{"version":2,"locale":"ru","id":"story.asen-peter-1185","hasFind":true,"slug":"asen-peter-1185","url":"/ru/stories/asen-peter-1185/","topic":"Пётр, Асен и восстание 1185 года","title":"Храм и начало царства","summary":"Два брата получают отказ императора. Затем вокруг храма собираются люди для мятежа. Проследите, как после отступления и возвращения с половецкими союзниками восстанавливается болгарское государство и о чём на самом деле рассказывает Хониат.","cover":{"title":"Храм и начало царства","subtitle":"Пётр, Асен и восстание 1185–1186 годов","hook":"Как Пётр и Асен собирают людей для восстания?","summary":"Два брата получают отказ императора. Затем вокруг храма собираются люди для мятежа. Проследите, как после отступления и возвращения с половецкими союзниками восстанавливается болгарское государство и о чём на самом деле рассказывает Хониат.","takeaway":"Восстание положило начало Второму Болгарскому царству — государству во главе с царём. Записанное обещание помощи святого не доказывает чуда."},"sortYear":1185,"firstActivity":5,"epoch":{"id":"epoch.tsardom2","styleId":"tsardom2","sortOrder":3,"title":"Второе Болгарское царство","dateLabel":"1185–1396","eraShort":"Второе царство","slug":"tsardom2","fill":"#86554A","ink":"#F6EEEA","raised":"#754A41","dark":"#805B59"},"epochId":"epoch.tsardom2","placeShort":"Тырново","date":"1185–1186","image":{"alpha":true,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-asen-isaac-coin-cutout-480.b57c9fca.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-asen-isaac-coin-cutout-960.b57c9fca.avif","w":960},{"src":"/media/asset-asen-isaac-coin-cutout-1478.b57c9fca.avif","w":1478}],"dominant":"#8e7965","h":1358,"w":1478,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-asen-isaac-coin-cutout-960.b57c9fca.webp","w":960}],"src":"/media/asset-asen-isaac-coin-cutout-960.b57c9fca.webp","id":"asset.asen.isaac-coin-cutout","alt":"Вырезанный фрагмент с удалённым фоном. Монета Исаака II, XII век, из электра — сплава золота и серебра. Связь со свадебным налогом не установлена.","objectCaption":"Монета Исаака II","caption":"Монета Исаака II, XII век, из электра — сплава золота и серебра. Связь со свадебным налогом не установлена.","kind":"photo","creditLabels":{"title":"Изображения","source":"Открыть источник","full":"Полные сведения об авторстве"},"fit":"contain","credit":"Метрополитен-музей · CC0 1.0 · Метрополитен-музей","license":"CC0 1.0","attribution":"The Metropolitan Museum of Art · 22.122.1 · Gift of Bashford Dean, 1922 · CC0 1.0. Cut-out detail; background removed.","attributionParts":[{"text":"The Metropolitan Museum of Art · 22.122.1 · Gift of Bashford Dean, 1922 · CC0 1.0. Cut-out detail; background removed.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/32954","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},"scenes":[{"id":"asen-peter-1185.s1-wedding-tax","number":1,"kind":"narrative","title":"Свадьба за чужой счёт","body":"Исаак II Ангел готовится к свадьбе. Он император Византии, Восточной Римской империи. Согласно средневековному рассказу, жители у гор Стара-Планина недовольны налогом на свадьбу. Это имущество, которое они должны отдать правителю.\n\nДва брата, Пётр и Асен, идут к императору. Они просят принять их на военную службу и дать им владение у гор. Получив отказ, они возвращаются оскорблёнными.","images":[{"alpha":false,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-asen-isaac-coin-480.caf46255.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-asen-isaac-coin-960.caf46255.avif","w":960},{"src":"/media/asset-asen-isaac-coin-1600.caf46255.avif","w":1600}],"dominant":"#9d948a","h":1430,"w":1600,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-asen-isaac-coin-960.caf46255.webp","w":960}],"src":"/media/asset-asen-isaac-coin-960.caf46255.webp","id":"asset.asen.isaac-coin","alt":"Монета Исаака II, XII век, из электра — сплава золота и серебра. Связь со свадебным налогом не установлена.","objectCaption":"Монета Исаака II","caption":"Монета Исаака II, XII век, из электра — сплава золота и серебра. Связь со свадебным налогом не установлена.","kind":"photo","creditLabels":{"title":"Изображения","source":"Открыть источник","full":"Полные сведения об авторстве"},"fit":"contain","credit":"Метрополитен-музей · CC0 1.0 · Метрополитен-музей","license":"CC0 1.0","attribution":"The Metropolitan Museum of Art · 22.122.1 · Gift of Bashford Dean, 1922 · CC0 1.0. Cropped image.","attributionParts":[{"text":"The Metropolitan Museum of Art · 22.122.1 · Gift of Bashford Dean, 1922 · CC0 1.0. Cropped image.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/32954","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"}],"hotspots":[],"places":[],"map":null,"activity":null,"audio":{"durationSeconds":20.99416666666667,"source":"synthetic_tts","voice":"ru_RU-dmitri-medium","provider":"Piper","assetId":"audio.ru.asen-peter-1185.asen-peter-1185.s1-wedding-tax","duration":21.12,"src":"/audio/ru/asen-peter-1185/s1-wedding-tax.4fa2f74b.m4a"},"textRevised":false,"sources":[{"id":"src.asen.choniates"},{"id":"src.asen.met-coin"}]},{"id":"asen-peter-1185.s2-prayer-house","number":2,"kind":"narrative","title":"Братья собирают людей в храме","body":"Люди боятся восстать, рассказывает средневековый автор. Братья строят храм святого Димитрия, почитаемого как покровитель Солуни. Собравшиеся внутри объявляют, что святой покинул Солунь и поможет болгарам и влахам обрести свободу. Влахи — старое название общностей, говоривших на языках, произошедших от языка древних римлян.\n\nНачало восстания обычно относят к 1185 году. Точный день в средневековом рассказе не указан. Записанное обещание не доказывает чуда.","images":[{"alpha":false,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-asen-church-overview-480.ea68a3ac.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-asen-church-overview-960.ea68a3ac.avif","w":960},{"src":"/media/asset-asen-church-overview-1600.ea68a3ac.avif","w":1600}],"dominant":"#7d6b5b","h":1065,"w":1600,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-asen-church-overview-960.ea68a3ac.webp","w":960}],"src":"/media/asset-asen-church-overview-960.ea68a3ac.webp","id":"asset.asen.church-overview","alt":"Современная фотография церкви Святого Димитрия и фундаментов вокруг неё.","objectCaption":"Современная фотография церкви Святого Димитрия и фундаментов вокруг неё.","caption":"Современная фотография церкви Святого Димитрия и фундаментов вокруг неё.","kind":"photo","creditLabels":{"title":"Изображения","source":"Открыть источник","full":"Полные сведения об авторстве"},"fit":"contain","credit":"Klearchos Kapoutsis · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC BY 2.0","attribution":"Klearchos Kapoutsis / Wikimedia Commons. CC BY 2.0. Modern photograph of St Demetrius Church and the foundations around it. Processed image.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Klearchos Kapoutsis / Wikimedia Commons. CC BY 2.0. Modern photograph of St Demetrius Church and the foundations around it. Processed image.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:St_Demetrius_Tarnovo_Klearchos_2.jpg","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0"}],"hotspots":[],"places":[],"map":null,"activity":null,"audio":{"durationSeconds":25.336291666666668,"source":"synthetic_tts","voice":"ru_RU-dmitri-medium","provider":"Piper","assetId":"audio.ru.asen-peter-1185.asen-peter-1185.s2-prayer-house","duration":25.429,"src":"/audio/ru/asen-peter-1185/s2-prayer-house.63d7c7b6.m4a"},"textRevised":false,"sources":[{"id":"src.asen.choniates"},{"id":"src.asen.dobycina2012"},{"id":"src.asen.consecration-tradition"},{"id":"src.asen.pijovic2021"}]},{"id":"asen-peter-1185.s3-church-today","number":3,"kind":"artifact","title":"Кирпичи над окном","body":"Посмотрите на церковь Святого Димитрия под Трапезицей в Велико-Тырново. Между каменными блоками проходят ряды кирпича. Над окном видны круглые керамические украшения из обожжённой глины.\n\nМузей связывает этот храм с восстанием. Неизвестно, находился ли храм братьев на этом месте. Датировка остатков спорна.\n\nНа снимке восстановленное здание. Мы не можем сказать, что каждый камень лежал здесь при братьях.","images":[{"alpha":false,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-asen-church-side-480.101a95b7.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-asen-church-side-960.101a95b7.avif","w":960},{"src":"/media/asset-asen-church-side-1600.101a95b7.avif","w":1600}],"dominant":"#74706e","h":1800,"w":2400,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-asen-church-side-960.101a95b7.webp","w":960}],"src":"/media/asset-asen-church-side-960.101a95b7.webp","id":"asset.asen.church-side","alt":"Фасад восстановленной церкви Святого Димитрия. Это не сохранившаяся без изменений стена 1185 года.","objectCaption":"Фасад восстановленной церкви Святого Димитрия. Это не сохранившаяся без изменений стена 1185 года.","caption":"Фасад восстановленной церкви Святого Димитрия. Это не сохранившаяся без изменений стена 1185 года.","kind":"photo","creditLabels":{"title":"Изображения","source":"Открыть источник","full":"Полные сведения об авторстве"},"fit":"contain","credit":"Kandi · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons","license":"Public domain","attribution":"Kandi / Wikimedia Commons. Public domain. Facade of reconstructed St Demetrius Church. This is not an untouched wall from 1185. Processed image.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Kandi / Wikimedia Commons. Public domain. Facade of reconstructed St Demetrius Church. This is not an untouched wall from 1185. Processed image.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Church_of_St_Demetrius,_Veliko_Tarnovo_2.JPG","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/"}],"hotspots":[{"id":"h-asen-stone","x":0.47,"y":0.73,"title":"Камень и кирпич","body":"В стене чередуются каменные блоки и тонкие ряды кирпича. Перед нами восстановленный фасад.","sourceIds":["src.asen.museum-church","src.asen.photo.church-side","src.asen.guide2015"],"certainty":"source_reported"},{"id":"h-asen-ceramics","x":0.62,"y":0.105,"title":"Керамические чаши","body":"Круглые керамические элементы украшают арку над окном. Музей описывает такой вид фасадного декора.","sourceIds":["src.asen.museum-church","src.asen.photo.church-side","src.asen.guide2015"],"certainty":"source_reported"},{"id":"h-asen-arches","x":0.47,"y":0.6,"title":"Арки на стене","body":"Эти неглубокие ниши с арками украшают стену. Это не проходы.","sourceIds":["src.asen.museum-church","src.asen.photo.church-side","src.asen.guide2015"],"certainty":"source_reported"}],"places":[],"map":null,"activity":null,"audio":{"durationSeconds":21.261208333333332,"source":"synthetic_tts","voice":"ru_RU-dmitri-medium","provider":"Piper","assetId":"audio.ru.asen-peter-1185.asen-peter-1185.s3-church-today","duration":21.376,"src":"/audio/ru/asen-peter-1185/s3-church-today.98756adb.m4a"},"textRevised":false,"sources":[{"id":"src.asen.museum-church"},{"id":"src.asen.dermendzhiev2016"},{"id":"src.asen.photo.church-side"},{"id":"src.asen.guide2015"}]},{"id":"asen-peter-1185.s4-hills","number":4,"kind":"map","title":"Внизу храм, наверху крепость","body":"Найдите на карте церковь под Трапезицей и холм Царевец. Это разные места. Царевец — укреплённый холм. Крутые склоны и река Янтра затрудняют нападение. Там находится дворцовый комплекс, из которого правители управляют государством.\n\nТырново становится столицей восстановленного болгарского государства. Столица — город, из которого управляют государством. Нынешние остатки дворца относятся к разным этапам строительства. Не всё на холме было создано в год восстания.","images":[{"alpha":false,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-asen-tsarevets-panorama-480.b4b2525e.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-asen-tsarevets-panorama-960.b4b2525e.avif","w":960},{"src":"/media/asset-asen-tsarevets-panorama-1600.b4b2525e.avif","w":1600}],"dominant":"#929e97","h":456,"w":1600,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-asen-tsarevets-panorama-960.b4b2525e.webp","w":960}],"src":"/media/asset-asen-tsarevets-panorama-960.b4b2525e.webp","id":"asset.asen.tsarevets-panorama","alt":"Холм Царевец сегодня: восстановленные укрепления и патриарший храм.","objectCaption":"Холм Царевец сегодня: восстановленные укрепления и патриарший храм.","caption":"Холм Царевец сегодня: восстановленные укрепления и патриарший храм.","kind":"photo","creditLabels":{"title":"Изображения","source":"Открыть источник","full":"Полные сведения об авторстве"},"fit":"cover","credit":"www.vacacionesbulgaria.com · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","attribution":"www.vacacionesbulgaria.com / Wikimedia Commons. CC BY-SA 4.0. Tsarevets hill today, with restored fortifications and patriarchal church. Processed image.","attributionParts":[{"text":"www.vacacionesbulgaria.com / Wikimedia Commons. CC BY-SA 4.0. Tsarevets hill today, with restored fortifications and patriarchal church. Processed image.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tsarevets-Panorama.jpg","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0"}],"hotspots":[],"places":[{"note":"Точка обозначает современную восстановленную церковь. Она не указывает точное место событий восстания.","precision":"exact","id":"place.asen.church","name":"Церковь Святого Димитрия сегодня","latitude":43.08777778,"longitude":25.64833333,"accuracy":"verified_point","radiusMeters":40,"sourceIds":["src.asen.coord.q3656942","src.asen.museum-church","src.asen.guide2015"],"guideUrl":null,"slug":"asen.church","url":"/ru/map/#asen.church"},{"note":"Царевец — укреплённый холм с дворцовым комплексом средневекового Тырнова.","precision":"approximate","id":"place.asen.tsarevets","name":"Царевец","latitude":43.0833,"longitude":25.6528,"accuracy":"approximate","radiusMeters":1000,"sourceIds":["src.asen.coord.q512147","src.asen.museum-tsarevets"],"guideUrl":"https://travel-guide-bulgaria.zydeno.com/ru/places/tsarevets/","slug":"asen.tsarevets","url":"/ru/map/#asen.tsarevets"},{"note":"Современный храм в городе, с которым связан культ святого.","precision":"exact","id":"place.asen.thessaloniki","name":"Церковь Святого Димитрия, Салоники","latitude":40.638822222222,"longitude":22.947858333333,"accuracy":"verified_point","radiusMeters":30,"sourceIds":["src.asen.coord.q730019","src.asen.dobycina2012"],"guideUrl":null,"slug":"asen.thessaloniki","url":"/ru/map/#asen.thessaloniki"}],"map":{"light":{"src":"/assets/maps/story-819f41578b1b2957.jpg?v=bcd6d4d475","w":2048,"h":2040,"avif":[],"webp":[],"responsive":[]},"dark":{"src":"/assets/maps/story-819f41578b1b2957-dark.jpg?v=5f67219b5e","w":2048,"h":2040,"avif":[],"webp":[],"responsive":[]},"places":[{"note":"Точка обозначает современную восстановленную церковь. Она не указывает точное место событий восстания.","precision":"exact","id":"place.asen.church","name":"Церковь Святого Димитрия сегодня","latitude":43.08777778,"longitude":25.64833333,"accuracy":"verified_point","radiusMeters":40,"sourceIds":["src.asen.coord.q3656942","src.asen.museum-church","src.asen.guide2015"],"guideUrl":null,"slug":"asen.church","url":"/ru/map/#asen.church","number":1,"x":65.4855,"y":32.11583,"inside":true,"viewX":65.4855,"viewY":19.774794218749996},{"note":"Царевец — укреплённый холм с дворцовым комплексом средневекового Тырнова.","precision":"approximate","id":"place.asen.tsarevets","name":"Царевец","latitude":43.0833,"longitude":25.6528,"accuracy":"approximate","radiusMeters":1000,"sourceIds":["src.asen.coord.q512147","src.asen.museum-tsarevets"],"guideUrl":"https://travel-guide-bulgaria.zydeno.com/ru/places/tsarevets/","slug":"asen.tsarevets","url":"/ru/map/#asen.tsarevets","number":2,"x":65.53682,"y":32.18653,"inside":true,"viewX":74.4855,"viewY":25.774794218749996},{"note":"Современный храм в городе, с которым связан культ святого.","precision":"exact","id":"place.asen.thessaloniki","name":"Церковь Святого Димитрия, Салоники","latitude":40.638822222222,"longitude":22.947858333333,"accuracy":"verified_point","radiusMeters":30,"sourceIds":["src.asen.coord.q730019","src.asen.dobycina2012"],"guideUrl":null,"slug":"asen.thessaloniki","url":"/ru/map/#asen.thessaloniki","number":3,"x":34.46318,"y":70.0455,"inside":true,"viewX":34.46318,"viewY":80.22520578125001}],"extent":[-0.19401770833337517,-0.13298382129885522,1.088117708333375,1.6761841579813421],"orientation":[{"name":"София","kind":"town","x":38.76,"y":38.256,"viewX":38.76,"viewY":29.560690156249997},{"name":"Пловдив","kind":"town","x":55.112,"y":47.04,"viewX":55.11200000000001,"viewY":43.560190156249995},{"name":"Варна","kind":"town","x":91.521,"y":30.119,"viewX":91.521,"viewY":16.592346406249998},{"name":"Бургас","kind":"town","x":86.327,"y":41.278,"viewX":86.327,"viewY":34.37700265624999},{"name":"Русе","kind":"town","x":69.131,"y":20.234,"viewX":69.131,"viewY":0.8381276562499979},{"name":"Велико-Тырново","kind":"town","x":65.128,"y":32.307,"viewX":65.128,"viewY":20.07947140625},{"name":"Плевен","kind":"town","x":53.52,"y":26.903,"viewX":53.52,"viewY":11.466846406249994},{"name":"Стара-Загора","kind":"town","x":65.327,"y":42.513,"viewX":65.327,"viewY":36.345283906249996},{"name":"Шумен","kind":"town","x":80.279,"y":29.215,"viewX":80.279,"viewY":15.151596406249999},{"name":"Видин","kind":"town","x":33.545,"y":17.663,"viewX":33.545,"viewY":-3.2594035937500037},{"name":"Благоевград","kind":"town","x":36.145,"y":48.819,"viewX":36.145,"viewY":46.395471406249996},{"name":"Хасково","kind":"town","x":64.419,"y":50.161,"viewX":64.419,"viewY":48.534283906249996},{"name":"Смолян","kind":"town","x":54.604,"y":55.68,"viewX":54.604,"viewY":57.33019015624999},{"name":"Сливен","kind":"town","x":73.235,"y":38.507,"viewX":73.235,"viewY":29.96072140624999},{"name":"Добрич","kind":"town","x":90.517,"y":24.429,"viewX":90.517,"viewY":7.523908906249992},{"name":"Перник","kind":"town","x":35.496,"y":39.706,"viewX":35.496,"viewY":31.871627656250002},{"name":"Ямбол","kind":"town","x":75.309,"y":41.6,"viewX":75.309,"viewY":34.89019015625},{"name":"Пазарджик","kind":"town","x":50.382,"y":46.147,"viewX":50.38199999999999,"viewY":42.13697140625},{"name":"Враца","kind":"town","x":41.414,"y":30.181,"viewX":41.414,"viewY":16.69115890625},{"name":"Габрово","kind":"town","x":61.699,"y":35.483,"viewX":61.69899999999999,"viewY":25.14122140624999},{"name":"Кырджали","kind":"town","x":62.377,"y":54.81,"viewX":62.377,"viewY":55.94362765625001},{"name":"Кюстендил","kind":"town","x":31.514,"y":44.728,"viewX":31.513999999999996,"viewY":39.875440156249994},{"name":"Монтана","kind":"town","x":37.647,"y":26.974,"viewX":37.647,"viewY":11.580002656249992},{"name":"Ловеч","kind":"town","x":54.754,"y":31.338,"viewX":54.754000000000005,"viewY":18.535127656249994},{"name":"Силистра","kind":"town","x":84.007,"y":15.723,"viewX":84.007,"viewY":-6.351278593750004},{"name":"Тырговиште","kind":"town","x":76.099,"y":29.532,"viewX":76.099,"viewY":15.656815156249998},{"name":"Разград","kind":"town","x":75.461,"y":25.055,"viewX":75.461,"viewY":8.521596406249994},{"name":"Казанлык","kind":"town","x":62.551,"y":39.484,"viewX":62.551,"viewY":31.517815156250002},{"name":"Дунай","kind":"nature","x":60.458,"y":22.206,"viewX":60.458,"viewY":3.9810026562499963},{"name":"Чёрное море","kind":"nature","x":97.096,"y":35.076,"viewX":97.096,"viewY":24.49256515625},{"name":"Стара-Планина","kind":"nature","x":55.74,"y":37.435,"viewX":55.74,"viewY":28.25222140625},{"name":"Рила","kind":"nature","x":41.38,"y":47.124,"viewX":41.38,"viewY":43.69406515625},{"name":"Пирин","kind":"nature","x":40.002,"y":53.015,"viewX":40.002,"viewY":53.08284640624999},{"name":"Родопы","kind":"nature","x":53.443,"y":55.331,"viewX":53.443,"viewY":56.77397140625001},{"name":"Странджа","kind":"nature","x":87.906,"y":48.367,"viewX":87.906,"viewY":45.67509640624999}],"crop":{"sx":1,"sy":0.6274509803921569,"x":0,"y":0.1970811598039216},"credit":{"id":"map-relief"}},"activity":null,"audio":{"durationSeconds":25.162166666666668,"source":"synthetic_tts","voice":"ru_RU-dmitri-medium","provider":"Piper","assetId":"audio.ru.asen-peter-1185.asen-peter-1185.s4-hills","duration":25.259,"src":"/audio/ru/asen-peter-1185/s4-hills.ecbef2f5.m4a"},"textRevised":false,"sources":[{"id":"src.asen.museum-church"},{"id":"src.asen.museum-tsarevets"},{"id":"src.asen.marinow2021"}]},{"id":"asen-peter-1185.a1-evidence","number":5,"kind":"activity","title":"Задание: сообщение или доказательство","body":"","images":[],"hotspots":[],"places":[],"map":null,"activity":{"id":"q.asen.evidence","kind":"single_choice","prompt":"Что можно заключить из рассказа Хониата о святом?","sourceIds":["src.asen.choniates","src.asen.dobycina2012"],"items":[{"id":"opt-message","label":"Записано сообщение о том, что святой покинул Солунь и поможет восставшим."},{"id":"opt-miracle","label":"Доказано, что святой лично сражался.","whyWrong":"Текст сообщает утверждение участников, а не подтверждённый факт участия святого в битве."},{"id":"opt-unchanged","label":"Нынешнее здание относится ко времени восстания.","whyWrong":"В S3 показано восстановленное здание и объясняется спор о его отождествлении с храмом братьев."}],"explanation":"Хониат передаёт то, что было объявлено в храме. Записанное обещание не доказывает, что чудо произошло.","correctItemId":"opt-message","sources":[{"id":"src.asen.choniates"},{"id":"src.asen.dobycina2012"}]},"audio":{"durationSeconds":3.0915833333333333,"source":"synthetic_tts","voice":"ru_RU-dmitri-medium","provider":"Piper","assetId":"audio.ru.asen-peter-1185.asen-peter-1185.a1-evidence","duration":3.2,"src":"/audio/ru/asen-peter-1185/a1-evidence.a723aad9.m4a"},"textRevised":false,"sources":[{"id":"src.asen.choniates"},{"id":"src.asen.dobycina2012"}]},{"id":"asen-peter-1185.s5-return","number":6,"kind":"narrative","title":"Асен возвращается с половцами","body":"Императорское войско наступает. После поражения братья отступают за Дунай. Но Асен привлекает за рекой союзников-половцев. Половцы — степной народ. Степи — обширные травянистые равнины. Асен возвращается вместе с ними после того, как император отвёл своё войско.","images":[{"alpha":false,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-asen-gate-480.39636247.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-asen-gate-960.39636247.avif","w":960},{"src":"/media/asset-asen-gate-1600.39636247.avif","w":1600}],"dominant":"#6e706e","h":1200,"w":1600,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-asen-gate-960.39636247.webp","w":960}],"src":"/media/asset-asen-gate-960.39636247.webp","id":"asset.asen.gate","alt":"Современный вид стен и башни на Царевце. На снимке видны восстановленные части.","objectCaption":"Современный вид стен и башни на Царевце. На снимке видны восстановленные части.","caption":"Современный вид стен и башни на Царевце. На снимке видны восстановленные части.","kind":"photo","creditLabels":{"title":"Изображения","source":"Открыть источник","full":"Полные сведения об авторстве"},"fit":"cover","credit":"Kandi · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons","license":"Public domain","attribution":"Kandi / Wikimedia Commons. Public domain. Present-day view of walls and a tower on Tsarevets, including reconstructed sections. Processed image.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Kandi / Wikimedia Commons. Public domain. Present-day view of walls and a tower on Tsarevets, including reconstructed sections. Processed image.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tsarevets_04.JPG","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/"}],"hotspots":[],"places":[],"map":null,"activity":null,"audio":{"durationSeconds":14.631916666666667,"source":"synthetic_tts","voice":"ru_RU-dmitri-medium","provider":"Piper","assetId":"audio.ru.asen-peter-1185.asen-peter-1185.s5-return","duration":14.72,"src":"/audio/ru/asen-peter-1185/s5-return.fb4da430.m4a"},"textRevised":false,"sources":[{"id":"src.asen.choniates"},{"id":"src.asen.vasary2005"}]},{"id":"asen-peter-1185.a2-timeline","number":7,"kind":"activity","title":"Задание: расположите события по порядку","body":"","images":[],"hotspots":[],"places":[],"map":null,"activity":{"id":"q.asen.timeline","kind":"sequence","prompt":"Перед походом императора Хониат описывает Петра с золотым венцом и в красных сапогах. Расположите события от самого раннего к самому позднему.","sourceIds":["src.asen.choniates"],"items":[{"id":"ev-petition","label":"Отклонённая просьба братьев"},{"id":"ev-crown","label":"Пётр надевает знаки власти правителя"},{"id":"ev-retreat","label":"Братья отступают за Дунай"},{"id":"ev-return","label":"Асен возвращается с половецкими союзниками"}],"explanation":"Хониат рассказывает сначала об отказе, затем о знаках власти, отступлении и возвращении с союзниками. Порядок следует из текста и не требует выбора между спорными календарными датировками.","correctOrderIds":["ev-petition","ev-crown","ev-retreat","ev-return"],"sources":[{"id":"src.asen.choniates"}]},"audio":{"durationSeconds":7.944541666666667,"source":"synthetic_tts","voice":"ru_RU-dmitri-medium","provider":"Piper","assetId":"audio.ru.asen-peter-1185.asen-peter-1185.a2-timeline","duration":8.064,"src":"/audio/ru/asen-peter-1185/a2-timeline.41c170e7.m4a"},"textRevised":false,"sources":[{"id":"src.asen.choniates"}]},{"id":"asen-peter-1185.s6-account-and-legend","number":8,"kind":"narrative","title":"Лист, переписанный в 1286 году","body":"На снимке вы видите список средневекового рассказа, сделанный в 1286 году. Не установлено, рассказывает ли этот лист о восстании. Указан год создания списка.\n\nАвтор — византийский чиновник и историк, враждебно настроенный к восставшим. Он записывает обещание помощи святого. Это не доказывает чуда. Сон, в котором святой Димитрий показывает Асену место с огненным мечом, — легенда. Старый текст заставляет нас спросить: что мы можем проверить?","images":[{"alpha":false,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-asen-manuscript-480.892d4a54.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-asen-manuscript-960.892d4a54.avif","w":960},{"src":"/media/asset-asen-manuscript-1205.892d4a54.avif","w":1205}],"dominant":"#d2d2d2","h":1600,"w":1205,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-asen-manuscript-960.892d4a54.webp","w":960}],"src":"/media/asset-asen-manuscript-960.892d4a54.webp","id":"asset.asen.manuscript","alt":"Рукопись Roe 22, лист 440v согласно Commons; список 1286 года. Содержание изображённого листа не проверено.","objectCaption":"Рукопись Roe 22, лист 440v согласно Commons; список 1286 года. Содержание изображённого листа не проверено.","caption":"Рукопись Roe 22, лист 440v согласно Commons; список 1286 года. Содержание изображённого листа не проверено.","kind":"archive","creditLabels":{"title":"Изображения","source":"Открыть источник","full":"Полные сведения об авторстве"},"fit":"contain","credit":"Неустановленный поставщик репродукции · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons","license":"Public domain","attribution":"Unidentified reproduction provider / Wikimedia Commons. Public domain. Roe 22, leaf 440v according to Commons; copied in 1286. The content of the pictured leaf has not been checked. Processed image.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Unidentified reproduction provider / Wikimedia Commons. Public domain. Roe 22, leaf 440v according to Commons; copied in 1286. The content of the pictured leaf has not been checked. Processed image.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Niketas_Choniates,_Oxford,_MS_Roe_22.jpg","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/"}],"hotspots":[],"places":[],"map":null,"activity":null,"audio":{"durationSeconds":24.059208333333334,"source":"synthetic_tts","voice":"ru_RU-dmitri-medium","provider":"Piper","assetId":"audio.ru.asen-peter-1185.asen-peter-1185.s6-account-and-legend","duration":24.149,"src":"/audio/ru/asen-peter-1185/s6-account-and-legend.8e3cdde1.m4a"},"textRevised":false,"sources":[{"id":"src.asen.choniates"},{"id":"src.asen.dobycina2012"},{"id":"src.asen.primorsko-legend"},{"id":"src.asen.spingou2022"},{"id":"src.asen.photo.manuscript"}]},{"id":"asen-peter-1185.a3-matching","number":9,"kind":"activity","title":"Задание: сопоставьте свидетельства","body":"","images":[],"hotspots":[],"places":[],"map":null,"activity":{"id":"q.asen.matching","kind":"matching","prompt":"Соотнесите имя или предмет с его описанием в рассказе.","sourceIds":["src.asen.choniates","src.asen.museum-church","src.asen.museum-tsarevets","src.asen.met-coin"],"items":[{"id":"m-choniates","label":"Никита Хониат","pairedLabel":"Автор рассказа о восстании"},{"id":"m-church","label":"Нынешняя церковь Святого Димитрия","pairedLabel":"Церковь под Трапезицей"},{"id":"m-tsarevets","label":"Царевец","pairedLabel":"Укреплённый холм с дворцовым комплексом"},{"id":"m-coin","label":"Монета Исаака II","pairedLabel":"Металлический предмет времён императора"}],"explanation":"Хониат — автор рассказа. Нынешняя церковь Святого Димитрия находится под Трапезицей. Дворец стоит на Царевце. Монета — металлический предмет времён правления Исаака II, а не доказанное средство уплаты налога.","sources":[{"id":"src.asen.choniates"},{"id":"src.asen.museum-church"},{"id":"src.asen.museum-tsarevets"},{"id":"src.asen.met-coin"}],"columns":["Элемент","Описание"]},"audio":{"durationSeconds":3.4863333333333335,"source":"synthetic_tts","voice":"ru_RU-dmitri-medium","provider":"Piper","assetId":"audio.ru.asen-peter-1185.asen-peter-1185.a3-matching","duration":3.584,"src":"/audio/ru/asen-peter-1185/a3-matching.8eb34c03.m4a"},"textRevised":false,"sources":[{"id":"src.asen.choniates"},{"id":"src.asen.museum-church"},{"id":"src.asen.museum-tsarevets"},{"id":"src.asen.met-coin"}]}],"minutes":3,"sources":[{"year":1984,"url":"https://www.mercaba.es/bizancio/anales_bizantinos_de_coniates.pdf","institutionOrAuthor":"Niketas Choniates; Harry J. Magoulias (translator)","id":"src.asen.choniates","authors":["Niketas Choniates","Harry J. Magoulias (translator)"],"title":"O City of Byzantium: Annals of Niketas Choniatēs","container":"Byzantine Texts in Translation; Wayne State University Press, Detroit","accessedOn":"2026-11-02","accessed":"2026-11-02","pages":"203–206","license":"Modern translation copyright Wayne State University Press; research reference only, no redistribution licence. Medieval underlying work is public domain.","isPdf":true},{"year":null,"url":"https://p.bdz.bg/www/p/o/poreditsa-blgarski-vladeteli-tsar-ivan-asen-i-2214.pdf","institutionOrAuthor":"БДЖ – Пътнически превози ЕООД (institutional publisher; individual author not stated)","id":"src.asen.consecration-tradition","authors":["БДЖ – Пътнически превози ЕООД (institutional publisher; individual author not stated)"],"title":"Цар Иван Асен I, 1187–1196","container":"Поредица Български владетели","accessedOn":"2026-11-02","accessed":"2026-11-02","pages":"1–2","isPdf":true,"fieldLanguages":{"institutionOrAuthor":"bg","title":"bg","container":"bg"}},{"year":2016,"url":"https://www.museumvt.com/uploads/editions/items/qob3ugc0ogt/preview/2016_Tom31_%D0%9Eptimized_compressed.pdf","institutionOrAuthor":"Евгени Дерменджиев","id":"src.asen.dermendzhiev2016","authors":["Евгени Дерменджиев"],"title":"За патриаршеския комплекс, царския дворец и фортификацията на средновековната крепост на хълма Царевец в предстоличния Търнов","container":"Известия на Регионален исторически музей – Велико Търново","accessedOn":"2026-11-02","accessed":"2026-11-02","volume":"XXXI","pages":"39–100","isPdf":true,"fieldLanguages":{"title":"bg","container":"bg"}},{"year":2012,"url":"https://czasopisma.uni.lodz.pl/sceranea/article/view/5496","institutionOrAuthor":"Anastasia Dobyčina","id":"src.asen.dobycina2012","authors":["Anastasia Dobyčina"],"title":"A “Divine Sanction” on the Revolt: The Cult of St. Demetrius of Thessalonica and the Uprising of Peter and Asen (1185–1186)","container":"Studia Ceranea, University of Lodz","accessedOn":"2026-11-02","accessed":"2026-11-02","volume":"2","pages":"113–126","doi":"10.18778/2084-140X.02.10","license":"CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 (article; not an image asset)"},{"year":2015,"url":"https://trapezitca1902.com/files/books/Patevoditel-2015.pdf","institutionOrAuthor":"Туристическо дружество „Трапезица-1902“","id":"src.asen.guide2015","authors":["Туристическо дружество „Трапезица-1902“"],"title":"Пътеводител „17 туристически маршрута в община Велико Търново“ / Guidebook “17 tourist routes in Veliko Tarnovo Municipality”","container":"ТД „Трапезица-1902“, Велико Търново; издание с подкрепата на община Велико Търново","accessedOn":"2026-11-02","accessed":"2026-11-02","pages":"12–13","isPdf":true,"fieldLanguages":{"title":"bg","container":"bg"}},{"year":2021,"url":"https://czasopisma.uni.lodz.pl/sceranea/article/view/13179","institutionOrAuthor":"Kirił Marinow","id":"src.asen.marinow2021","authors":["Kirił Marinow"],"title":"Tărnovgrad Viewed by the Others: the Case of Niketas Choniates","container":"Studia Ceranea, University of Lodz","accessedOn":"2026-11-02","accessed":"2026-11-02","volume":"11","pages":"301–320","doi":"10.18778/2084-140X.11.15","license":"CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 (article; not an image asset)"},{"year":null,"url":"https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/32954","institutionOrAuthor":"The Metropolitan Museum of Art","id":"src.asen.met-coin","authors":["The Metropolitan Museum of Art"],"title":"Coin Nomisma Isaac II, 22.122.1","accessedOn":"2026-11-02","license":"CC0 1.0","accessed":"2026-11-02","container":""},{"year":null,"url":"https://www.museumvt.com/каталог/църквата--св.-димитър----велико-търново","institutionOrAuthor":"Регионален исторически музей – Велико Търново","id":"src.asen.museum-church","authors":["Регионален исторически музей – Велико Търново"],"title":"Църквата “Св. Димитър” – Велико Търново","container":"Museum object catalogue","accessedOn":"2026-11-02","accessed":"2026-11-02","fieldLanguages":{"institutionOrAuthor":"bg","title":"bg"}},{"year":null,"url":"https://www.museumvt.com/bg/каталог/архитектурно---музеен-резерват--царевец-?ulo=true","institutionOrAuthor":"Регионален исторически музей – Велико Търново","id":"src.asen.museum-tsarevets","authors":["Регионален исторически музей – Велико Търново"],"title":"Архитектурно – музеен резерват „Царевец“","container":"Museum object catalogue","accessedOn":"2026-11-02","accessed":"2026-11-02","fieldLanguages":{"institutionOrAuthor":"bg"}},{"year":null,"url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Church_of_St_Demetrius,_Veliko_Tarnovo_2.JPG","institutionOrAuthor":"Kandi","id":"src.asen.photo.church-side","authors":["Kandi"],"title":"File:Church of St Demetrius, Veliko Tarnovo 2.JPG","container":"Wikimedia Commons","accessedOn":"2026-11-02","accessed":"2026-11-02","license":"Public domain"},{"year":null,"url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Niketas_Choniates,_Oxford,_MS_Roe_22.jpg","institutionOrAuthor":"Unidentified reproduction provider","id":"src.asen.photo.manuscript","authors":["Unidentified reproduction provider"],"title":"File:Niketas Choniates, Oxford, MS Roe 22.jpg","container":"Wikimedia Commons","accessedOn":"2026-11-02","accessed":"2026-11-02","license":"Public domain"},{"year":2021,"url":"https://pressto.amu.edu.pl/index.php/bp/article/download/28282/26135/","institutionOrAuthor":"Marko Pijović","id":"src.asen.pijovic2021","authors":["Marko Pijović"],"title":"Late Medieval Vlachs in the Western Balkans, 13th to 15th centuries: Orality, Society and the Limits of Collective Identities","container":"Balcanica Posnaniensia","accessedOn":"2026-11-02","accessed":"2026-11-02","volume":"XXVIII/1","pages":"65–92","doi":"10.14746/bp.2021.28.4","isPdf":true},{"year":2017,"url":"https://www.museumprimorsko.bg/novini/2017/10/sveti/?p=533","institutionOrAuthor":"Исторически музей Приморско","id":"src.asen.primorsko-legend","authors":["Исторически музей Приморско"],"title":"Свети Димитър – Покровител на българите","container":"Museum Primorsko, news","accessedOn":"2026-11-02","accessed":"2026-11-02","fieldLanguages":{"institutionOrAuthor":"bg","title":"bg"}},{"year":2022,"url":"https://www.pure.ed.ac.uk/ws/portalfiles/portal/334677820/SpingouDOP2022ClassicizingVisionsOfConstantinople.pdf","institutionOrAuthor":"Foteini Spingou","id":"src.asen.spingou2022","authors":["Foteini Spingou"],"title":"Classicizing Visions of Constantinople after 1204: Niketas Choniates’ De signis Reconsidered","container":"Dumbarton Oaks Papers","accessedOn":"2026-11-02","accessed":"2026-11-02","volume":"76","pages":"181–220","isPdf":true},{"year":2005,"url":"https://assets.cambridge.org/97805218/37569/excerpt/9780521837569_excerpt.htm","institutionOrAuthor":"István Vásáry","id":"src.asen.vasary2005","authors":["István Vásáry"],"title":"Cumans and Tatars: Oriental Military in the Pre-Ottoman Balkans, 1185–1365","container":"Cambridge University Press, Cambridge; ISBN 9780521837569","accessedOn":"2026-11-02","accessed":"2026-11-02"},{"year":null,"url":"https://pinakes.irht.cnrs.fr/notices/cote/48403/","institutionOrAuthor":"Institut de recherche et d’histoire des textes (CNRS)","id":"src.asen.roe22","authors":["Institut de recherche et d’histoire des textes (CNRS)"],"title":"United Kingdom, Oxford, Bodleian Library, Roe, 22 (Diktyon 48403)","container":"Pinakes: Textes et manuscrits grecs","accessedOn":"2026-11-02","accessed":"2026-11-02"}],"credits":[{"id":"asset.asen.isaac-coin-cutout","src":"/media/asset-asen-isaac-coin-cutout-960.b57c9fca.webp","alt":"Вырезанный фрагмент с удалённым фоном. Монета Исаака II, XII век, из электра — сплава золота и серебра. Связь со свадебным налогом не установлена.","w":1478,"h":1358,"caption":"Монета Исаака II, XII век, из электра — сплава золота и серебра. Связь со свадебным налогом не установлена.","credit":"Метрополитен-музей · CC0 1.0 · Метрополитен-музей","license":"CC0 1.0","attribution":"The Metropolitan Museum of Art · 22.122.1 · Gift of Bashford Dean, 1922 · CC0 1.0. Cut-out detail; background removed.","attributionParts":[{"text":"The Metropolitan Museum of Art · 22.122.1 · Gift of Bashford Dean, 1922 · CC0 1.0. Cut-out detail; background removed.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/32954","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","creditLabels":{"title":"Изображения","source":"Открыть источник","full":"Полные сведения об авторстве"}},{"id":"asset.asen.isaac-coin","src":"/media/asset-asen-isaac-coin-960.caf46255.webp","alt":"Монета Исаака II, XII век, из электра — сплава золота и серебра. Связь со свадебным налогом не установлена.","w":1600,"h":1430,"caption":"Монета Исаака II, XII век, из электра — сплава золота и серебра. Связь со свадебным налогом не установлена.","credit":"Метрополитен-музей · CC0 1.0 · Метрополитен-музей","license":"CC0 1.0","attribution":"The Metropolitan Museum of Art · 22.122.1 · Gift of Bashford Dean, 1922 · CC0 1.0. Cropped image.","attributionParts":[{"text":"The Metropolitan Museum of Art · 22.122.1 · Gift of Bashford Dean, 1922 · CC0 1.0. Cropped image.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/32954","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","creditLabels":{"title":"Изображения","source":"Открыть источник","full":"Полные сведения об авторстве"}},{"id":"asset.asen.church-overview","src":"/media/asset-asen-church-overview-960.ea68a3ac.webp","alt":"Современная фотография церкви Святого Димитрия и фундаментов вокруг неё.","w":1600,"h":1065,"caption":"Современная фотография церкви Святого Димитрия и фундаментов вокруг неё.","credit":"Klearchos Kapoutsis · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC BY 2.0","attribution":"Klearchos Kapoutsis / Wikimedia Commons. CC BY 2.0. Modern photograph of St Demetrius Church and the foundations around it. Processed image.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Klearchos Kapoutsis / Wikimedia Commons. CC BY 2.0. Modern photograph of St Demetrius Church and the foundations around it. Processed image.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:St_Demetrius_Tarnovo_Klearchos_2.jpg","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0","creditLabels":{"title":"Изображения","source":"Открыть источник","full":"Полные сведения об авторстве"}},{"id":"asset.asen.church-side","src":"/media/asset-asen-church-side-960.101a95b7.webp","alt":"Фасад восстановленной церкви Святого Димитрия. Это не сохранившаяся без изменений стена 1185 года.","w":2400,"h":1800,"caption":"Фасад восстановленной церкви Святого Димитрия. Это не сохранившаяся без изменений стена 1185 года.","credit":"Kandi · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons","license":"Public domain","attribution":"Kandi / Wikimedia Commons. Public domain. Facade of reconstructed St Demetrius Church. This is not an untouched wall from 1185. Processed image.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Kandi / Wikimedia Commons. Public domain. Facade of reconstructed St Demetrius Church. This is not an untouched wall from 1185. Processed image.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Church_of_St_Demetrius,_Veliko_Tarnovo_2.JPG","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/","creditLabels":{"title":"Изображения","source":"Открыть источник","full":"Полные сведения об авторстве"}},{"id":"asset.asen.tsarevets-panorama","src":"/media/asset-asen-tsarevets-panorama-960.b4b2525e.webp","alt":"Холм Царевец сегодня: восстановленные укрепления и патриарший храм.","w":1600,"h":456,"caption":"Холм Царевец сегодня: восстановленные укрепления и патриарший храм.","credit":"www.vacacionesbulgaria.com · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","attribution":"www.vacacionesbulgaria.com / Wikimedia Commons. CC BY-SA 4.0. Tsarevets hill today, with restored fortifications and patriarchal church. Processed image.","attributionParts":[{"text":"www.vacacionesbulgaria.com / Wikimedia Commons. CC BY-SA 4.0. Tsarevets hill today, with restored fortifications and patriarchal church. Processed image.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tsarevets-Panorama.jpg","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0","creditLabels":{"title":"Изображения","source":"Открыть источник","full":"Полные сведения об авторстве"}},{"id":"asset.asen.gate","src":"/media/asset-asen-gate-960.39636247.webp","alt":"Современный вид стен и башни на Царевце. На снимке видны восстановленные части.","w":1600,"h":1200,"caption":"Современный вид стен и башни на Царевце. На снимке видны восстановленные части.","credit":"Kandi · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons","license":"Public domain","attribution":"Kandi / Wikimedia Commons. Public domain. Present-day view of walls and a tower on Tsarevets, including reconstructed sections. Processed image.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Kandi / Wikimedia Commons. Public domain. Present-day view of walls and a tower on Tsarevets, including reconstructed sections. Processed image.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tsarevets_04.JPG","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/","creditLabels":{"title":"Изображения","source":"Открыть источник","full":"Полные сведения об авторстве"}},{"id":"asset.asen.manuscript","src":"/media/asset-asen-manuscript-960.892d4a54.webp","alt":"Рукопись Roe 22, лист 440v согласно Commons; список 1286 года. Содержание изображённого листа не проверено.","w":1205,"h":1600,"caption":"Рукопись Roe 22, лист 440v согласно Commons; список 1286 года. Содержание изображённого листа не проверено.","credit":"Неустановленный поставщик репродукции · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons","license":"Public domain","attribution":"Unidentified reproduction provider / Wikimedia Commons. Public domain. Roe 22, leaf 440v according to Commons; copied in 1286. The content of the pictured leaf has not been checked. Processed image.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Unidentified reproduction provider / Wikimedia Commons. Public domain. Roe 22, leaf 440v according to Commons; copied in 1286. The content of the pictured leaf has not been checked. Processed image.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Niketas_Choniates,_Oxford,_MS_Roe_22.jpg","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/","creditLabels":{"title":"Изображения","source":"Открыть источник","full":"Полные сведения об авторстве"}},{"id":"map-relief","src":"/assets/maps/relief@3x.jpg?v=075869a7dd","thumb":"/media/map/map-relief-2x-1024.4c826249.avif","alt":"Географический контекст без исторических границ","w":3072,"h":1987,"caption":"","kindLabel":"Географический контекст без исторических границ","visibleKind":"Географический контекст без исторических границ","credit":"Tom Patterson · Nathaniel Vaughn Kelso · Общественное достояние · Natural Earth","license":"Общественное достояние","attribution":"Tom Patterson · Nathaniel Vaughn Kelso","attributionParts":null,"sourceUrl":"https://www.naturalearthdata.com/downloads/10m-raster-data/10m-gray-earth/","licenseUrl":"https://www.naturalearthdata.com/about/terms-of-use/","creditLabels":{"title":"Изображения","source":"Открыть источник","full":"Полные сведения об авторстве"}}],"places":[{"note":"Точка обозначает современную восстановленную церковь. Она не указывает точное место событий восстания.","precision":"exact","id":"place.asen.church","name":"Церковь Святого Димитрия сегодня","latitude":43.08777778,"longitude":25.64833333,"accuracy":"verified_point","radiusMeters":40,"sourceIds":["src.asen.coord.q3656942","src.asen.museum-church","src.asen.guide2015"],"guideUrl":null,"slug":"asen.church","url":"/ru/map/#asen.church"},{"note":"Современный храм в городе, с которым связан культ святого.","precision":"exact","id":"place.asen.thessaloniki","name":"Церковь Святого Димитрия, Салоники","latitude":40.638822222222,"longitude":22.947858333333,"accuracy":"verified_point","radiusMeters":30,"sourceIds":["src.asen.coord.q730019","src.asen.dobycina2012"],"guideUrl":null,"slug":"asen.thessaloniki","url":"/ru/map/#asen.thessaloniki"},{"note":"Царевец — укреплённый холм с дворцовым комплексом средневекового Тырнова.","precision":"approximate","id":"place.asen.tsarevets","name":"Царевец","latitude":43.0833,"longitude":25.6528,"accuracy":"approximate","radiusMeters":1000,"sourceIds":["src.asen.coord.q512147","src.asen.museum-tsarevets"],"guideUrl":"https://travel-guide-bulgaria.zydeno.com/ru/places/tsarevets/","slug":"asen.tsarevets","url":"/ru/map/#asen.tsarevets"}],"find":null,"next":[{"storyId":"story.kaloyan-1205","title":"Калоян и пленённый император","topic":"Калоян","eyebrow":"Калоян · Адрианополь","url":"/ru/stories/kaloyan-1205/","reason":"Проследите другую смену власти.","image":{"alpha":true,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-kal-innocent-bulla-dublin-cutout-480.9d7b1104.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-kal-innocent-bulla-dublin-cutout-960.9d7b1104.avif","w":960},{"src":"/media/asset-kal-innocent-bulla-dublin-cutout-1282.9d7b1104.avif","w":1282}],"dominant":"#473b32","h":1385,"w":1282,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-kal-innocent-bulla-dublin-cutout-960.9d7b1104.webp","w":960}],"src":"/media/asset-kal-innocent-bulla-dublin-cutout-960.9d7b1104.webp","id":"asset.kal.innocent-bulla-dublin-cutout","alt":"Вырезанный фрагмент с удалённым фоном. Папская печать в Национальном музее Ирландии. Согласно названию фотографии, печать принадлежит Иннокентию III и найдена в Дублине. Видны Павел и Пётр.","objectCaption":"Папская булла","caption":"Согласно названию фотографии, печать принадлежит Иннокентию III и найдена в Дублине. Видны Павел и Пётр.","kind":"photo","creditLabels":{"title":"Изображения","source":"Открыть источник","full":"Полные сведения об авторстве"},"fit":"contain","credit":"Sailko · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC BY 3.0","attribution":"Sailko / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 3.0. The photograph’s title attributes it to Innocent III and says it was found in Dublin. Paul and Peter are visible. Unmodified. Cut-out detail; background removed.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Sailko / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 3.0. The photograph’s title attributes it to Innocent III and says it was found in Dublin. Paul and Peter are visible. Unmodified. Cut-out detail; background removed.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sigillo_di_papa_innocenzo_III,_da_high_street,_dublino,_1198-1216_ca.jpg","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0"},"minutes":3,"sceneCount":9},{"storyId":"story.boyana-church","title":"Лица Бояны","topic":"Боянская церковь","eyebrow":"Боянская церковь · Бояна","url":"/ru/stories/boyana-church/","reason":"","image":{"alpha":false,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-boyana-exterior-480.b8b98199.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-boyana-exterior-960.b8b98199.avif","w":960},{"src":"/media/asset-boyana-exterior-1600.b8b98199.avif","w":1600}],"dominant":"#63624f","h":1200,"w":1600,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-boyana-exterior-960.b8b98199.webp","w":960}],"src":"/media/asset-boyana-exterior-960.b8b98199.webp","id":"asset.boyana.exterior","alt":"Кирпичные фасады, две купольные части и каменное основание Боянской церкви среди деревьев.","objectCaption":"Боянская церковь","caption":"","kindLabel":"Фото","kind":"photo","creditLabels":{"title":"Изображения","source":"Открыть источник","full":"Полные сведения об авторстве"},"fit":"cover","credit":"Aleksander Dragnes · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC BY 2.0","attribution":"Source: Aleksander Dragnes / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 2.0 Processed image. Site today","attributionParts":[{"text":"Source: Aleksander Dragnes / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 2.0 Processed image. Site today","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Boyana_Church_1.jpg","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0"},"minutes":4,"sceneCount":9},{"storyId":"story.georgi-ivanov-1979","title":"До орбиты, без стыковки","topic":"Георги Иванов","eyebrow":"Георги Иванов · Байконур","url":"/ru/stories/georgi-ivanov-1979/","reason":"","image":{"alpha":true,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-cosmos-capsule-cutout-480.e61f7ab3.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-cosmos-capsule-cutout-960.e61f7ab3.avif","w":960},{"src":"/media/asset-cosmos-capsule-cutout-1600.e61f7ab3.avif","w":1600}],"dominant":"#66584e","h":1781,"w":1618,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-cosmos-capsule-cutout-960.e61f7ab3.webp","w":960}],"src":"/media/asset-cosmos-capsule-cutout-960.e61f7ab3.webp","id":"asset.cosmos.capsule-cutout","alt":"Спускаемый аппарат в музейной экспозиции, выделенный из фотографии.","objectCaption":"Капсула «Союза-33»","caption":"","kind":"photo","creditLabels":{"title":"Изображения","source":"Открыть источник","full":"Полные сведения об авторстве"},"fit":"contain","credit":"Scroch · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","attribution":"Photo: Scroch / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0. Cut-out detail; background removed.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Photo: ","lang":"en"},{"text":"Scroch / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0. Cut-out detail; background removed.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Soyuz_33_descent_module.jpg","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0"},"minutes":4,"sceneCount":9}],"people":[{"id":"person.peter-ii","name":"Пётр IV","url":"/ru/people/peter-ii/"},{"id":"person.ivan-asen-i","name":"Асен","url":"/ru/people/ivan-asen-i/"},{"id":"person.isaac-ii","name":"Исаак II Ангел","url":"/ru/people/isaac-ii/"},{"id":"person.niketas-choniates","name":"Никита Хониат","url":"/ru/people/niketas-choniates/"},{"id":"person.saint-demetrius","name":"святой Димитрий","url":"/ru/people/saint-demetrius/"}],"rulers":[{"id":"ruler.peter-iv","name":"Пётр IV","url":"/ru/rulers/peter-iv/"},{"id":"ruler.ivan-asen-i","name":"Иван Асен I","url":"/ru/rulers/ivan-asen-i/"}],"status":"draft","fact":{"id":"fact.discover.asen-peter-1185","storyId":"story.asen-peter-1185","factId":"F02","text":"В рассказе о восстании византийский император — Исаак II Ангел.","sourceIds":["src.asen.choniates","src.asen.dobycina2012"]},"collectionFind":{"number":22,"total":59,"title":"Монета Исаака II","dateLabel":"12 в.","image":{"alpha":true,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-asen-isaac-coin-cutout-480.b57c9fca.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-asen-isaac-coin-cutout-960.b57c9fca.avif","w":960},{"src":"/media/asset-asen-isaac-coin-cutout-1478.b57c9fca.avif","w":1478}],"dominant":"#8e7965","h":1358,"w":1478,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-asen-isaac-coin-cutout-960.b57c9fca.webp","w":960}],"src":"/media/asset-asen-isaac-coin-cutout-960.b57c9fca.webp","id":"asset.asen.isaac-coin-cutout","alt":"Вырезанный фрагмент с удалённым фоном. Монета Исаака II, XII век, из электра — сплава золота и серебра. Связь со свадебным налогом не установлена.","objectCaption":"Монета Исаака II","caption":"Монета Исаака II, XII век, из электра — сплава золота и серебра. Связь со свадебным налогом не установлена.","kind":"photo","creditLabels":{"title":"Изображения","source":"Открыть источник","full":"Полные сведения об авторстве"},"fit":"contain","credit":"Метрополитен-музей · CC0 1.0 · Метрополитен-музей","license":"CC0 1.0","attribution":"The Metropolitan Museum of Art · 22.122.1 · Gift of Bashford Dean, 1922 · CC0 1.0. Cut-out detail; background removed.","attributionParts":[{"text":"The Metropolitan Museum of Art · 22.122.1 · Gift of Bashford Dean, 1922 · CC0 1.0. Cut-out detail; background removed.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/32954","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"}},"ui":{"web.learnPromo":"Читайте эти истории на болгарском — изучайте язык","web.travelPromo":"Посетите это место — путеводитель по Болгарии","web.autoAdvance":"Автопереход к следующей сцене","web.repeatActivities":"Повторить задания","web.shortcuts":"Сочетания клавиш","web.sceneNavigation":"Предыдущая / следующая сцена","web.findCount":"Найдено {count} из {total}","web.resumeNarration":"Продолжить с {time}","web.activityLabel":"Задание","web.skippedActivities":"Задания · {count} — пройти","web.placesCount":"мест: {count}","web.moreAnswers":"Ещё ответы ниже","web.playerSceneOf":"Сцена {scene} из {total}: {title}","web.closeStory":"Закрыть историю","web.imageFit":"Показать всё изображение","web.activityOf":"Задание · {scene} из {total}","web.activityMoved":"Перемещено: позиция {scene} из {total}","web.activityIncomplete":"Соедините все пары","web.seekTen":"Назад / вперёд на 10 секунд","web.activityFromScene":"Из сцены {scene}","web.nextStory":"Следующая история","web.transcriptRevised":"текст уточнён","action.close":"Закрыть","action.next":"Далее","action.retry":"Повторить","activity.check":"Проверить","answer.correct":"Верно","answer.incorrect":"Неверно","audio.backTen":"Назад на 10 секунд","audio.pause":"Пауза","audio.play":"Включить рассказ","audio.seek":"Позиция озвучивания","audio.speed":"Скорость рассказа","audio.synthetic":"Синтезированный голос","audio.unavailable":"Аудио недоступно. Текст здесь.","bookmark.add":"Сохранить историю","bookmark.inSaved":"В сохранённых","bookmark.remove":"Убрать из сохранённого","bookmark.removed":"Закладка удалена","credit.title":"Изображения","discover.audioMinutes %lld":"%lld мин","discover.mapLabel":"Географический контекст без исторических границ","player.approximate":"Приблизительное место","player.back":"Назад","player.completed":"Новая находка в вашей коллекции","player.counter %lld %lld":"%1$lld / %2$lld","player.details %lld":"Детали (%lld)","player.explanation":"Почему так?","player.finish":"Завершить","player.firstCorrect":"✓ Верно с первой попытки","player.firstOther":"Первая попытка сохранена. Повтор — это практика.","player.interpretation":"Толкование","player.matchHint":"Коснитесь слова слева, затем значения справа. Коснитесь связанного элемента, чтобы разъединить пару.","player.moveDown":"Переместить вниз","player.moveUp":"Переместить вверх","player.nextDetail":"Следующая деталь","player.previousDetail":"Предыдущая деталь","player.related":"Связанные истории","player.scene %lld":"Часть %lld","player.sequenceHint":"Расставьте от самого древнего к самому новому","player.showAll":"Показать все","player.skip":"Пропустить","player.sources %lld":"Источники · %lld","player.summary %lld %lld":"Задания: %1$lld из %2$lld с первой попытки","player.unpair":"Разъединить пару","player.vitrine":"К находкам","sources.title":"Источники","story.listen":"Слушать","story.sceneCount %lld":{"one":"%lld сцена","few":"%lld сцены","many":"%lld сцен","other":"%lld сцен"},"story.start":"Начать","answer.chosen":"Выбранный ответ","answer.skipped":"Задание пропущено","answer.revealed":"Ответ показан","answer.correctOrder":"Правильный порядок","answer.correctPairs":"Правильные пары","answer.yours.correct":"Ваш ответ · верно","answer.yours.incorrect":"Ваш ответ · неверно","audio.stop":"Остановить прослушивание","Search.search.group.places":"Места","Atlas.zoomIn":"Приблизить","Atlas.zoomOut":"Отдалить"},"promos":{"learn":{"icon":"/media/promo/learn-160.webp","name":"Болгарский язык","url":"https://bulgaria.zydeno.com/ru/learn-bulgarian/"},"travel":{"icon":"/media/promo/travel-160.webp","name":"Путеводитель по Болгарии","url":"https://bulgaria.zydeno.com/ru/travel-guide-bulgaria/"}}}