{"version":2,"locale":"ru","id":"story.melnik","hasFind":true,"slug":"melnik","url":"/ru/stories/melnik/","topic":"Мелник","title":"Мелник: стены, песок и вино","summary":"Деспот правил из Мелника. Позднее, согласно туристической брошюре, торговцы вывозили вино. Стена, бочка и песчаные склоны помогают отличить доказанное от предположений.","cover":{"title":"Мелник: стены, песок и вино","subtitle":"От столицы Слава до винных бочек","hook":"Что расскажет мелникская бочка?","summary":"Деспот правил из Мелника. Позднее, согласно туристической брошюре, торговцы вывозили вино. Стена, бочка и песчаные склоны помогают отличить доказанное от предположений.","takeaway":"Мелник хранит следы разных веков. Не всякая старая стена относится ко времени Слава, а песчаные пирамиды созданы природой."},"sortYear":1215,"firstActivity":4,"epoch":{"id":"epoch.tsardom2","styleId":"tsardom2","sortOrder":3,"title":"Основной период: Второе Болгарское царство","dateLabel":"1185–1396","eraShort":"Основной период: Второе царство","slug":"tsardom2","fill":"#86554A","ink":"#F6EEEA","raised":"#754A41","dark":"#805B59"},"epochId":"epoch.tsardom2","placeShort":"Мелник","date":"XIII–XIX вв.","image":{"alpha":true,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-mel-bolyar-facade-cutout-480.3c4b7766.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-mel-bolyar-facade-cutout-960.3c4b7766.avif","w":960},{"src":"/media/asset-mel-bolyar-facade-cutout-1600.3c4b7766.avif","w":1600},{"src":"/media/asset-mel-bolyar-facade-cutout-2400.3c4b7766.avif","w":2400}],"dominant":"#725e51","h":1905,"w":2400,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-mel-bolyar-facade-cutout-960.3c4b7766.webp","w":960}],"src":"/media/asset-mel-bolyar-facade-cutout-960.3c4b7766.webp","id":"asset.mel.bolyar.facade-cutout","alt":"Вырезанный фрагмент с удалённым фоном. 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Как же перевозили вино?","images":[{"alpha":false,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-mel-kordopulov-barrel-480.9b4356b7.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-mel-kordopulov-barrel-960.9b4356b7.avif","w":960},{"src":"/media/asset-mel-kordopulov-barrel-1200.9b4356b7.avif","w":1200}],"dominant":"#4a3d31","h":1600,"w":1200,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-mel-kordopulov-barrel-960.9b4356b7.webp","w":960}],"src":"/media/asset-mel-kordopulov-barrel-960.9b4356b7.webp","id":"asset.mel.kordopulov.barrel","alt":"Большая деревянная бочка в доме Кордопулова частично закрыта опорой; перед ней посетители.","objectCaption":"Большая деревянная бочка в доме Кордопулова частично закрыта опорой; перед ней посетители.","caption":"","kindLabel":"Фото","kind":"photo","creditLabels":{"title":"Изображения","source":"Открыть источник","full":"Полные сведения об авторстве"},"fit":"cover","credit":"Vislupus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","attribution":"Photo: Vislupus, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0. 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Слав носил титул деспота. Это высокий ранг правителя.\n\nНад городом находится высокая ровная площадка, плато Святого Николая. Там археологи исследовали укреплённое жилище правителей.","images":[{"alpha":false,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-mel-bolyar-overview-480.523f1b8d.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-mel-bolyar-overview-960.523f1b8d.avif","w":960},{"src":"/media/asset-mel-bolyar-overview-1600.523f1b8d.avif","w":1600}],"dominant":"#68665a","h":1200,"w":1600,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-mel-bolyar-overview-960.523f1b8d.webp","w":960}],"src":"/media/asset-mel-bolyar-overview-960.523f1b8d.webp","id":"asset.mel.bolyar.overview","alt":"Вид сверху на остатки Болярского дома и современный город.","objectCaption":"Вид сверху на остатки Болярского дома и современный город.","caption":"","kindLabel":"Фото","kind":"photo","creditLabels":{"title":"Изображения","source":"Открыть источник","full":"Полные сведения об авторстве"},"fit":"cover","credit":"Klearchos Kapoutsis from Paleo Faliro, Greece. · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC BY 2.0","attribution":"Photo: Klearchos Kapoutsis from Paleo Faliro, Greece., Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 2.0. 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Посмотрите на стену: внизу камни, наверху кирпичные узоры, оконные проёмы. Название дома не говорит нам, кто построил каждую его часть.\n\nСогласно одной археологической интерпретации, более ранняя башня могла быть домом Слава. Дом пристроили позднее. О возрасте здания существуют разные мнения. Сама фотография не доказывает, когда была построена каждая часть.","images":[{"alpha":false,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-mel-bolyar-facade-480.cb019e5d.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-mel-bolyar-facade-960.cb019e5d.avif","w":960},{"src":"/media/asset-mel-bolyar-facade-1600.cb019e5d.avif","w":1600},{"src":"/media/asset-mel-bolyar-facade-2400.cb019e5d.avif","w":2400}],"dominant":"#89898e","h":1800,"w":2400,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-mel-bolyar-facade-960.cb019e5d.webp","w":960}],"src":"/media/asset-mel-bolyar-facade-960.cb019e5d.webp","id":"asset.mel.bolyar.facade","alt":"Сохранившийся фасад Болярского дома: каменная нижняя часть, кирпичный орнамент и оконные проёмы.","objectCaption":"Болярский дом","caption":"","kindLabel":"Фото","kind":"photo","creditLabels":{"title":"Изображения","source":"Открыть источник","full":"Полные сведения об авторстве"},"fit":"cover","credit":"Klearchos Kapoutsis from Paleo Faliro, Greece. · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC BY 2.0","attribution":"Photo: Klearchos Kapoutsis from Paleo Faliro, Greece., Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 2.0. 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Само по себе украшение не позволяет установить, кто построил здание.","sourceIds":["src.mel.photo.bolyar-facade","src.mel.nesheva2009"],"certainty":"source_reported"},{"id":"h-window","x":0.535,"y":0.35,"title":"Оконный проём","body":"В сохранившемся фасаде виден проём с кирпичной аркой. 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