Geschichte BulgariensGeschichte Bulgariens
Spätere künstlerische Darstellung · 12. Jahrhundert
Spätere künstlerische Darstellung

Erstes Bulgarisches Reich · Zar

Simeon I.

≈Datierung umstritten: 893–927

Unter ihm wurde Preslaw ein Zentrum der Literatur; er nahm den Zarentitel an.

Hinweise zur Datierung finden Sie in den Quellen.

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Simeon war ein Sohn von Boris-Michael und wurde in Konstantinopel ausgebildet. Er übernahm die Macht nach seinem Bruder Wladimir. Siegel mit Christus und Briefe an byzantinische Kirchenmänner zeigen seinen Herrschaftsanspruch; sie sind keine neutralen Porträts seiner Persönlichkeit. Regierte Bulgarien von 893 bis 927. Preslaw war unter ihm Hof- und Literaturzentrum. Sein Heer siegte 917 am Acheloos. „Goldenes Zeitalter“ ist eine spätere Bewertung der literarischen Entwicklung, keine eigene Bezeichnung.

Quellen · 67

Öffnen · Simeon

Leistungen

  • Regierte Bulgarien von 893 bis 927
  • Preslaw war unter ihm Hof- und Literaturzentrum
  • Sein Heer siegte 917 am Acheloos

In unseren Geschichten

Die Figur aus einer Reproduktion der Keramikikone des heiligen Theodor. Fehlende Bereiche wurden nicht rekonstruiert.
Unbekannter mittelalterlicher Maler (Preslav); Fotografie laut Urheberangabe von Julian Tomanov in Atanas Boschkov, Die bulgarische Malerei (1969), p. 53 · Public domain (PD-Art, PD-old-70) · Wikimedia Commons

I. Bulgar. Reich

Der Heilige aus Fliesen

5 Min.

Quellen

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  2. John R. Martindale (editor); King’s College London Old Bulgarian Rulers Prosopography of the Byzantine Empire I (641–867). Ashgate, 2001; KCL online edition. · 2001
  3. Археологически музей „Велики Преслав“ (Archaeological Museum "Veliki Preslav"), official website Exposition hall. Archaeological Museum "Veliki Preslav", official website, English version Official website of the Archaeological Museum "Veliki Preslav"
Alle Quellen (65)
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  5. Wikimedia geographical database contributors Preslav: geographical records Wikidata
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  20. Encyclopaedia Britannica editors (revised by Adam Augustyn) Cyrillic alphabet Encyclopaedia Britannica (online) · 2026
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  22. National Institute of Archaeology with Museum – Sofia; American Research Center in Sofia; America for Bulgaria Foundation (support). No individual author listed on title slide. The Conservation of the Ceramic Icon of St. Theodore PDF American Research Center in Sofia · 1, 20, 35–37 (PDF page numbers; unnumbered slides)
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  35. Иван Дуйчев, съставител и преводач XXV. Надпис на цар Самуила от 993 година Из старата българска книжнина. Книжовни и исторически паметници от Първото българско царство. София: Хемус, второ поправено и допълнено издание · 1943 · I · 141, 232–233
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  54. Klearchos Kapoutsis from Paleo Faliro, Athens, Greece File:The Great Basilica Klearchos 2.jpg Wikimedia Commons
  55. Svilen Enev File:Old Basilica in Pliska 4.JPG Wikimedia Commons
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  59. Unknown medieval icon painter; reproduction creator not supplied File:Saint Clement of Ohrid (icon, 13th-14th century).jpg Wikimedia Commons
  60. Unknown manuscript maker; reproduction creator not supplied in Commons API File:Kodex.Zograf.JPG Wikimedia Commons; reported reproduction of J. Kurz, Učebnice jazyka staroslověnského (Praha, 1969); original textbook not independently consulted
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  62. Vislupus Pliska Fortress 030.jpg Wikimedia Commons · 2016

Abbildungen

Spätere künstlerische Darstellung

Anonymer mittelalterlicher Buchmaler · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Spätere künstlerische Darstellung · 12. Jahrhundert

Quelle öffnen

Vollständige Bildangabe

Anonymous medieval illuminator; Кардам / Wikimedia Commons · Public domain. Later artistic depiction · detail