Contemporary portrait, 1881
Contemporary portrait, 1881

Revival and Liberation

Alexander I of Battenberg

1857–1893

Life

Alexander of Battenberg was Bulgaria’s prince after the state’s restoration. His manifesto calls him Prince of Northern and Southern Bulgaria. This is a political declaration rather than proof of immediate international recognition. War with Serbia and the diplomatic compromise of 1886 followed. Recognised Unification in September 1885. Accepted government of Eastern Rumelia. Issued the manifesto at Veliko Tarnovo. His signature helps distinguish proclamation, military defence and diplomatic settlement.

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