{"version":2,"locale":"ru","id":"story.krum-811","hasFind":true,"slug":"krum-811","url":"/ru/stories/krum-811/","topic":"Крум и битва 811 года","title":"Крум, Никифор и чаша","summary":"Никифор захватывает болгарскую столицу. Но Крум продолжает сопротивление. Рассказ о разгроме, необычной чаше в хрониках и законах, известных только по позднему тексту.","cover":{"title":"Крум, Никифор и чаша","subtitle":"Плиска и разгром 811 года","hook":"Как погиб Никифор?","summary":"Никифор захватывает болгарскую столицу. Но Крум продолжает сопротивление. Рассказ о разгроме, необычной чаше в хрониках и законах, известных только по позднему тексту.","takeaway":"Гибель Никифора — достоверное событие. О чаше и законах следует рассказывать с указанием источников и их ограничений."},"sortYear":811,"firstActivity":5,"epoch":{"id":"epoch.tsardom1","styleId":"tsardom1","sortOrder":5,"title":"Первое Болгарское царство","dateLabel":"681–1018","eraShort":"Первое царство","slug":"tsardom1","fill":"#A68A68","ink":"#221616","raised":"#B39C7F","dark":"#786546"},"epochId":"epoch.tsardom1","placeShort":"Плиска","date":"811","image":{"alpha":true,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-krum-coin-cutout-480.0872ca3e.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-krum-coin-cutout-960.0872ca3e.avif","w":960},{"src":"/media/asset-krum-coin-cutout-1600.0872ca3e.avif","w":1600}],"dominant":"#6b5e3f","h":1737,"w":1734,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-krum-coin-cutout-960.0872ca3e.webp","w":960}],"src":"/media/asset-krum-coin-cutout-960.0872ca3e.webp","id":"asset.krum.coin-cutout","alt":"Вырезанный фрагмент с удалённым фоном. Золотая монета Никифора I в Нумизматическом музее Афин, фотография Francesco Bini. Видны корона, лицо и крест. Неизвестно, где найдена эта монета.","objectCaption":"Монета Никифора I","caption":"","kind":"photo","creditLabels":{"title":"Изображения","source":"Открыть источник","full":"Полные сведения об авторстве"},"fit":"contain","credit":"Francesco Bini · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","attribution":"Francesco Bini. Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0. Gold coin of Nikephoros I in the Numismatic Museum, Athens, photographed by Francesco Bini. Crown, face and cross are visible. We do not know where this coin was found. Cut-out detail; background removed.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Francesco Bini. Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0. Gold coin of Nikephoros I in the Numismatic Museum, Athens, photographed by Francesco Bini. Crown, face and cross are visible. We do not know where this coin was found. Cut-out detail; background removed.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Monete_bizantine_della_collezione_di_louise_riancourt,_41_niceforo_I.jpg","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0"},"scenes":[{"id":"krum-811.s1-pliska","number":1,"kind":"narrative","title":"Плиска горит","body":"Летом 811 г. войско императора Никифора I захватывает Плиску, болгарскую столицу. При отступлении деревянные постройки сжигают. Однако болгарский правитель Крум не попадает в плен. Потеря столицы не положила конец его сопротивлению.","images":[{"alpha":false,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-krum-palace-480.1bd1feb4.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-krum-palace-960.1bd1feb4.avif","w":960},{"src":"/media/asset-krum-palace-1600.1bd1feb4.avif","w":1600}],"dominant":"#8a8f8e","h":1200,"w":1600,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-krum-palace-960.1bd1feb4.webp","w":960}],"src":"/media/asset-krum-palace-960.1bd1feb4.webp","id":"asset.krum.palace","alt":"Дворцовая территория Плиски сегодня. Фотография Svilen Enev. Видны законсервированные каменные остатки. После пожара город перестраивался и менялся; деревянные постройки заменили каменными. Раскопки здесь начались в 1899 году.","objectCaption":"Дворцовая территория Плиски сегодня. Фотография Svilen Enev. Видны законсервированные каменные остатки. После пожара город перестраивался и менялся; деревянные постройки заменили каменными. Раскопки здесь начались в 1899 году.","caption":"","kind":"photo","creditLabels":{"title":"Изображения","source":"Открыть источник","full":"Полные сведения об авторстве"},"fit":"cover","credit":"Svilen Enev · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC BY-SA 3.0","attribution":"Svilen Enev. Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0. The palace area at Pliska today. Photograph by Svilen Enev. Conserved stone remains are visible. After the fire, the city was rebuilt and changed; stone buildings replaced wooden ones. Excavations here began in 1899. Processed image.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Svilen Enev. Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0. The palace area at Pliska today. Photograph by Svilen Enev. Conserved stone remains are visible. After the fire, the city was rebuilt and changed; stone buildings replaced wooden ones. Excavations here began in 1899. 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Император управляет империей: большим государством со многими областями. Сегодня мы называем его империю Византией. Монета находится в музее в Афинах. Мы не знаем, где её нашли.","images":[{"alpha":false,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-krum-coin-480.2e60b0f1.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-krum-coin-960.2e60b0f1.avif","w":960},{"src":"/media/asset-krum-coin-1600.2e60b0f1.avif","w":1600}],"dominant":"#534832","h":1844,"w":1876,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-krum-coin-960.2e60b0f1.webp","w":960}],"src":"/media/asset-krum-coin-960.2e60b0f1.webp","id":"asset.krum.coin","alt":"Золотая монета Никифора I в Нумизматическом музее Афин, фотография Francesco Bini. Видны корона, лицо и крест. 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Изображение передаёт рассказ о чаше; оно не доказывает материал или форму настоящего предмета.","sourceIds":["src.krum.media.feast","src.krum.nikolov"],"certainty":"source_reported"},{"id":"h-feast-guests","x":0.45,"y":0.53,"title":"Гости","body":"Вокруг стола собралась группа людей. 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