{"version":2,"locale":"ru","id":"story.rose-valley","hasFind":true,"slug":"rose-valley","url":"/ru/stories/rose-valley/","topic":"Розовая долина","title":"От розового цветка до масла","summary":"Сборщики роз, котлы и сосуды для экспорта связывают сады возле Карлово и Казанлыка с далёкими рынками. Проследите, как свежие цветки становятся маслом.","cover":{"title":"От розового цветка до масла","subtitle":"Труд и торговля в Долине роз","hook":"Сколько роз нужно для килограмма масла?","summary":"Сборщики роз, котлы и сосуды для экспорта связывают сады возле Карлово и Казанлыка с далёкими рынками. Проследите, как свежие цветки становятся маслом.","takeaway":"В маленьком сосуде с маслом заключён труд сборщиков роз, мастеров и торговцев."},"sortYear":1650,"firstActivity":5,"epoch":{"id":"epoch.ottoman","styleId":"ottoman","sortOrder":2,"title":"Османский период","dateLabel":"1396–1878","eraShort":"Османский период","slug":"ottoman","fill":"#9A7B66","ink":"#221616","raised":"#A98F7D","dark":"#6D5F55"},"epochId":"epoch.ottoman","placeShort":"Розовая долина","date":"XVII–XIX вв.","image":{"alpha":true,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-rose-containers-cutout-480.c4cf2198.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-rose-containers-cutout-741.c4cf2198.avif","w":741}],"dominant":"#97836d","h":786,"w":741,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-rose-containers-cutout-741.c4cf2198.webp","w":741}],"src":"/media/asset-rose-containers-cutout-741.c4cf2198.webp","id":"asset.rose.containers-cutout","alt":"Вырезанный фрагмент с удалённым фоном. Маленький украшенный флакон с нарисованной розой перед более крупными сосудами.","objectCaption":"Сосуд для масла","caption":"","kind":"photo","creditLabels":{"title":"Изображения","source":"Открыть источник","full":"Полные сведения об авторстве"},"fit":"contain","credit":"Lyudmil Buyukliev · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","attribution":"Image: Lyudmil Buyukliev, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0. Ornate bottle and vessels, museum display. Cut-out detail; background removed.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Image: Lyudmil Buyukliev, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0. Ornate bottle and vessels, museum display. Cut-out detail; background removed.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Konkumas_-_Rose_Oil_Containers.jpg","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0"},"scenes":[{"id":"rose-valley.s1-blossoms","number":1,"kind":"narrative","title":"Цветки для килограмма масла","body":"На фотографии вы видите цветок дамасской розы. Сколько таких цветков нужно для килограмма масла? Нужно около трёх с половиной тонн розовых цветков. Количество меняется в зависимости от цветков и способа переработки.\n\n«Масличная» означает, что цветки выращивают для получения ароматного масла. Его не выжимают, как сок из лимона. Цветки отправляют в котёл с водой для нагревания. Но сначала кто-то должен их собрать.","images":[{"alpha":false,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-rose-rose-480.eb961d0c.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-rose-rose-960.eb961d0c.avif","w":960},{"src":"/media/asset-rose-rose-1600.eb961d0c.avif","w":1600}],"dominant":"#856947","h":1067,"w":1600,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-rose-rose-960.eb961d0c.webp","w":960}],"src":"/media/asset-rose-rose-960.eb961d0c.webp","id":"asset.rose.rose","alt":"Розовый цветок со множеством лепестков и пчелой в центре.","objectCaption":"Розовый цветок со множеством лепестков и пчелой в центре.","caption":"","kind":"photo","creditLabels":{"title":"Изображения","source":"Открыть источник","full":"Полные сведения об авторстве"},"fit":"contain","credit":"Edal Anton Lefterov · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC BY-SA 3.0","attribution":"Image: Edal Anton Lefterov, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0. Damask rose, modern photograph. Processed image.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Image: Edal Anton Lefterov, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0. Damask rose, modern photograph. Processed image.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bulgarian_Rosa_damascena.JPG","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0"}],"hotspots":[],"places":[],"map":null,"activity":null,"audio":{"durationSeconds":22.120333333333335,"source":"synthetic_tts","voice":"ru_RU-dmitri-medium","provider":"Piper","assetId":"audio.ru.rose-valley.rose-valley.s1-blossoms","duration":22.229,"src":"/audio/ru/rose-valley/s1-blossoms.f6941b68.m4a"},"textRevised":false,"sources":[{"id":"src.rose.eu2014"},{"id":"src.rose.bas-maiden"},{"id":"src.rose.omda"},{"id":"src.rose.photo.rose"}]},{"id":"rose-valley.s2-valley","number":2,"kind":"map","title":"Карлово и Казанлык","body":"Найдите Карлово и Казанлык. Вокруг них расположена Долина роз, между Стара-Планиной и Средна-Горой. На карте показаны города, а не старые сады.\n\nЗдесь выращивают розы для получения масла ещё со времён османского владычества. Тогда эта область входила в Османскую империю. Европейская спецификация связывает развитие производства с семнадцатым веком. Эти сведения не называют первого производителя роз. В 1853 г. журнал описывал розы, воду и медные сосуды. С помощью нагревания и охлаждения получали масло на продажу. Работа в садах начинается рано.","images":[],"hotspots":[],"places":[{"note":"Город, где родился Левски. Точка обозначает город, а не точное место рождения.","precision":"approximate","id":"place.lev.karlovo","name":"Карлово","latitude":42.642034,"longitude":24.80821,"accuracy":"approximate","radiusMeters":2000,"sourceIds":["src.lev.geo.q316841","src.lev.chronicle","src.rose.geo-karlovo","src.rose.omda"],"guideUrl":null,"slug":"lev.karlovo","url":"/ru/map/#lev.karlovo"},{"note":"Ориентир в городе. Нынешний Музей розы находится в парке Розариум; точка обозначает не вход в него.","precision":"approximate","id":"place.rose.kazanlak","name":"Казанлык","latitude":42.618748,"longitude":25.393238,"accuracy":"approximate","radiusMeters":3000,"sourceIds":["src.rose.geo-kazanlak","src.rose.omda","src.rose.museum"],"guideUrl":null,"slug":"rose.kazanlak","url":"/ru/map/#rose.kazanlak"}],"map":{"light":{"src":"/assets/maps/relief@3x.jpg?v=075869a7dd","w":3072,"h":1987,"avif":[],"webp":[],"responsive":[{"src":"/media/map/map-relief-2x-1024.4c826249.avif","w":1024},{"src":"/media/map/map-relief-3x-1536.8876519a.avif","w":1536},{"src":"/media/map/map-relief-2x-2048.4c826249.avif","w":2048},{"src":"/media/map/map-relief-3x-3072.8876519a.avif","w":3072}]},"dark":{"src":"/assets/maps/relief-dark@3x.jpg?v=0941a59d06","w":3072,"h":1987,"avif":[],"webp":[],"responsive":[{"src":"/media/map/map-relief-dark-2x-1024.73ab39a9.avif","w":1024},{"src":"/media/map/map-relief-dark-3x-1536.4f3ca147.avif","w":1536},{"src":"/media/map/map-relief-dark-2x-2048.73ab39a9.avif","w":2048},{"src":"/media/map/map-relief-dark-3x-3072.4f3ca147.avif","w":3072}]},"places":[{"note":"Город, где родился Левски. Точка обозначает город, а не точное место рождения.","precision":"approximate","id":"place.lev.karlovo","name":"Карлово","latitude":42.642034,"longitude":24.80821,"accuracy":"approximate","radiusMeters":2000,"sourceIds":["src.lev.geo.q316841","src.lev.chronicle","src.rose.geo-karlovo","src.rose.omda"],"guideUrl":null,"slug":"lev.karlovo","url":"/ru/map/#lev.karlovo","number":1,"x":41.35262,"y":52.28929,"inside":true,"viewX":45.47074477419355,"viewY":49.60785593548387},{"note":"Ориентир в городе. Нынешний Музей розы находится в парке Розариум; точка обозначает не вход в него.","precision":"approximate","id":"place.rose.kazanlak","name":"Казанлык","latitude":42.618748,"longitude":25.393238,"accuracy":"approximate","radiusMeters":3000,"sourceIds":["src.rose.geo-kazanlak","src.rose.omda","src.rose.museum"],"guideUrl":null,"slug":"rose.kazanlak","url":"/ru/map/#rose.kazanlak","number":2,"x":48.66548,"y":52.90109,"inside":true,"viewX":54.52925522580645,"viewY":50.39214406451613}],"extent":[0,0,1,1],"orientation":[{"name":"София","kind":"town","x":22.774,"y":50.826,"viewX":22.457228387096773,"viewY":47.732012561290325},{"name":"Пловдив","kind":"town","x":40.566,"y":65.549,"viewX":44.49635096774194,"viewY":66.60594869032258},{"name":"Варна","kind":"town","x":80.184,"y":37.187,"viewX":93.57155096774193,"viewY":30.247694496774187},{"name":"Бургас","kind":"town","x":74.532,"y":55.892,"viewX":86.57036387096774,"viewY":54.226297722580654},{"name":"Русе","kind":"town","x":55.821,"y":20.617,"viewX":63.3928670967742,"viewY":9.00602352903225},{"name":"Велико-Тырново","kind":"town","x":51.465,"y":40.853,"viewX":57.99704774193549,"viewY":34.94726998064516},{"name":"Плевен","kind":"town","x":38.834,"y":31.796,"viewX":42.350905806451614,"viewY":23.3367803032258},{"name":"Стара-Загора","kind":"town","x":51.681,"y":57.962,"viewX":58.264609032258065,"viewY":56.879904174193555},{"name":"Шумен","kind":"town","x":67.951,"y":35.671,"viewX":78.41841548387096,"viewY":28.30428030322579},{"name":"Видин","kind":"town","x":17.099,"y":16.308,"viewX":15.427550967741935,"viewY":3.482163529032246},{"name":"Благоевград","kind":"town","x":19.929,"y":68.531,"viewX":18.933099354838706,"viewY":70.42868030322582},{"name":"Хасково","kind":"town","x":50.694,"y":70.78,"viewX":57.04200258064517,"viewY":73.31175320645161},{"name":"Смолян","kind":"town","x":40.014,"y":80.031,"viewX":43.812583225806456,"viewY":85.17093836774194},{"name":"Сливен","kind":"town","x":60.286,"y":51.247,"viewX":68.92370580645162,"viewY":48.27170739999999},{"name":"Добрич","kind":"town","x":79.091,"y":27.65,"viewX":92.21764129032258,"viewY":18.02187578709676},{"name":"Перник","kind":"town","x":19.223,"y":53.257,"viewX":18.058570322580643,"viewY":50.84839772258064},{"name":"Ямбол","kind":"town","x":62.544,"y":56.432,"viewX":71.72071225806451,"viewY":54.91854288387097},{"name":"Пазарджик","kind":"town","x":35.42,"y":64.052,"viewX":38.12195096774194,"viewY":64.68689127096775},{"name":"Враца","kind":"town","x":25.661,"y":37.29,"viewX":26.03338322580645,"viewY":30.379733851612894},{"name":"Габрово","kind":"town","x":47.734,"y":46.177,"viewX":53.37542193548388,"viewY":41.772294496774194},{"name":"Кырджали","kind":"town","x":48.471,"y":78.573,"viewX":54.28835096774193,"viewY":83.30187643225806},{"name":"Кюстендил","kind":"town","x":14.889,"y":61.673,"viewX":12.690002580645157,"viewY":61.63716675483871},{"name":"Монтана","kind":"town","x":21.563,"y":31.916,"viewX":20.95715096774193,"viewY":23.490612561290312},{"name":"Ловеч","kind":"town","x":40.178,"y":39.23,"viewX":44.01573161290322,"viewY":32.86668869032257},{"name":"Силистра","kind":"town","x":72.008,"y":13.056,"viewX":83.44386064516128,"viewY":-0.6866906645161446},{"name":"Тырговиште","kind":"town","x":63.402,"y":36.202,"viewX":72.78352516129033,"viewY":28.984988045161288},{"name":"Разград","kind":"town","x":62.709,"y":28.698,"viewX":71.92509935483872,"viewY":19.36534417419354},{"name":"Казанлык","kind":"town","x":48.661,"y":52.884,"viewX":54.5237058064516,"viewY":50.370235787096775},{"name":"Дунай","kind":"nature","x":46.384,"y":23.924,"viewX":51.70316387096775,"viewY":13.24538417419354},{"name":"Чёрное море","kind":"nature","x":86.25,"y":45.496,"viewX":101.08556387096775,"viewY":40.89929643225806},{"name":"Стара-Планина","kind":"nature","x":41.25,"y":49.45,"viewX":45.34362838709677,"viewY":45.968069335483875},{"name":"Рила","kind":"nature","x":25.625,"y":65.69,"viewX":25.988789677419348,"viewY":66.78670159354839},{"name":"Пирин","kind":"nature","x":24.125,"y":75.565,"viewX":24.13072516129032,"viewY":79.44581449677419},{"name":"Родопы","kind":"nature","x":38.75,"y":79.447,"viewX":42.24685419354839,"viewY":84.4222880451613},{"name":"Странджа","kind":"nature","x":76.25,"y":67.774,"viewX":88.6984670967742,"viewY":69.45825514193548}],"crop":{"sx":0.8072916666666666,"sy":0.7800704579768494,"x":0.04644466666666669,"y":0.13591667101157534},"credit":{"id":"map-relief"}},"activity":null,"audio":{"durationSeconds":31.524416666666667,"source":"synthetic_tts","voice":"ru_RU-dmitri-medium","provider":"Piper","assetId":"audio.ru.rose-valley.rose-valley.s2-valley","duration":31.616,"src":"/audio/ru/rose-valley/s2-valley.f9f020be.m4a"},"textRevised":false,"sources":[{"id":"src.rose.eu2014"},{"id":"src.rose.omda"},{"id":"src.rose.sciam1853"}]},{"id":"rose-valley.s3-pickers","number":3,"kind":"narrative","title":"Сборщики роз наполняют мешки","body":"Сбор роз начинается рано. Музейный рассказ упоминает время до восхода солнца. Современная спецификация указывает пять–шесть утра. Свежие цветки нужно быстро доставить в розоварню, где получают масло.\n\nВ 2020 г. репортаж из села Ягода описывал сборщиц роз с мешками. Севдо вспоминает, как в детстве собирал розы вместе с братьями и сёстрами. Это более позднее воспоминание, а не свидетельство об османском владычестве. Гравюра — рисунок из прошлого. На современной фотографии показаны участники праздника возле Казанлыка.","images":[{"alpha":false,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-rose-engraving-480.1e36279a.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-rose-engraving-960.1e36279a.avif","w":960},{"src":"/media/asset-rose-engraving-1044.1e36279a.avif","w":1044}],"dominant":"#908d8a","h":1600,"w":1044,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-rose-engraving-960.1e36279a.webp","w":960}],"src":"/media/asset-rose-engraving-960.1e36279a.webp","id":"asset.rose.engraving","alt":"Нарисованные люди среди розовых кустов, с корзинами и коромыслом.","objectCaption":"Нарисованные люди среди розовых кустов, с корзинами и коромыслом.","caption":"","kind":"artwork","creditLabels":{"title":"Изображения","source":"Открыть источник","full":"Полные сведения об авторстве"},"fit":"contain","credit":"Felix Philipp Kanitz · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons","license":"Public domain","attribution":"Image: Felix Philipp Kanitz, Wikimedia Commons, Public domain. Rose picking, nineteenth-century engraving after Felix Kanitz. Wikimedia Commons dates its publication to 1879. Processed image.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Image: Felix Philipp Kanitz, Wikimedia Commons, Public domain. Rose picking, nineteenth-century engraving after Felix Kanitz. Wikimedia Commons dates its publication to 1879. Processed image.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rose-picking_in_Bulgaria_1870ies.jpg","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Public_domain"},{"alpha":false,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-rose-pickers-480.a61c7f77.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-rose-pickers-960.a61c7f77.avif","w":960},{"src":"/media/asset-rose-pickers-1600.a61c7f77.avif","w":1600}],"dominant":"#777867","h":1067,"w":1600,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-rose-pickers-960.a61c7f77.webp","w":960}],"src":"/media/asset-rose-pickers-960.a61c7f77.webp","id":"asset.rose.pickers","alt":"Женщины в народных костюмах стоят у сада; две девочки фотографируют их на телефон.","objectCaption":"Женщины в народных костюмах стоят у сада; две девочки фотографируют их на телефон.","caption":"","kind":"photo","creditLabels":{"title":"Изображения","source":"Открыть источник","full":"Полные сведения об авторстве"},"fit":"cover","credit":"Dachegraphy · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","attribution":"Image: Dachegraphy, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0. Modern festival scene near Kazanlak. Processed image.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Image: Dachegraphy, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0. Modern festival scene near Kazanlak. Processed image.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Young_rose_pickers_are_documenting_their_grandma%27s_outfits_(Kazanlak,_Bulgaria).jpg","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0"}],"hotspots":[],"places":[],"map":null,"activity":null,"audio":{"durationSeconds":28.320083333333333,"source":"synthetic_tts","voice":"ru_RU-dmitri-medium","provider":"Piper","assetId":"audio.ru.rose-valley.rose-valley.s3-pickers","duration":28.416,"src":"/audio/ru/rose-valley/s3-pickers.7efd5b5c.m4a"},"textRevised":false,"sources":[{"id":"src.rose.eu2014"},{"id":"src.rose.bas-maiden"},{"id":"src.rose.harmonica"},{"id":"src.rose.photo.engraving"},{"id":"src.rose.photo.pickers"}]},{"id":"rose-valley.s4-still","number":4,"kind":"artifact","title":"Котёл превращает воду в пар","body":"Посмотрите на музейную установку. Цветки и воду нагревают в котле. Пар несёт ароматические вещества по трубе. Охладитель — это ёмкость с холодной водой, через которую проходит труба с паром. При охлаждении пар превращается в жидкость. Нагревание и охлаждение — часть дистилляции. Затем масло отделяют от розовой воды.\n\nЕвропейская спецификация описывает и повторную дистилляцию ароматной воды для получения дополнительного масла. На фотографии показана музейная экспозиция, а не рабочая смена девятнадцатого века. Найдите котёл, трубу и охладитель.","images":[{"alpha":false,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-rose-still-480.a1957c33.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-rose-still-960.a1957c33.avif","w":960},{"src":"/media/asset-rose-still-1600.a1957c33.avif","w":1600}],"dominant":"#aba9a5","h":1600,"w":2400,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-rose-still-960.a1957c33.webp","w":960}],"src":"/media/asset-rose-still-960.a1957c33.webp","id":"asset.rose.still","alt":"Три перегонных куба с наклонными трубами и водяным охладителем перед ними.","objectCaption":"Три перегонных куба с наклонными трубами и водяным охладителем перед ними.","caption":"","kind":"photo","creditLabels":{"title":"Изображения","source":"Открыть источник","full":"Полные сведения об авторстве"},"fit":"contain","credit":"Lyudmil Buyukliev · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","attribution":"Image: Lyudmil Buyukliev, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0. Rose-distilling installation, museum arrangement in Kazanlak. Processed image.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Image: Lyudmil Buyukliev, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0. Rose-distilling installation, museum arrangement in Kazanlak. Processed image.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:19th_c._Distillation_of_Rose_Oil.jpg","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0"}],"hotspots":[{"id":"h-rose-boiler","x":0.353,"y":0.405,"title":"Перегонный куб","body":"Здесь нагревают цветки и воду. Показана музейная установка.","sourceIds":["src.rose.omda","src.rose.sciam1853","src.rose.photo.still"],"certainty":"source_reported"},{"id":"h-rose-pipe","x":0.436,"y":0.338,"title":"Труба для пара","body":"Наклонная труба ведёт пар к охладителю.","sourceIds":["src.rose.omda","src.rose.photo.still"],"certainty":"source_reported"},{"id":"h-rose-cooler","x":0.534,"y":0.582,"title":"Охладитель","body":"В желобе находится вода для охлаждения. Она охлаждает трубу, и пар внутри превращается в жидкость.","sourceIds":["src.rose.omda","src.rose.photo.still"],"certainty":"source_reported"}],"places":[],"map":null,"activity":null,"audio":{"durationSeconds":29.968666666666667,"source":"synthetic_tts","voice":"ru_RU-dmitri-medium","provider":"Piper","assetId":"audio.ru.rose-valley.rose-valley.s4-still","duration":30.08,"src":"/audio/ru/rose-valley/s4-still.e223e83e.m4a"},"textRevised":false,"sources":[{"id":"src.rose.eu2014"},{"id":"src.rose.omda"},{"id":"src.rose.sciam1853"},{"id":"src.rose.photo.still"}]},{"id":"rose-valley.a1-choice","number":5,"kind":"activity","title":"Задание: почему спешат?","body":"","images":[],"hotspots":[],"places":[],"map":null,"activity":{"id":"q.rose.activity-choice","kind":"single_choice","prompt":"Почему цветки нужно быстро доставить в розоварню?","sourceIds":["src.rose.eu2014"],"items":[{"id":"o-fresh","label":"Чтобы переработать их свежими."},{"id":"o-dry","label":"Чтобы они сохли там месяцами.","whyWrong":"В рассказе описана переработка свежих цветков."},{"id":"o-parade","label":"Чтобы начался праздник.","whyWrong":"Праздник не является причиной быстрой переработки."}],"explanation":"Свежесть важна для качества. Розоварни находятся рядом с садами.","correctItemId":"o-fresh","sources":[{"id":"src.rose.eu2014"}]},"audio":{"durationSeconds":3.021916666666667,"source":"synthetic_tts","voice":"ru_RU-dmitri-medium","provider":"Piper","assetId":"audio.ru.rose-valley.rose-valley.a1-choice","duration":3.115,"src":"/audio/ru/rose-valley/a1-choice.1765ce1f.m4a"},"textRevised":false,"sources":[{"id":"src.rose.eu2014"}]},{"id":"rose-valley.s5-export","number":6,"kind":"artifact","title":"Этикетка на сосуде для экспорта","body":"В конце девятнадцатого века розовая продукция достигала Франции, Англии и Соединённых Штатов. Это экспорт: продажа за пределами страны. Мы можем увидеть в сосуде след труда сборщиков роз, мастеров и торговцев.\n\nУже в описании 1853 г. упоминаются медные сосуды, которые после наполнения запечатывали расплавленным металлом. На фотографии вы видите музейные упаковки для экспорта, обёрнутые и снабжённые этикетками. В другой витрине стоит украшенный флакончик с розой. Он представляет ароматный продукт иначе. Это не прибор для варки.","images":[{"alpha":false,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-rose-export-480.608105bd.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-rose-export-960.608105bd.avif","w":960},{"src":"/media/asset-rose-export-1600.608105bd.avif","w":1600}],"dominant":"#938f8e","h":1600,"w":2400,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-rose-export-960.608105bd.webp","w":960}],"src":"/media/asset-rose-export-960.608105bd.webp","id":"asset.rose.export","alt":"Обёрнутые круглые сосуды с этикетками, лентами и шнурами.","objectCaption":"Обёрнутые круглые сосуды с этикетками, лентами и шнурами.","caption":"","kind":"photo","creditLabels":{"title":"Изображения","source":"Открыть источник","full":"Полные сведения об авторстве"},"fit":"contain","credit":"Lyudmil Buyukliev · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","attribution":"Image: Lyudmil Buyukliev, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0. Rose-oil export packages, museum display. Processed image.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Image: Lyudmil Buyukliev, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0. Rose-oil export packages, museum display. Processed image.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Export_Konkumas_-_Rose_Oil_Containers.jpg","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0"},{"alpha":false,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-rose-containers-480.ab08dcbd.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-rose-containers-960.ab08dcbd.avif","w":960},{"src":"/media/asset-rose-containers-1600.ab08dcbd.avif","w":1600},{"src":"/media/asset-rose-containers-2400.ab08dcbd.avif","w":2400}],"dominant":"#959492","h":1600,"w":2400,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-rose-containers-960.ab08dcbd.webp","w":960}],"src":"/media/asset-rose-containers-960.ab08dcbd.webp","id":"asset.rose.containers","alt":"Маленький украшенный флакон с нарисованной розой перед более крупными сосудами.","objectCaption":"Сосуд для масла","caption":"","kind":"photo","creditLabels":{"title":"Изображения","source":"Открыть источник","full":"Полные сведения об авторстве"},"fit":"contain","credit":"Lyudmil Buyukliev · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","attribution":"Image: Lyudmil Buyukliev, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0. Ornate bottle and vessels, museum display. Processed image.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Image: Lyudmil Buyukliev, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0. Ornate bottle and vessels, museum display. Processed image.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Konkumas_-_Rose_Oil_Containers.jpg","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0"}],"hotspots":[{"id":"h-rose-package","x":0.499,"y":0.747,"title":"Экспортная упаковка","body":"Обёрнутый сосуд из музейной витрины, посвящённой экспорту розового масла. На снимке не видно, из какого металла он сделан внутри.","sourceIds":["src.rose.museum","src.rose.photo.export"],"certainty":"source_reported"},{"id":"h-rose-label","x":0.805,"y":0.277,"title":"Этикетка","body":"На этикетке написано Essence de rose: по-французски «розовая эссенция». Надпись обозначает продукт.","sourceIds":["src.rose.photo.export"],"certainty":"source_reported"},{"id":"h-rose-tie","x":0.359,"y":0.453,"title":"Завязка","body":"На упаковке видны шнур и лента. Они составляют часть видимой упаковки; по одним их цветам датировать сосуд нельзя.","sourceIds":["src.rose.photo.export"],"certainty":"source_reported"}],"places":[],"map":null,"activity":null,"audio":{"durationSeconds":30.421458333333334,"source":"synthetic_tts","voice":"ru_RU-dmitri-medium","provider":"Piper","assetId":"audio.ru.rose-valley.rose-valley.s5-export","duration":30.549,"src":"/audio/ru/rose-valley/s5-export.68563e4c.m4a"},"textRevised":false,"sources":[{"id":"src.rose.trade2017"},{"id":"src.rose.sciam1853"},{"id":"src.rose.museum"},{"id":"src.rose.photo.export"},{"id":"src.rose.photo.containers"}]},{"id":"rose-valley.a2-sequence","number":7,"kind":"activity","title":"Задание: от цветка до масла","body":"","images":[],"hotspots":[],"places":[],"map":null,"activity":{"id":"q.rose.activity-sequence","kind":"sequence","prompt":"Расположите по порядку основные этапы из сцены с котлом.","sourceIds":["src.rose.omda","src.rose.eu2014"],"items":[{"id":"seq-pick","label":"Собирают свежие цветки."},{"id":"seq-heat","label":"Нагревают цветки и воду."},{"id":"seq-cool","label":"Охлаждают пар до превращения в жидкость."},{"id":"seq-separate","label":"Отделяют масло от воды."}],"explanation":"Сначала собирают сырьё. При нагревании образуется пар, при охлаждении он становится жидкостью, а затем отделяют масло. Это основные этапы; в рассказе упоминается и повторная дистилляция.","correctOrderIds":["seq-pick","seq-heat","seq-cool","seq-separate"],"sources":[{"id":"src.rose.omda"},{"id":"src.rose.eu2014"}]},"audio":{"durationSeconds":3.6256666666666666,"source":"synthetic_tts","voice":"ru_RU-dmitri-medium","provider":"Piper","assetId":"audio.ru.rose-valley.rose-valley.a2-sequence","duration":3.755,"src":"/audio/ru/rose-valley/a2-sequence.30852863.m4a"},"textRevised":false,"sources":[{"id":"src.rose.omda"},{"id":"src.rose.eu2014"}]},{"id":"rose-valley.s6-today","number":8,"kind":"narrative","title":"Котлы в музее","body":"Музей розы в Казанлыке хранит свидетельства производства розового масла. В 1969 г. существовавшая ранее экспозиция стала музеем. Внутри есть инструменты, сосуды для масла и реконструкция лаборатории. Реконструкция — это экспозиция, показывающая, как выглядела лаборатория. Старое здание на отдельной фотографии — бывшее здание музея. Котлы и сосуды показывают, как производят и продают масло.","images":[{"alpha":false,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-rose-laboratory-480.658ef9b8.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-rose-laboratory-960.658ef9b8.avif","w":960},{"src":"/media/asset-rose-laboratory-1600.658ef9b8.avif","w":1600}],"dominant":"#9e9590","h":1067,"w":1600,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-rose-laboratory-960.658ef9b8.webp","w":960}],"src":"/media/asset-rose-laboratory-960.658ef9b8.webp","id":"asset.rose.laboratory","alt":"Весы, стеклянные сосуды и прибор на столе в музейной комнате.","objectCaption":"Весы, стеклянные сосуды и прибор на столе в музейной комнате.","caption":"","kind":"reconstruction","creditLabels":{"title":"Изображения","source":"Открыть источник","full":"Полные сведения об авторстве"},"fit":"contain","credit":"Lyudmil Buyukliev · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","attribution":"Image: Lyudmil Buyukliev, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0. Reconstructed laboratory, Rose Museum. Processed image.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Image: Lyudmil Buyukliev, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0. Reconstructed laboratory, Rose Museum. Processed image.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rose_Oil_Laboratory.jpg","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0"},{"alpha":false,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-rose-museum-480.97e645ea.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-rose-museum-960.97e645ea.avif","w":960},{"src":"/media/asset-rose-museum-1600.97e645ea.avif","w":1600}],"dominant":"#807d77","h":1178,"w":1600,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-rose-museum-960.97e645ea.webp","w":960}],"src":"/media/asset-rose-museum-960.97e645ea.webp","id":"asset.rose.museum","alt":"Бывшее здание музея с черепичной крышей и надписью 1907, снимок 2007 года.","objectCaption":"Бывшее здание музея с черепичной крышей и надписью 1907, снимок 2007 года.","caption":"","kindLabel":"Фото","kind":"photo","creditLabels":{"title":"Изображения","source":"Открыть источник","full":"Полные сведения об авторстве"},"fit":"cover","credit":"Михал Орела · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC BY 3.0","attribution":"Image: Mihal Orela (Михал Орела), Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 3.0. Former Rose Museum building, photographed in 2007. Processed image. Former building · photograph","attributionParts":[{"text":"Image: Mihal Orela (Михал Орела), Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 3.0. Former Rose Museum building, photographed in 2007. Processed image. Former building · photograph","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Museum_of_the_Rose_Kazanlak.jpg","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0"}],"hotspots":[],"places":[{"note":"Ориентир в городе. Нынешний Музей розы находится в парке Розариум; точка обозначает не вход в него.","precision":"approximate","id":"place.rose.kazanlak","name":"Казанлык","latitude":42.618748,"longitude":25.393238,"accuracy":"approximate","radiusMeters":3000,"sourceIds":["src.rose.geo-kazanlak","src.rose.omda","src.rose.museum"],"guideUrl":null,"slug":"rose.kazanlak","url":"/ru/map/#rose.kazanlak"}],"map":null,"activity":null,"audio":{"durationSeconds":22.921416666666666,"source":"synthetic_tts","voice":"ru_RU-dmitri-medium","provider":"Piper","assetId":"audio.ru.rose-valley.rose-valley.s6-today","duration":23.04,"src":"/audio/ru/rose-valley/s6-today.d7ee62bf.m4a"},"textRevised":false,"sources":[{"id":"src.rose.museum"},{"id":"src.rose.ministry-museum"},{"id":"src.rose.photo.laboratory"},{"id":"src.rose.photo.museum"}]},{"id":"rose-valley.a3-matching","number":9,"kind":"activity","title":"Задание: найдите пары","body":"","images":[{"alpha":false,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-rose-festival-480.ac37e14d.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-rose-festival-960.ac37e14d.avif","w":960},{"src":"/media/asset-rose-festival-1600.ac37e14d.avif","w":1600}],"dominant":"#7f7e7a","h":1200,"w":1600,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-rose-festival-960.ac37e14d.webp","w":960}],"src":"/media/asset-rose-festival-960.ac37e14d.webp","id":"asset.rose.festival","alt":"Участники в костюмах идут по улице перед зрителями.","objectCaption":"Участники в костюмах идут по улице перед зрителями.","caption":"","kind":"photo","creditLabels":{"title":"Изображения","source":"Открыть источник","full":"Полные сведения об авторстве"},"fit":"cover","credit":"Moni Monev · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC BY 3.0","attribution":"Image: Moni Monev, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 3.0. Rose Festival procession in Kazanlak, modern photograph. Processed image.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Image: Moni Monev, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 3.0. Rose Festival procession in Kazanlak, modern photograph. Processed image.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kazanluk(BULGARIA)_praznik_na_rozata_-_panoramio.jpg","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0"}],"hotspots":[],"places":[],"map":null,"activity":{"id":"q.rose.activity-matching","kind":"matching","prompt":"На Празднике розы показывают сбор роз и получение масла. Есть и шествие: участники вместе проходят перед публикой. По данным муниципалитета Казанлыка, праздник начался в 1903 г.\n\nСоотнесите каждый объект с его ролью в рассказе.","sourceIds":["src.rose.eu2014","src.rose.omda","src.rose.festival-program","src.rose.festival","src.rose.photo.festival"],"items":[{"id":"m-rose","label":"Дамасская роза","pairedLabel":"Даёт ароматные цветки."},{"id":"m-cooler","label":"Охладитель","pairedLabel":"Превращает пар в жидкость."},{"id":"m-procession","label":"Шествие","pairedLabel":"Является частью праздничного представления."}],"explanation":"Растение даёт сырьё, охладитель работает при дистилляции, а шествие — часть праздника.","sources":[{"id":"src.rose.eu2014"},{"id":"src.rose.omda"},{"id":"src.rose.festival-program"},{"id":"src.rose.festival"},{"id":"src.rose.photo.festival"}],"columns":["Элемент","Описание"]},"audio":{"durationSeconds":13.830833333333333,"source":"synthetic_tts","voice":"ru_RU-dmitri-medium","provider":"Piper","assetId":"audio.ru.rose-valley.rose-valley.a3-matching","duration":13.952,"src":"/audio/ru/rose-valley/a3-matching.b10f2d4e.m4a"},"textRevised":false,"sources":[{"id":"src.rose.eu2014"},{"id":"src.rose.omda"},{"id":"src.rose.festival-program"},{"id":"src.rose.festival"},{"id":"src.rose.photo.festival"}]}],"minutes":4,"sources":[{"year":2022,"url":"https://www.math.bas.bg/vt/REMPlovdiv/01TheMaiden.php?lang=en","institutionOrAuthor":"Регионален етнографски музей – Пловдив; Институт по математика и информатика – БАН","id":"src.rose.bas-maiden","authors":["Регионален етнографски музей – Пловдив","Институт по математика и информатика – БАН"],"title":"The Bride (Maiden) — Digital Cultural Road “Shepherd and Bride”","container":"Digital Cultural Road / Regional Ethnographic Museum – Plovdiv","accessedOn":"2026-11-02","accessed":"2026-11-02","fieldLanguages":{"institutionOrAuthor":"bg"}},{"year":null,"url":"https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:52014XC0425(02)","institutionOrAuthor":"European Commission","id":"src.rose.eu2014","authors":["European Commission"],"title":"Publication of an application: Българско розово масло (Bulgarsko rozovo maslo), 2014/C 122/05","container":"Official Journal of the European Union","accessedOn":"2026-11-02","accessed":"2026-11-02","pages":"12–16","license":"EU official legal text; acknowledge European Union / EUR-Lex","fieldLanguages":{"title":"bg"}},{"year":2024,"url":"https://www.kazanlak.bg/praznikat-na-rozata-udalzhi-patenta-si-do-2034-godina","institutionOrAuthor":"Община Казанлък","id":"src.rose.festival","authors":["Община Казанлък"],"title":"Празникът на розата удължи патента си до 2034 година","accessedOn":"2026-11-02","accessed":"2026-11-02","fieldLanguages":{"institutionOrAuthor":"bg","title":"bg"},"container":""},{"year":2015,"url":"https://www.kazanlak.bg/festival-na-rozata","institutionOrAuthor":"Община Казанлък","id":"src.rose.festival-program","authors":["Община Казанлък"],"title":"Фестивал на розата","accessedOn":"2026-11-02","accessed":"2026-11-02","fieldLanguages":{"institutionOrAuthor":"bg","title":"bg"},"container":""},{"year":2020,"url":"https://harmonica.bg/en/rose-picking-with-harmonica/","institutionOrAuthor":"Marina Mihaylova","id":"src.rose.harmonica","authors":["Marina Mihaylova"],"title":"Rose-picking with harmonica","container":"Harmonica — Stories","accessedOn":"2026-11-02","accessed":"2026-11-02"},{"year":null,"url":"https://www.tourism.government.bg/bg/tourist-destinations/2307/2406","institutionOrAuthor":"Министерство на туризма на Република България","id":"src.rose.ministry-museum","authors":["Министерство на туризма на Република България"],"title":"Музей на розата","accessedOn":"2026-11-02","accessed":"2026-11-02","fieldLanguages":{"institutionOrAuthor":"bg","title":"bg"},"container":""},{"year":2012,"url":"https://www.kazanlak.bg/muzey-na-rozata","institutionOrAuthor":"Община Казанлък","id":"src.rose.museum","authors":["Община Казанлък"],"title":"Музей на розата","accessedOn":"2026-11-02","accessed":"2026-11-02","fieldLanguages":{"institutionOrAuthor":"bg","title":"bg"},"container":""},{"year":null,"url":"https://www.omda.bg/public/engl/ethnography/rose_oil_production.htm","institutionOrAuthor":"OMDA (editor not named)","id":"src.rose.omda","authors":["OMDA (editor not named)"],"title":"Traditional Rose Oil Production","container":"OMDA — Folk Arts and Crafts","accessedOn":"2026-11-02","accessed":"2026-11-02"},{"year":2016,"url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Konkumas_-_Rose_Oil_Containers.jpg","institutionOrAuthor":"Lyudmil Buyukliev","id":"src.rose.photo.containers","authors":["Lyudmil Buyukliev"],"title":"Konkumas - Rose Oil Containers.jpg","container":"Wikimedia Commons","accessedOn":"2026-11-02","accessed":"2026-11-02","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0"},{"year":null,"url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rose-picking_in_Bulgaria_1870ies.jpg","institutionOrAuthor":"Felix Philipp Kanitz","id":"src.rose.photo.engraving","authors":["Felix Philipp Kanitz"],"title":"Rose-picking in Bulgaria 1870ies.jpg","container":"Wikimedia Commons","accessedOn":"2026-11-02","accessed":"2026-11-02","license":"Public domain"},{"year":null,"url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Export_Konkumas_-_Rose_Oil_Containers.jpg","institutionOrAuthor":"Lyudmil Buyukliev","id":"src.rose.photo.export","authors":["Lyudmil Buyukliev"],"title":"Export Konkumas - Rose Oil Containers.jpg","container":"Wikimedia Commons","accessedOn":"2026-11-02","accessed":"2026-11-02","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0"},{"year":null,"url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kazanluk(BULGARIA)_praznik_na_rozata_-_panoramio.jpg","institutionOrAuthor":"Moni Monev","id":"src.rose.photo.festival","authors":["Moni Monev"],"title":"Kazanluk(BULGARIA) praznik na rozata - panoramio.jpg","container":"Wikimedia Commons","accessedOn":"2026-11-02","accessed":"2026-11-02","license":"CC BY 3.0"},{"year":2016,"url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rose_Oil_Laboratory.jpg","institutionOrAuthor":"Lyudmil Buyukliev","id":"src.rose.photo.laboratory","authors":["Lyudmil Buyukliev"],"title":"Rose Oil Laboratory.jpg","container":"Wikimedia Commons","accessedOn":"2026-11-02","accessed":"2026-11-02","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0"},{"year":2007,"url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Museum_of_the_Rose_Kazanlak.jpg","institutionOrAuthor":"Михал Орела","id":"src.rose.photo.museum","authors":["Михал Орела"],"title":"Museum of the Rose Kazanlak.jpg","container":"Wikimedia Commons","accessedOn":"2026-11-02","accessed":"2026-11-02","license":"CC BY 3.0"},{"year":2016,"url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Young_rose_pickers_are_documenting_their_grandma%27s_outfits_(Kazanlak,_Bulgaria).jpg","institutionOrAuthor":"Dachegraphy","id":"src.rose.photo.pickers","authors":["Dachegraphy"],"title":"Young rose pickers are documenting their grandma's outfits (Kazanlak, Bulgaria).jpg","container":"Wikimedia Commons","accessedOn":"2026-11-02","accessed":"2026-11-02","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0"},{"year":null,"url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bulgarian_Rosa_damascena.JPG","institutionOrAuthor":"Edal Anton Lefterov","id":"src.rose.photo.rose","authors":["Edal Anton Lefterov"],"title":"Bulgarian Rosa damascena.JPG","container":"Wikimedia Commons","accessedOn":"2026-11-02","accessed":"2026-11-02","license":"CC BY-SA 3.0"},{"year":null,"url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:19th_c._Distillation_of_Rose_Oil.jpg","institutionOrAuthor":"Lyudmil Buyukliev","id":"src.rose.photo.still","authors":["Lyudmil Buyukliev"],"title":"19th c. Distillation of Rose Oil.jpg","container":"Wikimedia Commons","accessedOn":"2026-11-02","accessed":"2026-11-02","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0"},{"year":1853,"url":"https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/oil-of-roses-1853-05-21/","institutionOrAuthor":"Anonymous","id":"src.rose.sciam1853","authors":["Anonymous"],"title":"Oil of Roses","container":"Scientific American","accessedOn":"2026-11-02","accessed":"2026-11-02","volume":"8","issue":"36","pages":"281","doi":"10.1038/scientificamerican05211853-281"},{"year":2017,"url":"https://ue-varna.bg/uploads/filemanager/303/publishing-complex/2017/Raznoobrazie_balgarsko_stopansko-istorichesko_razvitie_T2_2017.pdf","institutionOrAuthor":"Красимир Кръстев; Момчил Маринов","id":"src.rose.trade2017","authors":["Красимир Кръстев","Момчил Маринов"],"title":"За някои практики от дейността и контактите на български розотърговски фирми (1879 г. – края на XIX в.)","container":"Известия на Центъра за стопанско-исторически изследвания / Proceedings of CEHR","accessedOn":"2026-11-02","accessed":"2026-11-02","volume":"II","pages":"421–446","isPdf":true,"fieldLanguages":{"institutionOrAuthor":"bg","title":"bg","container":"bg"}}],"credits":[{"id":"asset.rose.containers-cutout","src":"/media/asset-rose-containers-cutout-741.c4cf2198.webp","alt":"Вырезанный фрагмент с удалённым фоном. Маленький украшенный флакон с нарисованной розой перед более крупными сосудами.","w":741,"h":786,"caption":"","credit":"Lyudmil Buyukliev · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","attribution":"Image: Lyudmil Buyukliev, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0. Ornate bottle and vessels, museum display. Cut-out detail; background removed.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Image: Lyudmil Buyukliev, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0. Ornate bottle and vessels, museum display. Cut-out detail; background removed.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Konkumas_-_Rose_Oil_Containers.jpg","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0","creditLabels":{"title":"Изображения","source":"Открыть источник","full":"Полные сведения об авторстве"}},{"id":"asset.rose.rose","src":"/media/asset-rose-rose-960.eb961d0c.webp","alt":"Розовый цветок со множеством лепестков и пчелой в центре.","w":1600,"h":1067,"caption":"","credit":"Edal Anton Lefterov · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC BY-SA 3.0","attribution":"Image: Edal Anton Lefterov, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0. Damask rose, modern photograph. Processed image.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Image: Edal Anton Lefterov, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0. Damask rose, modern photograph. Processed image.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bulgarian_Rosa_damascena.JPG","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0","creditLabels":{"title":"Изображения","source":"Открыть источник","full":"Полные сведения об авторстве"}},{"id":"asset.rose.engraving","src":"/media/asset-rose-engraving-960.1e36279a.webp","alt":"Нарисованные люди среди розовых кустов, с корзинами и коромыслом.","w":1044,"h":1600,"caption":"","credit":"Felix Philipp Kanitz · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons","license":"Public domain","attribution":"Image: Felix Philipp Kanitz, Wikimedia Commons, Public domain. Rose picking, nineteenth-century engraving after Felix Kanitz. Wikimedia Commons dates its publication to 1879. Processed image.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Image: Felix Philipp Kanitz, Wikimedia Commons, Public domain. Rose picking, nineteenth-century engraving after Felix Kanitz. Wikimedia Commons dates its publication to 1879. Processed image.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rose-picking_in_Bulgaria_1870ies.jpg","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Public_domain","creditLabels":{"title":"Изображения","source":"Открыть источник","full":"Полные сведения об авторстве"}},{"id":"asset.rose.pickers","src":"/media/asset-rose-pickers-960.a61c7f77.webp","alt":"Женщины в народных костюмах стоят у сада; две девочки фотографируют их на телефон.","w":1600,"h":1067,"caption":"","credit":"Dachegraphy · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","attribution":"Image: Dachegraphy, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0. Modern festival scene near Kazanlak. Processed image.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Image: Dachegraphy, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0. Modern festival scene near Kazanlak. Processed image.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Young_rose_pickers_are_documenting_their_grandma%27s_outfits_(Kazanlak,_Bulgaria).jpg","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0","creditLabels":{"title":"Изображения","source":"Открыть источник","full":"Полные сведения об авторстве"}},{"id":"asset.rose.still","src":"/media/asset-rose-still-960.a1957c33.webp","alt":"Три перегонных куба с наклонными трубами и водяным охладителем перед ними.","w":2400,"h":1600,"caption":"","credit":"Lyudmil Buyukliev · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","attribution":"Image: Lyudmil Buyukliev, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0. Rose-distilling installation, museum arrangement in Kazanlak. Processed image.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Image: Lyudmil Buyukliev, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0. Rose-distilling installation, museum arrangement in Kazanlak. Processed image.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:19th_c._Distillation_of_Rose_Oil.jpg","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0","creditLabels":{"title":"Изображения","source":"Открыть источник","full":"Полные сведения об авторстве"}},{"id":"asset.rose.export","src":"/media/asset-rose-export-960.608105bd.webp","alt":"Обёрнутые круглые сосуды с этикетками, лентами и шнурами.","w":2400,"h":1600,"caption":"","credit":"Lyudmil Buyukliev · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","attribution":"Image: Lyudmil Buyukliev, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0. Rose-oil export packages, museum display. Processed image.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Image: Lyudmil Buyukliev, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0. Rose-oil export packages, museum display. Processed image.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Export_Konkumas_-_Rose_Oil_Containers.jpg","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0","creditLabels":{"title":"Изображения","source":"Открыть источник","full":"Полные сведения об авторстве"}},{"id":"asset.rose.containers","src":"/media/asset-rose-containers-960.ab08dcbd.webp","alt":"Маленький украшенный флакон с нарисованной розой перед более крупными сосудами.","w":2400,"h":1600,"caption":"","credit":"Lyudmil Buyukliev · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","attribution":"Image: Lyudmil Buyukliev, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0. Ornate bottle and vessels, museum display. Processed image.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Image: Lyudmil Buyukliev, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0. Ornate bottle and vessels, museum display. Processed image.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Konkumas_-_Rose_Oil_Containers.jpg","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0","creditLabels":{"title":"Изображения","source":"Открыть источник","full":"Полные сведения об авторстве"}},{"id":"asset.rose.laboratory","src":"/media/asset-rose-laboratory-960.658ef9b8.webp","alt":"Весы, стеклянные сосуды и прибор на столе в музейной комнате.","w":1600,"h":1067,"caption":"","credit":"Lyudmil Buyukliev · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","attribution":"Image: Lyudmil Buyukliev, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0. Reconstructed laboratory, Rose Museum. Processed image.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Image: Lyudmil Buyukliev, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0. Reconstructed laboratory, Rose Museum. Processed image.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rose_Oil_Laboratory.jpg","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0","creditLabels":{"title":"Изображения","source":"Открыть источник","full":"Полные сведения об авторстве"}},{"id":"asset.rose.museum","src":"/media/asset-rose-museum-960.97e645ea.webp","alt":"Бывшее здание музея с черепичной крышей и надписью 1907, снимок 2007 года.","w":1600,"h":1178,"caption":"","kindLabel":"Фото","credit":"Михал Орела · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC BY 3.0","attribution":"Image: Mihal Orela (Михал Орела), Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 3.0. Former Rose Museum building, photographed in 2007. Processed image. Former building · photograph","attributionParts":[{"text":"Image: Mihal Orela (Михал Орела), Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 3.0. Former Rose Museum building, photographed in 2007. Processed image. Former building · photograph","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Museum_of_the_Rose_Kazanlak.jpg","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0","creditLabels":{"title":"Изображения","source":"Открыть источник","full":"Полные сведения об авторстве"}},{"id":"asset.rose.festival","src":"/media/asset-rose-festival-960.ac37e14d.webp","alt":"Участники в костюмах идут по улице перед зрителями.","w":1600,"h":1200,"caption":"","credit":"Moni Monev · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC BY 3.0","attribution":"Image: Moni Monev, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 3.0. Rose Festival procession in Kazanlak, modern photograph. Processed image.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Image: Moni Monev, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 3.0. Rose Festival procession in Kazanlak, modern photograph. Processed image.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kazanluk(BULGARIA)_praznik_na_rozata_-_panoramio.jpg","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0","creditLabels":{"title":"Изображения","source":"Открыть источник","full":"Полные сведения об авторстве"}},{"id":"map-relief","src":"/assets/maps/relief@3x.jpg?v=075869a7dd","thumb":"/media/map/map-relief-2x-1024.4c826249.avif","alt":"Географический контекст без исторических границ","w":3072,"h":1987,"caption":"","kindLabel":"Географический контекст без исторических границ","visibleKind":"Географический контекст без исторических границ","credit":"Tom Patterson · Nathaniel Vaughn Kelso · Общественное достояние · Natural Earth","license":"Общественное достояние","attribution":"Tom Patterson · Nathaniel Vaughn Kelso","attributionParts":null,"sourceUrl":"https://www.naturalearthdata.com/downloads/10m-raster-data/10m-gray-earth/","licenseUrl":"https://www.naturalearthdata.com/about/terms-of-use/","creditLabels":{"title":"Изображения","source":"Открыть источник","full":"Полные сведения об авторстве"}}],"places":[{"note":"Город, где родился Левски. Точка обозначает город, а не точное место рождения.","precision":"approximate","id":"place.lev.karlovo","name":"Карлово","latitude":42.642034,"longitude":24.80821,"accuracy":"approximate","radiusMeters":2000,"sourceIds":["src.lev.geo.q316841","src.lev.chronicle","src.rose.geo-karlovo","src.rose.omda"],"guideUrl":null,"slug":"lev.karlovo","url":"/ru/map/#lev.karlovo"},{"note":"Ориентир в городе. Нынешний Музей розы находится в парке Розариум; точка обозначает не вход в него.","precision":"approximate","id":"place.rose.kazanlak","name":"Казанлык","latitude":42.618748,"longitude":25.393238,"accuracy":"approximate","radiusMeters":3000,"sourceIds":["src.rose.geo-kazanlak","src.rose.omda","src.rose.museum"],"guideUrl":null,"slug":"rose.kazanlak","url":"/ru/map/#rose.kazanlak"}],"find":null,"next":[{"storyId":"story.yogurt-grigorov-1905","title":"Стамен Григоров и образец из дома","topic":"Стамен Григоров","eyebrow":"Стамен Григоров · Женева","url":"/ru/stories/yogurt-grigorov-1905/","reason":"Узнайте, как люди учатся, исследуют и работают.","image":{"alpha":true,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-yog-microscope-cutout-480.24483ab1.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-yog-microscope-cutout-737.24483ab1.avif","w":737}],"dominant":"#866e55","h":2172,"w":737,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-yog-microscope-cutout-737.24483ab1.webp","w":737}],"src":"/media/asset-yog-microscope-cutout-737.24483ab1.webp","id":"asset.yog.microscope-cutout","alt":"Вырезанный фрагмент с удалённым фоном. Латунный микроскоп с двумя окулярами, предметным столиком и зеркалом. Музейный экземпляр; не установлено, что он принадлежал Григорову.","objectCaption":"Старинный микроскоп","caption":"Микроскоп Henry Crouch, Англия, около 1870 года, из коллекции Golub. Музейный экземпляр для сравнения с приборами того времени. Не установлено, что он принадлежал Григорову.","kind":"photo","creditLabels":{"title":"Изображения","source":"Открыть источник","full":"Полные сведения об авторстве"},"fit":"contain","credit":"Daderot · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC0","attribution":"Image: Daderot; Wikimedia Commons; CC0. Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:1870_circa,_binocular_compound_microscope,_Henry_Crouch,_England_-_Golub_Collection_of_Antique_Microscopes_-_DSC04870.JPG Cut-out detail; background removed.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Image: Daderot; Wikimedia Commons; CC0. Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:1870_circa,_binocular_compound_microscope,_Henry_Crouch,_England_-_Golub_Collection_of_Antique_Microscopes_-_DSC04870.JPG Cut-out detail; background removed.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:1870_circa,_binocular_compound_microscope,_Henry_Crouch,_England_-_Golub_Collection_of_Antique_Microscopes_-_DSC04870.JPG","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.en"},"minutes":3,"sceneCount":9},{"storyId":"story.kazanlak-tomb","title":"Руки под куполом","topic":"Казанлыкская гробница","eyebrow":"Казанлыкская гробница · Казанлык","url":"/ru/stories/kazanlak-tomb/","reason":"","image":{"alpha":true,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-kazan-jug-cutout-480.02e7401c.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-kazan-jug-cutout-960.02e7401c.avif","w":960},{"src":"/media/asset-kazan-jug-cutout-1349.02e7401c.avif","w":1349}],"dominant":"#67503a","h":1843,"w":1349,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-kazan-jug-cutout-960.02e7401c.webp","w":960}],"src":"/media/asset-kazan-jug-cutout-960.02e7401c.webp","id":"asset.kazan.jug-cutout","alt":"Кувшинчик в музейной экспозиции, выделенный из фотографии. Его принадлежность к гробнице не подтверждена.","objectCaption":"Серебряный кувшин","caption":"Серебряный кувшин с позолоченным декором, музейная экспозиция","kind":"photo","creditLabels":{"title":"Изображения","source":"Открыть источник","full":"Полные сведения об авторстве"},"fit":"contain","credit":"SashaCoachman · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC BY-SA 3.0","attribution":"Photo: SashaCoachman; Wikimedia Commons; CC BY-SA 3.0. Cut-out detail; background removed.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Photo: ","lang":"en"},{"text":"SashaCoachman; Wikimedia Commons; CC BY-SA 3.0. Cut-out detail; background removed.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Jug.JPG","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0"},"minutes":4,"sceneCount":9},{"storyId":"story.panagyurishte-treasure","title":"Золото из глиняного карьера","topic":"Панагюрское сокровище","eyebrow":"Панагюрское сокровище · Панагюриште","url":"/ru/stories/panagyurishte-treasure/","reason":"","image":{"alpha":true,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-panag-ram-cutout-480.cb11f93e.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-panag-ram-cutout-960.cb11f93e.avif","w":960},{"src":"/media/asset-panag-ram-cutout-1600.cb11f93e.avif","w":1600}],"dominant":"#926643","h":1740,"w":2077,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-panag-ram-cutout-960.cb11f93e.webp","w":960}],"src":"/media/asset-panag-ram-cutout-960.cb11f93e.webp","id":"asset.panag.ram-cutout","alt":"Ритон с головой барана, выделенный из музейной фотографии. Оригинал это или выставочная копия, не подтверждено.","objectCaption":"Ритон с головой барана","caption":"Ритон с головой барана. На шейке изображены Дионис, Эриопа и две менады. Музейная экспозиция. Не подтверждено, оригинал ли это или музейная реплика.","kindLabel":"Фото","kind":"photo","creditLabels":{"title":"Изображения","source":"Открыть источник","full":"Полные сведения об авторстве"},"fit":"contain","credit":"Apostoloff · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC BY-SA 3.0","attribution":"Photo: Apostoloff, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0 Cut-out detail; background removed. Museum display; original or replica unconfirmed","attributionParts":[{"text":"Photo: ","lang":"en"},{"text":"Apostoloff, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0 Cut-out detail; background removed. Museum display; original or replica unconfirmed","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:National_History_Museum,_Sofia,_Bulgaria_20090405_333.JPG","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0"},"minutes":4,"sceneCount":9}],"people":[],"rulers":[],"status":"draft","fact":{"id":"fact.discover.rose-valley","storyId":"story.rose-valley","factId":"F02","text":"Спецификация указывает около 3500 кг розовых цветков на килограмм масла.","sourceIds":["src.rose.eu2014"]},"collectionFind":{"number":34,"total":59,"title":"Сосуд для масла","dateLabel":"Датировка не указана","image":{"alpha":true,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-rose-containers-cutout-480.c4cf2198.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-rose-containers-cutout-741.c4cf2198.avif","w":741}],"dominant":"#97836d","h":786,"w":741,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-rose-containers-cutout-741.c4cf2198.webp","w":741}],"src":"/media/asset-rose-containers-cutout-741.c4cf2198.webp","id":"asset.rose.containers-cutout","alt":"Вырезанный фрагмент с удалённым фоном. Маленький украшенный флакон с нарисованной розой перед более крупными сосудами.","objectCaption":"Сосуд для масла","caption":"","kind":"photo","creditLabels":{"title":"Изображения","source":"Открыть источник","full":"Полные сведения об авторстве"},"fit":"contain","credit":"Lyudmil Buyukliev · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","attribution":"Image: Lyudmil Buyukliev, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0. Ornate bottle and vessels, museum display. Cut-out detail; background removed.","attributionParts":[{"text":"Image: Lyudmil Buyukliev, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0. Ornate bottle and vessels, museum display. Cut-out detail; background removed.","lang":"en"}],"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Konkumas_-_Rose_Oil_Containers.jpg","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0"}},"ui":{"web.learnPromo":"Читайте эти истории на болгарском — изучайте язык","web.travelPromo":"Посетите это место — путеводитель по Болгарии","web.autoAdvance":"Автопереход к следующей сцене","web.repeatActivities":"Повторить задания","web.shortcuts":"Сочетания клавиш","web.sceneNavigation":"Предыдущая / следующая сцена","web.findCount":"Найдено {count} из {total}","web.resumeNarration":"Продолжить с {time}","web.activityLabel":"Задание","web.skippedActivities":"Задания · {count} — пройти","web.placesCount":"мест: {count}","web.moreAnswers":"Ещё ответы ниже","web.playerSceneOf":"Сцена {scene} из {total}: {title}","web.closeStory":"Закрыть историю","web.imageFit":"Показать всё изображение","web.activityOf":"Задание · {scene} из {total}","web.activityMoved":"Перемещено: позиция {scene} из {total}","web.activityIncomplete":"Соедините все пары","web.seekTen":"Назад / вперёд на 10 секунд","web.activityFromScene":"Из сцены {scene}","web.nextStory":"Следующая история","web.transcriptRevised":"текст уточнён","action.close":"Закрыть","action.next":"Далее","action.retry":"Повторить","activity.check":"Проверить","answer.correct":"Верно","answer.incorrect":"Неверно","audio.backTen":"Назад на 10 секунд","audio.pause":"Пауза","audio.play":"Включить рассказ","audio.seek":"Позиция озвучивания","audio.speed":"Скорость рассказа","audio.synthetic":"Синтезированный голос","audio.unavailable":"Аудио недоступно. Текст здесь.","bookmark.add":"Сохранить историю","bookmark.inSaved":"В сохранённых","bookmark.remove":"Убрать из сохранённого","bookmark.removed":"Закладка удалена","credit.title":"Изображения","discover.audioMinutes %lld":"%lld мин","discover.mapLabel":"Географический контекст без исторических границ","player.approximate":"Приблизительное место","player.back":"Назад","player.completed":"Новая находка в вашей коллекции","player.counter %lld %lld":"%1$lld / %2$lld","player.details %lld":"Детали (%lld)","player.explanation":"Почему так?","player.finish":"Завершить","player.firstCorrect":"✓ Верно с первой попытки","player.firstOther":"Первая попытка сохранена. Повтор — это практика.","player.interpretation":"Толкование","player.matchHint":"Коснитесь слова слева, затем значения справа. Коснитесь связанного элемента, чтобы разъединить пару.","player.moveDown":"Переместить вниз","player.moveUp":"Переместить вверх","player.nextDetail":"Следующая деталь","player.previousDetail":"Предыдущая деталь","player.related":"Связанные истории","player.scene %lld":"Часть %lld","player.sequenceHint":"Расставьте от самого древнего к самому новому","player.showAll":"Показать все","player.skip":"Пропустить","player.sources %lld":"Источники · %lld","player.summary %lld %lld":"Задания: %1$lld из %2$lld с первой попытки","player.unpair":"Разъединить пару","player.vitrine":"К находкам","sources.title":"Источники","story.listen":"Слушать","story.sceneCount %lld":{"one":"%lld сцена","few":"%lld сцены","many":"%lld сцен","other":"%lld сцен"},"story.start":"Начать","answer.chosen":"Выбранный ответ","answer.skipped":"Задание пропущено","answer.revealed":"Ответ показан","answer.correctOrder":"Правильный порядок","answer.correctPairs":"Правильные пары","answer.yours.correct":"Ваш ответ · верно","answer.yours.incorrect":"Ваш ответ · неверно","audio.stop":"Остановить прослушивание","Search.search.group.places":"Места","Atlas.zoomIn":"Приблизить","Atlas.zoomOut":"Отдалить"},"promos":{"learn":{"icon":"/media/promo/learn-160.webp","name":"Болгарский язык","url":"https://bulgaria.zydeno.com/ru/learn-bulgarian/"},"travel":{"icon":"/media/promo/travel-160.webp","name":"Путеводитель по Болгарии","url":"https://bulgaria.zydeno.com/ru/travel-guide-bulgaria/"}}}