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Χριστός

περ. 6 π.Χ.–περ. 30?

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Αποκομμένη λεπτομέρεια· το φόντο αφαιρέθηκε. Ανοιχτό βιβλίο με μια μορφή που γράφει αριστερά και κόκκινη επικεφαλίδα κάτω από δύο πουλιά δεξιά. Μεταγενέστερο αντίγραφο σύμφωνα με την περιγραφή στα Commons. — Shakko · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Οι δύο όψεις δείχνουν τον Χριστό και τη Θεοτόκο, μητέρα του Ιησού.

Σκηνή 3 · Συμεών και Χρυσός Αιώνας

Ο Κωνσταντίνος της Πρεσλάβας συνθέτει το «Διδακτικό Ευαγγέλιο» με διδασκαλίες πάνω στις αφηγήσεις για τον Ιησού Χριστό.

Σκηνή 6 · Συμεών και Χρυσός Αιώνας

Αποκομμένη λεπτομέρεια· το φόντο αφαιρέθηκε. Η θεά Αθηνά με κράνος, σε πλάγια όψη πάνω σε χρυσό νόμισμα. — Ο φωτογράφος δεν αναφέρεται; αρχαίο αντικείμενο: Mesambria mint, Alexander type · Public domain · Εθνική Βιβλιοθήκη της Γαλλίας / Wikimedia Commons

Ο χάρτης συνδέει το μουσείο με τρεις εκκλησίες: τον Χριστό Παντοκράτορα, την Αγία Σοφία και τον Άγιο Στέφανο.

Σκηνή 2 · Νεσέμπαρ

Στον Χριστό Παντοκράτορα κοίταξε πάνω από τα τόξα.

Σκηνή 8 · Νεσέμπαρ

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Αρχαιότητα

Εκκλησία της Μπογιάνα Συμεών και Χρυσός Αιώνας Νεσέμπαρ

Πηγές

Emmanuel Moutafov; Margarita Kuyumdzhieva; Ivan Vanev; Alexander Kuyumdzhiev; Maya Zaharieva; Tereza Bacheva; Anna Shoyleva-Chomakova Visual testimonies of élite Patronage from the 13th to the 15th century in Bulgaria PDF The Silk and the Blood. Images of Authority in Byzantine Art and Archaeology. Eds Isabella Baldini, Claudia Lamanna, Giulia Marsili, Lucia Maria Orlandi. Bologna: Università di Bologna, Dipartimento di Storia Culture Civiltà; ISBN 9788854970021 · 2019 · 65–80; Boyana 66–69
Национален исторически музей; Фондация „Балканско наследство“ БОЯНСКАТА ЦЪРКВА / THE BOYANA CHURCH boyanachurch.info · 2026
Национален исторически музей; Фондация „Балканско наследство“ Боянската църква / Boyana church boyanachurch.info

Όλες οι πηγές (87)

Sebastian Kempgen Remarks on the Patron’s Inscription of the Boyana Church: Reproductions and Unicode-based Wikipedia Representation Scripta & e-Scripta: The Journal of Interdisciplinary Mediaeval Studies. Sofia: Institute for Literature, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences. ISSN 1312-238X · 2010 · 8–9 · 27–36
Национален исторически музей Боянска църква „Св. Никола и св. Пантелеймон“ Национален исторически музей
Ministry of Tourism of the Republic of Bulgaria Boyana Church Ministry of Tourism
UNESCO World Heritage Centre Boyana Church (World Heritage List, no. 42bis) UNESCO World Heritage Centre
Национален исторически музей; Фондация „Балканско наследство“ Visitors Information boyanachurch.info
Classical Numismatic Group, Inc. Seal of Simeon I: Electronic Auction 236, lot 545 CNG Research Coins catalogue · 2010
Wikimedia geographical database contributors Achelous river area: geographical records Wikidata
Wikimedia geographical database contributors Constantinople: geographical record Wikimedia geographical database
Wikimedia geographical database contributors Preslav: geographical records Wikidata
Petko Dobrev / Петко Добрев “The Golden Age” of Simeon – Myth or Reality / „Златният век“ на Симеон – мит или реалност PDF Proceedings of University of Ruse / Научни трудове на Русенския университет · 2016 · 55 · 101–105
Shakko John of Bulgaria’s Hexameron: Moscow copy, 15th century Wikimedia Commons
Classical Numismatic Group, Inc. (www.cngcoins.com) Seal of Simeon I of Bulgaria.jpg Wikimedia Commons imageinfo API; original provider in Credit
Mirosław J. Leszka; English translation: Katarzyna Gucio The Monk versus the Philosopher: From the History of the Bulgarian-Byzantine War 894–896 Studia Ceranea · 2011 · 1 · 55–70
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G. A. Loud A Re-examination of the ‘Coronation’ of Symeon of Bulgaria in 913 The Journal of Theological Studies, New Series · 1978 · XXIX · 109–120
Анисава Милтенова Йоан Екзарх в руската средновековна литература SESDIVA: Bulgarian-Russian cultural exchange digital research project
Георги Митов Византийските новозаветни катени и Учителното евангелие на Константин Преславски: от катената към хомилията (Предварителни наблюдения) Palaeobulgarica / Старобългаристика (Кирило-Методиевски научен център при БАН) · 2022 · 46 · 29–41
Ian Mladjov The Crown and the Veil: Titles, Spiritual Kinship, and Diplomacy in Tenth-Century Bulgaro–Byzantine Relations History Compass · 2015 · 13 · 171–183
Aleksander Paroń; translated by Thomas Anessi The Pechenegs: Nomads in the Political and Cultural Landscape of Medieval Europe PDF East Central and Eastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 450–1450. Leiden–Boston: Brill · 2021 · 74 · 259–263
Archaeological Museum “Veliki Preslav” Exposition hall. Archaeological Museum "Veliki Preslav", official website, English version Official museum website
Archaeological Museum “Veliki Preslav” History of Preslav. Archaeological Museum "Veliki Preslav", official website, English version Official museum website
Archaeological Museum “Veliki Preslav” Seals Official museum website, Treasure-room
Лора Тасева Животъ, житиуе и жизнь в Учителното евангелие на Константин Преславски Palaeobulgarica / Старобългаристика (Кирило-Методиевски научен център при БАН) · 2024 · 48 · 35–58
Sarah T. Brooks Byzantium (ca. 330–1453) Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History, The Metropolitan Museum of Art · 2001
Corpus Nummorum project (institutional numismatic research portal; no individual byline on page) Coin Typology of Mesembria Corpus Nummorum
Wikimedia geographical database contributors Nessebar Archaeological Museum Wikidata
Wikimedia geographical database contributors Christ Pantocrator Wikidata
Wikimedia geographical database contributors St Sophia — the Old Bishopric Wikidata
Wikimedia geographical database contributors St Stephen — the New Bishopric Wikidata
Museum Ancient Nessebar History of Nessebar Museum Ancient Nessebar — official museum website
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Museum Ancient Nessebar The Christ Pantokrator Church Museum Ancient Nessebar — official museum website
Emanuel Petac; Aurel Vîlcu About the Diobols Hoard of Apollonia Pontica and Mesembria Discovered in 1911 in Constanţa (Ancient Tomis) PDF Notae Numismaticae – Zapiski Numizmatyczne · 2019 · XIV · 43–58
Photographer uncredited; ancient object: Mesambria mint, Alexander type Monnaie - Statère aux types d'Alexandre le grand, Mesembria, Thrace - btv1b10060926f (1 of 2).jpg Bibliothèque nationale de France / Wikimedia Commons
Hermann Junghans Mesembria Diobol Av.JPG Wikimedia Commons
Hermann Junghans Mesembria Rv.JPG Wikimedia Commons
Japus; watermark removal by Beao Nesebar-panorama-day.JPG Wikimedia Commons
Chrumps; sharpening by Jacek Halicki Church of Christ Pantocrator Nesebar.jpg Wikimedia Commons
Museum Ancient Nessebar The Archaeological Museum: Hall Two — Messambria, the Pontic Polis Museum Ancient Nessebar — official museum website
Museum Ancient Nessebar Basilica Saint Sofia Museum Ancient Nessebar — official museum website
Museum Ancient Nessebar The Saint Stephen Church Museum Ancient Nessebar — official museum website
Balkan Heritage Foundation (project with Bulgarian Centre for Underwater Archaeology) Submerged Heritage of Nessebar Excavation Project Balkan Heritage Foundation · 2019
UNESCO World Heritage Centre Ancient City of Nessebar, World Heritage List no. 217 UNESCO World Heritage List
Museum Ancient Nessebar Fortification Walls Museum Ancient Nessebar — official museum website
Национален военноисторически музей Военен календар: Август Национален военноисторически музей
Вуков, Николай; Ненов, Николай; Григоров, Григор Хар.; Рошкева, Ренета; Казаларска, Светла; Атанасов, Владислав; Воскресенски, Валентин; Великов, Искрен. Редактори: Григор Хар. Григоров и Светла Казаларска. ИЕФЕМ–БАН. Следите на героичното време: места на памет, свързани с националноосвободителните борби (1867–1878) PDF София: ИК „Гутенберг“; ISBN 978-619-176-231-6 · 2024 · 640–641
Национален парк-музей „Шипка-Бузлуджа“ Шипченска епопея Национален парк-музей „Шипка-Бузлуджа“
Национален парк-музей „Шипка-Бузлуджа“ Днес Националният парк-музей „Шипка“ навършва 60 години Национален парк-музей „Шипка-Бузлуджа“ · 2016
Национален военноисторически музей Самарско знаме Национален военноисторически музей
Национален военноисторически музей Изложба „Войни на свободата“ Национален военноисторически музей · 2008
Национален военноисторически музей Военен календар: Май — 1877, 6 май Национален военноисторически музей
Национален парк-музей „Шипка-Бузлуджа“ Паметник на свободата Национален парк-музей „Шипка-Бузлуджа“
Taşdemir, Ahmet Harp Prensipleri Bağlamında 93 Harbi’nde Şıpka Taarruzları Harp Tarihi Dergisi / Turkish Journal of Military History · 2021 · 115–166
Александър Куюмджиев; Емануел Мутафов; Иван Ванев; Иванка Гергова; Елена Попова; Елена Генова; Маргарита Куюмджиева; Майя Захариева; Мариела Стойкова; Мина Христемова; Светла Москова; Христо Андреев; Николай Клисаров; Катерина Дюлгерова; Невена Джуркова; Юлия Върбанова Корпус на стенописите от първата половина на ХІХ век в България. ISBN 978-954-8594-73-8 PDF Sofia: Institute of Art Studies, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences; Corpora of Pre-modern Christian Orthodox Mural Painting, Bulgaria 3 · 2018 · 840
Ilija Iliev (translation and introduction); John Thomas and Angela Constantinides Hero (editors), with Giles Constable 6. Rila: Testament of John of Rila Byzantine Monastic Foundation Documents: A Complete Translation of the Surviving Founders’ Typika and Testaments. Dumbarton Oaks Studies 35. Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection · 2000 · 1 · 125–134
Rila Monastery (online presentation); compiler, translator and precise textual recension not credited The Life of st. John of Rila Rila Monastery official website; medieval Life in modern translation
ARD / проект ОБРИР, planning team headed by Петър Янков, Димитър Пеев, Венцислав Величков, Снежана Костадинова; commissioned by Ministry of Environment and Water Природен парк „Рилски манастир“. План за управление PDF Bulgarian government strategy portal; ARD/ОБРИР park management plan draft · 2004 · 126
Rila Monastery, Bulgarian Orthodox Church About the Monastery Rila Monastery official website
Rila Monastery, Bulgarian Orthodox Church Church History Museum Rila Monastery official website
Rila Monastery, Bulgarian Orthodox Church Hrelov Tower Rila Monastery official website
Bulgarian Orthodox Church, Bulgarian Patriarchate Рилски манастир „Св. Иоан Рилски“ Bulgarian Patriarchate official website
UNESCO World Heritage Centre Rila Monastery, World Heritage List no. 216 UNESCO World Heritage List
Wikimedia contributors Rila Monastery: geographical record Wikimedia geographical database
Wikimedia geographical database contributors Tarnovo, now Veliko Tarnovo: geographical record Wikimedia geographical database
Denitsa Yancheva, Institute of Organic Chemistry with Centre of Phytochemistry, BAS Multi-analytical study of solid materials: application of vibrational spectroscopy combined with X-Ray and electron microscopy methods PDF Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, scientific presentation · slides 8, 14
Classical Numismatic Group, Inc. http://www.cngcoins.com File:Histamenon of Basil II & Constantine VIII.jpg Wikimedia Commons; imageinfo API metadata and image inspected
Daniel Ziemann; Institut für Ost- und Südosteuropaforschung Das Erste bulgarische Reich. Eine frühmittelalterliche Großmacht zwischen Byzanz und dem Abendland PDF Online-Handbuch zur Geschichte Südosteuropas, Band 1: Herrschaft und Politik in Südosteuropa bis 1800 · 2016 · 1–44
Ralph-Johannes Lilie, Claudia Ludwig, Thomas Pratsch, Beate Zielke; Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften Samuel (#26983) Prosopographie der mittelbyzantinischen Zeit, Zweite Abteilung (867–1025), online database
Paul Stephenson Basil II Boulgaroktonos: the origins of a legend PDF Βυζάντιο και Βούλγαροι (1018–1185). Διεθνή Συμπόσια 18. Athens: National Hellenic Research Foundation, Institute for Byzantine Research · 2008 · 39–49
Nicholas I; William L. North (translator and introduction) The Responses of Pope Nicholas I to the Questions of the Bulgars A.D. 866 (Letter 99) Fordham University, Internet Medieval Sourcebook
John Robert Martindale (editor); King’s College London Boris 1 Prosopography of the Byzantine Empire I (641–867), online database · 2001
Nicholas I; Ernst Perels (Latin edition); Димитър Дечев (Bulgarian translation, reprinted) Responsa Nicolai I papae ad consulta Bulgarorum (866), letter 99 PDF Латински извори за българската история II / Fontes Latini Historiae Bulgaricae II, eds. И. Дуйчев, М. Войнов, Б. Примов, С. Лишев. София: БАН · 1960 · 65–125
Classical Numismatic Group (CNG) Michael III with Theodora: gold solidus, c. 843–856 Wikimedia Commons
Boban Petrovski St. Clement of Ohrid, Khan/kniaz Boris-Mikhail and Kniaz/tsar Simeon: Historical Aspects Slověne = Словѣне. International Journal of Slavic Studies · 2016 · 5 · 10–53
Florin Curta Eastern Europe in the Middle Ages (500–1300) PDF Brill’s Companions to European History. Leiden/Boston: Brill · 2019 · 19 · 198–209
Регионален исторически музей — Шумен Национален историко-археологически резерват Плиска Регионален исторически музей — Шумен, official site
Biblioteca Nacional de España La BNE expone el Skylitzes Matritensis tras una investigación pionera en el campo del patrimonio bibliográfico español Biblioteca Nacional de España, exhibition news · 2024
from the Middle Ages, unknown File:MadridSkylitzesFol68v.jpg Wikimedia Commons
Anonymous Russian manuscript illuminators, 1560-1570s Facial Chronicle (Illustrated Chronicle of Ivan the Terrible) (in 10 volumes: pdf, pdf with translation)Public domain image File:Facial Chronicle - b.13, p.414 - Photios baptising king of Bulgars.gif Wikimedia Commons
Санкт-Петербургский институт истории РАН; Российская национальная библиотека (holding institution) Зографское евангелие; кон. X — нач. XI; РНБ, Глаг. 1 История письма европейской цивилизации, manuscript database
Unknown medieval icon painter; reproduction creator not supplied File:Saint Clement of Ohrid (icon, 13th-14th century).jpg Wikimedia Commons
Unknown manuscript maker; reproduction creator not supplied in Commons API File:Kodex.Zograf.JPG Wikimedia Commons; reported reproduction of J. Kurz, Učebnice jazyka staroslověnského (Praha, 1969); original textbook not independently consulted
Mary Evelyn Jegen Birth of Jesus Christ EBSCO Research Starters · 2022
Helen K. Bond Dating the Death of Jesus: Memory and the Religious Imagination New Testament Studies · 2013 · 59 · 461–475

Εικόνες

Εικόνα

Άγνωστος ζωγράφος · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Εικόνα · 6ος αιώνας · μεταγενέστερη απεικόνιση · λεπτομέρεια

Άνοιγμα πηγής

Πλήρης αναφορά δημιουργού

Unknown painter / Wikimedia Commons · Public domain. Icon · 6th century · later depiction · detail

Πού θα συναντήσετε: Χριστός

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