{"version":2,"locale":"pl","id":"story.ruse-railway-1866","hasFind":true,"slug":"ruse-railway-1866","url":"/pl/stories/ruse-railway-1866/","topic":"Ruse–Warna","title":"Od Dunaju do morza","summary":"W 1866 r. kolej połączyła Ruse i Warnę. Prześledź bieg torów, odczytaj tabliczkę fabryczną i spójrz na miasto za dworcem.","cover":{"title":"Od Dunaju do morza","subtitle":"Ruse–Warna, 1866 r.","hook":"Jak pociąg połączył rzekę z morzem?","summary":"W 1866 r. kolej połączyła Ruse i Warnę. Prześledź bieg torów, odczytaj tabliczkę fabryczną i spójrz na miasto za dworcem.","takeaway":"Kolej łączy drogę rzeczną z morską; zachowane przedmioty trzeba odczytywać, uwzględniając ich własne daty."},"sortYear":1866,"firstActivity":5,"epoch":{"id":"epoch.revival","styleId":"revival","sortOrder":1,"title":"Odrodzenie i wyzwolenie","dateLabel":"XVIII–XIX wiek","eraShort":"Odrodzenie","slug":"revival","fill":"#B9A48E","ink":"#221616","raised":"#C4B29F","dark":"#77654D"},"epochId":"epoch.revival","placeShort":"Ruse–Warna","date":"1866","image":{"alpha":true,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-rail-crest-cutout-480.61bb0c23.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-rail-crest-cutout-960.61bb0c23.avif","w":960},{"src":"/media/asset-rail-crest-cutout-1600.61bb0c23.avif","w":1600}],"dominant":"#817b76","h":1350,"w":2190,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-rail-crest-cutout-960.61bb0c23.webp","w":960}],"src":"/media/asset-rail-crest-cutout-960.61bb0c23.webp","id":"asset.rail.crest-cutout","alt":"Wycięty detal; tło usunięte. Tabliczka fabryczna z datą 1911. Tabliczka na wagonie muzealnym: nazwa producenta, Breslau i 1911.","objectCaption":"Tabliczka fabryczna","caption":"Tabliczka na wagonie muzealnym: nazwa producenta, Breslau i 1911.","kind":"photo","creditLabels":{"title":"Ilustracje","source":"Otwórz źródło","full":"Pełne informacje o autorstwie"},"fit":"contain","credit":"Adam Jones from Kelowna, BC, Canada · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC BY-SA 2.0","attribution":"Photo: Adam Jones from Kelowna, BC, Canada, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 2.0. Plate on a museum carriage: maker’s name, Breslau and 1911. Cut-out detail; background removed.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Photo: ","lang":"en"},{"text":"Adam Jones from Kelowna, BC, Canada, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 2.0. Plate on a museum carriage: maker’s name, Breslau and 1911. Cut-out detail; background removed.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Crest_on_Breslau-Manufactured_Railway_Carriage_(1911)_-_National_Transport_Museum_-_Ruse_-_Bulgaria_(42347212964).jpg","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0"},"scenes":[{"id":"ruse-railway-1866.s1-eight-hours","number":1,"kind":"narrative","title":"Pociągiem od rzeki do morza","body":"Wyobraź sobie, że stoisz nad Dunajem w Ruse. Twoim kolejnym celem jest Morze Czarne w Warnie. W 1866 r. między tymi miastami otwarto kolej. Według Bułgarskiej Agencji Telegraficznej podróż pociągiem trwała około ośmiu godzin. Nie wiemy, czy każda podróż trwała tyle samo. Teraz można już jednak dotrzeć po torach znad rzeki nad morze.\n\nByła to pierwsza kolej na ziemiach dzisiejszej Bułgarii. Należały one wtedy do Imperium Osmańskiego.","images":[{"alpha":false,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-rail-locomotive-480.27997a9e.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-rail-locomotive-960.27997a9e.avif","w":960},{"src":"/media/asset-rail-locomotive-1600.27997a9e.avif","w":1600}],"dominant":"#7c7571","h":1200,"w":1600,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-rail-locomotive-960.27997a9e.webp","w":960}],"src":"/media/asset-rail-locomotive-960.27997a9e.webp","id":"asset.rail.locomotive","alt":"Lokomotywa nr 148 w muzeum w Ruse. Lokomotywa muzealna. Nie ustalono, czy ciągnęła pierwszy pociąg. Zdjęcie z 2018 r.; na potrzeby tej opowieści nie ustalono roku jej produkcji.","objectCaption":"Lokomotywa muzealna. Nie ustalono, czy ciągnęła pierwszy pociąg. Zdjęcie z 2018 r.; na potrzeby tej opowieści nie ustalono roku jej produkcji.","caption":"Lokomotywa muzealna. Nie ustalono, czy ciągnęła pierwszy pociąg. Zdjęcie z 2018 r.; na potrzeby tej opowieści nie ustalono roku jej produkcji.","kind":"photo","creditLabels":{"title":"Ilustracje","source":"Otwórz źródło","full":"Pełne informacje o autorstwie"},"fit":"contain","credit":"Adam Jones from Kelowna, BC, Canada · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC BY-SA 2.0","attribution":"Photo: Adam Jones from Kelowna, BC, Canada, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 2.0. Museum locomotive. It has not been established whether it pulled the first train. Photograph from 2018; its manufacture year is not established for this story. Processed image.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Photo: ","lang":"en"},{"text":"Adam Jones from Kelowna, BC, Canada, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 2.0. Museum locomotive. It has not been established whether it pulled the first train. Photograph from 2018; its manufacture year is not established for this story. Processed image.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:1866_Locomotive_-_National_Transport_Museum_-_Ruse_-_Bulgaria_-_01_(28197509037).jpg","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0"}],"hotspots":[],"places":[],"map":null,"activity":null,"audio":{"durationSeconds":29.49266666666667,"source":"synthetic_tts","voice":"pl_PL-gosia-medium","provider":"Piper","assetId":"audio.pl.ruse-railway-1866.ruse-railway-1866.s1-eight-hours","duration":29.611,"src":"/audio/pl/ruse-railway-1866/s1-eight-hours.ec5569ba.m4a"},"textRevised":false,"sources":[{"id":"src.rail.bta2026"},{"id":"src.rail.bdz.history"}]},{"id":"ruse-railway-1866.s2-river-to-sea","number":2,"kind":"map","title":"Statek, pociąg, statek","body":"Spójrz na dwa punkty na mapie. Ruse jest rzecznym miastem portowym. Warna otwiera drogę na Morze Czarne i do Stambułu. Tory łączą dwa różne szlaki wodne. Są częścią dłuższej drogi ludzi i towarów z Europy Środkowej.\n\nWiosną 1867 r. towarzystwo kolejowe uzgodniło wspólne przewozy z dwoma towarzystwami żeglugowymi. Jedno pływało po Dunaju. Drugie, Lloyd Austriacki, łączyło Warnę ze Stambułem. Pasażer zmieniał środek transportu, ale nadal zmierzał do celu.","images":[],"hotspots":[],"places":[{"note":"Przybliżony punkt orientacyjny miasta.","precision":"approximate","id":"place.rail.ruse","name":"Ruse","latitude":43.844532,"longitude":25.953907,"accuracy":"approximate","radiusMeters":3000,"sourceIds":["src.rail.wikidata"],"guideUrl":null,"slug":"rail.ruse","url":"/pl/map/#rail.ruse"},{"note":"Współczesne miasto. Nekropolia i muzeum mają oddzielne znaczniki na mapie.","precision":"exact","id":"place.varna.city","name":"Warna","latitude":43.211375000000004,"longitude":27.91108,"accuracy":"verified_point","sourceIds":["src.varna.city-coordinate","src.rail.wikidata"],"short":"Warna","guideUrl":null,"slug":"varna.city","url":"/pl/map/#varna.city"},{"note":"Muzeum mieści się w starym dworcu nad Dunajem. Punkt wskazuje przybliżone położenie budynku.","precision":"approximate","id":"place.rail.museum","name":"Stary dworzec — Muzeum Transportu","latitude":43.86066667,"longitude":25.96361111,"accuracy":"approximate","radiusMeters":40,"sourceIds":["src.rail.wikidata","src.rail.bta2026"],"guideUrl":"https://travel-guide-bulgaria.zydeno.com/pl/places/national-transport-museum/","slug":"rail.museum","url":"/pl/map/#rail.museum"}],"map":{"light":{"src":"/assets/maps/relief@3x.jpg?v=075869a7dd","w":3072,"h":1987,"avif":[],"webp":[],"responsive":[{"src":"/media/map/map-relief-2x-1024.4c826249.avif","w":1024},{"src":"/media/map/map-relief-3x-1536.8876519a.avif","w":1536},{"src":"/media/map/map-relief-2x-2048.4c826249.avif","w":2048},{"src":"/media/map/map-relief-3x-3072.8876519a.avif","w":3072}]},"dark":{"src":"/assets/maps/relief-dark@3x.jpg?v=0941a59d06","w":3072,"h":1987,"avif":[],"webp":[],"responsive":[{"src":"/media/map/map-relief-dark-2x-1024.73ab39a9.avif","w":1024},{"src":"/media/map/map-relief-dark-3x-1536.4f3ca147.avif","w":1536},{"src":"/media/map/map-relief-dark-2x-2048.73ab39a9.avif","w":2048},{"src":"/media/map/map-relief-dark-3x-3072.4f3ca147.avif","w":3072}]},"places":[{"note":"Przybliżony punkt orientacyjny miasta.","precision":"approximate","id":"place.rail.ruse","name":"Ruse","latitude":43.844532,"longitude":25.953907,"accuracy":"approximate","radiusMeters":3000,"sourceIds":["src.rail.wikidata"],"guideUrl":null,"slug":"rail.ruse","url":"/pl/map/#rail.ruse","number":1,"x":55.67384,"y":20.37804,"inside":true,"viewX":45.09275664516129,"viewY":26.123332567741937},{"note":"Współczesne miasto. Nekropolia i muzeum mają oddzielne znaczniki na mapie.","precision":"exact","id":"place.varna.city","name":"Warna","latitude":43.211375000000004,"longitude":27.91108,"accuracy":"verified_point","sourceIds":["src.varna.city-coordinate","src.rail.wikidata"],"short":"Warna","guideUrl":null,"slug":"varna.city","url":"/pl/map/#varna.city","number":2,"x":80.1385,"y":37.2589,"inside":true,"viewX":75.39736774193547,"viewY":47.763506},{"note":"Muzeum mieści się w starym dworcu nad Dunajem. Punkt wskazuje przybliżone położenie budynku.","precision":"approximate","id":"place.rail.museum","name":"Stary dworzec — Muzeum Transportu","latitude":43.86066667,"longitude":25.96361111,"accuracy":"approximate","radiusMeters":40,"sourceIds":["src.rail.wikidata","src.rail.bta2026"],"guideUrl":"https://travel-guide-bulgaria.zydeno.com/pl/places/national-transport-museum/","slug":"rail.museum","url":"/pl/map/#rail.museum","number":3,"x":55.79514,"y":19.94553,"inside":true,"viewX":54.09275664516129,"viewY":32.12333256774194}],"extent":[0,0,1,1],"orientation":[{"name":"Sofia","kind":"town","x":22.774,"y":50.826,"viewX":4.3394064516128985,"viewY":65.15565290322583},{"name":"Płowdiw","kind":"town","x":40.566,"y":65.549,"viewX":26.378529032258065,"viewY":84.02958903225807},{"name":"Warna","kind":"town","x":80.184,"y":37.187,"viewX":75.45372903225807,"viewY":47.67133483870968},{"name":"Burgas","kind":"town","x":74.532,"y":55.892,"viewX":68.45254193548386,"viewY":71.64993806451615},{"name":"Ruse","kind":"town","x":55.821,"y":20.617,"viewX":45.275045161290315,"viewY":26.42966387096775},{"name":"Wielkie Tyrnowo","kind":"town","x":51.465,"y":40.853,"viewX":39.879225806451615,"viewY":52.370910322580656},{"name":"Plewen","kind":"town","x":38.834,"y":31.796,"viewX":24.233083870967743,"viewY":40.7604206451613},{"name":"Stara Zagora","kind":"town","x":51.681,"y":57.962,"viewX":40.14678709677419,"viewY":74.30354451612905},{"name":"Szumen","kind":"town","x":67.951,"y":35.671,"viewX":60.30059354838709,"viewY":45.7279206451613},{"name":"Widyń","kind":"town","x":17.099,"y":16.308,"viewX":-2.69027096774194,"viewY":20.905803870967745},{"name":"Błagojewgrad","kind":"town","x":19.929,"y":68.531,"viewX":0.8152774193548336,"viewY":87.85232064516131},{"name":"Chaskowo","kind":"town","x":50.694,"y":70.78,"viewX":38.92418064516129,"viewY":90.73539354838711},{"name":"Smolan","kind":"town","x":40.014,"y":80.031,"viewX":25.69476129032258,"viewY":102.59457870967745},{"name":"Sliwen","kind":"town","x":60.286,"y":51.247,"viewX":50.80588387096775,"viewY":65.69534774193549},{"name":"Dobricz","kind":"town","x":79.091,"y":27.65,"viewX":74.09981935483869,"viewY":35.445516129032264},{"name":"Pernik","kind":"town","x":19.223,"y":53.257,"viewX":-0.05925161290323235,"viewY":68.27203806451614},{"name":"Jamboł","kind":"town","x":62.544,"y":56.432,"viewX":53.60289032258064,"viewY":72.34218322580647},{"name":"Pazardżik","kind":"town","x":35.42,"y":64.052,"viewX":20.004129032258064,"viewY":82.11053161290324},{"name":"Wraca","kind":"town","x":25.661,"y":37.29,"viewX":7.915561290322577,"viewY":47.8033741935484},{"name":"Gabrowo","kind":"town","x":47.734,"y":46.177,"viewX":35.2576,"viewY":59.19593483870968},{"name":"Kyrdżali","kind":"town","x":48.471,"y":78.573,"viewX":36.17052903225806,"viewY":100.72551677419357},{"name":"Kiustendił","kind":"town","x":14.889,"y":61.673,"viewX":-5.427819354838715,"viewY":79.06080709677421},{"name":"Montana","kind":"town","x":21.563,"y":31.916,"viewX":2.8393290322580587,"viewY":40.914252903225815},{"name":"Łowecz","kind":"town","x":40.178,"y":39.23,"viewX":25.897909677419346,"viewY":50.29032903225807},{"name":"Silistra","kind":"town","x":72.008,"y":13.056,"viewX":65.32603870967742,"viewY":16.736949677419354},{"name":"Tyrgowiszte","kind":"town","x":63.402,"y":36.202,"viewX":54.66570322580645,"viewY":46.40862838709678},{"name":"Razgrad","kind":"town","x":62.709,"y":28.698,"viewX":53.80727741935484,"viewY":36.78898451612904},{"name":"Kazanłyk","kind":"town","x":48.661,"y":52.884,"viewX":36.405883870967735,"viewY":67.79387612903227},{"name":"Dunaj","kind":"nature","x":46.384,"y":23.924,"viewX":33.58534193548387,"viewY":30.66902451612904},{"name":"Morze Czarne","kind":"nature","x":86.25,"y":45.496,"viewX":82.96774193548387,"viewY":58.322936774193565},{"name":"Stara Płanina","kind":"nature","x":41.25,"y":49.45,"viewX":27.2258064516129,"viewY":63.39170967741937},{"name":"Riła","kind":"nature","x":25.625,"y":65.69,"viewX":7.870967741935477,"viewY":84.21034193548388},{"name":"Pirin","kind":"nature","x":24.125,"y":75.565,"viewX":6.012903225806446,"viewY":96.86945483870969},{"name":"Rodopy","kind":"nature","x":38.75,"y":79.447,"viewX":24.129032258064516,"viewY":101.84592838709679},{"name":"Strandża","kind":"nature","x":76.25,"y":67.774,"viewX":70.5806451612903,"viewY":86.88189548387099}],"crop":{"sx":0.8072916666666666,"sy":0.7800704579768494,"x":0.19270833333333337,"y":0},"credit":{"id":"map-relief"}},"activity":null,"audio":{"durationSeconds":31.895958333333333,"source":"synthetic_tts","voice":"pl_PL-gosia-medium","provider":"Piper","assetId":"audio.pl.ruse-railway-1866.ruse-railway-1866.s2-river-to-sea","duration":32.0,"src":"/audio/pl/ruse-railway-1866/s2-river-to-sea.b3146c68.m4a"},"textRevised":false,"sources":[{"id":"src.rail.roussev.railways"},{"id":"src.rail.university"},{"id":"src.rail.wikidata"}]},{"id":"ruse-railway-1866.s3-building-the-line","number":3,"kind":"narrative","title":"Tory ruszają z obu końców","body":"Przed pasażerami przychodzą budowniczowie. Prace rozpoczynają się w 1864 r., jednocześnie od strony Ruse i Warny. Rząd osmański powierza budowę angielskiemu towarzystwu braci Barkleyów. Koncesja daje mu prawo do budowy i eksploatacji linii na mocy umowy.\n\nGubernator Midhat Pasza przejeżdża linią i ogłasza jej otwarcie w 1866 r. Według muzeum w Ruse regularny ruch pociągów rozpoczyna się w 1867 r. W 1888 r. państwo bułgarskie wykupuje linię. Budowa, otwarcie i wykupienie to różne wydarzenia.","images":[{"alpha":false,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-rail-station-480.cc01a434.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-rail-station-960.cc01a434.avif","w":960},{"src":"/media/asset-rail-station-1600.cc01a434.avif","w":1600}],"dominant":"#848887","h":1200,"w":1600,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-rail-station-960.cc01a434.webp","w":960}],"src":"/media/asset-rail-station-960.cc01a434.webp","id":"asset.rail.station","alt":"Stary dworzec w Ruse. Zachowany budynek dworca na zdjęciu z 2018 r.; nie jest to widok z 1866 r.","objectCaption":"Zachowany budynek dworca na zdjęciu z 2018 r.; nie jest to widok z 1866 r.","caption":"Zachowany budynek dworca na zdjęciu z 2018 r.; nie jest to widok z 1866 r.","kind":"photo","creditLabels":{"title":"Ilustracje","source":"Otwórz źródło","full":"Pełne informacje o autorstwie"},"fit":"cover","credit":"Adam Jones from Kelowna, BC, Canada · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC BY-SA 2.0","attribution":"Photo: Adam Jones from Kelowna, BC, Canada, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 2.0. Surviving station building photographed in 2018; not a view from 1866. Processed image.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Photo: ","lang":"en"},{"text":"Adam Jones from Kelowna, BC, Canada, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 2.0. Surviving station building photographed in 2018; not a view from 1866. Processed image.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:National_Transport_Museum_-_First_Railway_Station_in_Ottoman_Empire_-_Ruse_-_Bulgaria_-_01_(42347216054).jpg","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0"}],"hotspots":[],"places":[],"map":null,"activity":null,"audio":{"durationSeconds":39.36116666666667,"source":"synthetic_tts","voice":"pl_PL-gosia-medium","provider":"Piper","assetId":"audio.pl.ruse-railway-1866.ruse-railway-1866.s3-building-the-line","duration":39.467,"src":"/audio/pl/ruse-railway-1866/s3-building-the-line.cbd86e98.m4a"},"textRevised":false,"sources":[{"id":"src.rail.bdz.history"},{"id":"src.rail.topal2015"},{"id":"src.rail.ruse.calendar"},{"id":"src.rail.bta2026"}]},{"id":"ruse-railway-1866.s4-reading-a-plate","number":4,"kind":"artifact","title":"Data na metalu","body":"Przyjrzyj się z bliska owalnej tabliczce na muzealnym wagonie. Wzdłuż jej brzegu biegną litery, a pod nimi widnieje 1911. To tabliczka fabryczna: znak pozostawiony przez producenta. W górnym wierszu można odczytać Breslauer Actien-Gesellschaft, część nazwy firmy. Na końcu dolnego wiersza widnieje Breslau. Breslau to nazwa miasta w napisie fabrycznym.\n\nTabliczka pochodzi z czasu po otwarciu linii. Muzeum gromadzi przedmioty z różnych epok. Spójrz na datę, zanim uznasz, z którym wydarzeniem wiąże się przedmiot.","images":[{"alpha":false,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-rail-crest-480.ee47eb2c.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-rail-crest-960.ee47eb2c.avif","w":960},{"src":"/media/asset-rail-crest-1600.ee47eb2c.avif","w":1600},{"src":"/media/asset-rail-crest-2400.ee47eb2c.avif","w":2400}],"dominant":"#575956","h":1790,"w":2400,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-rail-crest-960.ee47eb2c.webp","w":960}],"src":"/media/asset-rail-crest-960.ee47eb2c.webp","id":"asset.rail.crest","alt":"Tabliczka fabryczna z datą 1911. Tabliczka na wagonie muzealnym: nazwa producenta, Breslau i 1911.","objectCaption":"Tabliczka fabryczna","caption":"Tabliczka na wagonie muzealnym: nazwa producenta, Breslau i 1911.","kind":"photo","creditLabels":{"title":"Ilustracje","source":"Otwórz źródło","full":"Pełne informacje o autorstwie"},"fit":"contain","credit":"Adam Jones from Kelowna, BC, Canada · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC BY-SA 2.0","attribution":"Photo: Adam Jones from Kelowna, BC, Canada, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 2.0. Plate on a museum carriage: maker’s name, Breslau and 1911. Processed image.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Photo: ","lang":"en"},{"text":"Adam Jones from Kelowna, BC, Canada, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 2.0. Plate on a museum carriage: maker’s name, Breslau and 1911. Processed image.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Crest_on_Breslau-Manufactured_Railway_Carriage_(1911)_-_National_Transport_Museum_-_Ruse_-_Bulgaria_(42347212964).jpg","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0"}],"hotspots":[{"id":"h-rail-maker","x":0.52,"y":0.34,"title":"Producent","body":"W górnym wierszu widnieje Breslauer Actien-Gesellschaft. To część nazwy firmy.","sourceIds":["src.rail.photo.crest"],"certainty":"source_reported"},{"id":"h-rail-city","x":0.76,"y":0.57,"title":"Breslau","body":"W dolnym, wygiętym wierszu widnieje Breslau. Przytaczamy nazwę tak, jak zapisano ją na przedmiocie.","sourceIds":["src.rail.photo.crest"],"certainty":"source_reported"},{"id":"h-rail-year","x":0.53,"y":0.7,"title":"Rok 1911","body":"Pod literami widnieje rok 1911. Jest późniejszy niż otwarcie linii w 1866 r.","sourceIds":["src.rail.photo.crest","src.rail.bdz.history"],"certainty":"source_reported"}],"places":[],"map":null,"activity":null,"audio":{"durationSeconds":34.078625,"source":"synthetic_tts","voice":"pl_PL-gosia-medium","provider":"Piper","assetId":"audio.pl.ruse-railway-1866.ruse-railway-1866.s4-reading-a-plate","duration":34.176,"src":"/audio/pl/ruse-railway-1866/s4-reading-a-plate.b1d7c8e2.m4a"},"textRevised":false,"sources":[{"id":"src.rail.photo.crest"},{"id":"src.rail.bdz.history"}]},{"id":"ruse-railway-1866.a1-waterways","number":5,"kind":"activity","title":"Zadanie: co łączą tory","body":"","images":[],"hotspots":[],"places":[],"map":null,"activity":{"id":"q.rail.waterways","kind":"single_choice","prompt":"Jakie dwa szlaki wodne łączy kolej Ruse–Warna?","sourceIds":["src.rail.roussev.railways","src.rail.bta2026"],"items":[{"id":"opt-river-sea","label":"Dunaj i Morze Czarne"},{"id":"opt-two-seas","label":"Dwa morza","whyWrong":"Dunaj jest rzeką, a nie morzem."},{"id":"opt-two-rivers","label":"Dwie rzeki","whyWrong":"Morze Czarne nie jest rzeką."}],"explanation":"Ruse leży nad Dunajem, a Warna nad Morzem Czarnym. 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Tabliczka fabryczna z datą 1911. Tabliczka na wagonie muzealnym: nazwa producenta, Breslau i 1911.","w":2190,"h":1350,"caption":"Tabliczka na wagonie muzealnym: nazwa producenta, Breslau i 1911.","credit":"Adam Jones from Kelowna, BC, Canada · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC BY-SA 2.0","attribution":"Photo: Adam Jones from Kelowna, BC, Canada, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 2.0. Plate on a museum carriage: maker’s name, Breslau and 1911. Cut-out detail; background removed.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Photo: ","lang":"en"},{"text":"Adam Jones from Kelowna, BC, Canada, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 2.0. Plate on a museum carriage: maker’s name, Breslau and 1911. 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