{"version":2,"locale":"ru","id":"story.banya-bashi-sofia","hasFind":true,"slug":"banya-bashi-sofia","url":"/ru/stories/banya-bashi-sofia/","topic":"Баня Баши","title":"Тёплая вода у мечети","summary":"Мечеть, старые бани и соседние храмы рассказывают о разных веках жизни Софии.","cover":{"title":"Тёплая вода у мечети","subtitle":"Баня Баши и меняющиеся улицы вокруг неё","hook":"Почему рядом с мечетью есть тёплая вода?","summary":"Мечеть, старые бани и соседние храмы рассказывают о разных веках жизни Софии.","takeaway":"Соседние здания построены в разное время и служат разным целям."},"sortYear":1567,"firstActivity":5,"epoch":{"id":"epoch.ottoman","styleId":"ottoman","sortOrder":2,"title":"Османский период","dateLabel":"1396–1878","eraShort":"Османский период","slug":"ottoman","fill":"#9A7B66","ink":"#221616","raised":"#A98F7D","dark":"#6D5F55"},"epochId":"epoch.ottoman","placeShort":"София","date":"1566–1567","image":{"alpha":true,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-bbs-minaret-cutout-461.8ce67bf6.avif","w":461}],"dominant":"#967461","h":1363,"w":461,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-bbs-minaret-cutout-461.8ce67bf6.webp","w":461}],"src":"/media/asset-bbs-minaret-cutout-461.8ce67bf6.webp","id":"asset.bbs.minaret-cutout","alt":"Вырезанный фрагмент с удалённым фоном. Верхняя часть минарета: башня, светлый балкон и остроконечная крыша. Нижняя часть за пределами кадра.","objectCaption":"Вершина минарета","caption":"Верхняя часть минарета: башня, светлый балкон и остроконечная крыша. Нижняя часть за пределами кадра.","kind":"photo","creditLabels":{"title":"Изображения","source":"Открыть источник","full":"Полные сведения об авторстве"},"fit":"contain","credit":"© Plamen Agov • studiolemontree.com · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC BY-SA 3.0","attribution":"Photo: © Plamen Agov • studiolemontree.com; Wikimedia Commons; CC BY-SA 3.0. Cut-out detail; background removed.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Photo: ","lang":"en"},{"text":"© Plamen Agov • studiolemontree.com; Wikimedia Commons; CC BY-SA 3.0. 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У бывшей Центральной бани есть тёплая минеральная вода.","images":[{"alpha":false,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-bbs-mosque-wide-480.f9015967.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-bbs-mosque-wide-960.f9015967.avif","w":960},{"src":"/media/asset-bbs-mosque-wide-1600.f9015967.avif","w":1600},{"src":"/media/asset-bbs-mosque-wide-2400.f9015967.avif","w":2400}],"dominant":"#7b8186","h":1666,"w":2400,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-bbs-mosque-wide-960.f9015967.webp","w":960}],"src":"/media/asset-bbs-mosque-wide-960.f9015967.webp","id":"asset.bbs.mosque-wide","alt":"Мечеть с куполом, минаретом и каменно-кирпичными стенами; вокруг современные улицы.","objectCaption":"Мечеть с куполом, минаретом и каменно-кирпичными стенами; вокруг современные улицы.","caption":"Мечеть с куполом, минаретом и каменно-кирпичными стенами; вокруг современные улицы.","kind":"photo","creditLabels":{"title":"Изображения","source":"Открыть источник","full":"Полные сведения об авторстве"},"fit":"cover","credit":"Pudelek (Marcin Szala) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC BY-SA 3.0","attribution":"Photo: Pudelek (Marcin Szala); Wikimedia Commons; CC BY-SA 3.0. 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По данным Главного муфтията, мусульманского религиозного учреждения, мечеть построена около 1566–1567 гг. На фотографии видны купол, минарет и стены из камня и кирпича.","images":[{"alpha":false,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-bbs-mosque-wide-480.f9015967.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-bbs-mosque-wide-960.f9015967.avif","w":960},{"src":"/media/asset-bbs-mosque-wide-1600.f9015967.avif","w":1600},{"src":"/media/asset-bbs-mosque-wide-2400.f9015967.avif","w":2400}],"dominant":"#7b8186","h":1666,"w":2400,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-bbs-mosque-wide-960.f9015967.webp","w":960}],"src":"/media/asset-bbs-mosque-wide-960.f9015967.webp","id":"asset.bbs.mosque-wide","alt":"Мечеть с куполом, минаретом и каменно-кирпичными стенами; вокруг современные улицы.","objectCaption":"Мечеть с куполом, минаретом и каменно-кирпичными стенами; вокруг современные улицы.","caption":"Мечеть с куполом, минаретом и каменно-кирпичными стенами; вокруг современные улицы.","kind":"photo","creditLabels":{"title":"Изображения","source":"Открыть источник","full":"Полные сведения об авторстве"},"fit":"cover","credit":"Pudelek (Marcin Szala) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC BY-SA 3.0","attribution":"Photo: Pudelek (Marcin Szala); Wikimedia Commons; CC BY-SA 3.0. 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На фотографии виден светлый балкон.","sourceIds":["src.bbs.mosque","src.bbs.photo.mosque-wide"],"certainty":"source_reported"},{"id":"h.bbs.masonry","x":0.43,"y":0.64,"title":"Камень и кирпич","body":"Ряды кирпича и светлого камня в стене мечети.","sourceIds":["src.bbs.mosque","src.bbs.photo.mosque-wide"],"certainty":"source_reported"}],"places":[],"map":null,"activity":null,"audio":{"durationSeconds":18.683791666666668,"source":"synthetic_tts","voice":"ru_RU-dmitri-medium","provider":"Piper","assetId":"audio.ru.banya-bashi-sofia.banya-bashi-sofia.s2-brick-and-dome","duration":18.773,"src":"/audio/ru/banya-bashi-sofia/s2-brick-and-dome.65da61fd.m4a"},"textRevised":false,"sources":[{"id":"src.bbs.mosque"},{"id":"src.bbs.mufti2014"}]},{"id":"banya-bashi-sofia.s3-more-than-one-bath","number":3,"kind":"narrative","title":"Два вида бань","body":"Тёплая вода удобна для купания, но старые бани устроены по-разному. Хаммам — общественная баня с искусственно подогретой водой. Минеральная баня использует воду, которая выходит из земли тёплой. В османской Софии было несколько минеральных бань.","images":[{"alpha":false,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-bbs-mosque-480.77a8a257.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-bbs-mosque-960.77a8a257.avif","w":960},{"src":"/media/asset-bbs-mosque-1600.77a8a257.avif","w":1600}],"dominant":"#b9a998","h":1207,"w":1600,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-bbs-mosque-960.77a8a257.webp","w":960}],"src":"/media/asset-bbs-mosque-960.77a8a257.webp","id":"asset.bbs.mosque","alt":"Архивная фотография показывает мечеть в конце XIX века, а не современную Центральную баню.","objectCaption":"Архивная фотография показывает мечеть в конце XIX века, а не современную Центральную баню.","caption":"Архивная фотография показывает мечеть в конце XIX века, а не современную Центральную баню.","kindLabel":"Архив","kind":"archive","visibleKind":"Архив","creditLabels":{"title":"Изображения","source":"Открыть источник","full":"Полные сведения об авторстве"},"fit":"contain","credit":"Неизвестный фотограф · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons / Swedish National Heritage Board","license":"CC0","attribution":"Photo: Unknown photographer; Wikimedia Commons / Swedish National Heritage Board; CC0. 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Это не означает, что все купались вместе. По нашему мнению, близость храмов не доказывает, что люди всегда жили в согласии.","images":[{"alpha":false,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-bbs-interior-480.a58a8d4c.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-bbs-interior-960.a58a8d4c.avif","w":960},{"src":"/media/asset-bbs-interior-1209.a58a8d4c.avif","w":1209}],"dominant":"#76726f","h":1600,"w":1209,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-bbs-interior-960.a58a8d4c.webp","w":960}],"src":"/media/asset-bbs-interior-960.a58a8d4c.webp","id":"asset.bbs.interior","alt":"Составная панорамная фотография молитвенного зала, 2012 год. Видны купол, окна и люстра.","objectCaption":"Составная панорамная фотография молитвенного зала, 2012 год. Видны купол, окна и люстра.","caption":"Составная панорамная фотография молитвенного зала, 2012 год. 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Это новая общественная баня, а не сохранившаяся османская постройка.","images":[],"hotspots":[],"places":[{"note":"Современное место; исторические границы не обозначены.","precision":"exact","id":"place.bbs.mosque","name":"Баня Баши","latitude":42.699512,"longitude":23.322531,"accuracy":"verified_point","radiusMeters":30,"sourceIds":["src.bbs.mosque"],"guideUrl":"https://travel-guide-bulgaria.zydeno.com/ru/place/#banya-bashi-mosque","slug":"bbs.mosque","url":"/ru/map/#bbs.mosque"},{"note":"Современное место; исторические границы не обозначены.","precision":"exact","id":"place.bbs.synagogue","name":"Софийская синагога","latitude":42.700261,"longitude":23.320852,"accuracy":"verified_point","radiusMeters":30,"sourceIds":["src.bbs.synagogue-location"],"guideUrl":"https://travel-guide-bulgaria.zydeno.com/ru/places/central-synagogue-of-sofia/","slug":"bbs.synagogue","url":"/ru/map/#bbs.synagogue"},{"note":"Современное место; исторические границы не 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