{"version":2,"locale":"ru","id":"story.valchitran-treasure","hasFind":true,"slug":"valchitran-treasure","url":"/ru/stories/valchitran-treasure/","topic":"Вылчитрынское сокровище","title":"Золото с виноградника","summary":"Два брата перекапывают виноградник близ Плевена и находят золотые предметы. Рассмотрите чашу, тройной сосуд и диски. Отличи следы изготовления от предположений о применении.","cover":{"title":"Золото с виноградника","subtitle":"Сосуды из Вылчитрына и их возможное применение","hook":"Для чего служили эти золотые сосуды?","summary":"Два брата перекапывают виноградник близ Плевена и находят золотые предметы. Рассмотрите чашу, тройной сосуд и диски. Отличи следы изготовления от предположений о применении.","takeaway":"Форму и металл можно исследовать. Точное назначение и владелец остаются неизвестными."},"sortYear":-1300,"firstActivity":4,"epoch":{"id":"epoch.bronze","styleId":"bronze","sortOrder":7,"title":"Бронзовый век","dateLabel":"IV–II тыс. до н. э. · приблизительно","eraShort":"Бронзовый век","slug":"bronze","fill":"#7A5E4C","ink":"#F6EEEA","raised":"#6A5242","dark":"#705E51"},"epochId":"epoch.bronze","placeShort":"Плевенская область","date":"XIV–XIII вв. до н. э.","image":{"alpha":true,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-valch-bowl-cutout-480.3fc7614e.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-valch-bowl-cutout-781.3fc7614e.avif","w":781}],"dominant":"#a17a4a","h":458,"w":781,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-valch-bowl-cutout-781.3fc7614e.webp","w":781}],"src":"/media/asset-valch-bowl-cutout-781.3fc7614e.webp","id":"asset.valch.bowl-cutout","alt":"Вырезанный фрагмент с удалённым фоном. Большая чаша с двумя ручками. 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Они нашли золотые предметы общим весом более двенадцати килограммов.","images":[{"alpha":false,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-valch-overview-480.0fc8caf3.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-valch-overview-960.0fc8caf3.avif","w":960},{"src":"/media/asset-valch-overview-1600.0fc8caf3.avif","w":1600},{"src":"/media/asset-valch-overview-2400.0fc8caf3.avif","w":2400}],"dominant":"#695d50","h":1800,"w":2400,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-valch-overview-960.0fc8caf3.webp","w":960}],"src":"/media/asset-valch-overview-960.0fc8caf3.webp","id":"asset.valch.overview","alt":"Вылчитрынский клад в музейной витрине. Снимок предметов, а не момента обнаружения.","objectCaption":"Вылчитрынский клад в музейной витрине. 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По ним большую чашу легко узнать среди остальных сосудов. На её поверхности учёные ищут следы инструментов мастера.\n\nИсследование показывает, что чашу отлили, а затем придали ей форму ударами. При литье жидкий металл принимает форму отливки. При ковке молот меняет форму уже твёрдого металла. Следы показывают, как изготовили чашу. Но они не говорят, кто и для чего её использовал.","images":[{"alpha":false,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-valch-bowl-480.5df7e02f.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-valch-bowl-800.5df7e02f.avif","w":800}],"dominant":"#665d41","h":608,"w":800,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-valch-bowl-800.5df7e02f.webp","w":800}],"src":"/media/asset-valch-bowl-800.5df7e02f.webp","id":"asset.valch.bowl","alt":"Большая чаша с двумя ручками. 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Их соединяют полые трубочки. Часть конструкции сделана из электра: сплава, то есть смеси металлов, в данном случае золота и серебра.\n\nВозможно, в сосуде смешивали жидкости. Его форма подсказывает такое объяснение, но не доказывает его.","images":[{"alpha":false,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-valch-triple-480.fc6a5dab.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-valch-triple-800.fc6a5dab.avif","w":800}],"dominant":"#675b53","h":620,"w":800,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-valch-triple-800.fc6a5dab.webp","w":800}],"src":"/media/asset-valch-triple-800.fc6a5dab.webp","id":"asset.valch.triple","alt":"Тройной сосуд с чашечками в форме листьев. Снимок предметов, а не момента обнаружения.","objectCaption":"Тройной сосуд с чашечками в форме листьев. 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Исследование описывает на больших дисках серебряные вставки — кусочки серебра, закреплённые в золоте. Назначение дисков остаётся спорным.","images":[{"alpha":false,"avif":[{"src":"/media/asset-valch-lid-480.6f64ef19.avif","w":480},{"src":"/media/asset-valch-lid-800.6f64ef19.avif","w":800}],"dominant":"#5d563e","h":620,"w":800,"webp":[{"src":"/media/asset-valch-lid-800.6f64ef19.webp","w":800}],"src":"/media/asset-valch-lid-800.6f64ef19.webp","id":"asset.valch.lid","alt":"Золотой диск с утраченной ручкой и отломанным краем. Снимок не показывает, когда они были утрачены.","objectCaption":"Золотой диск с утраченной ручкой и отломанным краем. 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