{"version":2,"locale":"pl","id":"story.vasil-levski","hasFind":true,"slug":"vasil-levski","url":"/pl/stories/vasil-levski/","topic":"Wasił Lewski","title":"Listy dla republiki","summary":"Notes, kwit i projekt zasad pokazują, jak działała sieć Lewskiego. Śledzimy listy do Łowecza i Bukaresztu, a następnie oddzielamy to, co wiadomo o jego schwytaniu i egzekucji, od kwestii spornych.","cover":{"title":"Listy dla republiki","subtitle":"Wasił Lewski i sieć komitetów","hook":"Jak listy łączą komitety Lewskiego?","summary":"Notes, kwit i projekt zasad pokazują, jak działała sieć Lewskiego. Śledzimy listy do Łowecza i Bukaresztu, a następnie oddzielamy to, co wiadomo o jego schwytaniu i egzekucji, od kwestii spornych.","takeaway":"Sieć była dziełem wielu ludzi; dokumenty pokazują przygotowania do wprowadzenia równych praw, ale nie rozstrzygają każdego sporu."},"sortYear":1872,"firstActivity":5,"epoch":{"id":"epoch.revival","styleId":"revival","sortOrder":1,"title":"Odrodzenie i wyzwolenie","dateLabel":"XVIII–XIX wiek","eraShort":"Odrodzenie","slug":"revival","fill":"#B9A48E","ink":"#221616","raised":"#C4B29F","dark":"#77654D"},"epochId":"epoch.revival","placeShort":"Łowecz","date":"1871–1873","image":{"alpha":true,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-lev-notebook-display-cutout-480.266e48b9.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-lev-notebook-display-cutout-960.266e48b9.avif","w":960},{"src":"/media/asset-lev-notebook-display-cutout-1018.266e48b9.avif","w":1018}],"dominant":"#b49a59","h":756,"w":1018,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-lev-notebook-display-cutout-960.266e48b9.webp","w":960}],"src":"/media/asset-lev-notebook-display-cutout-960.266e48b9.webp","id":"asset.lev.notebook-display-cutout","alt":"Wycięty detal; tło usunięte. Muzealna gablota: kopia notesu i sztylet przedstawiony jako należący do Lewskiego","objectCaption":"Kopia notesu","caption":"","kind":"photo","creditLabels":{"title":"Ilustracje","source":"Otwórz źródło","full":"Pełne informacje o autorstwie"},"fit":"contain","credit":"Eola · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","attribution":"Image: Eola / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0. Museum display: copy of the notebook and a dagger presented as belonging to Levski. Cut-out detail; background removed.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Image: Eola / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0. Museum display: copy of the notebook and a dagger presented as belonging to Levski. Cut-out detail; background removed.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Levski_E1.JPG","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0"},"scenes":[{"id":"vasil-levski.s1-pocket","number":1,"kind":"narrative","title":"Kieszonkowy notes","body":"W kieszonkowym notesie zapisano wydatki na chleb, oliwki i jabłka. Są też pieniądze na pocztę. Notatki należą do Wasiła Iwanowa Kunczewa z Karłowa, znanego jako Lewski.\n\nPrzygotowuje on powstanie przeciwko panowaniu osmańskiemu. Ludzie z różnych miejscowości muszą działać razem. Jeden człowiek nie może zrobić wszystkiego. Kto nosi listy, a kto przechowuje wspólne pieniądze?","images":[{"alpha":false,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-lev-notebook-display-480.95f8c880.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-lev-notebook-display-960.95f8c880.avif","w":960},{"src":"/media/asset-lev-notebook-display-1600.95f8c880.avif","w":1600}],"dominant":"#877041","h":902,"w":1600,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-lev-notebook-display-960.95f8c880.webp","w":960}],"src":"/media/asset-lev-notebook-display-960.95f8c880.webp","id":"asset.lev.notebook-display","alt":"Muzealna gablota: kopia notesu i sztylet przedstawiony jako należący do Lewskiego","objectCaption":"Kopia notesu","caption":"","kind":"photo","creditLabels":{"title":"Ilustracje","source":"Otwórz źródło","full":"Pełne informacje o autorstwie"},"fit":"contain","credit":"Eola · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","attribution":"Image: Eola / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0. Museum display: copy of the notebook and a dagger presented as belonging to Levski. Processed image.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Image: Eola / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0. Museum display: copy of the notebook and a dagger presented as belonging to Levski. Processed image.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Levski_E1.JPG","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0"}],"hotspots":[],"places":[],"map":null,"activity":null,"audio":{"durationSeconds":24.523625,"source":"synthetic_tts","voice":"pl_PL-gosia-medium","provider":"Piper","assetId":"audio.pl.vasil-levski.vasil-levski.s1-pocket","duration":24.619,"src":"/audio/pl/vasil-levski/s1-pocket.54672eeb.m4a"},"textRevised":false,"sources":[{"id":"src.lev.notebook"},{"id":"src.lev.birth"},{"id":"src.lev.chronicle"},{"id":"src.lev.nareda"},{"id":"src.lev.apostle"},{"id":"src.lev.photo.notebook-display"}]},{"id":"vasil-levski.s2-network","number":2,"kind":"map","title":"Kto niesie list?","body":"W 1869 r. Lewski odbywa podróże po ziemiach bułgarskich. W kolejnych latach tworzy komitety: miejscowe grupy przygotowujące powstanie. Według kroniki muzealnej na początku 1871 r. ich centrum znajduje się w Łoweczu.\n\nProjekt zasad zwany „Naredą” przewiduje tajną pocztę. Kurier przenosi wiadomości. Listy mają przechodzić przez wyznaczone osoby, a skład komitetów ma pozostać tajny.\n\nWiosną 1872 r. w Bukareszcie walne zgromadzenie przyjmuje statut i program. Statut określa sposób działania organizacji. Jak rozliczane są wspólne pieniądze?","images":[],"hotspots":[],"places":[{"note":"Miasto urodzenia Lewskiego. Punkt oznacza miasto, a nie dokładne miejsce urodzenia.","precision":"approximate","id":"place.lev.karlovo","name":"Karłowo","latitude":42.642034,"longitude":24.80821,"accuracy":"approximate","radiusMeters":2000,"sourceIds":["src.lev.geo.q316841","src.lev.chronicle","src.rose.geo-karlovo","src.rose.omda"],"guideUrl":null,"slug":"lev.karlovo","url":"/pl/map/#lev.karlovo"},{"note":"Ośrodek od początku 1871 r. według chronologii muzeum. Punkt oznacza miasto, a nie tajną kwaterę.","precision":"approximate","id":"place.lev.lovech","name":"Łowecz","latitude":43.134777,"longitude":24.711535,"accuracy":"approximate","radiusMeters":2000,"sourceIds":["src.lev.geo.q189328","src.lev.chronicle"],"guideUrl":null,"slug":"lev.lovech","url":"/pl/map/#lev.lovech"},{"note":"Miasto walnego zgromadzenia w 1872 r.; jego dokładnego adresu tutaj nie ustalono.","precision":"approximate","id":"place.lev.bucharest","name":"Bukareszt","latitude":44.41336111111111,"longitude":26.09777777777778,"accuracy":"approximate","radiusMeters":8000,"sourceIds":["src.lev.geo.q19660","src.lev.chronicle"],"guideUrl":null,"slug":"lev.bucharest","url":"/pl/map/#lev.bucharest"}],"map":{"light":{"src":"/assets/maps/relief@3x.jpg?v=075869a7dd","w":3072,"h":1987,"avif":[],"webp":[],"responsive":[{"src":"/media/map/map-relief-2x-1024.4c826249.avif","w":1024},{"src":"/media/map/map-relief-3x-1536.8876519a.avif","w":1536},{"src":"/media/map/map-relief-2x-2048.4c826249.avif","w":2048},{"src":"/media/map/map-relief-3x-3072.8876519a.avif","w":3072}]},"dark":{"src":"/assets/maps/relief-dark@3x.jpg?v=0941a59d06","w":3072,"h":1987,"avif":[],"webp":[],"responsive":[{"src":"/media/map/map-relief-dark-2x-1024.73ab39a9.avif","w":1024},{"src":"/media/map/map-relief-dark-3x-1536.4f3ca147.avif","w":1536},{"src":"/media/map/map-relief-dark-2x-2048.73ab39a9.avif","w":2048},{"src":"/media/map/map-relief-dark-3x-3072.4f3ca147.avif","w":3072}]},"places":[{"note":"Miasto urodzenia Lewskiego. Punkt oznacza miasto, a nie dokładne miejsce urodzenia.","precision":"approximate","id":"place.lev.karlovo","name":"Karłowo","latitude":42.642034,"longitude":24.80821,"accuracy":"approximate","radiusMeters":2000,"sourceIds":["src.lev.geo.q316841","src.lev.chronicle","src.rose.geo-karlovo","src.rose.omda"],"guideUrl":null,"slug":"lev.karlovo","url":"/pl/map/#lev.karlovo","number":1,"x":41.35262,"y":52.28929,"inside":true,"viewX":40.76469470967742,"viewY":67.03149627741936},{"note":"Ośrodek od początku 1871 r. według chronologii muzeum. Punkt oznacza miasto, a nie tajną kwaterę.","precision":"approximate","id":"place.lev.lovech","name":"Łowecz","latitude":43.134777,"longitude":24.711535,"accuracy":"approximate","radiusMeters":2000,"sourceIds":["src.lev.geo.q189328","src.lev.chronicle"],"guideUrl":null,"slug":"lev.lovech","url":"/pl/map/#lev.lovech","number":2,"x":40.14419,"y":39.28917,"inside":true,"viewX":39.26780077419355,"viewY":50.36618115483872},{"note":"Miasto walnego zgromadzenia w 1872 r.; jego dokładnego adresu tutaj nie ustalono.","precision":"approximate","id":"place.lev.bucharest","name":"Bukareszt","latitude":44.41336111111111,"longitude":26.09777777777778,"accuracy":"approximate","radiusMeters":8000,"sourceIds":["src.lev.geo.q19660","src.lev.chronicle"],"guideUrl":null,"slug":"lev.bucharest","url":"/pl/map/#lev.bucharest","number":3,"x":57.47222,"y":5.05881,"inside":true,"viewX":60.73219922580645,"viewY":6.4850680451612925}],"extent":[0,0,1,1],"orientation":[{"name":"Sofia","kind":"town","x":22.774,"y":50.826,"viewX":17.751178322580643,"viewY":65.15565290322583},{"name":"Płowdiw","kind":"town","x":40.566,"y":65.549,"viewX":39.79030090322581,"viewY":84.02958903225807},{"name":"Warna","kind":"town","x":80.184,"y":37.187,"viewX":88.86550090322581,"viewY":47.67133483870968},{"name":"Burgas","kind":"town","x":74.532,"y":55.892,"viewX":81.86431380645162,"viewY":71.64993806451615},{"name":"Ruse","kind":"town","x":55.821,"y":20.617,"viewX":58.68681703225806,"viewY":26.42966387096775},{"name":"Wielkie 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Czarne","kind":"nature","x":86.25,"y":45.496,"viewX":96.37951380645163,"viewY":58.322936774193565},{"name":"Stara Płanina","kind":"nature","x":41.25,"y":49.45,"viewX":40.637578322580644,"viewY":63.39170967741937},{"name":"Riła","kind":"nature","x":25.625,"y":65.69,"viewX":21.282739612903224,"viewY":84.21034193548388},{"name":"Pirin","kind":"nature","x":24.125,"y":75.565,"viewX":19.424675096774195,"viewY":96.86945483870969},{"name":"Rodopy","kind":"nature","x":38.75,"y":79.447,"viewX":37.54080412903226,"viewY":101.84592838709679},{"name":"Strandża","kind":"nature","x":76.25,"y":67.774,"viewX":83.99241703225806,"viewY":86.88189548387099}],"crop":{"sx":0.8072916666666666,"sy":0.7800704579768494,"x":0.08443621666666667,"y":0},"credit":{"id":"map-relief"}},"activity":null,"audio":{"durationSeconds":39.55854166666666,"source":"synthetic_tts","voice":"pl_PL-gosia-medium","provider":"Piper","assetId":"audio.pl.vasil-levski.vasil-levski.s2-network","duration":39.68,"src":"/audio/pl/vasil-levski/s2-network.5c7df00c.m4a"},"textRevised":false,"sources":[{"id":"src.lev.chronicle"},{"id":"src.lev.nareda"},{"id":"src.lev.documents"},{"id":"src.lev.apostle"}]},{"id":"vasil-levski.s3-receipt","number":3,"kind":"artifact","title":"Kwit z lwem","body":"Ten arkusz to kwit: pisemne potwierdzenie otrzymania pieniędzy. U góry są formularz i data. Na dole po prawej widać okrągły odcisk z lwem. Opis w Commons datuje go na 25 marca 1872 r.\n\nWedług Naredy skarbnik, który przechowuje pieniądze, ma wystawiać numerowane pokwitowania. Ma zapisywać otrzymane kwoty w księdze. W notesie zapisano wydatek na książeczki pokwitowań.\n\nNaszym zdaniem ślady te sugerują, że rozliczanie pieniędzy jest ważne dla sieci. Nie dowodzą one bezbłędnego prowadzenia rachunków. Na jaką przyszłość zbierane są pieniądze?","images":[{"alpha":false,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-lev-receipt-480.339a53d7.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-lev-receipt-960.339a53d7.avif","w":960},{"src":"/media/asset-lev-receipt-1600.339a53d7.avif","w":1600},{"src":"/media/asset-lev-receipt-2400.339a53d7.avif","w":2400}],"dominant":"#c4b3a6","h":1315,"w":2400,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-lev-receipt-960.339a53d7.webp","w":960}],"src":"/media/asset-lev-receipt-960.339a53d7.webp","id":"asset.lev.receipt","alt":"Reprodukcja pokwitowania komitetu, datowanego w Commons na 25 marca 1872 r. Nie ustalono, czy sfotografowany dokument jest oryginałem czy kopią.","objectCaption":"Reprodukcja pokwitowania komitetu, datowanego w Commons na 25 marca 1872 r. Nie ustalono, czy sfotografowany dokument jest oryginałem czy kopią.","caption":"","kind":"photo","creditLabels":{"title":"Ilustracje","source":"Otwórz źródło","full":"Pełne informacje o autorstwie"},"fit":"contain","credit":"Pety anta · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","attribution":"Image: Pety anta / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0. Reproduction of a committee receipt, dated in Commons to 25 March 1872. Whether the photographed carrier is an original or copy is not established. Processed image.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Image: Pety anta / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0. Reproduction of a committee receipt, dated in Commons to 25 March 1872. Whether the photographed carrier is an original or copy is not established. Processed image.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%A7%D0%91%D0%A0%D0%9A_%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81_%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D1%87%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7_%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80_%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B8_25_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82_1872%D0%B3.jpg","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0"},{"alpha":false,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-lev-accounts-480.5b7443c9.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-lev-accounts-960.5b7443c9.avif","w":960},{"src":"/media/asset-lev-accounts-1600.5b7443c9.avif","w":1600}],"dominant":"#b19e90","h":2400,"w":1968,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-lev-accounts-960.5b7443c9.webp","w":960}],"src":"/media/asset-lev-accounts-960.5b7443c9.webp","id":"asset.lev.accounts","alt":"Reprodukcja rachunków opisanych w Commons jako rachunki Dimitra Obsztiego z notatkami Lewskiego, 17 marca 1872 r. Nie ustalono statusu sfotografowanego dokumentu.","objectCaption":"Reprodukcja rachunków opisanych w Commons jako rachunki Dimitra Obsztiego z notatkami Lewskiego, 17 marca 1872 r. Nie ustalono statusu sfotografowanego dokumentu.","caption":"","kind":"photo","creditLabels":{"title":"Ilustracje","source":"Otwórz źródło","full":"Pełne informacje o autorstwie"},"fit":"contain","credit":"Pety anta · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","attribution":"Image: Pety anta / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0. Reproduction of accounts described in Commons as Dimitar Obshti’s accounts with notes by Levski, 17 March 1872. The status of the photographed carrier is not established. Processed image.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Image: Pety anta / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0. Reproduction of accounts described in Commons as Dimitar Obshti’s accounts with notes by Levski, 17 March 1872. The status of the photographed carrier is not established. 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