Historia Bułgarii
Pierwsze Carstwo Bułgarskie · Kniaź
Borys I Michał
Za jego panowania Bułgaria przyjęła chrześcijaństwo.
Życie
Wersja robocza
Borys I panował w IX wieku, gdy Bułgaria przyjęła chrześcijaństwo. Po odejściu od władzy został mnichem. Zmiana wiary nie była tylko osobista: przekształciła relacje z Rzymem i Konstantynopolem oraz postawiła pytanie o język nabożeństw i ksiąg. Wybór języka miał znaczenie dla nauczania i życia religijnego. Przyjął chrześcijaństwo i imię Michał. Przyjął w Bułgarii uczniów Cyryla i Metodego. Wspierał rozwój słowiańskiej kultury piśmiennej. Jego wsparcie pozwoliło uczniom nie tylko znaleźć schronienie, lecz także tworzyć ośrodki nauki.
Otwórz · Borys IDokonania
- Przyjął chrześcijaństwo i imię Michał
- Przyjął w Bułgarii uczniów Cyryla i Metodego
- Wspierał rozwój słowiańskiej kultury piśmiennej
W naszych historiach
Pierwsze carstwo
Borys I: cena nowej wiary
Główny okres: Pierwsze carstwo
Uczniowie niosą księgi
Źródła
- Ian S. R. Mladjov Bulgaria (Bălgarija): kings and emperors of the Bulgarians; princes of Bulgaria and kings of the Bulgarians
- John R. Martindale (editor); King’s College London Old Bulgarian Rulers
- Anna Kapitanova (author), English version by Zhivko Stanchev; Radio Bulgaria, Bulgarian National Radio (BNR); interview with Prof. Hristo Matanov, Sofia University "St. Kliment Ohridski" Was Boris I baptized in Albania?
Wszystkie źródła (68)
- Vassil (Wassil Todorov) Gjuzelev, Professor of Bulgarian Medieval History, University of Sofia; Encyclopaedia Britannica Boris I
- Encyclopaedia Britannica editors (revised by Adam Augustyn) Cyrillic alphabet
- Encyclopaedia Britannica editors Simeon I
- National Institute of Archaeology with Museum – Sofia; American Research Center in Sofia; America for Bulgaria Foundation (support). No individual author listed on title slide. The Conservation of the Ceramic Icon of St. Theodore PDF
- Joseph D. Alchermes; in Helen C. Evans and William D. Wixom (eds.), The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York The Bulgarians
- Katya Melamed (author of the entry); Orígenes de Europa (Urbs Regia), heritage database Saint Panteleimon Monastery, Patleina
- Археологически музей „Велики Преслав“ (Archaeological Museum "Veliki Preslav"), official website Exposition hall. Archaeological Museum "Veliki Preslav", official website, English version
- Археологически музей „Велики Преслав“ (Archaeological Museum "Veliki Preslav"), official website History of Preslav. Archaeological Museum "Veliki Preslav", official website, English version
- Археологически музей „Велики Преслав“ (Archaeological Museum "Veliki Preslav"), official website Tourist sites from the Inner city (section 'Round church'). Archaeological Museum "Veliki Preslav", official website, English version
- National Archaeological Institute with Museum, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences (NAIM-BAS), Sofia; no individual author given Успешно завърши проектът за реставрация на керамичната икона на Св. Теодор Стратилат
- Национален археологически институт с музей при БАН (НАИМ-БАН), София. Текст без посочен индивидуален автор Керамична икона на св. Теодор, X в.
- Theophylact of Ohrid (Life); Iliya G. Iliev (critical text, translation and notes as credited by the web reprint); Tsocho V. Bilyarski (web introduction) Житие на Климент Охридски (Пространно житие), XVI–XVII
- Tourist Board of Baška The Church of St. Lucy
- Tourist Board of Baška The Baška Tablet PDF
- Charles University, Faculty of Humanities, Medieval Languages and Literatures project Church Slavonic
- Dimo Cheshmedzhiev; Regional Historical Museum Burgas The Slavonic alphabets – between Bulgaria and Byzantium
- Wikimedia geographical database contributors Ohrid: geographical records
- Leksikografski zavod Miroslav Krleža Bašćanska ploča
- Иван Дуйчев, съставител и преводач XXV. Надпис на цар Самуила от 993 година
- Hrvatska akademija znanosti i umjetnosti Bašćanska ploča
- Institute for Bulgarian Language, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Bulgarian alphabets
- Десислава Найденова Глаголически следи в България / Traces of Glagolitic Script in Bulgaria
- Казимир Попконстантинов; Лиляна Грашева, гл. ред. Самуилов надпис
- Evelyn Reuter From Folk Religion to Church Politics: Naum’s Significance in Macedonia PDF
- Татяна Славова Глаголическата традиция и преславската книжнина PDF
- Codex Suprasliensis Project; scholarly digital edition team About the Codex Suprasliensis
- National and University Library Ljubljana; National Library of Poland; National Library of Russia Codex Suprasliensis – Mineia četia, Mart: Memory of the World nomination PDF
- John Paul II Slavorum Apostoli
- Classical Numismatic Group, Inc. Seal of Simeon I: Electronic Auction 236, lot 545
- Wikimedia geographical database contributors Achelous river area: geographical records
- Wikimedia geographical database contributors Constantinople: geographical record
- Wikimedia geographical database contributors Preslav: geographical records
- Petko Dobrev / Петко Добрев “The Golden Age” of Simeon – Myth or Reality / „Златният век“ на Симеон – мит или реалност PDF
- Shakko John of Bulgaria’s Hexameron: Moscow copy, 15th century
- Classical Numismatic Group, Inc. (www.cngcoins.com) Seal of Simeon I of Bulgaria.jpg
- Mirosław J. Leszka; English translation: Katarzyna Gucio The Monk versus the Philosopher: From the History of the Bulgarian-Byzantine War 894–896
- Mirosław J. Leszka Bulgarian-Byzantine Relations during the Reign of Symeon I the Great (893–927) PDF
- G. A. Loud A Re-examination of the ‘Coronation’ of Symeon of Bulgaria in 913
- Анисава Милтенова Йоан Екзарх в руската средновековна литература
- Георги Митов Византийските новозаветни катени и Учителното евангелие на Константин Преславски: от катената към хомилията (Предварителни наблюдения)
- Ian Mladjov The Crown and the Veil: Titles, Spiritual Kinship, and Diplomacy in Tenth-Century Bulgaro–Byzantine Relations
- Aleksander Paroń; translated by Thomas Anessi The Pechenegs: Nomads in the Political and Cultural Landscape of Medieval Europe PDF
- Archaeological Museum “Veliki Preslav” Seals
- Лора Тасева Животъ, житиуе и жизнь в Учителното евангелие на Константин Преславски
- Roland Filzwieser; Andrey Aladzhov; Jona Schlegel; Alois Hinterleitner; Nives Doneus; Hannes Schiel; Janko Dimitrov; Martin Gamon; Falko Daim; Wolfgang Neubauer Pliska – integrated geophysical prospection of the first Early Medieval Bulgarian capital
- Rasho Rashev; Yanko Dimitrov Pliska – 100 years of archaeological excavations
- Théophile Théophilov La Grande Basilique de Pliska. Projet pour sa conservation et sa restauration PDF
- Izvora Old Basilika,Pliska 4.jpg
- Nicholas I; William L. North (translator and introduction) The Responses of Pope Nicholas I to the Questions of the Bulgars A.D. 866 (Letter 99)
- John Robert Martindale (editor); King’s College London Boris 1
- Nicholas I; Ernst Perels (Latin edition); Димитър Дечев (Bulgarian translation, reprinted) Responsa Nicolai I papae ad consulta Bulgarorum (866), letter 99 PDF
- Classical Numismatic Group (CNG) Michael III with Theodora: gold solidus, c. 843–856
- Boban Petrovski St. Clement of Ohrid, Khan/kniaz Boris-Mikhail and Kniaz/tsar Simeon: Historical Aspects
- Florin Curta Eastern Europe in the Middle Ages (500–1300) PDF
- Регионален исторически музей — Шумен Национален историко-археологически резерват Плиска
- Biblioteca Nacional de España La BNE expone el Skylitzes Matritensis tras una investigación pionera en el campo del patrimonio bibliográfico español
- from the Middle Ages, unknown File:MadridSkylitzesFol68v.jpg
- Anonymous Russian manuscript illuminators, 1560-1570s Facial Chronicle (Illustrated Chronicle of Ivan the Terrible) (in 10 volumes: pdf, pdf with translation)Public domain image File:Facial Chronicle - b.13, p.414 - Photios baptising king of Bulgars.gif
- Unidentified print maker; Library of Congress (provider) File:Nicolaus I PP Romanus LCCN98508493.jpg
- Klearchos Kapoutsis from Paleo Faliro, Athens, Greece File:The Great Basilica Klearchos 2.jpg
- Svilen Enev File:Old Basilica in Pliska 4.JPG
- ГИОКИН (Гражданска инициатива за опазване на културно-историческото наследство), open letter; reproduced by OFFNews ГИОКИН: Реставрацията на Голямата базилика в Плиска я обезличава и маргинализира
- Санкт-Петербургский институт истории РАН; Российская национальная библиотека (holding institution) Зографское евангелие; кон. X — нач. XI; РНБ, Глаг. 1
- Unknown medieval icon painter; reproduction creator not supplied File:Saint Clement of Ohrid (icon, 13th-14th century).jpg
- Unknown manuscript maker; reproduction creator not supplied in Commons API File:Kodex.Zograf.JPG
Ilustracje
Tradycyjna identyfikacja: Borys I
Constantine of Preslav · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
Tradycyjna identyfikacja: Borys I · XII wiek
Pełne informacje o autorstwie
Constantine of Preslav / Wikimedia Commons · Public domain. Later artistic depiction