
Birinci Bulgar Çarlığı · Çar
I. Simeon
Onun döneminde Preslav önemli bir edebiyat merkezi oldu; kendisi çar unvanını aldı.
Tarihlendirme bilgileri için kaynaklara bakın.
Yaşamı
Editoryal taslak
Boris-Mihail'in oğlu Simeon, Konstantinopolis'te eğitim gördü. Kardeşi Vladimir'in ardından Bulgaristan'da iktidara geldi. İsa tasvirli mühürleri ve Bizanslı din adamlarıyla mektupları, otoritesini nasıl sunduğunu gösterir; kişiliğinin tarafsız portreleri sayılmaz. 893–927 yıllarında Bulgaristan'ı yönetti. Preslav onun döneminde saray ve edebiyat merkeziydi. Ordusu 917'de Aheloy'da zafer kazandı. «Altın Çağ», kendisinin kullandığı bir ad değil, edebî gelişime sonradan verilen bir değerlendirmedir.
Aç · SimeonBaşarıları
- 893–927 yıllarında Bulgaristan'ı yönetti
- Preslav onun döneminde saray ve edebiyat merkeziydi
- Ordusu 917'de Aheloy'da zafer kazandı
Kaynaklar
- Ian S. R. Mladjov Bulgaria (Bălgarija): kings and emperors of the Bulgarians; princes of Bulgaria and kings of the Bulgarians
- John R. Martindale (editor); King’s College London Old Bulgarian Rulers
- Археологически музей „Велики Преслав“ (Archaeological Museum "Veliki Preslav"), official website Exposition hall. Archaeological Museum "Veliki Preslav", official website, English version
Tüm kaynaklar (65)
- G. A. Loud A Re-examination of the ‘Coronation’ of Symeon of Bulgaria in 913
- Classical Numismatic Group, Inc. Seal of Simeon I: Electronic Auction 236, lot 545
- Wikimedia geographical database contributors Achelous river area: geographical records
- Wikimedia geographical database contributors Constantinople: geographical record
- Wikimedia geographical database contributors Preslav: geographical records
- Petko Dobrev / Петко Добрев “The Golden Age” of Simeon – Myth or Reality / „Златният век“ на Симеон – мит или реалност PDF
- Shakko John of Bulgaria’s Hexameron: Moscow copy, 15th century
- Classical Numismatic Group, Inc. (www.cngcoins.com) Seal of Simeon I of Bulgaria.jpg
- Mirosław J. Leszka; English translation: Katarzyna Gucio The Monk versus the Philosopher: From the History of the Bulgarian-Byzantine War 894–896
- Mirosław J. Leszka Bulgarian-Byzantine Relations during the Reign of Symeon I the Great (893–927) PDF
- Анисава Милтенова Йоан Екзарх в руската средновековна литература
- Георги Митов Византийските новозаветни катени и Учителното евангелие на Константин Преславски: от катената към хомилията (Предварителни наблюдения)
- Ian Mladjov The Crown and the Veil: Titles, Spiritual Kinship, and Diplomacy in Tenth-Century Bulgaro–Byzantine Relations
- Aleksander Paroń; translated by Thomas Anessi The Pechenegs: Nomads in the Political and Cultural Landscape of Medieval Europe PDF
- Археологически музей „Велики Преслав“ (Archaeological Museum "Veliki Preslav"), official website History of Preslav. Archaeological Museum "Veliki Preslav", official website, English version
- Archaeological Museum “Veliki Preslav” Seals
- Лора Тасева Животъ, житиуе и жизнь в Учителното евангелие на Константин Преславски
- Anna Kapitanova (author), English version by Zhivko Stanchev; Radio Bulgaria, Bulgarian National Radio (BNR); interview with Prof. Hristo Matanov, Sofia University "St. Kliment Ohridski" Was Boris I baptized in Albania?
- Vassil (Wassil Todorov) Gjuzelev, Professor of Bulgarian Medieval History, University of Sofia; Encyclopaedia Britannica Boris I
- Encyclopaedia Britannica editors (revised by Adam Augustyn) Cyrillic alphabet
- Encyclopaedia Britannica editors Simeon I
- National Institute of Archaeology with Museum – Sofia; American Research Center in Sofia; America for Bulgaria Foundation (support). No individual author listed on title slide. The Conservation of the Ceramic Icon of St. Theodore PDF
- Joseph D. Alchermes; in Helen C. Evans and William D. Wixom (eds.), The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York The Bulgarians
- Katya Melamed (author of the entry); Orígenes de Europa (Urbs Regia), heritage database Saint Panteleimon Monastery, Patleina
- Археологически музей „Велики Преслав“ (Archaeological Museum "Veliki Preslav"), official website Tourist sites from the Inner city (section 'Round church'). Archaeological Museum "Veliki Preslav", official website, English version
- National Archaeological Institute with Museum, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences (NAIM-BAS), Sofia; no individual author given Успешно завърши проектът за реставрация на керамичната икона на Св. Теодор Стратилат
- Национален археологически институт с музей при БАН (НАИМ-БАН), София. Текст без посочен индивидуален автор Керамична икона на св. Теодор, X в.
- Theophylact of Ohrid (Life); Iliya G. Iliev (critical text, translation and notes as credited by the web reprint); Tsocho V. Bilyarski (web introduction) Житие на Климент Охридски (Пространно житие), XVI–XVII
- Tourist Board of Baška The Church of St. Lucy
- Tourist Board of Baška The Baška Tablet PDF
- Charles University, Faculty of Humanities, Medieval Languages and Literatures project Church Slavonic
- Dimo Cheshmedzhiev; Regional Historical Museum Burgas The Slavonic alphabets – between Bulgaria and Byzantium
- Wikimedia geographical database contributors Ohrid: geographical records
- Leksikografski zavod Miroslav Krleža Bašćanska ploča
- Иван Дуйчев, съставител и преводач XXV. Надпис на цар Самуила от 993 година
- Hrvatska akademija znanosti i umjetnosti Bašćanska ploča
- Institute for Bulgarian Language, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Bulgarian alphabets
- Десислава Найденова Глаголически следи в България / Traces of Glagolitic Script in Bulgaria
- Казимир Попконстантинов; Лиляна Грашева, гл. ред. Самуилов надпис
- Evelyn Reuter From Folk Religion to Church Politics: Naum’s Significance in Macedonia PDF
- Татяна Славова Глаголическата традиция и преславската книжнина PDF
- Codex Suprasliensis Project; scholarly digital edition team About the Codex Suprasliensis
- National and University Library Ljubljana; National Library of Poland; National Library of Russia Codex Suprasliensis – Mineia četia, Mart: Memory of the World nomination PDF
- John Paul II Slavorum Apostoli
- Roland Filzwieser; Andrey Aladzhov; Jona Schlegel; Alois Hinterleitner; Nives Doneus; Hannes Schiel; Janko Dimitrov; Martin Gamon; Falko Daim; Wolfgang Neubauer Pliska – integrated geophysical prospection of the first Early Medieval Bulgarian capital
- National Archaeological Institute with Museum, BAS; editors Metodi Daskalov, Snezhana Goryanova, Milena Raycheva, Galina Grozdanova; entry signed КК (initials as printed) Езическа България. Власт и общество / Pagan Bulgaria. Power and Society PDF
- Rasho Rashev; Yanko Dimitrov Pliska – 100 years of archaeological excavations
- Théophile Théophilov La Grande Basilique de Pliska. Projet pour sa conservation et sa restauration PDF
- Izvora Old Basilika,Pliska 4.jpg
- Nicholas I; Ernst Perels (Latin edition); Димитър Дечев (Bulgarian translation, reprinted) Responsa Nicolai I papae ad consulta Bulgarorum (866), letter 99 PDF
- John Robert Martindale (editor); King’s College London Boris 1
- Florin Curta Eastern Europe in the Middle Ages (500–1300) PDF
- Unidentified print maker; Library of Congress (provider) File:Nicolaus I PP Romanus LCCN98508493.jpg
- Klearchos Kapoutsis from Paleo Faliro, Athens, Greece File:The Great Basilica Klearchos 2.jpg
- Svilen Enev File:Old Basilica in Pliska 4.JPG
- ГИОКИН (Гражданска инициатива за опазване на културно-историческото наследство), open letter; reproduced by OFFNews ГИОКИН: Реставрацията на Голямата базилика в Плиска я обезличава и маргинализира
- Boban Petrovski St. Clement of Ohrid, Khan/kniaz Boris-Mikhail and Kniaz/tsar Simeon: Historical Aspects
- Санкт-Петербургский институт истории РАН; Российская национальная библиотека (holding institution) Зографское евангелие; кон. X — нач. XI; РНБ, Глаг. 1
- Unknown medieval icon painter; reproduction creator not supplied File:Saint Clement of Ohrid (icon, 13th-14th century).jpg
- Unknown manuscript maker; reproduction creator not supplied in Commons API File:Kodex.Zograf.JPG
- Valentin Neikov The Grand Palace in Pliska: Conservation and Presentation PDF
- Vislupus Pliska Fortress 030.jpg
Görseller
Sonraki döneme ait sanatsal tasvir
Anonim Orta Çağ minyatür sanatçısı · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
Sonraki döneme ait sanatsal tasvir · 12. yüzyıl
Tam kaynak bilgisi
Anonymous medieval illuminator; Кардам / Wikimedia Commons · Public domain. Later artistic depiction · detail


