Geschichte BulgariensGeschichte Bulgariens
Traditionelle Identifizierung: Boris I. · 12. Jahrhundert
Traditionelle Identifizierung: Boris I.

Erstes Bulgarisches Reich · Knes

Boris I. Michael

852–889

Unter seiner Herrschaft nahm Bulgarien das Christentum an.

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Boris I. regierte im neunten Jahrhundert, als Bulgarien das Christentum annahm. Nach seinem Rückzug wurde er Mönch. Der Glaubenswechsel war mehr als eine persönliche Entscheidung: Er veränderte die Beziehungen zu Rom und Konstantinopel und warf die Frage nach der Sprache in Gottesdienst und Büchern auf. Nahm das Christentum und den Namen Michael an. Nahm die Schüler Kyrills und Methods in Bulgarien auf. Förderte die Entwicklung slawischer Bildung. Seine Unterstützung half den Schülern, Bildungszentren aufzubauen und nicht nur Zuflucht zu finden.

Quellen · 70

Öffnen · Boris I.

Leistungen

  • Nahm das Christentum und den Namen Michael an
  • Nahm die Schüler Kyrills und Methods in Bulgarien auf
  • Förderte die Entwicklung slawischer Bildung

In unseren Geschichten

Quellen

  1. Ian S. R. Mladjov Bulgaria (Bălgarija): kings and emperors of the Bulgarians; princes of Bulgaria and kings of the Bulgarians Ian Mladjov’s Resources, Chronologies. Author’s working chronology, updated March 2024, 6 pp. · 2024
  2. John R. Martindale (editor); King’s College London Old Bulgarian Rulers Prosopography of the Byzantine Empire I (641–867). Ashgate, 2001; KCL online edition. · 2001
  3. Anna Kapitanova (author), English version by Zhivko Stanchev; Radio Bulgaria, Bulgarian National Radio (BNR); interview with Prof. Hristo Matanov, Sofia University "St. Kliment Ohridski" Was Boris I baptized in Albania? Radio Bulgaria, Bulgarian National Radio · 2014
Alle Quellen (68)
  1. Vassil (Wassil Todorov) Gjuzelev, Professor of Bulgarian Medieval History, University of Sofia; Encyclopaedia Britannica Boris I Encyclopaedia Britannica
  2. Encyclopaedia Britannica editors (revised by Adam Augustyn) Cyrillic alphabet Encyclopaedia Britannica (online) · 2026
  3. Encyclopaedia Britannica editors Simeon I Encyclopaedia Britannica (online)
  4. National Institute of Archaeology with Museum – Sofia; American Research Center in Sofia; America for Bulgaria Foundation (support). No individual author listed on title slide. The Conservation of the Ceramic Icon of St. Theodore PDF American Research Center in Sofia · 1, 20, 35–37 (PDF page numbers; unnumbered slides)
  5. Joseph D. Alchermes; in Helen C. Evans and William D. Wixom (eds.), The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York The Bulgarians The Glory of Byzantium: Art and Culture of the Middle Byzantine Era, A.D. 843–1261, ed. Helen C. Evans and William D. Wixom (New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art) · 1997 · 320–325
  6. Katya Melamed (author of the entry); Orígenes de Europa (Urbs Regia), heritage database Saint Panteleimon Monastery, Patleina Orígenes de Europa (Urbs Regia)
  7. Археологически музей „Велики Преслав“ (Archaeological Museum "Veliki Preslav"), official website Exposition hall. Archaeological Museum "Veliki Preslav", official website, English version Official website of the Archaeological Museum "Veliki Preslav"
  8. Археологически музей „Велики Преслав“ (Archaeological Museum "Veliki Preslav"), official website History of Preslav. Archaeological Museum "Veliki Preslav", official website, English version Official website of the Archaeological Museum "Veliki Preslav"
  9. Археологически музей „Велики Преслав“ (Archaeological Museum "Veliki Preslav"), official website Tourist sites from the Inner city (section 'Round church'). Archaeological Museum "Veliki Preslav", official website, English version Official website of the Archaeological Museum "Veliki Preslav"
  10. National Archaeological Institute with Museum, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences (NAIM-BAS), Sofia; no individual author given Успешно завърши проектът за реставрация на керамичната икона на Св. Теодор Стратилат NAIM-BAS, official website, News · 2015
  11. Национален археологически институт с музей при БАН (НАИМ-БАН), София. Текст без посочен индивидуален автор Керамична икона на св. Теодор, X в. Уеб сайт на НАИМ-БАН, рубрика „Експонат на месеца“ · 2022
  12. Theophylact of Ohrid (Life); Iliya G. Iliev (critical text, translation and notes as credited by the web reprint); Tsocho V. Bilyarski (web introduction) Житие на Климент Охридски (Пространно житие), XVI–XVII Българи заедно
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  20. Hrvatska akademija znanosti i umjetnosti Bašćanska ploča Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts
  21. Institute for Bulgarian Language, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Bulgarian alphabets Institute for Bulgarian Language website
  22. Десислава Найденова Глаголически следи в България / Traces of Glagolitic Script in Bulgaria Кирило-Методиевски места на паметта в българската култура. София: КМНЦ–БАН · 2023 · 237–260 (CEEOL); 245–268 (author CV); unresolved
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  24. Evelyn Reuter From Folk Religion to Church Politics: Naum’s Significance in Macedonia PDF ИСТОРИЈА / Journal of HISTORY · 2020 · 107–126
  25. Татяна Славова Глаголическата традиция и преславската книжнина PDF Palaeobulgarica / Старобългаристика · 1999 · 23 · 35–46
  26. Codex Suprasliensis Project; scholarly digital edition team About the Codex Suprasliensis Codex Suprasliensis digital edition
  27. National and University Library Ljubljana; National Library of Poland; National Library of Russia Codex Suprasliensis – Mineia četia, Mart: Memory of the World nomination PDF UNESCO Memory of the World
  28. John Paul II Slavorum Apostoli The Holy See; encyclical, 2 June · 1985
  29. Classical Numismatic Group, Inc. Seal of Simeon I: Electronic Auction 236, lot 545 CNG Research Coins catalogue · 2010
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  31. Wikimedia geographical database contributors Constantinople: geographical record Wikimedia geographical database
  32. Wikimedia geographical database contributors Preslav: geographical records Wikidata
  33. Petko Dobrev / Петко Добрев “The Golden Age” of Simeon – Myth or Reality / „Златният век“ на Симеон – мит или реалност PDF Proceedings of University of Ruse / Научни трудове на Русенския университет · 2016 · 55 · 101–105
  34. Shakko John of Bulgaria’s Hexameron: Moscow copy, 15th century Wikimedia Commons
  35. Classical Numismatic Group, Inc. (www.cngcoins.com) Seal of Simeon I of Bulgaria.jpg Wikimedia Commons imageinfo API; original provider in Credit
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  37. Mirosław J. Leszka Bulgarian-Byzantine Relations during the Reign of Symeon I the Great (893–927) PDF The Bulgarian State in 927–969. The Epoch of Tsar Peter I. Byzantina Lodziensia XXXIV. Łódź–Kraków: Łódź University Press / Jagiellonian University Press · 2018 · 35–46
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  40. Георги Митов Византийските новозаветни катени и Учителното евангелие на Константин Преславски: от катената към хомилията (Предварителни наблюдения) Palaeobulgarica / Старобългаристика (Кирило-Методиевски научен център при БАН) · 2022 · 46 · 29–41
  41. Ian Mladjov The Crown and the Veil: Titles, Spiritual Kinship, and Diplomacy in Tenth-Century Bulgaro–Byzantine Relations History Compass · 2015 · 13 · 171–183
  42. Aleksander Paroń; translated by Thomas Anessi The Pechenegs: Nomads in the Political and Cultural Landscape of Medieval Europe PDF East Central and Eastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 450–1450. Leiden–Boston: Brill · 2021 · 74 · 259–263
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  45. Roland Filzwieser; Andrey Aladzhov; Jona Schlegel; Alois Hinterleitner; Nives Doneus; Hannes Schiel; Janko Dimitrov; Martin Gamon; Falko Daim; Wolfgang Neubauer Pliska – integrated geophysical prospection of the first Early Medieval Bulgarian capital Bulgarian e-Journal of Archaeology · 2019 · 9 · 229–261
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  50. John Robert Martindale (editor); King’s College London Boris 1 Prosopography of the Byzantine Empire I (641–867), online database · 2001
  51. Nicholas I; Ernst Perels (Latin edition); Димитър Дечев (Bulgarian translation, reprinted) Responsa Nicolai I papae ad consulta Bulgarorum (866), letter 99 PDF Латински извори за българската история II / Fontes Latini Historiae Bulgaricae II, eds. И. Дуйчев, М. Войнов, Б. Примов, С. Лишев. София: БАН · 1960 · 65–125
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  56. Biblioteca Nacional de España La BNE expone el Skylitzes Matritensis tras una investigación pionera en el campo del patrimonio bibliográfico español Biblioteca Nacional de España, exhibition news · 2024
  57. from the Middle Ages, unknown File:MadridSkylitzesFol68v.jpg Wikimedia Commons
  58. Anonymous Russian manuscript illuminators, 1560-1570s Facial Chronicle (Illustrated Chronicle of Ivan the Terrible) (in 10 volumes: pdf, pdf with translation)Public domain image File:Facial Chronicle - b.13, p.414 - Photios baptising king of Bulgars.gif Wikimedia Commons
  59. Unidentified print maker; Library of Congress (provider) File:Nicolaus I PP Romanus LCCN98508493.jpg Wikimedia Commons · 1910
  60. Klearchos Kapoutsis from Paleo Faliro, Athens, Greece File:The Great Basilica Klearchos 2.jpg Wikimedia Commons
  61. Svilen Enev File:Old Basilica in Pliska 4.JPG Wikimedia Commons
  62. ГИОКИН (Гражданска инициатива за опазване на културно-историческото наследство), open letter; reproduced by OFFNews ГИОКИН: Реставрацията на Голямата базилика в Плиска я обезличава и маргинализира OFFNews, reproduction of an open letter · 2017
  63. Санкт-Петербургский институт истории РАН; Российская национальная библиотека (holding institution) Зографское евангелие; кон. X — нач. XI; РНБ, Глаг. 1 История письма европейской цивилизации, manuscript database
  64. Unknown medieval icon painter; reproduction creator not supplied File:Saint Clement of Ohrid (icon, 13th-14th century).jpg Wikimedia Commons
  65. Unknown manuscript maker; reproduction creator not supplied in Commons API File:Kodex.Zograf.JPG Wikimedia Commons; reported reproduction of J. Kurz, Učebnice jazyka staroslověnského (Praha, 1969); original textbook not independently consulted

Abbildungen

Traditionelle Identifizierung: Boris I.

Constantine of Preslav · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Traditionelle Identifizierung: Boris I. · 12. Jahrhundert

Quelle öffnen

Vollständige Bildangabe

Constantine of Preslav / Wikimedia Commons · Public domain. Later artistic depiction