{"version":2,"locale":"ru","id":"story.philippopolis","hasFind":true,"slug":"philippopolis","url":"/ru/stories/philippopolis/","topic":"Филиппополь","title":"Стадион под витринами","summary":"Под главной улицей Пловдива скрыт стадион. Рядом история продолжается сценой театра, мозаичным полом и именами, в которых факт нужно отделить от предания.","cover":{"title":"Стадион под витринами","subtitle":"Филиппополь, Тримонциум и современный Пловдив","hook":"Почему под улицей находятся сиденья?","summary":"Под главной улицей Пловдива скрыт стадион. Рядом история продолжается сценой театра, мозаичным полом и именами, в которых факт нужно отделить от предания.","takeaway":"Стадион, театр и дом показывают разные стороны жизни одного города; имена и предания требуют отдельной проверки."},"sortYear":125,"firstActivity":4,"epoch":{"id":"epoch.antiquity","styleId":"antiquity","sortOrder":6,"title":"Античность: фракийцы, греки, римляне","dateLabel":"I тыс. до н. э. – VI век","eraShort":"Античность","slug":"antiquity","fill":"#D4CBBE","ink":"#221616","raised":"#DAD3C8","dark":"#6B6862"},"epochId":"epoch.antiquity","placeShort":"Пловдив","date":"II–IV вв.","image":{"alpha":true,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-phil-coin-reverse-cutout-480.41520f4b.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-phil-coin-reverse-cutout-960.41520f4b.avif","w":960},{"src":"/media/asset-phil-coin-reverse-cutout-1600.41520f4b.avif","w":1600}],"dominant":"#584a39","h":2178,"w":2209,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-phil-coin-reverse-cutout-960.41520f4b.webp","w":960}],"src":"/media/asset-phil-coin-reverse-cutout-960.41520f4b.webp","id":"asset.phil.coin.reverse-cutout","alt":"Вырезанный фрагмент с удалённым фоном. Одна круглая бронзовая монета с фигурой и греческими буквами на белом фоне.","objectCaption":"Римская монета","caption":"","kind":"archive","creditLabels":{"title":"Изображения","source":"Открыть источник","full":"Полные сведения об авторстве"},"fit":"contain","credit":"Национальная библиотека Франции (поставщик изображения) · Public domain · Национальная библиотека Франции / Wikimedia Commons","license":"Public domain","attribution":"Image: National Library of France, via Wikimedia Commons. Public domain. Unmodified. Cut-out detail; background removed.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Image: National Library of France, via Wikimedia Commons. Public domain. Unmodified. Cut-out detail; background removed.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Monnaie_-_Bronze,_Philippopolis,_Thrace,_Antonin_Le_Pieux_-_btv1b85873741_(2_of_2).jpg","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/"},"scenes":[{"id":"philippopolis.s1-under-the-street","number":1,"kind":"narrative","title":"Под витринами","body":"Часть античного стадиона Филиппополя сохранилась под современной улицей. Большая его часть до сих пор скрыта под зданиями. В некоторых подвалах сохранились мраморные сиденья.\n\nТам ряды изгибаются вокруг северного конца древней дорожки для состязаний. Наверху проходит современный город, а внизу — место, где когда-то сидели зрители.\n\nСтадион впервые обнаружили в 1923 г. При более поздних строительных работах открылись другие его части. В 2004 г. возле бывшего кинотеатра нашли пять рядов сидений.","images":[{"alpha":false,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-phil-stadium-overview-480.f5b9351f.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-phil-stadium-overview-960.f5b9351f.avif","w":960},{"src":"/media/asset-phil-stadium-overview-1600.f5b9351f.avif","w":1600}],"dominant":"#605c58","h":966,"w":1600,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-phil-stadium-overview-960.f5b9351f.webp","w":960}],"src":"/media/asset-phil-stadium-overview-960.f5b9351f.webp","id":"asset.phil.stadium.overview","alt":"Мраморные ряды под современной пешеходной площадкой.","objectCaption":"Мраморные ряды под современной пешеходной площадкой.","caption":"","kind":"photo","creditLabels":{"title":"Изображения","source":"Открыть источник","full":"Полные сведения об авторстве"},"fit":"cover","credit":"Gitanes232 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","attribution":"Photo: Gitanes232, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0. Unmodified. 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Его связывают с македонским правителем Филиппом II. В IV веке до н. э. Филипп завоевал существовавшее здесь ранее фракийское поселение.\n\nНе каждый рассказ об основателе — факт. Предание о том, что Филипп собрал здесь злодеев, объясняет насмешливое прозвище Понерополь. Оно не доказывает, кем были жители города.\n\nРимское имя Тримонциум указывает на три холма: Небет, Джамбаз и Таксим. 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у ступеней","body":"Посмотрите на край сиденья у лестницы. Он заканчивается каменной львиной лапой. Ступени между рядами ведут вниз, к дорожке.\n\nСтадион построили в начале II века, при императоре Адриане. Его длина превышала двести метров, а ширина составляла около пятидесяти. Дорожку окружали четырнадцать рядов мраморных сидений. Вместимость оценивается примерно в тридцать тысяч зрителей.\n\nБыли и почётные места. Греческие надписи на камне закрепляли их за людьми высокого общественного положения.","images":[{"alpha":false,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-phil-stadium-paws-480.4eaeec4b.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-phil-stadium-paws-960.4eaeec4b.avif","w":960},{"src":"/media/asset-phil-stadium-paws-1600.4eaeec4b.avif","w":1600}],"dominant":"#79706a","h":2400,"w":1697,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-phil-stadium-paws-960.4eaeec4b.webp","w":960}],"src":"/media/asset-phil-stadium-paws-960.4eaeec4b.webp","id":"asset.phil.stadium.paws","alt":"Лестница между рядами; края сидений украшены резными лапами.","objectCaption":"Лестница между рядами; края сидений украшены резными лапами.","caption":"","kind":"photo","creditLabels":{"title":"Изображения","source":"Открыть источник","full":"Полные сведения об авторстве"},"fit":"cover","credit":"Gitanes232 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","attribution":"Photo: Gitanes232, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0. Unmodified. 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