Fresco · later depiction · detail
FrescoLater depiction

Byzantine rule

Gregory Pakourianos

† 1086

Life

In 1083, the Byzantine commander Gregory Pakourianos founded a monastery in the Rhodope Mountains. His brother Apasios had already died. Gregory also donated estates he had inherited from Apasios to the monastery. In the rule, Gregory calls himself Georgian. The monastery was intended for a Georgian community. Gregory wrote a typikon. This is a written rulebook for life together. Gregory prescribed fifty monks, plus a superior: the person leading the community. All were to eat together. Nobody, even the superior, should receive better bread or wine. Necessary assistance was allowed for the sick and very old. This did not mean equality in everything. Money for clothing and shoes differed according to rank within the community.

Achievements

  • Founded Bachkovo Monastery in 1083.
  • Donated estates inherited from his brother.
  • Wrote a rule for communal monastic life.

Wrote a rule for communal monastic life.

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