On 22 September 1908 in Bulgaria’s calendar of the time, Ferdinand reads the manifesto. This happens in the Holy Forty Martyrs Church in Tarnovo. A manifesto is a public address announcing an important decision. Bulgaria is proclaimed an independent kingdom. Ferdinand takes the title tsar, meaning the kingdom’s ruler. Then Malinov reads it to the people on Tsarevets hill. The Ottoman government and the Great Powers, the large influential states, do not immediately recognise independence. Negotiations follow.
Achievements
Read the independence manifesto in 1908.
Took the title tsar.
Ruled during international recognition in 1909.
Ruled during international recognition in 1909.
Where you meet Ferdinand I
Vassia Atanassova - Spiritia · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
History of Bulgaria
