{"version":2,"locale":"ru","id":"story.buzludzha","hasFind":true,"slug":"buzludzha","url":"/ru/stories/buzludzha/","topic":"Бузлуджа","title":"Почему построили «летающую тарелку»?","summary":"В 1868 г. здесь сражался отряд Хаджи Димитра. В 1891 г. социалисты основали партию. В 1981 г. правящая коммунистическая партия открыла дом-памятник. Как одно место приобретает разные значения?","cover":{"title":"Почему построили «летающую тарелку»?","subtitle":"Бой, начало партии и дом-памятник на Бузлудже","hook":"Зачем построили это здание?","summary":"В 1868 г. здесь сражался отряд Хаджи Димитра. В 1891 г. социалисты основали партию. В 1981 г. правящая коммунистическая партия открыла дом-памятник. Как одно место приобретает разные значения?","takeaway":"По мнению исследователей, сохранение здания может помочь нам обсуждать прошлое. Для этого не нужно принимать идеи прежней власти."},"sortYear":1981,"firstActivity":5,"epoch":{"id":"epoch.xx","styleId":"xx","sortOrder":0,"title":"20-й век","dateLabel":"1901–2000","eraShort":"20-й век","slug":"xx","fill":"#CFC9C4","ink":"#221616","raised":"#D6D1CD","dark":"#64615F"},"epochId":"epoch.xx","placeShort":"Бузлуджа","date":"1981","image":{"alpha":true,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-buz-sabre-cutout-480.41d53ba1.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-buz-sabre-cutout-960.41d53ba1.avif","w":960},{"src":"/media/asset-buz-sabre-cutout-1600.41d53ba1.avif","w":1600}],"dominant":"#745b4a","h":1284,"w":1638,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-buz-sabre-cutout-960.41d53ba1.webp","w":960}],"src":"/media/asset-buz-sabre-cutout-960.41d53ba1.webp","id":"asset.buz.sabre-cutout","alt":"Выделенная рукоять и гарда музейной сабли, приписываемой Хаджи Димитру; фрагмент оружия.","objectCaption":"Рукоять сабли","caption":"Музейная сабля с револьвером, приписываемая Хаджи Димитру. Современная фотография из Варны, не свидетельство о месте боя.","kind":"photo","creditLabels":{"title":"Изображения","source":"Открыть источник","full":"Полные сведения об авторстве"},"fit":"contain","credit":"Spiritia · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","attribution":"Spiritia / Wikimedia Commons; CC BY-SA 4.0. Museum exhibit in Varna. Cut-out detail; background removed.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Spiritia / Wikimedia Commons; CC BY-SA 4.0. Museum exhibit in Varna. Cut-out detail; background removed.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hadzhi_Dimitar_sabre.jpg","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"scenes":[{"id":"buzludzha.s1-saucer-question","number":1,"kind":"map","title":"Круглое здание со звездой","body":"На Бузлудже стоит круглое здание. Рядом возвышается башня со звездой. Оно похоже на летающую тарелку. Это дом-памятник: здание для памятных мероприятий и церемоний. Партия — организация, которая стремится участвовать в управлении. Здание построили для Болгарской коммунистической партии, правившей страной до 1989 г. Архитектор — Георги Стоилов. Здание открыли в 1981 г. Почему партия выбрала именно эту вершину? Ответ начинается в 1868 г.","images":[{"alpha":false,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-buz-relief-map-480.85002044.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-buz-relief-map-960.85002044.avif","w":960},{"src":"/media/asset-buz-relief-map-1600.85002044.avif","w":1600}],"dominant":"#c3d0a9","h":1010,"w":1600,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-buz-relief-map-960.85002044.webp","w":960}],"src":"/media/asset-buz-relief-map-960.85002044.webp","id":"asset.buz.relief-map","alt":"Современная рельефная карта Болгарии, 2010 г., с нынешними границами; географический контекст, не исторические границы и не изображение здания.","objectCaption":"Современная рельефная карта Болгарии, 2010 г., с нынешними границами; географический контекст, не исторические границы и не изображение здания.","caption":"Современная рельефная карта Болгарии, 2010 г., с нынешними границами; географический контекст, не исторические границы и не изображение здания.","kind":"map","creditLabels":{"title":"Изображения","source":"Открыть источник","full":"Полные сведения об авторстве"},"fit":"contain","credit":"NordNordWest; Виктор В · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC BY-SA 3.0","attribution":"NordNordWest; Виктор В / Wikimedia Commons. CC BY-SA 3.0. Modern relief map of Bulgaria, 2010, with present-day boundaries; geographic context, not historical borders or a view of the building. Processed image.","attributionParts":[{"text":"NordNordWest; Виктор В / Wikimedia Commons. CC BY-SA 3.0. Modern relief map of Bulgaria, 2010, with present-day boundaries; geographic context, not historical borders or a view of the building. Processed image.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Relief_Map_of_Bulgaria.jpg","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"}],"hotspots":[],"places":[{"note":"Район боя 1868 года и конгресса 1891 года. Точка указана приблизительно.","precision":"approximate","id":"place.buz.peak-area","name":"Район вершины Бузлуджа","latitude":42.73581,"longitude":25.39385,"accuracy":"approximate","radiusMeters":800,"sourceIds":["src.buz.coordinates","src.buz.park","src.buz.battle"],"guideUrl":null,"slug":"buz.peak-area","url":"/ru/map/#buz.peak-area"}],"map":{"light":{"src":"/assets/maps/relief@3x.jpg?v=075869a7dd","w":3072,"h":1987,"avif":[],"webp":[],"responsive":[{"src":"/media/map/map-relief-2x-1024.4c826249.avif","w":1024},{"src":"/media/map/map-relief-3x-1536.8876519a.avif","w":1536},{"src":"/media/map/map-relief-2x-2048.4c826249.avif","w":2048},{"src":"/media/map/map-relief-3x-3072.8876519a.avif","w":3072}]},"dark":{"src":"/assets/maps/relief-dark@3x.jpg?v=0941a59d06","w":3072,"h":1987,"avif":[],"webp":[],"responsive":[{"src":"/media/map/map-relief-dark-2x-1024.73ab39a9.avif","w":1024},{"src":"/media/map/map-relief-dark-3x-1536.4f3ca147.avif","w":1536},{"src":"/media/map/map-relief-dark-2x-2048.73ab39a9.avif","w":2048},{"src":"/media/map/map-relief-dark-3x-3072.4f3ca147.avif","w":3072}]},"places":[{"note":"Район боя 1868 года и конгресса 1891 года. Точка указана приблизительно.","precision":"approximate","id":"place.buz.peak-area","name":"Район вершины Бузлуджа","latitude":42.73581,"longitude":25.39385,"accuracy":"approximate","radiusMeters":800,"sourceIds":["src.buz.coordinates","src.buz.park","src.buz.battle"],"guideUrl":null,"slug":"buz.peak-area","url":"/ru/map/#buz.peak-area","number":1,"x":48.67313,"y":49.82316,"inside":true,"viewX":50.0,"viewY":50.0}],"extent":[0,0,1,1],"orientation":[{"name":"София","kind":"town","x":22.774,"y":50.826,"viewX":17.918497032258067,"viewY":51.285576180645165},{"name":"Пловдив","kind":"town","x":40.566,"y":65.549,"viewX":39.95761961290323,"viewY":70.15951230967742},{"name":"Варна","kind":"town","x":80.184,"y":37.187,"viewX":89.03281961290324,"viewY":33.80125811612903},{"name":"Бургас","kind":"town","x":74.532,"y":55.892,"viewX":82.03163251612902,"viewY":57.7798613419355},{"name":"Русе","kind":"town","x":55.821,"y":20.617,"viewX":58.85413574193549,"viewY":12.559587148387092},{"name":"Велико-Тырново","kind":"town","x":51.465,"y":40.853,"viewX":53.45831638709678,"viewY":38.5008336},{"name":"Плевен","kind":"town","x":38.834,"y":31.796,"viewX":37.812174451612904,"viewY":26.890343922580644},{"name":"Стара-Загора","kind":"town","x":51.681,"y":57.962,"viewX":53.725877677419355,"viewY":60.43346779354839},{"name":"Шумен","kind":"town","x":67.951,"y":35.671,"viewX":73.87968412903227,"viewY":31.857843922580635},{"name":"Видин","kind":"town","x":17.099,"y":16.308,"viewX":10.888819612903228,"viewY":7.03572714838709},{"name":"Благоевград","kind":"town","x":19.929,"y":68.531,"viewX":14.394368000000002,"viewY":73.98224392258066},{"name":"Хасково","kind":"town","x":50.694,"y":70.78,"viewX":52.50327122580646,"viewY":76.86531682580645},{"name":"Смолян","kind":"town","x":40.014,"y":80.031,"viewX":39.27385187096775,"viewY":88.72450198709679},{"name":"Сливен","kind":"town","x":60.286,"y":51.247,"viewX":64.38497445161292,"viewY":51.82527101935484},{"name":"Добрич","kind":"town","x":79.091,"y":27.65,"viewX":87.67890993548387,"viewY":21.575439406451604},{"name":"Перник","kind":"town","x":19.223,"y":53.257,"viewX":13.519838967741935,"viewY":54.401961341935476},{"name":"Ямбол","kind":"town","x":62.544,"y":56.432,"viewX":67.1819809032258,"viewY":58.47210650322582},{"name":"Пазарджик","kind":"town","x":35.42,"y":64.052,"viewX":33.58321961290323,"viewY":68.2404548903226},{"name":"Враца","kind":"town","x":25.661,"y":37.29,"viewX":21.494651870967743,"viewY":33.93329747096774},{"name":"Габрово","kind":"town","x":47.734,"y":46.177,"viewX":48.83669058064517,"viewY":45.325858116129034},{"name":"Кырджали","kind":"town","x":48.471,"y":78.573,"viewX":49.749619612903224,"viewY":86.8554400516129},{"name":"Кюстендил","kind":"town","x":14.889,"y":61.673,"viewX":8.151271225806452,"viewY":65.19073037419355},{"name":"Монтана","kind":"town","x":21.563,"y":31.916,"viewX":16.418419612903225,"viewY":27.044176180645156},{"name":"Ловеч","kind":"town","x":40.178,"y":39.23,"viewX":39.477000258064514,"viewY":36.420252309677416},{"name":"Силистра","kind":"town","x":72.008,"y":13.056,"viewX":78.90512929032258,"viewY":2.866872954838699},{"name":"Тырговиште","kind":"town","x":63.402,"y":36.202,"viewX":68.24479380645161,"viewY":32.53855166451613},{"name":"Разград","kind":"town","x":62.709,"y":28.698,"viewX":67.38636800000002,"viewY":22.918907793548385},{"name":"Казанлык","kind":"town","x":48.661,"y":52.884,"viewX":49.984974451612906,"viewY":53.923799406451614},{"name":"Дунай","kind":"nature","x":46.384,"y":23.924,"viewX":47.16443251612904,"viewY":16.798947793548383},{"name":"Чёрное море","kind":"nature","x":86.25,"y":45.496,"viewX":96.54683251612903,"viewY":44.45286005161291},{"name":"Стара-Планина","kind":"nature","x":41.25,"y":49.45,"viewX":40.80489703225806,"viewY":49.521632954838715},{"name":"Рила","kind":"nature","x":25.625,"y":65.69,"viewX":21.450058322580645,"viewY":70.34026521290322},{"name":"Пирин","kind":"nature","x":24.125,"y":75.565,"viewX":19.59199380645161,"viewY":82.99937811612904},{"name":"Родопы","kind":"nature","x":38.75,"y":79.447,"viewX":37.70812283870968,"viewY":87.97585166451614},{"name":"Странджа","kind":"nature","x":76.25,"y":67.774,"viewX":84.15973574193546,"viewY":73.01181876129033}],"crop":{"sx":0.8072916666666666,"sy":0.7800704579768494,"x":0.08308546666666666,"y":0.10819637101157531},"credit":{"id":"map-relief"}},"activity":null,"audio":{"durationSeconds":29.5275,"source":"synthetic_tts","voice":"ru_RU-dmitri-medium","provider":"Piper","assetId":"audio.ru.buzludzha.buzludzha.s1-saucer-question","duration":29.653,"src":"/audio/ru/buzludzha/s1-saucer-question.6a892885.m4a"},"textRevised":false,"sources":[{"id":"src.buz.getty"},{"id":"src.buz.haspel2023"},{"id":"src.buz.history"},{"id":"src.buz.photo.exterior"},{"id":"src.buz.vasileva2023"}]},{"id":"buzludzha.s2-band-on-the-peak","number":2,"kind":"map","title":"1868: небольшой отряд в горах","body":"В 1868 г. болгарские земли находятся под османской властью. Хаджи Димитр возглавляет чету — небольшой вооружённый отряд. Четники достигают Бузлуджи в Стара-Планине. Здесь османские силы разбивают отряд. Документы того времени подтверждают гибель Хаджи Димитра при Бузлудже.","images":[{"alpha":false,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-buz-hadzhi-portrait-480.237cb601.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-buz-hadzhi-portrait-510.237cb601.avif","w":510}],"dominant":"#adadad","h":736,"w":510,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-buz-hadzhi-portrait-510.237cb601.webp","w":510}],"src":"/media/asset-buz-hadzhi-portrait-510.237cb601.webp","id":"asset.buz.hadzhi-portrait","alt":"Фотографический портрет Хаджи Димитра работы неизвестного фотографа XIX века; не снимок боя 1868 г.","objectCaption":"Фотографический портрет Хаджи Димитра работы неизвестного фотографа XIX века; не снимок боя 1868 г.","caption":"Фотографический портрет Хаджи Димитра работы неизвестного фотографа XIX века; не снимок боя 1868 г.","kind":"archive","creditLabels":{"title":"Изображения","source":"Открыть источник","full":"Полные сведения об авторстве"},"fit":"contain","credit":"Неизвестный фотограф XIX века · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons","license":"Public domain","attribution":"Unknown 19th-century photographer / Wikimedia Commons. Public domain. Photographic portrait of Hadzhi Dimitar by an Unknown 19th-century photographer; not a photograph of the 1868 battle. Processed image.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Unknown 19th-century photographer / Wikimedia Commons. Public domain. Photographic portrait of Hadzhi Dimitar by an Unknown 19th-century photographer; not a photograph of the 1868 battle. Processed image.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hadzhi_Dimitar_portrait.jpg","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/"},{"alpha":false,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-buz-sabre-480.5b5eb99a.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-buz-sabre-960.5b5eb99a.avif","w":960},{"src":"/media/asset-buz-sabre-1600.5b5eb99a.avif","w":1600}],"dominant":"#58554f","h":1201,"w":1600,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-buz-sabre-960.5b5eb99a.webp","w":960}],"src":"/media/asset-buz-sabre-960.5b5eb99a.webp","id":"asset.buz.sabre","alt":"Музейная сабля с револьвером, приписываемая Хаджи Димитру. Современная фотография из Варны, не свидетельство о месте боя.","objectCaption":"Рукоять сабли","caption":"Музейная сабля с револьвером, приписываемая Хаджи Димитру. Современная фотография из Варны, не свидетельство о месте боя.","kind":"photo","creditLabels":{"title":"Изображения","source":"Открыть источник","full":"Полные сведения об авторстве"},"fit":"contain","credit":"Spiritia · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","attribution":"Spiritia / Wikimedia Commons; CC BY-SA 4.0. Museum exhibit in Varna. Processed image.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Spiritia / Wikimedia Commons; CC BY-SA 4.0. Museum exhibit in Varna. Processed image.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hadzhi_Dimitar_sabre.jpg","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"}],"hotspots":[],"places":[{"note":"Район боя 1868 года и конгресса 1891 года. Точка указана приблизительно.","precision":"approximate","id":"place.buz.peak-area","name":"Район вершины Бузлуджа","latitude":42.73581,"longitude":25.39385,"accuracy":"approximate","radiusMeters":800,"sourceIds":["src.buz.coordinates","src.buz.park","src.buz.battle"],"guideUrl":null,"slug":"buz.peak-area","url":"/ru/map/#buz.peak-area"},{"note":"Примерная зона вокруг памятных знаков Хаджи Димитру.","precision":"approximate","id":"place.buz.battle-memorial","name":"Мемориальная местность Хаджи Димитра","latitude":42.732632,"longitude":25.397284,"accuracy":"approximate","radiusMeters":150,"sourceIds":["src.buz.bas2024","src.buz.park"],"guideUrl":null,"slug":"buz.battle-memorial","url":"/ru/map/#buz.battle-memorial"}],"map":{"light":{"src":"/assets/maps/relief@3x.jpg?v=075869a7dd","w":3072,"h":1987,"avif":[],"webp":[],"responsive":[{"src":"/media/map/map-relief-2x-1024.4c826249.avif","w":1024},{"src":"/media/map/map-relief-3x-1536.8876519a.avif","w":1536},{"src":"/media/map/map-relief-2x-2048.4c826249.avif","w":2048},{"src":"/media/map/map-relief-3x-3072.8876519a.avif","w":3072}]},"dark":{"src":"/assets/maps/relief-dark@3x.jpg?v=0941a59d06","w":3072,"h":1987,"avif":[],"webp":[],"responsive":[{"src":"/media/map/map-relief-dark-2x-1024.73ab39a9.avif","w":1024},{"src":"/media/map/map-relief-dark-3x-1536.4f3ca147.avif","w":1536},{"src":"/media/map/map-relief-dark-2x-2048.73ab39a9.avif","w":2048},{"src":"/media/map/map-relief-dark-3x-3072.4f3ca147.avif","w":3072}]},"places":[{"note":"Район боя 1868 года и конгресса 1891 года. Точка указана приблизительно.","precision":"approximate","id":"place.buz.peak-area","name":"Район вершины Бузлуджа","latitude":42.73581,"longitude":25.39385,"accuracy":"approximate","radiusMeters":800,"sourceIds":["src.buz.coordinates","src.buz.park","src.buz.battle"],"guideUrl":null,"slug":"buz.peak-area","url":"/ru/map/#buz.peak-area","number":1,"x":48.67313,"y":49.82316,"inside":true,"viewX":49.97341729032257,"viewY":49.946389458064516},{"note":"Примерная зона вокруг памятных знаков Хаджи Димитру.","precision":"approximate","id":"place.buz.battle-memorial","name":"Мемориальная местность Хаджи Димитра","latitude":42.732632,"longitude":25.397284,"accuracy":"approximate","radiusMeters":150,"sourceIds":["src.buz.bas2024","src.buz.park"],"guideUrl":null,"slug":"buz.battle-memorial","url":"/ru/map/#buz.battle-memorial","number":2,"x":48.71605,"y":49.9068,"inside":true,"viewX":58.97341729032257,"viewY":55.946389458064516}],"extent":[0,0,1,1],"orientation":[{"name":"София","kind":"town","x":22.774,"y":50.826,"viewX":17.89191432258064,"viewY":51.23196563870969},{"name":"Пловдив","kind":"town","x":40.566,"y":65.549,"viewX":39.9310369032258,"viewY":70.10590176774195},{"name":"Варна","kind":"town","x":80.184,"y":37.187,"viewX":89.00623690322581,"viewY":33.74764757419354},{"name":"Бургас","kind":"town","x":74.532,"y":55.892,"viewX":82.00504980645161,"viewY":57.72625080000001},{"name":"Русе","kind":"town","x":55.821,"y":20.617,"viewX":58.82755303225806,"viewY":12.505976606451611},{"name":"Велико-Тырново","kind":"town","x":51.465,"y":40.853,"viewX":53.43173367741936,"viewY":38.447223058064516},{"name":"Плевен","kind":"town","x":38.834,"y":31.796,"viewX":37.785591741935484,"viewY":26.83673338064516},{"name":"Стара-Загора","kind":"town","x":51.681,"y":57.962,"viewX":53.69929496774193,"viewY":60.37985725161291},{"name":"Шумен","kind":"town","x":67.951,"y":35.671,"viewX":73.85310141935484,"viewY":31.804233380645158},{"name":"Видин","kind":"town","x":17.099,"y":16.308,"viewX":10.8622369032258,"viewY":6.982116606451608},{"name":"Благоевград","kind":"town","x":19.929,"y":68.531,"viewX":14.367785290322574,"viewY":73.92863338064517},{"name":"Хасково","kind":"town","x":50.694,"y":70.78,"viewX":52.47668851612903,"viewY":76.81170628387096},{"name":"Смолян","kind":"town","x":40.014,"y":80.031,"viewX":39.24726916129032,"viewY":88.6708914451613},{"name":"Сливен","kind":"town","x":60.286,"y":51.247,"viewX":64.35839174193549,"viewY":51.77166047741936},{"name":"Добрич","kind":"town","x":79.091,"y":27.65,"viewX":87.65232722580643,"viewY":21.521828864516124},{"name":"Перник","kind":"town","x":19.223,"y":53.257,"viewX":13.493256258064507,"viewY":54.3483508},{"name":"Ямбол","kind":"town","x":62.544,"y":56.432,"viewX":67.15539819354838,"viewY":58.418495961290326},{"name":"Пазарджик","kind":"town","x":35.42,"y":64.052,"viewX":33.5566369032258,"viewY":68.18684434838713},{"name":"Враца","kind":"town","x":25.661,"y":37.29,"viewX":21.46806916129032,"viewY":33.87968692903226},{"name":"Габрово","kind":"town","x":47.734,"y":46.177,"viewX":48.81010787096774,"viewY":45.27224757419355},{"name":"Кырджали","kind":"town","x":48.471,"y":78.573,"viewX":49.7230369032258,"viewY":86.80182950967743},{"name":"Кюстендил","kind":"town","x":14.889,"y":61.673,"viewX":8.124688516129025,"viewY":65.13711983225807},{"name":"Монтана","kind":"town","x":21.563,"y":31.916,"viewX":16.391836903225798,"viewY":26.990565638709676},{"name":"Ловеч","kind":"town","x":40.178,"y":39.23,"viewX":39.45041754838709,"viewY":36.36664176774194},{"name":"Силистра","kind":"town","x":72.008,"y":13.056,"viewX":78.87854658064516,"viewY":2.8132624129032178},{"name":"Тырговиште","kind":"town","x":63.402,"y":36.202,"viewX":68.21821109677418,"viewY":32.48494112258064},{"name":"Разград","kind":"town","x":62.709,"y":28.698,"viewX":67.35978529032258,"viewY":22.865297251612905},{"name":"Казанлык","kind":"town","x":48.661,"y":52.884,"viewX":49.95839174193548,"viewY":53.87018886451613},{"name":"Дунай","kind":"nature","x":46.384,"y":23.924,"viewX":47.13784980645161,"viewY":16.745337251612902},{"name":"Чёрное море","kind":"nature","x":86.25,"y":45.496,"viewX":96.5202498064516,"viewY":44.399249509677425},{"name":"Стара-Планина","kind":"nature","x":41.25,"y":49.45,"viewX":40.77831432258064,"viewY":49.46802241290323},{"name":"Рила","kind":"nature","x":25.625,"y":65.69,"viewX":21.423475612903218,"viewY":70.28665467096775},{"name":"Пирин","kind":"nature","x":24.125,"y":75.565,"viewX":19.565411096774184,"viewY":82.94576757419354},{"name":"Родопы","kind":"nature","x":38.75,"y":79.447,"viewX":37.68154012903226,"viewY":87.92224112258064},{"name":"Странджа","kind":"nature","x":76.25,"y":67.774,"viewX":84.13315303225805,"viewY":72.95820821935483}],"crop":{"sx":0.8072916666666666,"sy":0.7800704579768494,"x":0.08330006666666673,"y":0.10861457101157529},"credit":{"id":"map-relief"}},"activity":null,"audio":{"durationSeconds":15.850958333333333,"source":"synthetic_tts","voice":"ru_RU-dmitri-medium","provider":"Piper","assetId":"audio.ru.buzludzha.buzludzha.s2-band-on-the-peak","duration":15.957,"src":"/audio/ru/buzludzha/s2-band-on-the-peak.ba8b3d30.m4a"},"textRevised":false,"sources":[{"id":"src.buz.battle"},{"id":"src.buz.park"},{"id":"src.buz.boneva2022"},{"id":"src.buz.kadrafil"},{"id":"src.buz.photo.sabre"},{"id":"src.buz.photo.landscape"}]},{"id":"buzludzha.s3-founding-congress","number":3,"kind":"narrative","title":"1891: собрание вместо сражения","body":"В 1891 г. у той же вершины собираются социалисты. В социализме есть идея о том, что работающие вместе решают, как управлять фабриками. Группы хотят объединиться. Среди организаторов — Димитр Благоев. Партия — организация, которая стремится участвовать в управлении. Встреча становится учредительным конгрессом: собранием, на котором создают партию. Её название — Болгарская социал-демократическая партия. Позднее Болгарская коммунистическая партия представляет этот конгресс как своё начало.","images":[{"alpha":false,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-buz-blagoev-1924-451.e66f80b6.avif","w":451}],"dominant":"#919191","h":819,"w":451,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-buz-blagoev-1924-451.e66f80b6.webp","w":451}],"src":"/media/asset-buz-blagoev-1924-451.e66f80b6.webp","id":"asset.buz.blagoev-1924","alt":"Портрет Димитра Благоева, опубликованный в газете «Молодой шахтер» 9 мая 1924 г.; не изображение конгресса 1891 г.","objectCaption":"Портрет Димитра Благоева, опубликованный в газете «Молодой шахтер» 9 мая 1924 г.; не изображение конгресса 1891 г.","caption":"Портрет Димитра Благоева, опубликованный в газете «Молодой шахтер» 9 мая 1924 г.; не изображение конгресса 1891 г.","kind":"archive","creditLabels":{"title":"Изображения","source":"Открыть источник","full":"Полные сведения об авторстве"},"fit":"contain","credit":"Неизвестный художник · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons","license":"Public domain","attribution":"Unknown artist / Wikimedia Commons. Public domain. Portrait of Dimitar Blagoev published in Molodoy Shakhter on 9 May 1924; not an image of the 1891 congress. Processed image.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Unknown artist / Wikimedia Commons. Public domain. Portrait of Dimitar Blagoev published in Molodoy Shakhter on 9 May 1924; not an image of the 1891 congress. Processed image.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Dmutro_Blagoev.jpg","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/"}],"hotspots":[],"places":[{"note":"Район боя 1868 года и конгресса 1891 года. Точка указана приблизительно.","precision":"approximate","id":"place.buz.peak-area","name":"Район вершины Бузлуджа","latitude":42.73581,"longitude":25.39385,"accuracy":"approximate","radiusMeters":800,"sourceIds":["src.buz.coordinates","src.buz.park","src.buz.battle"],"guideUrl":null,"slug":"buz.peak-area","url":"/ru/map/#buz.peak-area"}],"map":null,"activity":null,"audio":{"durationSeconds":27.275166666666667,"source":"synthetic_tts","voice":"ru_RU-dmitri-medium","provider":"Piper","assetId":"audio.ru.buzludzha.buzludzha.s3-founding-congress","duration":27.392,"src":"/audio/ru/buzludzha/s3-founding-congress.e86bf76f.m4a"},"textRevised":false,"sources":[{"id":"src.buz.park"},{"id":"src.buz.history"},{"id":"src.buz.vasileva2023"},{"id":"src.buz.photo.landscape"},{"id":"src.buz.socialism"},{"id":"src.buz.photo.article-1885"}]},{"id":"buzludzha.s4-party-memorial","number":4,"kind":"narrative","title":"1981: история на стенах","body":"На стенах мозаики: изображения из маленьких цветных кусочков. Зал открывается в 1981 г. как политический музей и место для церемоний. Согласно плану сохранения, здание служит пропаганде: убеждает людей в правоте власти. Но мозаики не рассказывают обо всей жизни при коммунистическом правлении. Закон признаёт, что людей заключали в лагеря за политические убеждения. Лагеря — места принудительного содержания. Это репрессия: преследование и наказание со стороны власти.","images":[{"alpha":false,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-buz-article-1885-480.fa17999a.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-buz-article-1885-960.fa17999a.avif","w":960},{"src":"/media/asset-buz-article-1885-1600.fa17999a.avif","w":1600}],"dominant":"#63573e","h":1200,"w":1600,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-buz-article-1885-960.fa17999a.webp","w":960}],"src":"/media/asset-buz-article-1885-960.fa17999a.webp","id":"asset.buz.article-1885","alt":"Газетная страница со статьёй Димитра Благоева 1885 года; это не документ конгресса 1891 года.","objectCaption":"Статья 1885 года","caption":"Газетная страница со статьёй Димитра Благоева 1885 года; это не документ конгресса 1891 года.","kind":"archive","creditLabels":{"title":"Изображения","source":"Открыть источник","full":"Полные сведения об авторстве"},"fit":"contain","credit":"Dimitar Blagoev (1856–1924) · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons","license":"Public domain","attribution":"Dimitar Blagoev (1856–1924) / Wikimedia Commons; Public domain. Makedonski glas newspaper, 8 June 1885. Processed image.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Dimitar Blagoev (1856–1924) / Wikimedia Commons; Public domain. Makedonski glas newspaper, 8 June 1885. Processed image.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Makedonski_Glas_Dimitar_Blagoev_Article_Balkan_Federation_and_Macedonia_8_June_1885.jpg","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/"}],"hotspots":[],"places":[],"map":null,"activity":null,"audio":{"durationSeconds":26.532125,"source":"synthetic_tts","voice":"ru_RU-dmitri-medium","provider":"Piper","assetId":"audio.ru.buzludzha.buzludzha.s4-party-memorial","duration":26.624,"src":"/audio/ru/buzludzha/s4-party-memorial.ec657407.m4a"},"textRevised":false,"sources":[{"id":"src.buz.history"},{"id":"src.buz.vasileva2023"},{"id":"src.buz.cmp2023"},{"id":"src.buz.mosaics2023"},{"id":"src.buz.rehabilitation"},{"id":"src.buz.photo.dome"},{"id":"src.buz.photo.labor"},{"id":"src.buz.photo.cosmos"},{"id":"src.buz.photo.inscription"}]},{"id":"buzludzha.a1-purpose","number":5,"kind":"activity","title":"Задание: зачем построено здание","body":"","images":[],"hotspots":[],"places":[],"map":null,"activity":{"id":"q.buz.purpose","kind":"single_choice","prompt":"Для чего служил дом-памятник после открытия?","sourceIds":["src.buz.history","src.buz.vasileva2023"],"items":[{"id":"opt-political","label":"Для политического музея и церемоний."},{"id":"opt-space","label":"Для подготовки космических полётов.","whyWrong":"Форма напоминает летающую тарелку; рассказ не связывает её с космическими полётами."},{"id":"opt-battle","label":"Как убежище отряда в 1868 г.","whyWrong":"В 1868 г. здания ещё не существовало."},{"id":"opt-founding","label":"Для первого собрания партии в 1891 г.","whyWrong":"Конгресс состоялся в 1891 г., за девяносто лет до открытия."}],"explanation":"Здание 1981 г. посвящено более раннему конгрессу и представляет историю с точки зрения правящей партии.","correctItemId":"opt-political","sources":[{"id":"src.buz.history"},{"id":"src.buz.vasileva2023"}]},"audio":{"durationSeconds":3.033541666666667,"source":"synthetic_tts","voice":"ru_RU-dmitri-medium","provider":"Piper","assetId":"audio.ru.buzludzha.buzludzha.a1-purpose","duration":3.157,"src":"/audio/ru/buzludzha/a1-purpose.051df5fe.m4a"},"textRevised":false,"sources":[{"id":"src.buz.history"},{"id":"src.buz.vasileva2023"}]},{"id":"buzludzha.s5-abandonment","number":6,"kind":"narrative","title":"Зал остаётся без ухода","body":"После политических перемен 1989 г. зал теряет прежнюю роль. По данным фонда сохранения Бузлуджи, в начале 1992 г. здание переходит в государственную собственность. Уход за ним прекращается. По данным фонда, затем происходят кражи, в том числе медного покрытия крыши. Через повреждённую крышу проникает вода, которая вредит мозаикам. Исследователи связывают разрушение с политическими переменами, отсутствием ухода и воздействием времени.","images":[{"alpha":false,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-buz-landscape-480.8075ff6f.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-buz-landscape-960.8075ff6f.avif","w":960},{"src":"/media/asset-buz-landscape-1600.8075ff6f.avif","w":1600}],"dominant":"#6d7a65","h":1200,"w":1600,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-buz-landscape-960.8075ff6f.webp","w":960}],"src":"/media/asset-buz-landscape-960.8075ff6f.webp","id":"asset.buz.landscape","alt":"Травянистые склоны и леса в районе Бузлуджи. Современная фотография, не реконструкция пейзажа 1868 года.","objectCaption":"Пейзаж у Бузлуджи. Описанные здание и его интерьер не показаны.","caption":"Пейзаж у Бузлуджи. Описанные здание и его интерьер не показаны.","kindLabel":"Фото","kind":"photo","creditLabels":{"title":"Изображения","source":"Открыть источник","full":"Полные сведения об авторстве"},"fit":"cover","credit":"Mark Ahsmann · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","attribution":"Photo: Mark Ahsmann, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0. Mountain locality in 2014. Processed image. Site photograph, 2014.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Photo: ","lang":"en"},{"text":"Mark Ahsmann, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0. Mountain locality in 2014. Processed image. Site photograph, 2014.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:20140622_Buzludzha_133.jpg","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0"}],"hotspots":[],"places":[],"map":null,"activity":null,"audio":{"durationSeconds":25.835541666666668,"source":"synthetic_tts","voice":"ru_RU-dmitri-medium","provider":"Piper","assetId":"audio.ru.buzludzha.buzludzha.s5-abandonment","duration":25.941,"src":"/audio/ru/buzludzha/s5-abandonment.f757e670.m4a"},"textRevised":false,"sources":[{"id":"src.buz.history"},{"id":"src.buz.vasileva2023"},{"id":"src.buz.photo.dome"},{"id":"src.buz.cmp2023"}]},{"id":"buzludzha.a2-timeline","number":7,"kind":"activity","title":"Задание: три события","body":"","images":[],"hotspots":[],"places":[],"map":null,"activity":{"id":"q.buz.timeline","kind":"sequence","prompt":"Расположите события, начиная с самого раннего.","sourceIds":["src.buz.battle","src.buz.park","src.buz.haspel2023"],"items":[{"id":"ev-battle","label":"Последний бой отряда"},{"id":"ev-congress","label":"Учредительный конгресс"},{"id":"ev-opening","label":"Открытие дома-памятника"}],"explanation":"Бой предшествовал конгрессу. Между конгрессом и открытием здания прошло девяносто лет.","correctOrderIds":["ev-battle","ev-congress","ev-opening"],"sources":[{"id":"src.buz.battle"},{"id":"src.buz.park"},{"id":"src.buz.haspel2023"}]},"audio":{"durationSeconds":3.05675,"source":"synthetic_tts","voice":"ru_RU-dmitri-medium","provider":"Piper","assetId":"audio.ru.buzludzha.buzludzha.a2-timeline","duration":3.157,"src":"/audio/ru/buzludzha/a2-timeline.3c6dc89d.m4a"},"textRevised":false,"sources":[{"id":"src.buz.battle"},{"id":"src.buz.park"},{"id":"src.buz.haspel2023"}]},{"id":"buzludzha.s6-conservation-evidence","number":8,"kind":"map","title":"Укрепление мозаик","body":"В мозаиках здания утрачены целые участки. Консервация означает предотвращение новых утрат. Мюнхенский технический университет участвовал в проекте сохранения в 2019–2022 гг. Фонд сообщает об аварийном укреплении мозаик в 2020–2022 гг. Укрепление мозаик не означает полного восстановления здания. По мнению авторов плана, его сохранение может помочь нам обсуждать прошлое. Для этого не нужно принимать идеи прежней власти.","images":[{"alpha":false,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-buz-relief-map-480.85002044.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-buz-relief-map-960.85002044.avif","w":960},{"src":"/media/asset-buz-relief-map-1600.85002044.avif","w":1600}],"dominant":"#c3d0a9","h":1010,"w":1600,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-buz-relief-map-960.85002044.webp","w":960}],"src":"/media/asset-buz-relief-map-960.85002044.webp","id":"asset.buz.relief-map","alt":"Современная рельефная карта Болгарии, 2010 г., с нынешними границами; географический контекст, не исторические границы и не изображение здания.","objectCaption":"Современная рельефная карта Болгарии, 2010 г., с нынешними границами; географический контекст, не исторические границы и не изображение здания.","caption":"Современная рельефная карта Болгарии, 2010 г., с нынешними границами; географический контекст, не исторические границы и не изображение здания.","kind":"map","creditLabels":{"title":"Изображения","source":"Открыть источник","full":"Полные сведения об авторстве"},"fit":"contain","credit":"NordNordWest; Виктор В · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC BY-SA 3.0","attribution":"NordNordWest; Виктор В / Wikimedia Commons. CC BY-SA 3.0. Modern relief map of Bulgaria, 2010, with present-day boundaries; geographic context, not historical borders or a view of the building. Processed image.","attributionParts":[{"text":"NordNordWest; Виктор В / Wikimedia Commons. CC BY-SA 3.0. Modern relief map of Bulgaria, 2010, with present-day boundaries; geographic context, not historical borders or a view of the building. Processed image.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Relief_Map_of_Bulgaria.jpg","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"}],"hotspots":[],"places":[{"note":"Район боя 1868 года и конгресса 1891 года. Точка указана приблизительно.","precision":"approximate","id":"place.buz.peak-area","name":"Район вершины Бузлуджа","latitude":42.73581,"longitude":25.39385,"accuracy":"approximate","radiusMeters":800,"sourceIds":["src.buz.coordinates","src.buz.park","src.buz.battle"],"guideUrl":null,"slug":"buz.peak-area","url":"/ru/map/#buz.peak-area"}],"map":{"light":{"src":"/assets/maps/relief@3x.jpg?v=075869a7dd","w":3072,"h":1987,"avif":[],"webp":[],"responsive":[{"src":"/media/map/map-relief-2x-1024.4c826249.avif","w":1024},{"src":"/media/map/map-relief-3x-1536.8876519a.avif","w":1536},{"src":"/media/map/map-relief-2x-2048.4c826249.avif","w":2048},{"src":"/media/map/map-relief-3x-3072.8876519a.avif","w":3072}]},"dark":{"src":"/assets/maps/relief-dark@3x.jpg?v=0941a59d06","w":3072,"h":1987,"avif":[],"webp":[],"responsive":[{"src":"/media/map/map-relief-dark-2x-1024.73ab39a9.avif","w":1024},{"src":"/media/map/map-relief-dark-3x-1536.4f3ca147.avif","w":1536},{"src":"/media/map/map-relief-dark-2x-2048.73ab39a9.avif","w":2048},{"src":"/media/map/map-relief-dark-3x-3072.4f3ca147.avif","w":3072}]},"places":[{"note":"Район боя 1868 года и конгресса 1891 года. Точка указана приблизительно.","precision":"approximate","id":"place.buz.peak-area","name":"Район вершины Бузлуджа","latitude":42.73581,"longitude":25.39385,"accuracy":"approximate","radiusMeters":800,"sourceIds":["src.buz.coordinates","src.buz.park","src.buz.battle"],"guideUrl":null,"slug":"buz.peak-area","url":"/ru/map/#buz.peak-area","number":1,"x":48.67313,"y":49.82316,"inside":true,"viewX":50.0,"viewY":50.0}],"extent":[0,0,1,1],"orientation":[{"name":"София","kind":"town","x":22.774,"y":50.826,"viewX":17.918497032258067,"viewY":51.285576180645165},{"name":"Пловдив","kind":"town","x":40.566,"y":65.549,"viewX":39.95761961290323,"viewY":70.15951230967742},{"name":"Варна","kind":"town","x":80.184,"y":37.187,"viewX":89.03281961290324,"viewY":33.80125811612903},{"name":"Бургас","kind":"town","x":74.532,"y":55.892,"viewX":82.03163251612902,"viewY":57.7798613419355},{"name":"Русе","kind":"town","x":55.821,"y":20.617,"viewX":58.85413574193549,"viewY":12.559587148387092},{"name":"Велико-Тырново","kind":"town","x":51.465,"y":40.853,"viewX":53.45831638709678,"viewY":38.5008336},{"name":"Плевен","kind":"town","x":38.834,"y":31.796,"viewX":37.812174451612904,"viewY":26.890343922580644},{"name":"Стара-Загора","kind":"town","x":51.681,"y":57.962,"viewX":53.725877677419355,"viewY":60.43346779354839},{"name":"Шумен","kind":"town","x":67.951,"y":35.671,"viewX":73.87968412903227,"viewY":31.857843922580635},{"name":"Видин","kind":"town","x":17.099,"y":16.308,"viewX":10.888819612903228,"viewY":7.03572714838709},{"name":"Благоевград","kind":"town","x":19.929,"y":68.531,"viewX":14.394368000000002,"viewY":73.98224392258066},{"name":"Хасково","kind":"town","x":50.694,"y":70.78,"viewX":52.50327122580646,"viewY":76.86531682580645},{"name":"Смолян","kind":"town","x":40.014,"y":80.031,"viewX":39.27385187096775,"viewY":88.72450198709679},{"name":"Сливен","kind":"town","x":60.286,"y":51.247,"viewX":64.38497445161292,"viewY":51.82527101935484},{"name":"Добрич","kind":"town","x":79.091,"y":27.65,"viewX":87.67890993548387,"viewY":21.575439406451604},{"name":"Перник","kind":"town","x":19.223,"y":53.257,"viewX":13.519838967741935,"viewY":54.401961341935476},{"name":"Ямбол","kind":"town","x":62.544,"y":56.432,"viewX":67.1819809032258,"viewY":58.47210650322582},{"name":"Пазарджик","kind":"town","x":35.42,"y":64.052,"viewX":33.58321961290323,"viewY":68.2404548903226},{"name":"Враца","kind":"town","x":25.661,"y":37.29,"viewX":21.494651870967743,"viewY":33.93329747096774},{"name":"Габрово","kind":"town","x":47.734,"y":46.177,"viewX":48.83669058064517,"viewY":45.325858116129034},{"name":"Кырджали","kind":"town","x":48.471,"y":78.573,"viewX":49.749619612903224,"viewY":86.8554400516129},{"name":"Кюстендил","kind":"town","x":14.889,"y":61.673,"viewX":8.151271225806452,"viewY":65.19073037419355},{"name":"Монтана","kind":"town","x":21.563,"y":31.916,"viewX":16.418419612903225,"viewY":27.044176180645156},{"name":"Ловеч","kind":"town","x":40.178,"y":39.23,"viewX":39.477000258064514,"viewY":36.420252309677416},{"name":"Силистра","kind":"town","x":72.008,"y":13.056,"viewX":78.90512929032258,"viewY":2.866872954838699},{"name":"Тырговиште","kind":"town","x":63.402,"y":36.202,"viewX":68.24479380645161,"viewY":32.53855166451613},{"name":"Разград","kind":"town","x":62.709,"y":28.698,"viewX":67.38636800000002,"viewY":22.918907793548385},{"name":"Казанлык","kind":"town","x":48.661,"y":52.884,"viewX":49.984974451612906,"viewY":53.923799406451614},{"name":"Дунай","kind":"nature","x":46.384,"y":23.924,"viewX":47.16443251612904,"viewY":16.798947793548383},{"name":"Чёрное море","kind":"nature","x":86.25,"y":45.496,"viewX":96.54683251612903,"viewY":44.45286005161291},{"name":"Стара-Планина","kind":"nature","x":41.25,"y":49.45,"viewX":40.80489703225806,"viewY":49.521632954838715},{"name":"Рила","kind":"nature","x":25.625,"y":65.69,"viewX":21.450058322580645,"viewY":70.34026521290322},{"name":"Пирин","kind":"nature","x":24.125,"y":75.565,"viewX":19.59199380645161,"viewY":82.99937811612904},{"name":"Родопы","kind":"nature","x":38.75,"y":79.447,"viewX":37.70812283870968,"viewY":87.97585166451614},{"name":"Странджа","kind":"nature","x":76.25,"y":67.774,"viewX":84.15973574193546,"viewY":73.01181876129033}],"crop":{"sx":0.8072916666666666,"sy":0.7800704579768494,"x":0.08308546666666666,"y":0.10819637101157531},"credit":{"id":"map-relief"}},"activity":null,"audio":{"durationSeconds":25.522083333333335,"source":"synthetic_tts","voice":"ru_RU-dmitri-medium","provider":"Piper","assetId":"audio.ru.buzludzha.buzludzha.s6-conservation-evidence","duration":25.643,"src":"/audio/ru/buzludzha/s6-conservation-evidence.fd6b9686.m4a"},"textRevised":false,"sources":[{"id":"src.buz.tum"},{"id":"src.buz.work"},{"id":"src.buz.access"},{"id":"src.buz.cmp2023"},{"id":"src.buz.photo.loss"}]},{"id":"buzludzha.a3-matching","number":9,"kind":"activity","title":"Задание: кто с чем связан","body":"","images":[],"hotspots":[],"places":[],"map":null,"activity":{"id":"q.buz.matching","kind":"matching","prompt":"Соотнесите каждого человека или команду с описанной работой.","sourceIds":["src.buz.battle","src.buz.history","src.buz.getty","src.buz.work"],"items":[{"id":"pair-dimitar","label":"Хаджи Димитр","pairedLabel":"Возглавляет отряд."},{"id":"pair-blagoev","label":"Димитр Благоев","pairedLabel":"Объединяет социалистические группы."},{"id":"pair-stoilov","label":"Георги Стоилов","pairedLabel":"Проектирует дом-памятник."},{"id":"pair-conservators","label":"Консерваторы","pairedLabel":"Укрепляют сохранившиеся мозаики."}],"explanation":"Рассказ показывает разные роли людей, связанных с одним местом: участник боя, организатор партии, архитектор и люди, которые сохраняют материальные свидетельства.","sources":[{"id":"src.buz.battle"},{"id":"src.buz.history"},{"id":"src.buz.getty"},{"id":"src.buz.work"}],"columns":["Элемент","Описание"]},"audio":{"durationSeconds":3.881083333333333,"source":"synthetic_tts","voice":"ru_RU-dmitri-medium","provider":"Piper","assetId":"audio.ru.buzludzha.buzludzha.a3-matching","duration":4.011,"src":"/audio/ru/buzludzha/a3-matching.3f1707fe.m4a"},"textRevised":false,"sources":[{"id":"src.buz.battle"},{"id":"src.buz.history"},{"id":"src.buz.getty"},{"id":"src.buz.work"}]}],"minutes":3,"sources":[{"year":null,"url":"https://buzludzha-project.com/en/","institutionOrAuthor":"Buzludzha Project Foundation","id":"src.buz.access","title":"Welcome","accessedOn":"2026-11-03","authors":["Buzludzha Project Foundation"],"accessed":"2026-11-03","container":""},{"year":null,"url":"https://www.shipkamuseum.org/battle-h-dimitar/","institutionOrAuthor":"Национален парк-музей „Шипка–Бузлуджа“","id":"src.buz.battle","title":"Сражението на четата на Хаджи Димитър","accessedOn":"2026-11-03","authors":["Национален парк-музей „Шипка–Бузлуджа“"],"accessed":"2026-11-03","fieldLanguages":{"title":"bg"},"container":""},{"year":2022,"url":"https://doi.org/10.53656/his2022-1-1-hadzh","institutionOrAuthor":"Вера Бонева","id":"src.buz.boneva2022","title":"Гробът на Хаджи Димитър е под връх Хаджи Димитър в Стара планина","container":"История / History","volume":"30","issue":"1","pages":"8–44","doi":"10.53656/his2022-1-1-hadzh","accessedOn":"2026-11-03","authors":["Вера Бонева"],"accessed":"2026-11-03","fieldLanguages":{"title":"bg"}},{"year":2023,"url":"https://www.icomos.de/data/pdf/icomos-inrestauro-2023-0905-0755-08.pdf#page=34","institutionOrAuthor":"Anna Nevrokopska; Dobrin Tsvetkov","id":"src.buz.cmp2023","title":"Conservation and Management Plan: Significance Assessment and Conservation Strategies for the Buzludzha Monument","container":"In Restauro: Post-war Heritage of Art and Architecture in Central and Eastern Europe. Integrated Approaches to Dissonant Monuments and Sites. ICOMOS Hefte des Deutschen Nationalkomitees LXXVIII. Berlin: hendrik Bäßler verlag. ISBN 978-3-910447-09-7","volume":"78","pages":"33–39","accessedOn":"2026-11-03","authors":["Anna Nevrokopska; Dobrin Tsvetkov"],"accessed":"2026-11-03","isPdf":true},{"year":null,"url":"https://www.getty.edu/projects/concrete-conservation/","institutionOrAuthor":"Getty Conservation Institute","id":"src.buz.getty","title":"Concrete Conservation","accessedOn":"2026-11-03","authors":["Getty Conservation Institute"],"accessed":"2026-11-03","container":""},{"year":2023,"url":"https://www.icomos.de/data/pdf/icomos-inrestauro-2023-0905-0755-08.pdf#page=11","institutionOrAuthor":"Jörg Haspel","id":"src.buz.haspel2023","title":"Welcome and Goodwill Message: ICOMOS Germany","container":"In Restauro: Post-war Heritage of Art and Architecture in Central and Eastern Europe. Integrated Approaches to Dissonant Monuments and Sites. ICOMOS Hefte des Deutschen Nationalkomitees LXXVIII. Berlin: hendrik Bäßler verlag. ISBN 978-3-910447-09-7","volume":"78","pages":"10","accessedOn":"2026-11-03","authors":["Jörg Haspel"],"accessed":"2026-11-03","isPdf":true},{"year":null,"url":"https://buzludzha-project.com/en/history/","institutionOrAuthor":"Buzludzha Project Foundation","id":"src.buz.history","title":"History","accessedOn":"2026-11-03","authors":["Buzludzha Project Foundation"],"accessed":"2026-11-03","container":""},{"year":null,"url":"https://www.btsbg.org/node/1629","institutionOrAuthor":"Български туристически съюз","id":"src.buz.kadrafil","title":"Връх Кадрафил – Гробът на Хаджи Димитър","accessedOn":"2026-11-03","authors":["Български туристически съюз"],"accessed":"2026-11-03","fieldLanguages":{"institutionOrAuthor":"bg","title":"bg"},"container":""},{"year":2023,"url":"https://www.icomos.de/data/pdf/icomos-inrestauro-2023-0905-0755-08.pdf#page=52","institutionOrAuthor":"Mariela Malamatenova","id":"src.buz.mosaics2023","title":"The Synthesis of Mosaics, Decorative Arts and Architecture in Buzludzha Monument – Aspects of Significance","container":"In Restauro: Post-war Heritage of Art and Architecture in Central and Eastern Europe. Integrated Approaches to Dissonant Monuments and Sites. ICOMOS Hefte des Deutschen Nationalkomitees LXXVIII. Berlin: hendrik Bäßler verlag. ISBN 978-3-910447-09-7","volume":"78","pages":"51–55","accessedOn":"2026-11-03","authors":["Mariela Malamatenova"],"accessed":"2026-11-03","isPdf":true},{"year":null,"url":"https://www.shipkamuseum.org/buzludzha-park/","institutionOrAuthor":"Национален парк-музей „Шипка–Бузлуджа“","id":"src.buz.park","title":"Национален парк Бузлуджа","accessedOn":"2026-11-03","authors":["Национален парк-музей „Шипка–Бузлуджа“"],"accessed":"2026-11-03","container":""},{"year":1885,"url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Makedonski_Glas_Dimitar_Blagoev_Article_Balkan_Federation_and_Macedonia_8_June_1885.jpg","institutionOrAuthor":"Dimitar Blagoev (1856–1924)","id":"src.buz.photo.article-1885","title":"Балканска федерация и Македония — вестникарска страница","container":"Македонски глас","accessedOn":"2026-11-03","authors":["Dimitar Blagoev (1856–1924)"],"accessed":"2026-11-03"},{"year":2014,"url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:20140622_Buzludzha_102.jpg","institutionOrAuthor":"Mark Ahsmann","id":"src.buz.photo.cosmos","title":"File:20140622 Buzludzha 102.jpg","container":"Wikimedia Commons","accessedOn":"2026-11-03","authors":["Mark Ahsmann"],"accessed":"2026-11-03"},{"year":2014,"url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:20140622_Buzludzha_115.jpg","institutionOrAuthor":"Mark Ahsmann","id":"src.buz.photo.dome","title":"File:20140622 Buzludzha 115.jpg","container":"Wikimedia Commons","accessedOn":"2026-11-03","authors":["Mark Ahsmann"],"accessed":"2026-11-03"},{"year":2015,"url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Buzludzha_%26_Torch_Monument.jpg","institutionOrAuthor":"BeIT","id":"src.buz.photo.exterior","title":"File:Buzludzha & Torch Monument.jpg","container":"Wikimedia Commons","accessedOn":"2026-11-03","authors":["BeIT"],"accessed":"2026-11-03"},{"year":2017,"url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Buzludzha_Monument_The_Internationale_Text.jpg","institutionOrAuthor":"Andrija Simović","id":"src.buz.photo.inscription","title":"File:Buzludzha Monument The Internationale Text.jpg","container":"Wikimedia Commons","accessedOn":"2026-11-03","authors":["Andrija Simović"],"accessed":"2026-11-03"},{"year":2014,"url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:20140622_Buzludzha_100.jpg","institutionOrAuthor":"Mark Ahsmann","id":"src.buz.photo.labor","title":"File:20140622 Buzludzha 100.jpg","container":"Wikimedia Commons","accessedOn":"2026-11-03","authors":["Mark Ahsmann"],"accessed":"2026-11-03"},{"year":2014,"url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:20140622_Buzludzha_133.jpg","institutionOrAuthor":"Mark Ahsmann","id":"src.buz.photo.landscape","title":"File:20140622 Buzludzha 133.jpg","container":"Wikimedia Commons","accessedOn":"2026-11-03","authors":["Mark Ahsmann"],"accessed":"2026-11-03"},{"year":2014,"url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:20140622_Buzludzha_094.jpg","institutionOrAuthor":"Mark Ahsmann","id":"src.buz.photo.loss","title":"File:20140622 Buzludzha 094.jpg","container":"Wikimedia Commons","accessedOn":"2026-11-03","authors":["Mark Ahsmann"],"accessed":"2026-11-03"},{"year":2021,"url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hadzhi_Dimitar_sabre.jpg","institutionOrAuthor":"Spiritia","id":"src.buz.photo.sabre","title":"Hadzhi Dimitar sabre.jpg","container":"Wikimedia Commons","accessedOn":"2026-11-03","authors":["Spiritia"],"accessed":"2026-11-03"},{"year":null,"url":"https://justice.government.bg/home/normdoc/2132567042","institutionOrAuthor":"Народно събрание на Република България; Министерство на правосъдието (official consolidated text)","id":"src.buz.rehabilitation","title":"Закон за политическа и гражданска реабилитация на репресирани лица","container":"Държавен вестник, бр. 50 от 25 юни 1991 г. (с последващи изменения)","accessedOn":"2026-11-03","authors":["Народно събрание на Република България; Министерство на правосъдието (official consolidated text)"],"accessed":"2026-11-03","fieldLanguages":{"institutionOrAuthor":"bg","title":"bg","container":"bg"}},{"year":2024,"url":"https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/socialism/","institutionOrAuthor":"Pablo Gilabert; Martin O’Neill","id":"src.buz.socialism","title":"Socialism","container":"The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Stanford University, Metaphysics Research Lab","accessedOn":"2026-11-03","authors":["Pablo Gilabert; Martin O’Neill"],"accessed":"2026-11-03"},{"year":null,"url":"https://www.arc.ed.tum.de/en/rkk/research/buzludzha/","institutionOrAuthor":"Technical University of Munich, Chair of Conservation-Restoration, Art Technology and Conservation Science","id":"src.buz.tum","title":"The Buzludzha-Monument","container":"TUM School of Engineering and Design","accessedOn":"2026-11-03","authors":["Technical University of Munich, Chair of Conservation-Restoration, Art Technology and Conservation Science"],"accessed":"2026-11-03"},{"year":2023,"url":"https://www.icomos.de/data/pdf/icomos-inrestauro-2023-0905-0755-08.pdf#page=75","institutionOrAuthor":"Aneta Vasileva","id":"src.buz.vasileva2023","title":"Contextualising Buzludzha: Dissonance, Rejection and Cultural Appropriation of Bulgarian Postwar Heritage","container":"In Restauro: Post-war Heritage of Art and Architecture in Central and Eastern Europe. Integrated Approaches to Dissonant Monuments and Sites. ICOMOS Hefte des Deutschen Nationalkomitees LXXVIII. Berlin: hendrik Bäßler verlag. ISBN 978-3-910447-09-7","volume":"78","pages":"74–80","accessedOn":"2026-11-03","authors":["Aneta Vasileva"],"accessed":"2026-11-03","isPdf":true},{"year":null,"url":"https://buzludzha-project.com/en/our-work/","institutionOrAuthor":"Buzludzha Project Foundation","id":"src.buz.work","title":"Our Work","accessedOn":"2026-11-03","authors":["Buzludzha Project Foundation"],"accessed":"2026-11-03","container":""}],"credits":[{"id":"asset.buz.sabre-cutout","src":"/media/asset-buz-sabre-cutout-960.41d53ba1.webp","alt":"Выделенная рукоять и гарда музейной сабли, приписываемой Хаджи Димитру; фрагмент оружия.","w":1638,"h":1284,"caption":"Музейная сабля с револьвером, приписываемая Хаджи Димитру. Современная фотография из Варны, не свидетельство о месте боя.","credit":"Spiritia · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","attribution":"Spiritia / Wikimedia Commons; CC BY-SA 4.0. Museum exhibit in Varna. Cut-out detail; background removed.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Spiritia / Wikimedia Commons; CC BY-SA 4.0. Museum exhibit in Varna. Cut-out detail; background removed.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hadzhi_Dimitar_sabre.jpg","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","creditLabels":{"title":"Изображения","source":"Открыть источник","full":"Полные сведения об авторстве"}},{"id":"asset.buz.relief-map","src":"/media/asset-buz-relief-map-960.85002044.webp","alt":"Современная рельефная карта Болгарии, 2010 г., с нынешними границами; географический контекст, не исторические границы и не изображение здания.","w":1600,"h":1010,"caption":"Современная рельефная карта Болгарии, 2010 г., с нынешними границами; географический контекст, не исторические границы и не изображение здания.","credit":"NordNordWest; Виктор В · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC BY-SA 3.0","attribution":"NordNordWest; Виктор В / Wikimedia Commons. CC BY-SA 3.0. Modern relief map of Bulgaria, 2010, with present-day boundaries; geographic context, not historical borders or a view of the building. Processed image.","attributionParts":[{"text":"NordNordWest; Виктор В / Wikimedia Commons. CC BY-SA 3.0. Modern relief map of Bulgaria, 2010, with present-day boundaries; geographic context, not historical borders or a view of the building. Processed image.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Relief_Map_of_Bulgaria.jpg","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","creditLabels":{"title":"Изображения","source":"Открыть источник","full":"Полные сведения об авторстве"}},{"id":"asset.buz.hadzhi-portrait","src":"/media/asset-buz-hadzhi-portrait-510.237cb601.webp","alt":"Фотографический портрет Хаджи Димитра работы неизвестного фотографа XIX века; не снимок боя 1868 г.","w":510,"h":736,"caption":"Фотографический портрет Хаджи Димитра работы неизвестного фотографа XIX века; не снимок боя 1868 г.","credit":"Неизвестный фотограф XIX века · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons","license":"Public domain","attribution":"Unknown 19th-century photographer / Wikimedia Commons. Public domain. Photographic portrait of Hadzhi Dimitar by an Unknown 19th-century photographer; not a photograph of the 1868 battle. Processed image.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Unknown 19th-century photographer / Wikimedia Commons. Public domain. Photographic portrait of Hadzhi Dimitar by an Unknown 19th-century photographer; not a photograph of the 1868 battle. Processed image.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hadzhi_Dimitar_portrait.jpg","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/","creditLabels":{"title":"Изображения","source":"Открыть источник","full":"Полные сведения об авторстве"}},{"id":"asset.buz.sabre","src":"/media/asset-buz-sabre-960.5b5eb99a.webp","alt":"Музейная сабля с револьвером, приписываемая Хаджи Димитру. Современная фотография из Варны, не свидетельство о месте боя.","w":1600,"h":1201,"caption":"Музейная сабля с револьвером, приписываемая Хаджи Димитру. Современная фотография из Варны, не свидетельство о месте боя.","credit":"Spiritia · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","attribution":"Spiritia / Wikimedia Commons; CC BY-SA 4.0. Museum exhibit in Varna. Processed image.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Spiritia / Wikimedia Commons; CC BY-SA 4.0. Museum exhibit in Varna. Processed image.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hadzhi_Dimitar_sabre.jpg","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","creditLabels":{"title":"Изображения","source":"Открыть источник","full":"Полные сведения об авторстве"}},{"id":"asset.buz.blagoev-1924","src":"/media/asset-buz-blagoev-1924-451.e66f80b6.webp","alt":"Портрет Димитра Благоева, опубликованный в газете «Молодой шахтер» 9 мая 1924 г.; не изображение конгресса 1891 г.","w":451,"h":819,"caption":"Портрет Димитра Благоева, опубликованный в газете «Молодой шахтер» 9 мая 1924 г.; не изображение конгресса 1891 г.","credit":"Неизвестный художник · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons","license":"Public domain","attribution":"Unknown artist / Wikimedia Commons. Public domain. Portrait of Dimitar Blagoev published in Molodoy Shakhter on 9 May 1924; not an image of the 1891 congress. Processed image.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Unknown artist / Wikimedia Commons. Public domain. Portrait of Dimitar Blagoev published in Molodoy Shakhter on 9 May 1924; not an image of the 1891 congress. Processed image.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Dmutro_Blagoev.jpg","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/","creditLabels":{"title":"Изображения","source":"Открыть источник","full":"Полные сведения об авторстве"}},{"id":"asset.buz.article-1885","src":"/media/asset-buz-article-1885-960.fa17999a.webp","alt":"Газетная страница со статьёй Димитра Благоева 1885 года; это не документ конгресса 1891 года.","w":1600,"h":1200,"caption":"Газетная страница со статьёй Димитра Благоева 1885 года; это не документ конгресса 1891 года.","credit":"Dimitar Blagoev (1856–1924) · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons","license":"Public domain","attribution":"Dimitar Blagoev (1856–1924) / Wikimedia Commons; Public domain. Makedonski glas newspaper, 8 June 1885. Processed image.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Dimitar Blagoev (1856–1924) / Wikimedia Commons; Public domain. Makedonski glas newspaper, 8 June 1885. Processed image.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Makedonski_Glas_Dimitar_Blagoev_Article_Balkan_Federation_and_Macedonia_8_June_1885.jpg","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/","creditLabels":{"title":"Изображения","source":"Открыть источник","full":"Полные сведения об авторстве"}},{"id":"asset.buz.landscape","src":"/media/asset-buz-landscape-960.8075ff6f.webp","alt":"Травянистые склоны и леса в районе Бузлуджи. Современная фотография, не реконструкция пейзажа 1868 года.","w":1600,"h":1200,"caption":"Пейзаж у Бузлуджи. Описанные здание и его интерьер не показаны.","kindLabel":"Фото","credit":"Mark Ahsmann · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","attribution":"Photo: Mark Ahsmann, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0. Mountain locality in 2014. Processed image. Site photograph, 2014.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Photo: ","lang":"en"},{"text":"Mark Ahsmann, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0. Mountain locality in 2014. Processed image. Site photograph, 2014.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:20140622_Buzludzha_133.jpg","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0","creditLabels":{"title":"Изображения","source":"Открыть источник","full":"Полные сведения об авторстве"}},{"id":"map-relief","src":"/assets/maps/relief@3x.jpg?v=075869a7dd","thumb":"/media/map/map-relief-2x-1024.4c826249.avif","alt":"Географический контекст без исторических границ","w":3072,"h":1987,"caption":"","kindLabel":"Географический контекст без исторических границ","visibleKind":"Географический контекст без исторических границ","credit":"Tom Patterson · Nathaniel Vaughn Kelso · Общественное достояние · Natural Earth","license":"Общественное достояние","attribution":"Tom Patterson · Nathaniel Vaughn Kelso","attributionParts":null,"sourceUrl":"https://www.naturalearthdata.com/downloads/10m-raster-data/10m-gray-earth/","licenseUrl":"https://www.naturalearthdata.com/about/terms-of-use/","creditLabels":{"title":"Изображения","source":"Открыть источник","full":"Полные сведения об авторстве"}}],"places":[{"note":"Примерная зона вокруг памятных знаков Хаджи Димитру.","precision":"approximate","id":"place.buz.battle-memorial","name":"Мемориальная местность Хаджи Димитра","latitude":42.732632,"longitude":25.397284,"accuracy":"approximate","radiusMeters":150,"sourceIds":["src.buz.bas2024","src.buz.park"],"guideUrl":null,"slug":"buz.battle-memorial","url":"/ru/map/#buz.battle-memorial"},{"note":"Район боя 1868 года и конгресса 1891 года. Точка указана приблизительно.","precision":"approximate","id":"place.buz.peak-area","name":"Район вершины Бузлуджа","latitude":42.73581,"longitude":25.39385,"accuracy":"approximate","radiusMeters":800,"sourceIds":["src.buz.coordinates","src.buz.park","src.buz.battle"],"guideUrl":null,"slug":"buz.peak-area","url":"/ru/map/#buz.peak-area"}],"find":null,"next":[{"storyId":"story.democracy-1989","title":"10 ноября: кто меняет правила?","topic":"10 ноября 1989","eyebrow":"10 ноября 1989 · София","url":"/ru/stories/democracy-1989/","reason":"Проследите другую смену власти.","image":{"alpha":true,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-dem-bell-cutout-480.b48135fe.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-dem-bell-cutout-960.b48135fe.avif","w":960},{"src":"/media/asset-dem-bell-cutout-1600.b48135fe.avif","w":1600}],"dominant":"#8d7a6d","h":2259,"w":2214,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-dem-bell-cutout-960.b48135fe.webp","w":960}],"src":"/media/asset-dem-bell-cutout-960.b48135fe.webp","id":"asset.dem.bell-cutout","alt":"Вырезанный фрагмент с удалённым фоном. Металлический колокольчик на украшенном основании за стеклом.","objectCaption":"Музейный звонок","caption":"","kind":"photo","creditLabels":{"title":"Изображения","source":"Открыть источник","full":"Полные сведения об авторстве"},"fit":"contain","credit":"Biser Todorov · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC BY 4.0","attribution":"Photo: Biser Todorov; Wikimedia Commons; CC BY 4.0. A museum photograph of a parliamentary bell. The photograph’s catalogue associates it with the declaration of the people’s republic in 1946. Its use at the adoption of the constitution in 1991 has not been established. Cut-out detail; background removed.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Photo: ","lang":"en"},{"text":"Biser Todorov; Wikimedia Commons; CC BY 4.0. A museum photograph of a parliamentary bell. The photograph’s catalogue associates it with the declaration of the people’s republic in 1946. Its use at the adoption of the constitution in 1991 has not been established. Cut-out detail; background removed.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bell_of_bulgarian_parlament_1946.jpg","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"minutes":4,"sceneCount":9},{"storyId":"story.boyana-church","title":"Лица Бояны","topic":"Боянская церковь","eyebrow":"Боянская церковь · Бояна","url":"/ru/stories/boyana-church/","reason":"","image":{"alpha":false,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-boyana-exterior-480.b8b98199.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-boyana-exterior-960.b8b98199.avif","w":960},{"src":"/media/asset-boyana-exterior-1600.b8b98199.avif","w":1600}],"dominant":"#63624f","h":1200,"w":1600,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-boyana-exterior-960.b8b98199.webp","w":960}],"src":"/media/asset-boyana-exterior-960.b8b98199.webp","id":"asset.boyana.exterior","alt":"Кирпичные фасады, две купольные части и каменное основание Боянской церкви среди деревьев.","objectCaption":"Боянская церковь","caption":"","kindLabel":"Фото","kind":"photo","creditLabels":{"title":"Изображения","source":"Открыть источник","full":"Полные сведения об авторстве"},"fit":"cover","credit":"Aleksander Dragnes · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC BY 2.0","attribution":"Source: Aleksander Dragnes / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 2.0 Processed image. Site today","attributionParts":[{"text":"Source: Aleksander Dragnes / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 2.0 Processed image. Site today","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Boyana_Church_1.jpg","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0"},"minutes":4,"sceneCount":9},{"storyId":"story.georgi-ivanov-1979","title":"До орбиты, без стыковки","topic":"Георги Иванов","eyebrow":"Георги Иванов · Байконур","url":"/ru/stories/georgi-ivanov-1979/","reason":"","image":{"alpha":true,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-cosmos-capsule-cutout-480.e61f7ab3.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-cosmos-capsule-cutout-960.e61f7ab3.avif","w":960},{"src":"/media/asset-cosmos-capsule-cutout-1600.e61f7ab3.avif","w":1600}],"dominant":"#66584e","h":1781,"w":1618,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-cosmos-capsule-cutout-960.e61f7ab3.webp","w":960}],"src":"/media/asset-cosmos-capsule-cutout-960.e61f7ab3.webp","id":"asset.cosmos.capsule-cutout","alt":"Спускаемый аппарат в музейной экспозиции, выделенный из фотографии.","objectCaption":"Капсула «Союза-33»","caption":"","kind":"photo","creditLabels":{"title":"Изображения","source":"Открыть источник","full":"Полные сведения об авторстве"},"fit":"contain","credit":"Scroch · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","attribution":"Photo: Scroch / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0. Cut-out detail; background removed.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Photo: ","lang":"en"},{"text":"Scroch / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0. Cut-out detail; background removed.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Soyuz_33_descent_module.jpg","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0"},"minutes":4,"sceneCount":9}],"people":[{"id":"person.hadzhi-dimitar","name":"Хаджи Димитр","url":"/ru/people/hadzhi-dimitar/"},{"id":"person.dimitar-blagoev","name":"Димитр Благоев","url":"/ru/people/dimitar-blagoev/"},{"id":"person.georgi-stoilov","name":"Георги Стоилов","url":"/ru/people/georgi-stoilov/"}],"rulers":[],"status":"draft","fact":{"id":"fact.discover.buzludzha","storyId":"story.buzludzha","factId":"F04","text":"По данным музея, на болгарский берег высадился отряд численностью около 130 человек.","sourceIds":["src.buz.battle"]},"collectionFind":{"number":37,"total":59,"title":"Рукоять сабли","dateLabel":"Датировка не указана","image":{"alpha":true,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-buz-sabre-cutout-480.41d53ba1.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-buz-sabre-cutout-960.41d53ba1.avif","w":960},{"src":"/media/asset-buz-sabre-cutout-1600.41d53ba1.avif","w":1600}],"dominant":"#745b4a","h":1284,"w":1638,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-buz-sabre-cutout-960.41d53ba1.webp","w":960}],"src":"/media/asset-buz-sabre-cutout-960.41d53ba1.webp","id":"asset.buz.sabre-cutout","alt":"Выделенная рукоять и гарда музейной сабли, приписываемой Хаджи Димитру; фрагмент оружия.","objectCaption":"Рукоять сабли","caption":"Музейная сабля с револьвером, приписываемая Хаджи Димитру. Современная фотография из Варны, не свидетельство о месте боя.","kind":"photo","creditLabels":{"title":"Изображения","source":"Открыть источник","full":"Полные сведения об авторстве"},"fit":"contain","credit":"Spiritia · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","attribution":"Spiritia / Wikimedia Commons; CC BY-SA 4.0. Museum exhibit in Varna. Cut-out detail; background removed.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Spiritia / Wikimedia Commons; CC BY-SA 4.0. Museum exhibit in Varna. Cut-out detail; background removed.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hadzhi_Dimitar_sabre.jpg","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"}},"ui":{"web.learnPromo":"Читайте эти истории на болгарском — изучайте язык","web.travelPromo":"Посетите это место — путеводитель по Болгарии","web.autoAdvance":"Автопереход к следующей сцене","web.repeatActivities":"Повторить задания","web.shortcuts":"Сочетания клавиш","web.sceneNavigation":"Предыдущая / следующая сцена","web.findCount":"Найдено {count} из {total}","web.resumeNarration":"Продолжить с {time}","web.activityLabel":"Задание","web.skippedActivities":"Задания · {count} — пройти","web.placesCount":"мест: {count}","web.moreAnswers":"Ещё ответы ниже","web.playerSceneOf":"Сцена {scene} из {total}: {title}","web.closeStory":"Закрыть историю","web.imageFit":"Показать всё изображение","web.activityOf":"Задание · {scene} из {total}","web.activityMoved":"Перемещено: позиция {scene} из {total}","web.activityIncomplete":"Соедините все пары","web.seekTen":"Назад / вперёд на 10 секунд","web.activityFromScene":"Из сцены {scene}","web.nextStory":"Следующая история","web.transcriptRevised":"текст уточнён","action.close":"Закрыть","action.next":"Далее","action.retry":"Повторить","activity.check":"Проверить","answer.correct":"Верно","answer.incorrect":"Неверно","audio.backTen":"Назад на 10 секунд","audio.pause":"Пауза","audio.play":"Включить рассказ","audio.seek":"Позиция озвучивания","audio.speed":"Скорость рассказа","audio.synthetic":"Синтезированный голос","audio.unavailable":"Аудио недоступно. Текст здесь.","bookmark.add":"Сохранить историю","bookmark.inSaved":"В сохранённых","bookmark.remove":"Убрать из сохранённого","bookmark.removed":"Закладка удалена","credit.title":"Изображения","discover.audioMinutes %lld":"%lld мин","discover.mapLabel":"Географический контекст без исторических границ","player.approximate":"Приблизительное место","player.back":"Назад","player.completed":"Новая находка в вашей коллекции","player.counter %lld %lld":"%1$lld / %2$lld","player.details %lld":"Детали (%lld)","player.explanation":"Почему так?","player.finish":"Завершить","player.firstCorrect":"✓ Верно с первой попытки","player.firstOther":"Первая попытка сохранена. Повтор — это практика.","player.interpretation":"Толкование","player.matchHint":"Коснитесь слова слева, затем значения справа. Коснитесь связанного элемента, чтобы разъединить пару.","player.moveDown":"Переместить вниз","player.moveUp":"Переместить вверх","player.nextDetail":"Следующая деталь","player.previousDetail":"Предыдущая деталь","player.related":"Связанные истории","player.scene %lld":"Часть %lld","player.sequenceHint":"Расставьте от самого древнего к самому новому","player.showAll":"Показать все","player.skip":"Пропустить","player.sources %lld":"Источники · %lld","player.summary %lld %lld":"Задания: %1$lld из %2$lld с первой попытки","player.unpair":"Разъединить пару","player.vitrine":"К находкам","sources.title":"Источники","story.listen":"Слушать","story.sceneCount %lld":{"one":"%lld сцена","few":"%lld сцены","many":"%lld сцен","other":"%lld сцен"},"story.start":"Начать","answer.chosen":"Выбранный ответ","answer.skipped":"Задание пропущено","answer.revealed":"Ответ показан","answer.correctOrder":"Правильный порядок","answer.correctPairs":"Правильные пары","answer.yours.correct":"Ваш ответ · верно","answer.yours.incorrect":"Ваш ответ · неверно","audio.stop":"Остановить прослушивание","Search.search.group.places":"Места","Atlas.zoomIn":"Приблизить","Atlas.zoomOut":"Отдалить"},"promos":{"learn":{"icon":"/media/promo/learn-160.webp","name":"Болгарский язык","url":"https://bulgaria.zydeno.com/ru/learn-bulgarian/"},"travel":{"icon":"/media/promo/travel-160.webp","name":"Путеводитель по Болгарии","url":"https://bulgaria.zydeno.com/ru/travel-guide-bulgaria/"}}}