Not a portrait

Kubrat

† c. 665?

Where you meet Kubrat

Cut-out detail; background removed. Gold coin. Constans II is on the left, the smaller Constantine IV on the right. It predates the campaign; no link to the treaty payment is established. — Cleveland Museum of Art · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons

Their accounts have Kubrat urging his five sons to stay together.

Scene 1 · Asparuh and 681

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First Tsardom

Asparuh and 681

Sources

Cleveland Museum of Art Solidus with Busts of Constans II and Constantine IV (obverse) Collection 2012.22.a
Cleveland Museum of Art Solidus of Constans II and Constantine IV with a Cross Potent on Three Steps (reverse) Collection 2012.22.b
Wikimedia geographical database contributors Constantinople: geographical record Wikimedia geographical database

All sources (12)

Wikimedia geographical database contributors Danube Delta Wikidata
Wikimedia geographical database contributors Pliska palace centre: geographical record Wikimedia geographical database
Third Council of Constantinople; ed. Giovanni Domenico Mansi; Bulgarian translation Ivan Dujčev Actio XVI: statement of Constantine, presbyter of Apamea PDF Sacrorum Conciliorum Nova et Amplissima Collectio. Florence; Гръцки извори за българската история III. Sofia, 1960 · 1765 · XI · Mansi col. 617; GIBI III, 169–170
Павел Георгиев / Pavel Georgiev Могилният комплекс при Кабаюк и началото на Плиска / Barrow Assemblage at Kabayuk and the Foundation of Pliska Приноси към българската археология / Contributions to Bulgarian Archaeology, NAIM–BAS · 2018 · 8 · 33–46
Alexandru Madgearu Recent Discussions about “Onglos” PDF Istro-Pontica. Tulcea · 2000 · 343–348
Theophanes the Confessor; ed. Carl de Boor; tr. Cyril Mango and Roger Scott, with Geoffrey Greatrex Chronographia, AM 6171 PDF The Chronicle of Theophanes Confessor. Oxford: Clarendon Press · 1997 · I · de Boor 356.18–359.25; Mango–Scott 497–499
Jesse W. Torgerson and Mike Humphreys Chronicles, Histories, and Letters PDF A Companion to Byzantine Iconoclasm, ed. Mike Humphreys (Leiden: Brill) · 2021 · 191–229
Ian Mladjov Bulgaria (Bălgarija) Historical monarch lists, March 2024 revision · 2024
Veselin Beševliev Die protobulgarische Periode der bulgarischen Geschichte PDF Academic monograph · 1980

Images

Not a portrait

Unknown scribe · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Not a portrait: Manuscript containing Theophanes’s chronicle. Illustration to the passage mentioning Kubrat.

Open source

Full attribution

Unidentified copyist; texts by Syncellus and Theophanes; digitisation: National Library of France; Wikimedia Commons; Public domain. Two pages from a later copy of chronicles: BnF Supplément grec 327. This is not a record of the council of 681. The passage has not been identified as an account of Asparuh. Processed image.

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Asparuh: why 681?

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