewY":9.00602352903225},{"name":"Wielkie Tyrnowo","kind":"town","x":51.465,"y":40.853,"viewX":57.99704774193549,"viewY":34.94726998064516},{"name":"Plewen","kind":"town","x":38.834,"y":31.796,"viewX":42.350905806451614,"viewY":23.3367803032258},{"name":"Stara Zagora","kind":"town","x":51.681,"y":57.962,"viewX":58.264609032258065,"viewY":56.879904174193555},{"name":"Szumen","kind":"town","x":67.951,"y":35.671,"viewX":78.41841548387096,"viewY":28.30428030322579},{"name":"Widyń","kind":"town","x":17.099,"y":16.308,"viewX":15.427550967741935,"viewY":3.482163529032246},{"name":"Błagojewgrad","kind":"town","x":19.929,"y":68.531,"viewX":18.933099354838706,"viewY":70.42868030322582},{"name":"Chaskowo","kind":"town","x":50.694,"y":70.78,"viewX":57.04200258064517,"viewY":73.31175320645161},{"name":"Smolan","kind":"town","x":40.014,"y":80.031,"viewX":43.812583225806456,"viewY":85.17093836774194},{"name":"Sliwen","kind":"town","x":60.286,"y":51.247,"viewX":68.92370580645162,"viewY":48.27170739999999},{"name":"Dobricz","kind":"town","x":79.091,"y":27.65,"viewX":92.21764129032258,"viewY":18.02187578709676},{"name":"Pernik","kind":"town","x":19.223,"y":53.257,"viewX":18.058570322580643,"viewY":50.84839772258064},{"name":"Jamboł","kind":"town","x":62.544,"y":56.432,"viewX":71.72071225806451,"viewY":54.91854288387097},{"name":"Pazardżik","kind":"town","x":35.42,"y":64.052,"viewX":38.12195096774194,"viewY":64.68689127096775},{"name":"Wraca","kind":"town","x":25.661,"y":37.29,"viewX":26.03338322580645,"viewY":30.379733851612894},{"name":"Gabrowo","kind":"town","x":47.734,"y":46.177,"viewX":53.37542193548388,"viewY":41.772294496774194},{"name":"Kyrdżali","kind":"town","x":48.471,"y":78.573,"viewX":54.28835096774193,"viewY":83.30187643225806},{"name":"Kiustendił","kind":"town","x":14.889,"y":61.673,"viewX":12.690002580645157,"viewY":61.63716675483871},{"name":"Montana","kind":"town","x":21.563,"y":31.916,"viewX":20.95715096774193,"viewY":23.490612561290312},{"name":"Łowecz","kind":"town","x":40.178,"y":39.23,"viewX":44.01573161290322,"viewY":32.86668869032257},{"name":"Silistra","kind":"town","x":72.008,"y":13.056,"viewX":83.44386064516128,"viewY":-0.6866906645161446},{"name":"Tyrgowiszte","kind":"town","x":63.402,"y":36.202,"viewX":72.78352516129033,"viewY":28.984988045161288},{"name":"Razgrad","kind":"town","x":62.709,"y":28.698,"viewX":71.92509935483872,"viewY":19.36534417419354},{"name":"Kazanłyk","kind":"town","x":48.661,"y":52.884,"viewX":54.5237058064516,"viewY":50.370235787096775},{"name":"Dunaj","kind":"nature","x":46.384,"y":23.924,"viewX":51.70316387096775,"viewY":13.24538417419354},{"name":"Morze Czarne","kind":"nature","x":86.25,"y":45.496,"viewX":101.08556387096775,"viewY":40.89929643225806},{"name":"Stara Płanina","kind":"nature","x":41.25,"y":49.45,"viewX":45.34362838709677,"viewY":45.968069335483875},{"name":"Riła","kind":"nature","x":25.625,"y":65.69,"viewX":25.988789677419348,"viewY":66.78670159354839},{"name":"Pirin","kind":"nature","x":24.125,"y":75.565,"viewX":24.13072516129032,"viewY":79.44581449677419},{"name":"Rodopy","kind":"nature","x":38.75,"y":79.447,"viewX":42.24685419354839,"viewY":84.4222880451613},{"name":"Strandża","kind":"nature","x":76.25,"y":67.774,"viewX":88.6984670967742,"viewY":69.45825514193548}],"crop":{"sx":0.8072916666666666,"sy":0.7800704579768494,"x":0.04644466666666669,"y":0.13591667101157534},"credit":{"id":"map-relief"}},"activity":null,"audio":{"durationSeconds":36.22645833333333,"source":"synthetic_tts","voice":"pl_PL-gosia-medium","provider":"Piper","assetId":"audio.pl.rose-valley.rose-valley.s2-valley","duration":36.352,"src":"/audio/pl/rose-valley/s2-valley.0ebf22fd.m4a"},"textRevised":false,"sources":[{"id":"src.rose.eu2014"},{"id":"src.rose.omda"},{"id":"src.rose.sciam1853"}]},{"id":"rose-valley.s3-pickers","number":3,"kind":"narrative","title":"Zbieracze róż napełniają worki","body":"Zbiór róż zaczyna się wcześnie. Muzealna opowieść wspomina o porze przed wschodem słońca. Współczesna specyfikacja wskazuje godzinę piątą lub szóstą rano. Świeże kwiaty muszą szybko dotrzeć do destylarni róż, gdzie pozyskuje się olejek.\n\nW 2020 r. reportaż ze wsi Jagoda opisuje zbieraczki róż z workami. Sewdo wspomina, jak w dzieciństwie zbierał kwiaty z rodzeństwem. To późniejsze wspomnienie, a nie świadectwo z czasów panowania osmańskiego. Rycina jest rysunkiem z przeszłości. Współczesne zdjęcie przedstawia uczestników święta koło Kazanłyku.","images":[{"alpha":false,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-rose-engraving-480.1e36279a.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-rose-engraving-960.1e36279a.avif","w":960},{"src":"/media/asset-rose-engraving-1044.1e36279a.avif","w":1044}],"dominant":"#908d8a","h":1600,"w":1044,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-rose-engraving-960.1e36279a.webp","w":960}],"src":"/media/asset-rose-engraving-960.1e36279a.webp","id":"asset.rose.engraving","alt":"Postacie na rysunku wśród krzewów róż, z koszami i nosidłem.","objectCaption":"Postacie na rysunku wśród krzewów róż, z koszami i nosidłem.","caption":"","kind":"artwork","creditLabels":{"title":"Ilustracje","source":"Otwórz źródło","full":"Pełne informacje o autorstwie"},"fit":"contain","credit":"Felix Philipp Kanitz · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons","license":"Public domain","attribution":"Image: Felix Philipp Kanitz, Wikimedia Commons, Public domain. Rose picking, nineteenth-century engraving after Felix Kanitz. Wikimedia Commons dates its publication to 1879. Processed image.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Image: Felix Philipp Kanitz, Wikimedia Commons, Public domain. Rose picking, nineteenth-century engraving after Felix Kanitz. Wikimedia Commons dates its publication to 1879. Processed image.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rose-picking_in_Bulgaria_1870ies.jpg","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Public_domain"},{"alpha":false,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-rose-pickers-480.a61c7f77.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-rose-pickers-960.a61c7f77.avif","w":960},{"src":"/media/asset-rose-pickers-1600.a61c7f77.avif","w":1600}],"dominant":"#777867","h":1067,"w":1600,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-rose-pickers-960.a61c7f77.webp","w":960}],"src":"/media/asset-rose-pickers-960.a61c7f77.webp","id":"asset.rose.pickers","alt":"Kobiety w strojach ludowych stoją przy ogrodzie; dwie dziewczynki fotografują je telefonem.","objectCaption":"Kobiety w strojach ludowych stoją przy ogrodzie; dwie dziewczynki fotografują je telefonem.","caption":"","kind":"photo","creditLabels":{"title":"Ilustracje","source":"Otwórz źródło","full":"Pełne informacje o autorstwie"},"fit":"cover","credit":"Dachegraphy · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","attribution":"Image: Dachegraphy, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0. Modern festival scene near Kazanlak. Processed image.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Image: Dachegraphy, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0. Modern festival scene near Kazanlak. Processed image.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Young_rose_pickers_are_documenting_their_grandma%27s_outfits_(Kazanlak,_Bulgaria).jpg","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0"}],"hotspots":[],"places":[],"map":null,"activity":null,"audio":{"durationSeconds":35.704,"source":"synthetic_tts","voice":"pl_PL-gosia-medium","provider":"Piper","assetId":"audio.pl.rose-valley.rose-valley.s3-pickers","duration":35.797,"src":"/audio/pl/rose-valley/s3-pickers.2677be21.m4a"},"textRevised":false,"sources":[{"id":"src.rose.eu2014"},{"id":"src.rose.bas-maiden"},{"id":"src.rose.harmonica"},{"id":"src.rose.photo.engraving"},{"id":"src.rose.photo.pickers"}]},{"id":"rose-valley.s4-still","number":4,"kind":"artifact","title":"Kocioł zamienia wodę w parę","body":"Przyjrzyj się muzealnej instalacji. Kwiaty i wodę podgrzewa się w kotle. Para przenosi substancje zapachowe przez rurę. Chłodnica to naczynie z zimną wodą, przez które przechodzi rura z parą. Chłodzenie zamienia parę w ciecz. Ogrzewanie i chłodzenie są częścią destylacji. Następnie olejek oddziela się od wody różanej.\n\nEuropejska specyfikacja opisuje także ponowną destylację wody zapachowej, by uzyskać więcej olejku. Zdjęcie przedstawia ekspozycję muzealną, a nie pracę w XIX wieku. Znajdź kocioł, rurę i chłodnicę.","images":[{"alpha":false,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-rose-still-480.a1957c33.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-rose-still-960.a1957c33.avif","w":960},{"src":"/media/asset-rose-still-1600.a1957c33.avif","w":1600}],"dominant":"#aba9a5","h":1600,"w":2400,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-rose-still-960.a1957c33.webp","w":960}],"src":"/media/asset-rose-still-960.a1957c33.webp","id":"asset.rose.still","alt":"Trzy kotły z ukośnymi rurami i chłodnicą wodną przed nimi.","objectCaption":"Trzy kotły z ukośnymi rurami i chłodnicą wodną przed nimi.","caption":"","kind":"photo","creditLabels":{"title":"Ilustracje","source":"Otwórz źródło","full":"Pełne informacje o autorstwie"},"fit":"contain","credit":"Lyudmil Buyukliev · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","attribution":"Image: Lyudmil Buyukliev, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0. Rose-distilling installation, museum arrangement in Kazanlak. 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Para wewnątrz zamienia się w ciecz.","sourceIds":["src.rose.omda","src.rose.photo.still"],"certainty":"source_reported"}],"places":[],"map":null,"activity":null,"audio":{"durationSeconds":34.46175,"source":"synthetic_tts","voice":"pl_PL-gosia-medium","provider":"Piper","assetId":"audio.pl.rose-valley.rose-valley.s4-still","duration":34.56,"src":"/audio/pl/rose-valley/s4-still.b96152ce.m4a"},"textRevised":false,"sources":[{"id":"src.rose.eu2014"},{"id":"src.rose.omda"},{"id":"src.rose.sciam1853"},{"id":"src.rose.photo.still"}]},{"id":"rose-valley.a1-choice","number":5,"kind":"activity","title":"Zadanie: dlaczego się spieszą?","body":"","images":[],"hotspots":[],"places":[],"map":null,"activity":{"id":"q.rose.activity-choice","kind":"single_choice","prompt":"Dlaczego kwiaty muszą szybko dotrzeć do destylarni róż?","sourceIds":["src.rose.eu2014"],"items":[{"id":"o-fresh","label":"Aby przetworzyć je, gdy są świeże."},{"id":"o-dry","label":"Aby schły tam przez miesiące.","whyWrong":"Opowieść opisuje przetwarzanie świeżych kwiatów."},{"id":"o-parade","label":"Aby mogło zacząć się święto.","whyWrong":"Święto nie jest powodem szybkiego przetwarzania."}],"explanation":"Świeżość ma znaczenie dla jakości. 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